2014,辽宁省高考英语押题卷,英语4号
押题卷4
It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 2 1 much of the city as possible in the two days 2 2 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 23 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 2 4 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 25 noticed ,ny book came up to me and introduced 26 . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me 27 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 28 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 29 it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 30 (close) my book and walked away.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
31 If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. 32 If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.
If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.
33 You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.
34 But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete(具体的). If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. ___35__ It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.
A. The market may be something abstract.
B. The sellers are always smarter than buyers.
C. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market.
D. The market is a concept.
E. One has to make his ends meet when shopping.
F. The market is telling you something.
G. Your efforts are being directed by the market.
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
As a father, I greatly valued the moments 36 my son and I could be together, and that day was really special.
Louisville, Kentucky was a place where basketball was an important part of life, and 37 taking my son to an NBA exhibition game was one of those special moments. But little did I realize how special that evening was going to be! It was blowing some mean wind. Josh 38 my hand as we crossed the parking lot and 39 for the famous Freedom Hall. 40 eight years old, he still felt it was okay to hold his father’s hand, and I felt grateful, knowing that this kind of moments would pass 41 .
36. A. when B. what C. that D. which
37. A. particularly B. certainly C. specially D. especially
38. A. held B. had C. carried D. caught
39. A. left B. set C. walked D. headed
40. A. As B. Though C. But D. Even
41. A. often B. frequently C. soon D. slowly
42. A. sat B. seated C. included D. involved
43. A. with B. for C. to D. against
44. A. sped up B. looked up C. built up D. turned up
45. A. what B. that C. which D. how
46. A. path B. way C. route D. track
47. A. on B. in C. by D. under
48. A. eat B. book C. order D. make
49. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. dared not D. mustn’t
50. A. besides B. near C. nearby D. beside
51. A. exhausted B. pleased C. determined D. astonished
52. A. fit B. suited C. matched D. applied
53. A. situation B. occasion C. position D. condition
54. A. neighbors B. classmates C. teammates D. friends
55. A. no more than B. better than C. more than D. other than
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A
MELBOURNE, Australia –A kangaroo frightened by a man walking his dog attacked the pair, throwing the pet underwater and hitting the owner in the stomach with its back legs. The Australian, Chris Rickard, was in stable condition Monday after the attack, which ended when the 49-year-old struck the kangaroo in the throat.
Rickard said he was walking his blue dog, Rocky, on Sunday morning when they surprised a sleeping kangaroo in Arthur's Creek northeast of Melbourne. The dog chased the animal into a pond, when the kangaroo turned and knocked the pet underwater.
When Rickard tried to pull his dog free, the kangaroo turned on him, attacking with its back legs and tearing a deep cut into his stomach and across his face.
"I thought I might take action to drag the dog out from under his grasp, but I didn't expect him to actually attack me," Rickard, 49, told The Herald Sun newspaper. "It was a shock at the start because it was a kangaroo, about 5 feet high, they don't go around killing people."
56. Rickard and his pet dog were attacked when _________.
A. he was teasing a kangaroo
B. he was walking his dog
C. swimming in the pond
D. dragging his dog out from water
57. In Australia, kangaroos ________.
A. are only seen in zoos
B. frequently attack people and pets
C. get along rather peacefully with people
D. can be found swimming in ponds
58. The kangaroo attacked the man and his dog probably because ________.
A. the man struck it in the throat
B. the dog chased it
C. the man wanted to drown it
D. it wanted to drown the dog
59. As a result of the attack, ________.
A. the dog was drowned dead
B. the kangaroo was killed
C. kangaroos should be under stricter protection
D. Rickard was left a deep impression
B
Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday．The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its 111-year history．Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared"．
Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan－a pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China．At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976, he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing．
He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs．Mo Yan is known as a prolific（多产的）writer．In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors．Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages．
The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10．The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $l million．
60. Mo Yan developed his ability for writing when he was _ .
A. on a farm
B. in a factory
C. in the army
D. in a school
61. One of Mo Yan's characteristics of writing is that he ________.
A. explains difficult matters in simple words
B. focuses on social problems in the country
C. describes his characters in a unique way
D. writes about topics he is familiar with
62. What's the best title for this passage?
A. How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize
B. Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literature
C. An Introduction to Nobel Prize
D. A World Famous Writer, Mo Yan
C
It's not about how much money you make, and it's not about who your daddy is. We're talking about being attractive in general, whether it's on a job interview or just gaining the respect of your colleagues . . .
Ask lots of questions
If you come across as a know-it-all (even if you really do know it all!), it really pushes people away. Rather, asking lots and lots of questions makes people feel like you care, you can be trusted.
Great body language
Your body language says a lot about you - it says whether you have confidence, or simply if you really care. Talking physically, it is one of the most important physical characteristics you need!
Stay busy
Always have something to do. Have you ever seen someone just sitting around, doing nothing? How unattractive. Always be busy with something, even if for some reason you have to make something up.
Show your pearly whites (or just smile)
Smile more, no matter how ugly your teeth are. I'm not kidding about this one. It's not all about the teeth. If you are smiling genuinely, you can draw everyone for 100 meters around to you.
Wear what fits
Wear clothing that fits you. For women, wearing tight pants or shirts is not attractive. Things that just fit you and your shape are the best but not tight. Wear things that fit you nicely, please . . . And for goodness sake, both sexes, stay away from logos and printed shirts! Most people you may ask do not find this attractive. Stop being some company's billboard(广告牌). Be interested in other man
Be interested in the other person. Don't talk about. If you are truly interested in the person, it will come across. And if you want to talk about yourself, you'll find that putting the other person first actually opens him up to return the favor and ask you questions. See how fun this is?
63. It is your ________ that makes you attractive.
A. your family background
B. fashionable tight clothes
C. your appearance and your wealth
D. proper body language and behavior
64. According to the author, if you ________, you can be trusted.
A. always smile and show your pearly teeth
B. keep asking lots of questions
C. are interested in other people’s personal affairs
D. always wear clothes that fit you
65. The purpose of staying busy is to ________.
A. gain praises from your boss and colleagues
B. look attractive among people
C. show that you are interested in your job
D. get promoted in your company
66. If you are going to a job interview, which of the following is a proper behavior?
A. Wearing a shirt with printed logos
B. Keeping talking about your own experiences and talents
C. Staying still, not making any body language
D. Smiling truly toward the people you will meet
D
Cheating is nothing new. But today, education and administrations are finding that examples of academic dishonesty on the part of students have become more frequent--- and are less likely to be punished---than in the past. Cheating appears to have gained acceptance among good and poor students alike.
Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame the trend on a general loosening of moral values among today’s youth. Ot hers have attributed(归因于) increased cheating to the fact that today’s youth are far more practical than their idealistic ancestors. Whereas in the late sixties and early seventies, students were filled with visions about changing the word, today’s students feel great pressure to survive and succeed. In interviews with students at high schools and colleges around the country, both young men and women said that cheating had become easy. Some suggested they did it out of hate for teachers they didn’t respect. Others looked at it as a game. Only if they were caught, some said, would they feel guilty. “People are competitive,” said a second-year college student named Anna, from Chicago. “There is an potential fear. If you don’t do well, your life is going to be ruined. The pressure is not only from parents and friends but from yourself. To achieve. To succeed. It’s almost as though we have to surpass people to achieve our own goals.
Edward Wynne, editor of a magazine blames the rise in academic dishonesty in the schools. He claims that administrators and teachers have been too hesitant to take action. Dwight Huber, chairman of the English Department at Amarillo sees the matter differently, blaming the rise in cheating on the way students evaluated. “I would cheat if I felt I was being cheated,” Mr. Huber said. He feels that as long as teachers give short-answer tests rather than essay questions and rate students by the number of facts they can memorize rather than by how well they can combine and process information, students will try to beat the system. “ The concept of cheating is based on the false belief that the system is legal and there is something wrong with the individual who’re doing it,” he said, “That’s too easy an answer. We’ve got to start looking at the system.”
67. Educators are finding that students who cheat________.
A. have poor academic records
B. use the information in late years
C. can be academically weak or strong
D. are more likely to be punished than before
68. Which of the following statements reflects the information in the passage?
A. The pressure students faced with is partly the reason causing the student cheating.
B. Only the educational system and administrators are to blame for the rise in the cheating.
C. The 1960s vision of changing the world helped students never make mistakes.
D. Punishment for cheaters has always been severe in this country.
69. The phrase “the individuals” in Line 8, Para 3 refers to _________.
A. students who practice cheating
B. parents who put pressure on their children.
C. school administrators who approve of short-answer tests.
D. teachers who are too hesitant to take actions against cheating.
70. The author probably would agree with the point of view that _________.
A. students who cheat should be driven out of school
B. parents alone must take responsibility for the rise in student cheating
C. the educational system is sound, and students must follow every rule
D. the educational system in this country would benefit from a thorough evaluation
押题卷四
21. as 22. before 23. how 24. attractions 25. who/that 26. herself 27. Around 28. Go 29. If/Since/As 30. closed
31-35 DGCAF
36-55 ABADB CBDAD BDCAC CABDC
56-70 BCBD CDB DBBD CAAD
改错参考答案：
general---generally; followed --- following; lead ---leads
what---that/which; another ---other ; you---yourself;
swim---swimming; friend---friends; ∧your parents---or/and; the --﹨;
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是英国的Mike，你的朋友李华打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：
1. 语言是道硬门槛；
2. 适应能力很重要；
3. 兴趣爱好被看重；
4. 要有社会责任感。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________
Yours,
Mike
写作参考答案：
江苏高考英语试卷及答案
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(完整word版)天津市2010-2014年高考英语真题听力试题
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2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
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During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
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