【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编冠词
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编冠词
一、单项选择冠词
1．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.
A．不填B．a C．the D．one
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。
考点：考察冠词。
2． It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.
A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。
考点：考察冠词
3．Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.
A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词：第一空填a，a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。
4．Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.
A．不填; 不填B．a ;the C．不填; an D．the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快，幸奋的经历。Taiwan，地名前一般不加冠词；experience当经历讲时是可数名词，单数用不定冠词修饰，且enjoyable以元音开头，所以用an修饰。选C。
5．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?
---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；under construction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。
6．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。
7．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one
I ate was too small.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B
8．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.
A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; a
C．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。
9． World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.
A．\; an B．The; an C．The; the D．A; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。
10．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.
A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.
11．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.
A．/；a B．a；the
C．/；the D．the；a
【答案】B
【解析】
a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。
12．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!
A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。
13．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.
A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。
14．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.
A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。一场意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠词，后面单词词首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大变化，抽象名词不可数，泛指不用冠词。故选B。
15．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?
----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.
A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。
16．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因为chairman是职位，第二空填the，是特指5月。选A。
17．It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.
A．a; a B．the；the C．a; the D．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema 去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。
18．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。
19．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?
--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.
A．the; The B．the; A C．a; A D．a; The
【答案】A
【解析】
根据题意这两个包裹，你认为哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。
20．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.
A．the; the B．a; the
C．the; a D．a, a
【答案】C
【解析】
C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。
21．Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.
A．/; the B．/; an
C．an; an D．an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C
考点 : 考查冠词的用法
22．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。A．the； the B．/ ； the C．the；/ D．/ ； /
【答案】B
【解析】
此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。by sea坐船，等于by ship，不需加冠词，类似的还有by bus, by air. continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。
23．As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing country
in the world.
A．the ;不填B．不填；the C．the ；the D．不填；不填
【答案】C
【解析】
定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物，中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠词，选C。
24．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.
A．/; the B．the; /
C．a; / D．/; a
【答案】C
【解析】
答案C[a Sunday意为“某个星期天”，at church意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。]
25．Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso
A．the.不填B．a;the C．a;不填D．the;a
【答案】D
【解析】
26．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."
A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:学校校长史密斯先生告诉我们:“这里有六分之一的学生继续在牛津和剑桥学习”。headmaster of the school指Mr Smith，故不添加冠词。分数表示为基数词加序数词，处于句子开头应大写故用A。故选A项。
27．﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？ It's said to be ________ great fun．
﹣No． I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days．（）A．a； equipment B．the； equipments
C．/； equipment D．/；equipments
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。下文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，选C。
考点：考查冠词
28．— What about the party last night?
—It was______ great success. I think it’s _______ great pity that you didn’t attend it.
A．/; the B．a;a
C．/;a D．a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词和固定句型。句意：——昨晚的聚会怎么样?——这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；it’s a great pity that真遗憾…该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。
29．It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________
countryside.
A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填；不填
【答案】A
【解析】
根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文乡下是特指，故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。
30．The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.
A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of,“﹍的一种方式”，为固定搭配，a means of 后直接加名词做宾语。under construction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。
31．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; a
C．the ;/ D．/ ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。
32．In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.
A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．The; /
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查冠词，而且是固定结构，on duty是值日，every few days是每隔几天。
33．Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend
______ school.
A．the; 不填B．不填; a C．an; a D．an; 不填
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子，attend school上学，故选D。
34．An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．the; /
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。
35．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．
A．／；the B．a；the
C．／；a D．the；a
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。句意：The Jurassic Park是一部Steven Spielberg的电影，在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部电影，填a；第二空表示特指那位英雄，故填the。故选B。
考点：考查冠词
36． She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.
A．a B．an
C．/ D．the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。
考点：考查冠词
37．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。故B正确
考点：考查冠词
38．Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A．the; a B．/ ; the C．/ ; a D．a ; the
【答案】B
【解析】
冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。选B
39．Students should keep in mind that there’s something more important than _______ fashion for them to seek after in _______ life.
A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
fashion意思是：时尚、时髦。不可数名词，前面不需要冠词。in life 意思是：在生活中。B 为正确选项。
40．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.
A．a B．the
C．/ D．an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。
【点睛】
注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。
最新高中英语冠词练习题及答案
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十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析 代词
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the________of the restaurant. A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service 【答案】D （2018·福建省晋江市，32，1）–Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room! -- How nice!. A. look B. noise C. voice 【答案】C （2018·江苏省扬州市，12，1）—Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy. --Anyway ,you have to make a________. A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation 【答案】C （2018·吉林省通化市，38，1）We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once. https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f981344.html,rmation B.advice C.idea D.news 【答案】C （2018·浙江省湖州市，17，1）—Would you like some _______? --No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all. A.water B.books C.clothes D.bread 【答案】D （2018·山西省，17，1）I Iike______ a Iot, and my mother
高考英语真题分项详解名词和冠词解析版
专题10 名词和冠词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so than the familiar near side. 【答案】interest 【解析】考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。 3.（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 【答案】celebration 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. 【答案】将vacations改为vacation 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子，vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词，后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。 5.（2020·新课标III卷）Filled with 64．(curious)，the artist packed his bags and left. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 6. （2020·江苏卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation预订；