(英语)副词练习含解析
（英语）副词练习含解析
一、单项选择副词
1．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
A．so B．otherwise
C．else D．rather
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：——你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样；B. otherwise其他方面的；C. else其他的，单个else作“否则”讲；D. rather相当。由“or”可知，前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。
2．Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A．disturbingly B．slightly
C．exactly D．flexibly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。
3．He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.
A．apparently B．relatively
C．legally D．illegally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A. apparently显然地；B. relatively相对地；C. legally合法地；D. illegally不合法地。故选D。
4．--Our company had a hard time last year.
--But we managed ______. Now everything is progressing steadily.
A．moreover B．meanwhile
C．somehow D．therefore
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 ---但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且； B. meanwhile 同时； C. somehow 以某种方式； D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知，不管怎样，我们度过了难关，故选C。
5．In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.
A．in a spot B．on the spot
C．spotlessly D．suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意：在那家工厂，凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中；B. on the spot当场；C. spotlessly纯洁地，一尘不染地；D. suddenly突然地。故选B。
6．While sending flowers as gifts， we can't choose flowers ， because different flowers may carry different meanings.
A．arbitrarily B．cautiously
C．originally D．thoroughly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. originally最初；D. thoroughly 彻底地。句意：虽然送花作为礼物，我们不能任意选择鲜花，因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。
7．—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.
A．therefore B．furthermore
C．nevertheless D．anyhow
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。
----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。
8．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；commonly 一般,普通,通常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。
9．Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to university.
A．likely B．necessarily
C．really D．nearly
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。
A. likely形容词“可能的”
B. necessarily 必要地；
C. really 真的；
D. merely仅仅。根据有些发明家连大学也没上过，得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。
考点：考查副词的用法。
10．I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.
A．gracefully B．reluctantly C．essentially D．desperately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词意辨析。句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. essentially本来；D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知，此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。
11．--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume? --- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.
A．literally B．originally C．sufficiently D．professionally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意：---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照
字面翻译。A. literally照字面地；B. originally最初；C. sufficiently充分地；D. professionally 专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。
12．Parents often have high expectations for their children. ，it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.
A．Personally B．Basically
C．Hopefully D．Typically
【答案】D
【解析】句意：父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是，中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来；basically基本上；hopefully怀有希望地，有望；typically典型地，具有代表性地。D项符合语境。
13．The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A．fairly B．quite
C．rather D．very
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当，还算”，是这一组词中语气最轻的一个，只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词；quite为“相当，或多或少地，在某种程度上”，语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当，有点，颇”，在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意：今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。
考点：考查程度副词辨析。
14．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______.
A．artificially B．manually
C．comprehensively D．gradually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively 全面地； gradually渐渐地。根据句意，选B。
15．--- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success ?
--- Yes, ___! It couldn’t be ____ .
A．relatively ; better B．approximately ; worse
C．absolutely ; better D．fortunately ; worse
【答案】C
【解析】
考察副词，形容词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately 幸运地 it couldn't be worse意为再糟糕不过了 it couldn't be better 意为再好不过了
句意为，----你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗？---当然，绝对是成功的，再好不过了。
16．She pretended to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she was being questioned. A．in actual B．as matter of fact
C．actually D．in a fact
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。
17．To celebrate her birthday, she invited over 500 people ______ her beautiful ship. A．board B．broad C．abroad D．aboard
【答案】D
【解析】考查相似词。A. board木板；B. broad 宽的；C. abroad在国外；D. aboard在船上。句意：为了庆祝她的生日，她邀请了500多人乘坐她的美丽的船。表示在船上，故选D.
18．The machine has been used for man years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well
__________.
A．regularly B．constantly
C．frequently D．occasionally
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词的使用及句意的理解。句意：这台机器已经被用过好多年了，难怪它偶尔会不好好运转。A. 有规律地； B. 不断地；C. 频繁地； D. 偶尔地，故D正确。
考点：考查副词的使用及句意的理解
19．I don’t like her face; , she smokes, which is something I hate.
A．also B．instead C．however D．therefore
【答案】A
【解析】
考查连接词。句意“我不喜欢她的脸，而且，她吸烟，这是我讨厌的行为。”A“也”；B“代替”；C“然而”；D“所以”。故选A。
20．Each working day，The Daily is updated on the website every hour，unless indicated. A．otherwise B．therefore
C．nevertheless D．moreover
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每个工作日，《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次，除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则，另外”，符合语境。therefore因此；nevertheless然而，不过；moreover而且。
21． He was very tired，and________he didn’t give the market report.
A．otherwise B．besides C．however D．therefore
【答案】D
【解析】
考察副词用法。A否则，要不然；B而且；C然而；D因此；结合句意可知D正确。句意：他喝累；因此他没有做这个市场报告。
22．There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________．
A．anyway B．though
C．therefore D．somehow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听，好吗？不管怎么说，这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说；B. though尽管；C. therefore因此；D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。
23．He had planned to make a compromise，but he changed his mind at the last minute．A．therefore B．otherwise C．anyhow D．somehow
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词辨析。。 therefore 因此 otherwise否则 anyhow 无论如何Somehow意为不知何故。句意为，他本打算做出承诺，但是不知何故他在最后一刻改变了主意。选D。
考点：考查副词辨析
24．-I’m reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu these days.
-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not ________ have been either in thoughts or reality.
A．regardless B．otherwise C．therefore D．anyhow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我这几天在读余秋雨的《文化苦旅》。——我喜欢这本书！它把我带到我无法在脑海和现实中能达到的地方。A. regardless 不管；B. otherwise此外；C. therefore 因此；D. anyhow 无论如何。分析句子可知，如果没有这本书，他是不可能到达那种思想境界，所以选择“此外”。故选B项。
25．With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become
______ popular.
A．merely B．entirely C．frequently D．increasingly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考察副词词义辨析。句意：随着对传统文化越发重视，汉服在变得越来越受欢迎。A. merely仅仅；B. entirely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. increasingly不断增长地。根据上文的With more importance attached to traditional culture these years推知，汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
26．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____
A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D. moreover而且，此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。
27．(山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too
C．quite D．rather
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过，越……越好”，其他几项均无此用法。
答案：B
28．The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______．
A．deliberately B．unintentionally
C．meaningfully D．determinedly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意为这个人应该被原谅，因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。
29．—I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast.
—Take care, with all this fog.
A．especially B．mainly C．extremely D．really
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地
30．The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans.
A．narrowly B．nearly
C．hardly D．closely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地，狭窄地；B. nearly差不多，几乎；C. hardly几乎不； D. closely紧密地，接近地。句意：这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑，剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群，这些人大部分是他的粉丝。故选A。
31．Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ___________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A．accidentally B．carelessly
C．deliberately D．clumsily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。A. accidentally偶然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. deliberately故意地，刻意地；D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前一句Don’t defend him any more.可推知，他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，故选C项。
32．This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is less expensive.
A．Besides B．However
C．Instead D．Meanwhile
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. However然而；C. Instead 相反；D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意：这辆汽车是环保的，因为它用电而不用汽油。此外，它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。
33．It was beautiful house that we decided to buy it.
A．so a B．such a
C．a such D．a so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查such与so用法的区别。句意：它是如此美丽的房子，我们决定买下它。such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an，so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置，故选B。
34．________ he has not pleaded the guilty.
A．So far B．As
C．Till far D．By far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查So far的固定用法。句意：到目前为止，他还没有认罪。So far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时态连用，故选A。
35．Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person.
A．otherwise B．else
C．others D．rather
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词。句意：每一张票，除非另外说明，否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词，B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意，但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面，故选A。C项是代词，代指“其他人”；rather表示“宁可”，不符合语境。
考点：考查副词
36．Intelligence doesn’t __________ mean success. You need to work hard as well.
A．honestly B．necessarily C．formally D．simply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法及副词辨析。句意：聪明不一定意味着成功。你还需要努力工作。A. honestly 诚实地，正当地；B. necessarily必然地；C. formally正式地，正规地；D. simply简单地。根据后一句“你还需要努力”可知，“聪明不一定意味着成功”。“not necessarily”为固定搭配，意为“不一定，未必”，故选B。
37．In a second-hand book store, one might, _____, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.
A．specially B．normally
C．occasionally D．essentially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在二手书店，人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A. specially特别地，专门 B. normally通常 C. occasionally 偶尔 D. essentially本质上。根据句意可知，选C。
38．Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner.
A．late B．lately C．soon D．freely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚，我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A. late迟；晚；B. lately近来；不久前；C. soon不久；D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚，应用late。故选A。
39．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.
A．even B．still
C．rather D．ever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意：使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金，而是缺少计划。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. rather宁愿；D. ever曾经。not...but rather表示“不是…相反而是…”，故选C。
40．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A．manually B．visually
C．physically D．securely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地； B. visually视觉上、外表上；C. physically身体上；D. securely安全地。句意：像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”，故B项正确。
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
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中考英语副词专项训练及答案及解析
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2020-2021年高中英语副词经典习题(含答案)
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(英语)高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
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