四年级上册英语知识点汇总

四年级上册英语知识点汇总
四年级上册英语知识点汇总

四年级上册英语知识点汇总

一.语音知识

1.元音字母。Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

2.字母表

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Ll Mm Nn

Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 3.音标。

(1)元音音标。

前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ]

1) 舌尖要抵住下齿。

2) 舌前部向硬颚部分抬起。

3) 双唇不要收圆,发[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] 时双唇平展,发[ ? ]时口形要张大,扁唇。

4) 唇形舌位保持不变,否则就要发成双元音。[i: ]发音组合: e ee ea ie ei

Eg:be me see we he she eat free three tree please team

read keep

[i ]发音组合: i

Eg;it in is sit big pig pick give kiss miss think rich

which fish city chick finish six little [e ]发音组合: e ea a

Eg:get wet neck bed dead egg pen ten tell text spend

friend many seven yellow

[? ]发音组合: a

Eg:cap map fat hat bad man hand thank happy bag

后元音:舌尖不触下齿, 舌身后缩, 舌后部向软颚部分抬起。[a:] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:]

[a:]发音组合:ar ear al

arm art hard fast last class glass party after father large

car star heart half

[u:] 发音组合:oo o ou u

food fool cool shoot blue too two do who you food

tooth lose noon moon true pupil school [u] 发音组合:oo u ou

foot good cook pull full bull should put

foot cook look book could woman

good cut

[?:] 发音组合:a oo aw ou ore au or ar

talk ball hall call door floor law force born

sort warn law talk horse story water

forty

[?] 发音组合:o

[?]top shop what hot hop wash watch song long stop

clock body sorry orange lot

中元音:所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌中部。也就是说舌中部要向硬腭抬起,舌尖要抵住上齿,口型圆。[?] [?:] [?]

[?]up cup such come some none one other colour

money mother cousin cut luck on [?:]发音组合:or ir er ur ear

Sir her shirt work worm bird dirty term burn surf pearl learn term girl

[? ] 发音组合:a er or

appear arise again teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous

合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u] [ei]发音组合:ei a ai ay

eight cake snake lake make name date game wait play they way day may

[ai]发音组合:y i uy

cry dry my kite high bike tight fine time buy eye why knife

[??]发音组合:oy oi

toy boy join noise voice point soil coin oil

[au]发音组合:ou ow

house sound out noun bow town now cow [?u] 发音组合:o ow oa

go so no nose hope hole note coke cope know low own boat coat joke old cold

集中双元音为:[i?] [??] [u?]

[i?] 发音组合:eer ear ere

beer deer hear near fear here ear tear dear realy [??]发音组合:air ear are ere

hair fair air bear dare hare there care where

[u?]发音组合:oor ure our

poor sure tour

(2).辅音

爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ]

[ p ] 发音组合:p

pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend [ b ] 发音组合:b

bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book

[ t ] 发音组合:t

tea teacher team tip it meet cat boat student stand

[ d ] 发音组合:d

do did does deer date dig need bed climbed

[ k ] 发音组合:c k ck

cake car can cat come kite sky keep pick back

[ g ] 发音组合:g

geese go gap get big bag beg

爆破音小结:

1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音,发音时声带不震动,送气要强。

2) [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] 是浊辅音,发音时声带必须震动。摩擦音: [ f ] [ v ] [θ] [e] [?] [3][ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ] [ f ] 发音组合:f ph

five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm telephone photo

[ v ] 发音组合:v

vote vine vat vail very vaseleave five physics visit

[θ]发音组合:th

think teeth thick theme thank thought

both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breath

[e]发音组合:th

this that these those then than though [?]发音组合:sh s ss ch

ship fish sheet sheep dish sure ensure assure machine

[3]发音组合:s

代表单词:pleasure usual leisure measure

[ s ]发音组合:s c

代表单词:seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price

音标对比:[θ] [s]

theme seem

think sink

path pass

[ z ]音标特征:舌端齿龈摩擦浊辅音

发音要诀:双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌端靠近齿龈(不要贴住),气流由齿龈之间泄出,摩擦成音。声带震动,属于浊辅音。

发音组合:z s

zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes

[ h ]音标特征:声门摩擦辅音

发音组合:h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。

hot home house horse hate high whole who whose whom

[ r ]音标特征:舌尖齿龈后部摩擦辅音

发音组合:r wr

race red rice rain right road free fry wrong write

摩擦音小结:

英语中有十个摩擦音即: [ f ] [ v ] [θ] [e] [?] [3][ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ]

发摩擦音时必须注意:

1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 气流从中泄出时摩擦或震动成音。

2) 摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。

破擦音: [t] [d][tr][dr][ts][dz]

[ t]发音组合:ch

cheap child chest choke check

catch watch

[d]发音组合:j g dg

jeep joke jew juice gin change jodge judge

[ tr ]发音组合:tr

tree treat trip train tram

[ dr ]发音组合: dr

代表单词: dream drag draw drink children [ ts ]发音组合:ts

代表单词:sits seats mates peasants parents

[ dz ]发音组合:ds

needs seeds spends

鼻辅音: [ m ] [ n ] [ ? ]

[ m ]发音组合:m

some come dime mother map moon

[ n ]发音组合:n

noon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun thin run dine gain

鼻辅音小结:

英语中一共由三个鼻辅音,即: [ m ] [ n ] [?],发鼻辅音时必须注意:

1) 软颚下垂,口腔通道完全阻塞,气流从鼻腔泄出。

2) 有声带震动,都是浊辅音。

3) 鼻辅音在词末时,发音要略微延长。

舌边音: [ l ]

注意: [ l ]有两个发音,即清晰音[ l ]和含糊音[ l ]发清晰音[ l ] 时:舌前向硬颚抬起,清晰音出现在元音前面。发含糊音[ l ] 时:舌前下降,舌后上台,舌面形成凹槽,可以和元音一样长,含糊音出现在辅音前面和词的末尾。

发音组合: l

代表单词:清晰音[ l ] let lad late laid leap lap

代表单词:含糊音[ l ] deal tell belt sale table 半元音: [ w ] [ j ]

[ w ] wet winter world women

注意:一经发出,立即向后面的元音滑动。

发音组合:w wh

wait west way wet will wide wheel what why when where while

[ j ] 发音组合:y

代表单词:year yes yet yard young you 二.短语和句子

1.短语。

little friends

bend my leg and head

run up the hill

ride a bike

fly a kite

no the desk

on the bed

in the room

in the box

on the chair

in your bag

in your pencil-box

a good book

in my hand

my family

my friend

have a happy family

look at me

a busy bee

a happy ship

under a big tree

play a ball game

see a doctor

play school

help you

near hear

near the car

under a chair

on the box

in the box

behind the box

by the box

near the box

under the box

near the window

say hello to her

go to see sb.

In town

my old friend

at home

at school

our friend

come in

in the park

in the zoo

in English

a little boy

a lot of noise

in the car

in the jeep

on the ship

on the plane

in the boat

in the truck

make aboat

a red hen

like to sleep

like to work

want to plant wheat have to

cut wheat

want to play

want to sleep

make some bread

too cold

2.句子。

I can swim. Can you? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. Can you ….?

What’s on the desk? What’s on the bed? What’s in it?

I can’t guess it.

What’s in the room? What’s in the box? What’s in your bag? What’s in the pencil-box? Is this your pencil-box? Yes, it is. /no, it isn’t.

Is that your bag?

It’s a good book.

This is my family.

Is this your mother? Glad to meet you. Who’s he?

He is ….

You have a happy family. What can you see? What’s in your bag? Can I read it? What can you see in the book?

I can see a green tree.

How many birds can you see?

Can you see …?

Yes, I can./no, I can’t.

Let’s play a ball game, ok?

Let’s see a doctor.

Are you a doctor?

Yes, I am./no, I’m not.

Who’s the doctor/

Let’s play school.

Let me ask you.

Are you in Class4?

What can you do?

I can sing .

Don’t sleep in class.

What’s the time?

What time is it?

It’s….

Thank you .

That’s all right.

Not at all.

That’s ok.

I’m late again.

You are not late.it’s Sunday today. Where is my dog?

I can’t find my dog.

We can help you find it.

Sam isn’t near here.

Sam isn’t near the car

He is there.

I have no ears.

What can you see in the room?

I can see…

Where is it?

It’s…..

Let’s say hello to her.

Let’s go to see sb.

May we come in?

Are you in ?

She’s in town now.

I know it’s you

It’s a joke.

I’m at home.

How do you do?

He is at school.

Shi is in the park.

What’s this in English?

What’s that in English?

It’s…

Who is in the car?

It’s…

Who can help me?

I have to do it myself.

The bread is nice.

Let me eat it.

Can I eat it?

You don’t work.. So you can’t eat it. I’m hungry.

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Unit 1 Our school subjects 1. Nice to see you.和Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。但用法上有区别。Nice to meet you.用于初次见面时打招呼,应答也是Nice to meet you.而Nice to see you.用于两个认识的人见面打招呼,应答也是Nice to see you. 2. subject 和lesson的区别 subject 是指学科,课程。而lesson指的是具体的一节课。它们的区别还在于lesson可接在具体科目名称后面,如 a Maths lesson一节数学课an English lesson一节英语课。而subject一般不与科目名称一起出现。 3.学科类的单词第一个字母要大写, 如English, Chinese, Maths, Art, PE, Music, Science等。还有一些其他的用法如:He’s an English boy. 他是一个英国男孩。We’re Chinese. 我们是中国人。I like listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。 4. It’s time for...... 到干什么的时间了。后面跟名词。 It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth. 意思都是干什么的时间了,但是用法上有区别。It’s time for +名词= It’s time to+动词如:It’s time for PE= It’s time to have a PE lesson. It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class. Unit 2 After school 1. 表示一周七天的单词完整形式和缩写形式。 西方国家把Sunday定位一周的第一天,而不是Monday 对星期几进行提问,用“What day is it today”回答:“It’s …”或是直接回答星期几。 2. 表示时间的介词的用法: (1) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午” ①表示在星期几,如:on Sunday. on Monday. ②表示在某天的上、下午或晚上,如:on Sunday morning ③表示节日,如:on New Year’s Day, on Children’s Day ④表示日期,如:on May 27th,on the 12th of March (2) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点” ①在几点钟介词用at ,如at five o’clock ②at noon在中午;at night在夜间;at Christmas在圣诞节期间; (3) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上下午、晚上 ①在某世纪,如:in the 20th century 在20世纪; ②在某年,如:in 2016 在2016年; ③在某月,如:in September 在九月;④在某个季节,如:in winter 在冬季 ⑤在早晨,中午,晚上, 如in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.

小学三年级上英语知识点重点归纳

小学三年级上英语知识点重点归纳 1.26个字母:20个辅音字母,5个元音字母,1个半元音字母。 2. 1-10数词:one、two、three、four 、five 、six 、seven、eight、nine、ten 3.事物名词:eraser、rubber、pen、pencil、pencil-box、ruler、book 、map、bell、cap、hat、vest、well、zip、bus 4.水果名词:apple、orange、banana、pear 5.动物名词:duck、bear、monkey、dog、cat、bird、fox、chick、hen、pig、bee 、fish、frog、panda、giraffe Elephant、bat、pat 6.身体部位名词:head、arm、hand、foot、leg、body、ear、nose、eye 7.形容词:good、nice 、fine、glad、sad 、bad、big new、old 8.人物名词:girl、boy、baby、dad、mum、Miss、Mr.、Mrs. 9.颜色形容词:white,red,yellow,blue,green,orange,brown,purple,black 10.动词:open、close、turn on、turn off、clean、find、come、go、look、see 、run、jump 、swim、sing 、dance. 11.人称代词:I、you、he、she、it、we、you、they 【篇二】 重点句型: 1.打招呼:Hi!Hello!How do you do?Good morning/afternoon/evening!How are you?—I?m OK./I?m fine. And you?— I?m fine,too. Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you,too.

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