般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习测试
般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习测试
文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
一般疑问句一、一般疑问句
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be动词（am/is/are)//+主语+其他成分
通常回答为：肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的词.
否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.
AreyoufromJapan﹖Yes,Iam．/No,I'mnot．
Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow﹖Yes,sheis．/No,sheisn't．Doesheworkinabank﹖Yes,hedoes．/No,hedoesn't．
CanyouspeakFrench﹖Yes,Ican．/No,Ican't．
一．要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：
1.如句中有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）（can、may、must…）可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。
例：Itwasrainyyesterday.
→Wasitrainyyesterday
Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.
→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano
2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例：Theygotoschoolbybike.
→Dotheygotoschoolbybike
Billgetsupat6:30everyday.
→Doesbillgetupat6:30everyday
Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.
→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday
二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.
→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool
Myfatherisplayingsoccer.
→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer
2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。
例：Thereissomewaterontheplayground.
→Isthereanywaterontheplayground
3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。
例：IknowhecomesfromCanada.
→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada
4．如果句中含实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。例：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.
→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica
三.一般疑问句的回答
1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由
Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）
2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（必须用主格代词）。例：DoesshecleanherroomeverydayYes,shedoes.
IsAnna′sfatheradoctorNo,heisn′t.
如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替。IsthisyourpenYes,itis.No,itisn't.
如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they代替。
ArethoseyourbooksYes,theyare.No,theyaren't.
3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即用问句中的提问词。
CanJimplaysoccerYes,hecan.
DoesMrBeanspeakEnglishYes,hedoes.
需注意问题:用may引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t或mustn′t，用must引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t/don’thaveto
例：MayIgototheparknowYes,youmay./No,youmustn′t. MustIwashmyclothesnowYes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.
4．作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。否定回答最好缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。
例:DidThomascomehereyesterdayYes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.
IsLinLininClass3Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词
有：what（什么），who（谁），whose（谁的），which（哪个），when
（何时），where（哪里），how（怎样，通过...），why（为何）等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序
是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：
whoissingingintheroom﹖
whosebikeisbroken﹖
２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：
whatclassareyouin﹖
Whatdoesshelooklike﹖
Whereareyoufrom﹖
Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖
Howdoyouknow﹖
注意：
１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：WhoisfromCanada﹖
Helen(is)．
Where'stherestaurant﹖
Nearthestation．
Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖
Becausetheyarecute.
一、陈述句变一般疑问句
1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.
___________________________________________
2.Thesecatsarecrying.（喊叫）
___________________________________________
3.Theycanswim.
___________________________________________ 4.Iliketoread（阅读）English.
___________________________________________ 5.Igotoschoolonfoot.（走路）
___________________________________________ 6.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark（公园）. ___________________________________________ 7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.（乘公共汽车）
___________________________________________ 8.Theboyunderthetree(树)ishungry.(饥饿)
___________________________________________ 9.Hegoestoschooleveryday.
___________________________________________ 10.Iwanttohaveamodelcar（摩托车）.
___________________________________________ 11.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight（在晚上）. ___________________________________________ 12Theboydoessomehousework（家庭作业）athome. ___________________________________________
二、把肯定句变为否定句
1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.
____________________________________________.
2.Thesecatsarecrying.（喊叫）
____________________________________________.
3.Theycanswim.
____________________________________________.
4.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.（乘公共汽车）
_______________________________________________.
5.Tomhassomeapples.
___________________________________________.
6.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark（公园）.
___________________________________________.
7.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight（在晚上）.
___________________________________________.
8.Theboydoessomehousework（家庭作业）athome.
___________________________________________.
三、作肯定和否定回答
1、Isthisyourpencil-case
肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.
2、Isthathisbackpack
肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.
3、Aretheseherbrothers
肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.
4、ArethoseTom’sparents
肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.
5、Canyouplaytheguitar
肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.
6、DotheylikeFrenchfries
肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.
7、Doeshelikepears
肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.
8、MayIaskyourquestion
肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.
9、Isheyourfather
肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.
10、AreyoufromChina.
肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.
特殊疑问句习题:就划线部分提问
1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.__________________________________________ __________
2.Sheismyteacher.___________________________________
3.Itismycoat.______________________________________
4.Iamlookingformysister.
____________________________________________________
5.Igetupatsix.
____________________________________________________
6.IamfromHubei.
__________________________________________________
7.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.
____________________________________________________
8.Iamgettingonwellwithit.
____________________________________________________
9.Mybagisred.
_______________________________________
10.Theyarefiveyuan.
______________________________________________________
11.Iwashittwiceaweek._
_____________________________________________________
12.Hewillbebackinfourdays._
一般将来时
一、单项选择
2.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives
B.gave
C.willgiving
D.isgoingtogive
34.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow
–No,________（不去）.
A.theywilln’t
B.theywon’t.
C.theyaren’t
D.theydon’t.
5.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon
A.will;go
B.do;go
C.will;going
D.shall;go
6.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do
B.willdo
C.goingtodo
D.willdoing
7.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boating inthepark.
A.willfly;willgo
B.willfly;goes
C.isgoingtofly;willgoes
D.flies;willgo
89.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe
B.willbe
C.shallgoingtobe
D.willgoingtobe
1011.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will
B.is
C.willbe
D.be
12.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobe
B.isgoingto
C.willbe
D.willis
13.________openthewindow
A.Willyouplease
B.Pleasewillyou
C.Youplease
D.Doyou
14.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takes
B.willtake
C.spends
D.willspend
15.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarrive
B.willbearrive
C.isgoingto
D.isarriving
二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）
allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.
2.Iamafraidthere___________（be）
ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
3.I___________（be）tired.I___________（go）tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_______________（snow）soon.
6.—__________you__________（be）herethisSaturday
—No.I___________（visit）myteacher.
7.—__________I________（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper—Thankyou.
情态动词
1.—Mustweleavenow
—No,we_______.Westillhavetwomorehours.
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t
2.—Canyourideahorse
—No.I____.
3.Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.
A.shouldn't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.can't
4._____youwaitafewmoreminutesIt'llbeyourturnsoon,
A.
5.She_______behere.Isawhercomein.
6.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI___________stayhereuntilmymo thercomesback.
7.—Bequiet,Mr.Smithiscoming.
—Don’tworry.It＿＿＿behim.Mr.Smithismuchtaller.
A.mustn’t
B.must
C.can’t
8.—Hey,Ted!You_______neverplayinthestreet.It’snotsafe.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tagain.
A.need
B.must
C.can
D.may
9.—HowlongmayIkeepthebook
—You________keepitfortwoweeks.
C.will
10．—MayIsmokehere，please
—Iamafraidyou．Thisisanon-smokingarea．
A．canB．can’t C．mayD．maynot 11.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek
—No,you____.Youcan_itfor20days.
A.mustn’t;keep
B.needn't;borrow
C.needn't;keep
D.mustn't;borrow
12.—CouldIuseyoureraserforawhile—Yes,ofcourseyou_.
13—________IwatchTVnow,Mom
—No.It’stoolate,andyou______gotobed.
A.May;haveto
B.Will;should
C.Can;will
D.Must;need
14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday,MsLiu
—No,_______.
A.youmustn’t
B.youdon’thaveto
C.youcan’t
15.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,people______driveafterdrinkingwin eorbeer.
A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
16.—Who’ssinginginthenextroom
—It____beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.
A.can’t
B.must
C.shouldn’t
D.can
(完整版)初一特殊疑问句----简单句(特殊疑问句)
简单句： 1.陈述句：肯定句否定句 I am a student. I like English. I am not a student. I don’t like English. 2.疑问句： 一般疑问句：(用yes/no 作答，就能准确答出) I am a student. -------------Am I a student? Are you a student? He is a student. -------------Is he a student? 找动词动词跳一跳am is are 跳到句首 找动词动词加一加加Do/Does I love you Do I love you ? Do you love me? I like English Do I like English Do you like English? He has a pen. Does he have a pen? 特殊疑问句:（用yes/no回答很搞笑）不能用yes/no回答要回答出细节。 你今天早上吃什么啊? 你叫什么名字？ 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 3.感叹句：How/What 引导 4.祈使句：要求/命令/请求 (You) Go out! (You) Stand up! Sit down! 特殊疑问句： 提问----用一个词提问 特殊疑问词 What（什么）What is it ? Where (哪里) Where are you ? How (怎样..如何…) How old are you? Whose（谁的）Whose pen is this? Which（哪一个）Which is right? When（什么时候）When is your birthday ? Who（谁）Who are you ? Who is she? Why（为什么）Why do you think so?
特殊疑问句讲解与练习
特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today？It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况） I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式） The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)
(完整版)初中英语特殊疑问句练习题(综合)
特殊疑问词 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema. 3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old 5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday. 2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th. 3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk. 4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little. 5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples. 6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.
(完整)初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习
初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 1.定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面 Eg：I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？ Am I wrong again? （我又错了？） 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？ Will you do that for her? Can she drive? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 "v-(e)s"时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如： She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? I like English. →Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如： ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 1
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)
小学英语一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。
初一英语特殊疑问句
初一英语特殊疑问句 一、be动词：am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 比如：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy. 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了？What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句。 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1. 如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
例如： 1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句：This is a book. 一般疑问句：Is this a book? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?
(完整版)初中英语特殊疑问句练习题(综合)
特殊疑问词 疑问句意思用法例句划线举例when 什么时间问时间When do you go to Beijing? I read the book two years ago. who 谁问人Who is that woman? Li Hui is our monitor. whose 谁的问主人Whose book is this? Julia's father is a worker. where 在哪里问地点Where is the cinema? They are singing in the tree. which 哪一个问选择Which bag is yours? The boy in blue is my cousin. why 为什么问原因Why are you so excited? Because she likes dogs. what 什么问东西/事 情 What can you see? He does his homework at night.. what time 什么时间问点时间What time is it now? She begins her classes at nine. what/how about ….怎么样问意见What/how about you? She likes singing. ____ _____you? what day 星期几问星期What day is it today? Today is Sunday. what date 什么日期问具体日 期 What’s the date today? Tomorrow is July 31. how 怎么样问情况/程 度/方式/手 段 How do you feel? She goes to school o n foot. He likes English very much. how old (年龄)多大问年龄How old are you? She is ten years old. how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一 段时间 How long is your ruler? The river is 15 miles. The meeting lasted for two hours. how big (体积)多大问大小How big is the elephant? My room is 25 square metres. how many 多少（数量）问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? There are three people in my family. how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? My shirt is 10 dollars. There is little milk in the bottle. how far 多远问路程How far is your school? It's about five minutes walk. how fast 多快问速度How fast can he skateboard.? She can run 10 miles an hour. How often 多久一次问频率How often does he go jogging? He goes bowling twice a week. How soon 还要多久问时间How soon will you finish your work? Julia will come back in three days. 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema. 3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old 5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday. 2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th. 3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk. 4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little. 5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples. 6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week. 9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.
小学一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 疑问句分为一般疑问句（General Question）和特殊疑问句（Special Question） Part One 一般疑问句 1. 一般疑问句：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成： 1）具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面；are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数；is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面。如： I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称) 2）be 或have（有）置于句首来表达疑问， eg：Am I wrong again? （我又错了？） Yes, you are （wrong again）. （是的，你又错了。） No, you aren’t. （不，你没错。） eg：Is it your bicycle? （这辆自行车是你的吗？） Yes, it is. （是的，是我的。） No, it isn’t. （不，那不是我的。） 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成：情态动词提至主语前。 eg： -I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？ -Shall I call a taxi for you ? （需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗？） -Yes, please. Thank you. （好的，谢谢你。） -No, thank you.（不必了，谢谢你。） -Will you do that for her? （你愿意替她做那件事吗？） -Yes, I will.（是的，我愿意。） -No, I won’t.（不，我不愿意。） -Can she drive? （她会开车吗？） -Yes, she can.（是的，她会。） -No, she can’t.（不，她不会。） 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句，要在句首加do；如主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式。借助了does后,要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。eg： 1) She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？ 2) I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？ 3) There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 4) I speak Japanese. →Do you speak Japanese? （你会说日语吗？） Yes, I do.（是的，我会说。） No, I don’t.（不，我不会说。）
初一否定句-一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解汇编
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 有be 动词（am, is, are ）的句子， 1. 肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 例如：I am a student. → I am not a student. (I am not=I’m not) He is a boy. → He is not a boy. (is not= isn ’t) They are cars. → They are not cars. (are not= aren ’t) 2. 肯定句变一般疑问句：把 am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Is, Are,其余照抄，句号变问号。(Am 变为Are ，I 变为you ，We 变为you, My/ Our 变为 your ) 肯定回答 / 否定回答 例如：I am a student. → Are you a student? -Yes, I am./ No, I ’m not. He is a boy. → Is he a boy? -Yes, he is./ No, he isn ’t. They are cars. → Are they cars? -Yes, they are./ No, they aren ’t. We are students. → Are you students? -Yes, we are./ No, we aren ’t. My dad is a teacher. → Is your dad a teacher? -Yes, he is./ No, he isn ’t. Miss Wang is our English teacher. → Is Miss Wang your English teacher? (回答时，原句的某人，王老师，爸爸，简，康康等要用人称代词替换。) -Yes, she is./ No, she isn ’t. Jane is a good girl. → Is Jane a good student? -Yes, she is./ No, she isn ’t. The dog is his. → Is the dog his? –Yes, it is./ No, it isn ’t. 3.肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变， 为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。 如： Li Ming 's not here.—1.Is Li Ming not here? —2.Is who not here? —3.Who is not here today? 今天谁没来？ Kangkang is from China. — 1.Is Kangkang from China ? —2.Is Kangkang from where ?—3.Where is Kangkang from? 康康来自于哪里？ It ’s pink . —1.Is it pink ? —2.Is it what color ? —3.What color is it? 它是什么颜色？ 没有am, is, are 的句子，含有实义动词 1.肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not 或者does not,其余按顺序照抄，动词 用还原成原形。 三单时用doesn ’t + 动词原形 非三单时用don ’t+动词原形 例如： He has big feet. → He doesn ’t have big feet. 第三人称单数 She knows my dad. → She doesn ’t know my dad. Jane looks like her mom. → Jane doesn ’t look like her mom. （ 非三单）所有其它人称： I like English. → I don ’t like English. You have two knives. →You don ’t have two knives. We want to buy a cap. → We don ’t want to buy a cap. They have red hair. → They don ’t have red hair. Dogs have four legs. → Dogs don ’t have four legs. 1. 肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do 或者does 并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词还原成原形。 三单时借助Does 放句首，句中动词还原为原形 非三单时借助Do 放句首 例如： He has big feet. → -Does he have big feet? ( 肯定回答 / 否定回答:) -Yes, he does./ No, he doesn ’t. She knows my dad. → -Does she know your father ? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesn ’t. 第三人称单数 Jane looks like her mom. → -Does Jane look like her mom? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesn ’t. The cat likes fish . → -Does the cat like fish? -Yes, it does./ No, it doesn ’t. The girl gives a letter to her. → -Does the teacher give a letter to her? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn ’t. （ 非三单） 所有其它人称： 肯定回答 / 否定回答 I like English. → Do you like English? -Yes, I do./ No, I don ’t. You have two knives. → Do you have two knives? -Yes, we do./ No, we don ’t. We want to buy a cap. → Do you want to buy a cap? -Yes, we do./ No, we don ’t.
初中特殊疑问句练习题.doc
初中特殊疑问句练习题 【篇一：初中特殊疑问句练习题】 在介绍自己之前请先看几个句子：what is your name?how are you? where is the cat? when do you get up in themorning? 怎 么样，认识它们吗？这些句子也就是我——特殊疑问句。 有人说英语的疑问句与汉语有所不同，学起来比较吃力。其实，我 在英语的句子可是非常重要的，想了解我多一点，那就来吧！ 帮你分析 疑问词 我的定义是以what, who, when, where, how 等开头的疑问句。这 些表示疑问的词叫做疑问词。当然提问的内容的不同，我们使用的 疑问词也不同。问物或做什么事用what ，问电话号码也用what; 问人的用who; 问谁的用whose; 问哪里用where; 问何时用when; 问 年龄用how old; 问身高用how tall; 问颜色用what colour 等。例 如： —what colour is your sweater ? —it ’s blue. 你—的毛衣是什么颜 色的？—蓝色。 —where is your father ? —he’s in the kitchen. 你的—爸爸在哪？ —他在厨房。 语序 想知道对方是谁，汉语中可问“你是谁？”译成英语时语序变了，成了“who are you? ”而不能是“you arewho?”所以，在英语中，我们 特殊疑问句一般用倒装的语序，即用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序”构成。 小贴士如果疑问词在句中作主语，则其后直接跟动词，语序不变。 例如：who is going to the park tomorrow? 明天谁要去公园？ 回答 回答一般疑问句用yes 和no 来回答。但回答我们特殊疑问句时不可以用yes 或no 来回答，而应根据所提问的内容直接做出回答。例如：—how tall are you ? —i ’m1.7 meters tall. 你多—高？—我1.7 米 高。 —how is your brother ? —he’s fine.thanks 你—弟弟好吗？—他 很好，谢谢。
小学英语特殊疑问句讲解
小学英语特殊疑问句讲解 陈述句改成特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容，对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结，仅供参考！ 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、why等。 1．问“谁”用who； 2．问“谁的”，用whose； 3．问“地点哪里”，用where； 4．问“原因”，用why； 5．问“身体状况”，用how； 6．问“方式”，用how； 7．问“年龄”，用how old； 8．问“多少”，可数用how many；不可数用how much; 9．问"价钱”用how much； 10．问“哪一个”，用which ； 11．问“什么”，用what； 12．问“颜色”，用what colour； 13．问“星期”，用what day；
16．问“什么时候”，用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time或 What time is it 如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： 1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays 2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the is the apple ４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人？ B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例：How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词（it ，they 等）？ B: 物/代词（it ，they 等）+ be 动词 + 价格. 例：How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点？ B: There + be 动词 + 数量（+物+地点）. 例：How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁： A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + ……? 例：Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色：A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物？ B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例：What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业：A: What + 助动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ do? 或：What +be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）？ B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + 职业. （特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：She is a teacher . They are students.） 例：What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点：A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词（It ，They ）+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）can go there by … 例：How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么：A: What + be 动词 + 代词（it,they …）? B: 代词（it,they …）+ be 动词 + …. 例：What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格： A: What + be 动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ like? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词（He,She,They …）+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例：What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么：A: Why ….? B: Because ….
初一特殊疑问句讲解与练习
/ 特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词 助动词 /情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用 Y es 或 No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。 特殊疑问词： 意思 用法 who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother . Who is he ? whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose b ook is this ? when 什么时候 问时间 W e play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方 问地点 W e play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday ? why 为什么 问原因 He isn 't at school today because he is ill. Why isn 't he at school today ? which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker . What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色 问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点 问时间 =when W e play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几 问星期几 What day is it today ？ It is Monday . how 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况）
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结
疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类： 1.一般疑问句： 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句： 以特殊疑问词（比如what/how等等）开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①be动词+主语+其他？（注意be动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Are you a policeman?你是个警察吗？ -Yes,I am.是的，我是。 -No,I am not.不，我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意情态动词后面跟动词原形） 例句：Can you swim?你会游泳吗？ -Yes,I can.是的，我会。 -No,I can’t.不，我不会。
③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意助动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Do you like dancing?你喜欢跳舞吗？ -Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。 -No,I don’t.不，我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day?你每天去学校吗？ 做句型转换的方法（如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句）： 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提前，移到句首，其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词（注意是否要和主语匹配变化），其他部分依次照抄，注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况，都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称 特殊疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变） ①特殊疑问词（作主语）+谓语+其他？（陈述句语序） 例句：Who is reading a book?谁正在读书？
初一特殊疑问句讲解与练习讲课教案
初一特殊疑问句讲解 与练习
特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2. 特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分。” 3. 特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? whe n什么时候问时间 We play games in the after noon. Whe n do you play games? where什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sun day ? Where do you play games on Sun day? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what什么问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=whe n We play games at five in the after noo n ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today? It is Mon day. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况） I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式） The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river?问程度） how old 几岁问年龄 He is ten. How old is he ? how ma ny多少跟可数名词复数，问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much多少/多少钱跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle?（问数量）How much is the dress? It '50 yuan.（问价钱） how far多远问路程 It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?