人教版高中英语选修七第四单元测试题
高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
英语选修七第四单元测试题
第一节单项选择（本大题共45小题，每小题2分，共90分）
1.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
2.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
3.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
4.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
5. I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
6.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
7.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
8.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
9.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/
B./; whom
C. whom;/
D./; who
10.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
11.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
12.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that
B.that; why
C. for that; that
D.for which; what
13. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. which; which
D. that; that
14. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
15. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
16. — Could I have a word with you, mum?
— Oh, dear, if you ______.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
17. — Can I look at the menu before I make an order?
— Of course. ___________, madam.
A. Take your time
B. Don’t mention it
C. Never mind
D. Help yourself
18. The criminal, as well as some ______ people, was arrested by the police yesterday.
A. relevant
B. skilled
C. released
D. lucky
19. Do you remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
20. I ______ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my
expectation.
A. came out
B. came across
C. came about
D. came along
21. The plan has to be _______ to meet the real situation.
A. adjusted
B. adapted
C. produced
D. refounded
22. Students are encouraged to _________ the design competition for robots at the university.
A. take part
B. operate
C. join to
D. participate in
23. The man I ______ yesterday in the street is my manager.
A. paid a visit
B. had a talk
C. met
D. dropped
24. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts __________ walk in space.
A. anxious to do
B. eager for
C. are dying to
D. are longing to
25. —Why didn’t she ask for help at that time?
— You know, at such a midnight, there was no one ________.
A. she could turn to
B. for whom to turn
C. who to turn to
D. for her to turn
26. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.
A. historic
B. remote
C. traditional
D. further
27. A live program on TV is calling on people to ______ money or some other things to the people who
have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.
A. donate
B. lend
C. put
D. pay
28. I was about to go to bed _____ one of my old classmates made a call to me.
A. when
B. as
C. while
D. that
29. With the guide _______ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.
A. led
B. leading
C. to lead
D. had led
30. The reason ______ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable.
A. why he gave
B. what he gave
C. he gave
D. on which he gave
31. — Could I have a word with you, mum?
— Oh, dear, if you ______.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
32. — Can I look at the menu before I make an order?
— Of course. ___________, madam.
A. Take your time
B. Don’t mention it
C. Never mind
D. Help yourself
33. The criminal, as well as some ______ people, was arrested by the police yesterday.
A. relevant
B. skilled
C. released
D. lucky
34. Do you remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
35. I ___ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.
A. came out
B. came across
C. came about
D. came along
36. The plan has to be _______ to meet the real situation.
A. adjusted
B. adapted
C. produced
D. refounded
37. Students are encouraged to _________ the design competition for robots at the university.
A. take part
B. operate
C. join to
D. participate in
38. The man I ______ yesterday in the street is my manager.
A. paid a visit
B. had a talk
C. met
D. dropped
39. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts __________ walk in space.
A. anxious to do
B. eager for
C. are dying to
D. are longing to
40. —Why didn’t she ask for help at that time?
— You know, at such a midnight, there was no one ________.
A. she could turn to
B. for whom to turn
C. who to turn to
D. for her to turn
41. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.
A. historic
B. remote
C. traditional
D. further
42. A live program on TV is calling on people to ______ money or some other things to the people who
have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.
A. donate
B. lend
C. put
D. pay
43. I was about to go to bed _____ one of my old classmates made a call to me.
A. when
B. as
C. while
D. that
44. With the guide _______ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.
A. led
B. leading
C. to lead
D. had led
45. The reason ______ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable.
A. why he gave
B. what he gave
C. he gave
D. on which he gave
第二节完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.
36 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 37 on both sides with many 38 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 39 ,some shops offered 40 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 41 in the 1950s, a change began to 42 .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 43 too few parking places were 44 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 45 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed.
And open space is what they got 46 the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, 47 as a collection of small new stores 48 crowded city centres. 49 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 50 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 51 of shopping centres led 52 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 53 the late
1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 54 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 55 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.
36.A.As early as B. Early C. Early as D. Earlier
37.A.built B.designed C.intented D.lined
38.A.varied B.various C.sorted D.mixed up
39.A.Apart from B.However C.In addition D.As well
40.A.medical care B.food C.cosmetics D.services
41.A.suddenly B.Abruptly C.Contrarily D.But
42.A.be taking place B.take place C.be taken place D.have taken place
43.A.while B.yet C.though D.and then
44.A.available for B.available to https://www.360docs.net/doc/705297388.html,ed by D.ready for
45.A.over B.from C.out of D.outside
46.A.when B.while C.since D.then
47.A.started B.founded C.set up https://www.360docs.net/doc/705297388.html,anized
48.A.out of B.away from C.next to D.near
49.A.Attracted B.Surprised C.Delighted D.Enjoyed
50.A.inner B.central C.shopping D.downtown
51.A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.liking
52.A.on B.in turn C.by turns D.further
53.A.By B.During C.In D.Towards
54.A.cheapness B.readiness C.convenience D.handiness
55.A.because of B.and C.with D.provided
第三节阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Ticket price increases at HK Disney
Source：Xinhua | 02—05—2009 11：39
Hong Kong Disneyland announced on Tuesday it will raise weekday admission prices for mainland and overseas tourists by about 19 percent．But Hong Kong residents and tourists who purchase tickets through travel agents can still enjoy the old prices until June 30．
A one-day admission will cost HK $350($45)for adults and HK $250 for children aged up to 11 from Monday, the previous charges for weekends．Adults were previously admitted for HK $295 and children HK $210．
A Hong Kong Disneyland spokesman said the park does not expect the new pricing structure to have an immediate impact on attendances, as research shows guests choose when to visit the attraction based on time available rather than ticket prices．But the hikes(the rise of prices)drew immediate criticism from the industry．The greater tourism industry fears it may harm mainlanders willingness to visit Hong Kong．
Joseph Tung Yao-chung, executive director of Travel Industry Council of Hong Kong, said the decision was unwise in the current financial climate．He also urged the company to rethink its decision, during an interview with Southern Metropolis Daily．
56．On September 10 of 2009(weekday), Hong Kong residents and tourists will have to spend buying three children tickets．
A．HK $360 B．$360 C．HK $750 D．HK $885
57．There is a family with five people, John，his father，mother，grandfather and grandmother．They are from America, John is eleven years old．If they visit the place on June 30 2009(weekday)，they will spend about in total．
A．$212 B．$1650 C．HK $1400 D．$1390
58．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Joseph Tung Yao-chung disagreed about the ticket price increase at HK Disney．
B．Hong Kong Disneyland will make a lot of money by raising weekday admission prices for mainland tourists．
C．The Hong Kong Disneyland spokesman didn't like the new pricing structure．
D．Only tourists from mainland visit Hong Kong Disneyland．
B
When I was small and my grandmother died I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.
So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that crying does so, too.
Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to be helpful. Study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.
Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and more friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don’t even know we’re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural — and healthy — emotional response (反应).
59. Why didn’t the author cry when her grandmother died?
A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.
B. Because she did not love her grandmother.
C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.
D. The author doesn’t give the explanation.
60. It can be inferred from the text that ______.
A. there are two ways to keep healthy
B. crying does more good to health than laughing
C. crying and laughing play the same roles
D. emotional health has a close relationship to physical health
61. According to the author, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
62. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. Power of Tears
B. How to Keep Healthy
C. Why Do We Cry
D. A New Scientific Discovery
C
TWENTY-FIVE years ago director Stephen Spielberg captured the hearts of Western audiences with his family classic．E．T．Now his Hong Kong director Stephen Chow is trying to do the same trick in China．
Chow's latest movie CJ7(《长江七号》)，in cinemas now，is a heart-warming story about a poor migrant worker(外来务工者) and his son．When a strange alien enters their lives，father and son learn a lesson about the value of family．Chow hopes his movie will help to make family films more popular in China．
Family films have been the main part of the Hollywood market for the last 40 years．They have given audiences movies like E．T．, Indiana Jones and Jurassic Park．However, there are few of these movies in China, where expensive history films are more popular．
A family film is not simply a children's movie．It is a film that is not only suitable for children, but appeals to the whole family．
According to Raymound Zhou，a famous film critic，these films are rare in China because“very few families go to the cinema together”．Because of this，there is little demand for movies that appeal to the whole family．
However, in the West，it is common for the family to sit down and watch a movie together．Tim Bridges, from London，says：“I love it at Christmas when I sit down and watch a movie with my family．”
All family films contain similar messages about being honest、remaining positive and learning there is more to life than money．According to the American movie reviewer，Dave Johnson, this is because “When parents watch a movie，they want their children to be learning good values”．Just like when the alien in Spielberg's E．T．phones home to make contact with his family, Chow will hope Chinese audiences are tuned in and ready to receive his family movie message．63．Which of the following can replace the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A．understand what others are thinking B．make telephones
C．go to the cinema D．sing songs
64．What is the family film，according to the passage?
A．A kind of film that is about history．
B．A kind of film in which the characters are animals．
C．A kind of film that is meant for both children and adults
D．A kind of film that is about families
65．What is implied but not stated directly in the passage?
A．Families in China should go to the cinema at Christmas．
B．It's good for children to watch family films．
C．Chinese families don't like family films．
D．The movie CJ7 has nothing in common with E．T．
66．It can be inferred that in the future，．
A．Chinese families will go to the cinema together
B．there may be more family films in China
C．making family films in China is not easy
D．family films are about love
D
Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy．They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school．Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life．Though this may be good ideas for those very bright students，it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning．
Unfortunately，a number of students killed themselves．Others are after comfort in using drugs．Some do bad things with trouble-makers and turn to crime．Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have disappointed their parents．Such students feel that they are less important and leave school before they have finished their study．
It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way．Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children．To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to special school called juku-cram schools．These schools are open during the evening and on weekends, and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams, they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world. It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarters of the junior or high school population attend these cram schools．
Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from fhe students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bag．Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society．They regard the rules as being harmful to the development of each student．They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens．
67．A lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because
A．they work very hard B．they find they can't do well at school
C．they feel unimportant D．they are under too much pressure
68．Because of their failure at school, some students take drugs to
A．kill themselves B．seek comfort
C．disappoint their parents D．make trouble
69．What should be the best title of the passage?
A．Students' Pressure
B．Students' Problems
C．The Negative Impact(影响) of Japanese Education
D．The Trouble in Japanese Schools
70．In juku-cram schools students ．
A．are taken good care of by the teachers B．feel no pressure
C．are trained to pass exams D．can learn a lot of useful things
71．In ordinary Japanese schools，．
A．there are strict rules B．students feel safe
C．students can do anything D．learning is not important
E
As a result of pollution , Lake Erie , on the borders of the USA and Canada , is now without any living things.
Pollution in water is not simpl y a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organism(生物体) to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening.
Where do the substances which pollute the water come form? There are two main sources sewage (污水) and industrial waste. As more detergent (洗涤剂) is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers. lakes and seas. Detergents harm water birds dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead(铅).
So , if we want or stop this pollution , the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.
72. Pollution in water is noticed _____.
A. when the first organisms are affected
B. when a good many fish and birds die
C. when poisonous things are poured into water
D. as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed
73. The living things die because there is no ____ in the lake or river.
A. water
B. fish
C. poison
D. oxygen
74. Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?
A. Organisms
B. Plants and plankton in the water
C. Waste water from cleaning
D. Industrial waste made clear before flowing into the water
75.The way to stop water pollution is _______.
A. realize the serious situation clearly
B. put oxygen into the river
C. make the waste material harmless before flowing into the water
D. make special room in the sea for our rubbish
英语选修七第四单元测试题参考答案
第一节单项选择题
1-5 ACADA 6-10 DDBDD 11-15 DAAAB
16-20 CAACB 21-25 ADCCA 26-30 CAABC
31. C。表示“一定要”，用must。
32. A。对方要先看菜谱，回答应该是“请慢慢看”，所以应选择take your time。
33. A。relevant相关的；句意为：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警察逮捕了。
34. C。考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少宾语来指代先行词the chicken farm，所以选择关系代词
that。
35. B。come across偶然碰见；come out发芽，出版；come about发生；come along进步，发生。
36. A。adjust调整；句意为：这个计划必须做出调整以迎合真实的情形。
37. D。participate in sth 意为“参加（某项活动）”。
38. C。指代先行词the man的关系代词在定语从句中作宾语被省略，选项中只有meet能直接加
宾语。故选C。
39. C。be dying to do sth 渴望做某事。
40. A。she can turn to是省略了关系代词的定语从句来修饰no one。
41. C。historic 意为“有历史意义的”；remote遥远的，偏僻的；traditional传统的；further进一
步的，更深的。根据语境，应用traditional。
42. A。donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人。
43. A。when在此句中意为“这个时候”。
44. B。考查with的复合结构。句意为：在导游的带领下，我们最终到达我们在寻找着的村子。
45. C。give是及物动词，后要带宾语，所以选择he gave，其前省略了关系代词that或which来
指代先行词the reason。
第二节完形填空
36. B as early as的意思为“同……一样早”, early是副词，“早期”的意思，earlier是比较级“较早”
的意思。
37. D 本句的意思是“街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的商店”，build的意思是“建造，修建”，
design的意思是“设计”，intend“意思是“打算”，line是“沿……排列”的意思。
38. B varied是“变化多端”的意思，various为“各种各样的”，sorted意为“分类的”，mixed up
意为“困惑的，迷惘的，不适应社会的”。本句意为“各种各样的商店”。
39. C 本句的意思是“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外，有些商店还提供服务”，
apart from意为“除此之外”，后必须接名词或动名词，however是连词“然而”的意思，in addition 可单独使用，意为“除此之外”，as well用在句末。
40. D medical care意为“医疗护理”。food是“食物”，cosmetic是“化妆品”，service是“服务”，
根据上题意思，service一词放在这里最合适。
41. D 本句的意思是“在五十年代，情况发生了变化”，有转折的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是
“突然”的意思，contrarily指“相反地”，but是“但是”的意思,表转折。
42. B take place只有主动语态，故可排除C，而begin to后应接动词不定式，只有take place“发
生”可用。
43. A 此句中太多的汽车和太少的停车场有相对比较的意思，while是连词，有“而，却”的意思，
表比较。yet“然而”，表转折，thou gh“尽管，虽然”，表让步。
44. B be available to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说可用的，可得到的”，本句意为“顾客可用
的停车场地”，故选B。
45. D 本句意为“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”，out of表示“……的外面”而
outside指“超过某一个界限，范围等”。
46. A 这里是一个时间状语从句。因此用when(在……时候)。while指“在……期间”；since表示
“自从”，主句一般用完成时。
47. A 本句的意思是“购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的”，只有started as有此意。
48. B 本句意为“远离拥挤的市中心”, out of指“在……之外”，away from表示距离，“远离”，next
to指“靠近，下一个”，near是“近”的意思。
49. A 本句意为“被……所吸引”，surprise意为“使……惊奇”，delight意为“使……喜悦”，enjoy
意为“欣赏,喜爱”。
50. D 本句意为“顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心”，只有downtown“市区”符合此意。
51. C 本句意为“这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大，设备更好的商店的建成”。
distinction声望；fame卓越，好名声；popularity名气很大，知名度很高；liking喜爱，喜好。
故选C。
52. B 根据上题解释，in turn应为“依次”的意思，引申为“反过来”。
53. A 在这四个选项中，只有by所组成的时间状语与完成时连用，意为“到……为止”,其他三个
选项均被排除。
54. C 这里convenience与providing组成短语“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文义。
55. C 介词with在这里的意思是“带有”，本句意为“商业街被变成了带有长椅、喷泉及户外娱乐
的风景优美的公园”。
第三节阅读理解
56—58 CAA 59—62 DDBA 63—66 ACBB
67—71 DBCCA 72—75 BDCC
高中化学选修3第一章练习题
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