剑桥雅思阅读解析test

剑桥雅思阅读解析test
剑桥雅思阅读解析test

Passage1

Question1

答案:D

关键词:maintopic

定位原文:文章标题

解题思路:通过标题知道整篇文章的主旨是“通过激光来回击闪电”,因此答案是D选项,意思为“一种用于控制闪电袭击的激光技术”,属于对标题的同义替换。

Question2

答案:A

关键词:everyyearlightening

定位原文:第1段内容

解题思路:本题考查关于每年闪电情况的细节,可定位于第一段。B选项可以通过golfer一词来定位,也在第一段,原文意思是“孤单的高尔夫球手或许将是闪电之箭最为有吸引力的目标”,选项B“在美国主要杀死或者伤害高尔夫球手”改变了原意;C和D选项可以分别通过500,100这两个数字来定位到第一段,但是C选项中将原文intheUnitedStates偷换成了throughouttheworld,因此不对;D中将原文的$100million偷换成100companies,也不对。通过对第一段的概括,可以知道闪电带来的影响是非常大的,因此答案是A。

Question3

答案:A

关键词:UniversityofFlorida,UniversityofNewMexico

定位原文:第三段和第五段内容

解题思路:题目问的是UniversityofFlorida和UniversityofNewMexico的研究员的关系。通过UniversityofFlorida和UniversityofNewMexico分别定位至第三段和第五段。对两处论述进行对比,不难得出两者共同之处是“从同一来源获得经费”,都是EPRI。答案是A。

Question4

答案:powercompanies

关键词:EPRI,financialsupport

对应原文:第3段第4句“EPRI,whichisfunded…”

解题思路:用EPRI定位到文章第三段,EPRI第一次出现之后即指出其是由电力公司资助的,原文中的funded等同于题干中的receivesfinancialsupportfrom,因此答案应该填powercompanies。注意不要写成单数。

Question5

答案:safely

关键词:Diels,advantage

定位原文:第5段第3句“...totrytouselasersto…”

解题思路:用人名Diels在文中定位到第五段,从题目看出这里应填入一个副词,所以可以在人名周围寻找use或者use的替换词,并且在其周围找带有-ly形式的词,这样正确答案safely很快就能浮出水面了。

Question6

答案:size

关键词:difficulty,laserequipment

定位原文:第7段第1、2句“…Thelaserisnonifty…”

解题思路:这道题目的定位稍微有一些困难,需要将difficulty一词与文章中的stumblingblock联系起来,进而找到第七段中的laser一词。文中提到,该激光设备并不方便携带,它是个体积占据了一整间房间的庞然大物。看到这里,通过理解,考生们可以想到激光设备最大的问题就是体积太大,不好携带,所以正确答案是size。

Question7

答案:B

关键词:removingelectrons

定位原文:第6段第1句“...toextractelectronsout…”

解题思路:本题关键是要理解题目中的remove...from...与文中的extract...outof...属于同义替换,这里要表达的是从原子(atoms)中提取电荷(electrons)。

Question8

答案:C

关键词:then,controlelectricalcharges

定位原文:第6段第2句“Ifalasercouldgeneratealineofionizationintheairallthewayuptoastormcloud...”

解题思路:注意文中generate是“产生”的意思;directedat对应文中的allthewayupto,其后的astormcloud即对应空格处要填的内容。因此正确答案是C。

Question9

答案:G

关键词:lessdangerousthan

定位原文:第4段和第5段内容

解题思路:解答本题需要对文章有一个提炼,第9题问的是激光是相对于哪种方式更加有安全的技术。根据第四段和第五段可以知道,第四段说火箭发射的缺点,第五段说出于安全性的考虑开始使用激光,因此答案应该是火箭(rockets)。

Question10

答案:D

关键词:protection,aimedfirstly

定位原文:第6段第3、4句“Tostopthelaser…”

解题思路:protection对应文中的stop...beingstruck;at是解题关键词,即使不知道文中的directed和题目中的aimed是同义词,也可以从词组的形式上看出来两者是同位的,其后的名词即为答案。由此可知答案是D。

Question11

答案:NO

关键词:Diels,enoughmoney

定位原文:第8段第3句“‘IcannotsayIhave…”

解题思路:“IcannotsayIhavemoneyyet,butIamworkingonit”(“我还不能说我已经拿到钱了,但是我正在为之努力。”)看到这句话,再联系上句:BernsteinsaysthatDiels’

systemisattractinglotsofinterestfromthepowercompanies.Buttheyhavenotyetcomeupwiththe$5millionthatEPRIsayswillbene ededtodevelopacommercialsystem...(Bernstein表示,Diels的激光系统正在引起各电力公司的广泛兴趣。但他们还没有准备EPRI 提出的500万美元——开发一个……的商用系统的所需资金。)这两句话足以证明Diels系统还没有得到足够的资金支持。

Question12

答案:YES

关键词:dependontestsinrealstorms

定位原文:第8段第4句“Hereckons…”

解题思路:根据第八段Bernstein的话可知,他认为即将来临的实地测验将是转折点,他希望有好消息。如果一切进展顺利,Bernstein预测关注和支持将潮涌而来。题目表述符合文意。

Question13

答案:NOTGIVEN

关键词:Diels,weatherforecasters

定位原文:第9段最后两句“Dielsalsohopes…”

解题思路:文章第九段虽然提到了天气预报,即Diels希望将来看到“交互式气象学”,不仅是预报天气,还可以控制天气;但是却并没有提到过weatherforecasters的态度,他们也许感兴趣,也许不感兴趣,无从判断。

Passage2

Question14-Question18

答案:BCFHJ

关键词:popularbeliefs

定位原文:第2段整体内容

解题思路:A对应“ifpeoplearetalented…”意思是“如果一个人在某一方面具有天赋,他们必然在另一方面有缺陷”因此天才并非是在各个领域都具备天赋的,A错误;B对应“prodigiesburn…”意思是“神童只是昙花一现”B选项正确;C对应“peoplewithgifts..”言下之意也就是有天赋的人需要使用他们的天赋,C正确;F对应“geniusrunsinfamilies”也就是说天赋是遗传的,F对;H对应“weenvythegifted..”说明人们并不会真正欣赏天才,H正确;J对应“adversitymakes…”说明天才在困境中发展其天赋,J正确;其他选项没有提及。

Question19

答案:TRUE

关键词:nineteen-century,studies

定位原文:第3段内容

解题思路:本题需要通读第3段,可以得知,原文只提到了研究会考虑themethodofupbringing,但是没有考虑到uniquenessoftheperson’supbringing,题目表述符合文意。

Question20

答案:TRUE

关键词:nineteen-century,objectivity

定位原文:第3段最后1句“Itwasonlywith…”

解题思路:通过本句首先可以推测出19世纪关于天才的研究缺乏客观性,然后通过ifstillnotalwaysveryscientific得知,连20世纪有关天才的研究都并不总是很科学,那么就更别提19世纪的研究了,因此可以推测出本题正确答案是TRUE。

Question21

答案:FALSE

关键词:generalpowers,area

定位原文:第4段第5句“Wemaydisagree…”

解题思路:定位句的意思是“但我们可能会对“各方面”这一点有所保留,因为我们怀疑是否所有的天才音乐家都可以成为天才科学家,反之亦然。”这句话表明了作者对于所谓全能型天才的质疑,正好与题干的表述相反,故答案应该是FALSE。

Question22

答案:TRUE

关键词:skills,ordinaryindividuals,prodigies

定位原文:第5段第1句“Whatweappreciate,…”

解题思路:天才的技能和普通人的技能在本质上是相似的,尽管在表现上不一样。题目表述符合文意。

Question23

答案:TRUE

关键词:trulygreatideas

定位原文:第5段最后两句“Butthattheirminds…”

解题思路:作者先是举出数个例子来说明天才伟大的思想或者作品已经成为日常生活中司空见惯的东西,这就对应了题目的前半句theease...,接着又提出Thisdoesnotminimisethesupremacyoftheirachievements,正好对应题干后半句。因此此题选TRUE。

Question24

答案:NOTGIVEN

关键词:giftedness,genius,scientificresearch

定位原文:第6段第1句“Tothinkofgeniusesandthegifted…”

解题思路:第6段开头提到了“geniusesandthegifted…”但是题目表述的观点没有被提及。

关键词:payahighprice

定位原文:第6段最后一句话“...butweshouldalsorecognize…”

解题思路:这句话以及接下来的内容明确说明了天才在成为天才的道路上所付出的高昂代价,是本题中最容易判断的一道题目。

Question26

答案:NOTGIVEN

关键词:highpersonalcost

定位原文:第6段最后1句的后半句“...butweshouldalso…”

解题思路:…但是也应该看到他们为此所付出的代价,看到他们的锲而不舍,专心致志,献身精神,自我约束,他们对自己时间和精力的严格要求,以及多少次他们不得不表现出极大的勇气来保持自身的正直或艰难地走向成功。这些都是天才为了成为天才而付出的个人代价,但是通过其前后句,没有任何一个评述讲到这种个人付出值还是不值。典型的文中无此信息型题目。

Passage3

Question27

答案:ix

关键词:fundamentaldifferences,objects,organisms

定位原文:B段前4句“Our‘dead’products…thesameway”

解题思路:要想弄清楚这一段的意思,至少要阅读前半段,才能明白作者是在对object变旧的过程和生物体衰老的过程做对比。通过isnotinexorableinthesameway猜测出是对应答案中的fundamentaldifferences。正确答案为ix。

Question28

答案:ii

关键词:dying,beneficial

定位原文:C段第3、4句“Nevertheless,arestricted…”

解题思路:首先在C段找到表达转折意义的副词nevertheless,一般段落大意都藏在转折词后面;接着发现thereasonforthis,这就可以对应选项ii中的why;接着读下去发现提到了死亡是必要的,immortality会扰乱整个生态系统,这样就可以进行选择了。正确答案是ii。

关键词:stable,despiteimprovements

定位原文:D段第2句和第4句“...butwithinonespecies…”“Althoughmore…”

解题思路:本段指出,每个生物体都有极具特色的寿命;不同物种之间的寿命有很大差别,但同一物种中,这个参数相对恒定,这就是选项vii中所提到的astablelifespan;接下来的although则可以对应Heading中的despite,improvement对应句中的developmentsinmedicalcareandbetternutrition。这样就和Heading的意思完全吻合了。正确答案是vii。

Question30

答案:i

关键词:biologicalclock

定位原文:E段第1句“Ifalifespanisagenetically…”

解题思路:本段首句中提到:如果寿命是一个由基因决定的生物特征,那么我们就有必要提出这样一个观点,那就是生物体内存在一个内部时钟。这是文章第一次提到生物钟这样一个概念。正确答案是i。

Question31:

答案:viii

关键词:energyconsumption

定位原文:F段第1句“Animalswhichbehave'frugally'with…”

解题思路:本段列举了众多例子,都是为了说明一个问题——能力消耗的多少与寿命长短成反比:新陈代谢越快,寿命越,新陈代谢越慢,寿命越长。选项iii“能力消耗”抽象概括了本段的主题。

Question32:

答案:iv

关键词:prolonging

定位原文:G段首句“Itfollowsfrom…”

解题思路:Heading中的prolong一词等同于本段首句中的extend。句意为:“从上面的讨论可以看出,节约使用我们的能量储备应该可以延长寿命。”正确答案是iv。

Question33&Question34

答案:physicalchemistry(and)thermodynamics

关键词:objectsageinaccordancewithprinciple

定位原文:B段第3、4句“Ageinginthiscase…”

解题思路:并列的两处空格中需填名词。首先到文中寻找objects一词,可以在B段顺利找到,然后请注意寻找并列关系连接词and,很快可以发现正确答案。答案为physicalchemistry(and)thermodynamics。

Question35:

答案:adapt

关键词:mutations,organisms

定位原文:C段第5句“Becauseof…”

解题思路:首先通过mutations一词将此题在文章中定位,虽然寻找过程不容易,但是一定要相信自己能找到。定位之后寻找空格后的关键字betterto,根据空格前的情态动词can推测空格处只能填一个动词,而且是原型,还要能和to搭配。这么一来,这句话里只有一个对应词比较合适:adaptation,将其变形为动词即可。

Question36:

答案:immortality

关键词:evolutiontheory

定位原文:C段最后1句“Immortalitywoulddisturb…”

解题思路:空格处要填入的是会对进化论带来严重问题的内容,可通过evolution进行定位。注意disturb一词意思是“干扰、扰乱”,对应题目中的poseaseriousproblemfor,因此答案为immortality。

Question37:

答案:NO

关键词:thewearandteartheory

定位原文:B段前4句“Our‘dead’products…”

解题思路:对于生物体而言,死亡并非不可阻挡的,因此自然磨损理论对于生物体来讲,当然就不太适用了。inexorable在解题中起着关键作用。

Question38:

答案:YES

关键词:older,ageing

定位原文:B段第5句“Atleastaslongas…”

解题思路:至少只要一个生物系统有能力自我更新,它就确实能够不断成长但不会老化……

这句话与题目中的叙述完全吻合,故答案应该是YES

Question39:

答案:NOTGIVEN

关键词:sevenyears,90percent

定位原文:B段和F段

解题思路:文章在B段和F段均提到生物体的更新代谢,但是并没有提到具体的数值。

Question40:

答案:YES

关键词:energy

定位原文:G段第1句“Itfollowsfrom…”

解题思路:题目表述是G段首句的同义替换,其中题目中的conservingenergy对应原文中的sparinguseofenergy。

剑桥雅思阅读课堂笔记

The Analysis and Solution of Cambridge IELTS (4、5、6、7) 环球雅思温亮明 IELTS Reading(剑4. 5. 6. 7) 第1章IELTS中关于阅读文章中是非判断题分析 是非题中关于“only”题的总结(共11题,8F, 2NG , 1T) 总结:剑4、5、6中共有“only”题(是非判断)7小题,5题F,2题NG,剑7中共有“only”题(是非判断)4小题3F,1T。F机率远大于NG及T 是非题中关于比较级的总结(共24题,5F, 12NG, 7T) 剑7中比较级考点(是非判断)共计4小题1F,2NG,1T 剑4.5.6比较级考点(是非判断)共计20小题,6T,10NG,4F 总结:NG>T>F 是非判断题中同级比较(the same …as…)(…as well as…)的总结 剑4.5.6共计the same …as题4道2T,1NG,1F 剑7共计2题同级比较,1T,1 F 总结: 剑4.5.6.7 阅读真题中同级比较考点无规律可循 剑桥IELTS阅读文章中是非判断题解决方法 1、是非判断题的出题顺序与其在原文中定位句(处)的顺序是一致的,所以做此类题时必须有方向感,即Q1题在文中定位要在Q2前边,Q2题在原文中定位句要在Q3原文定位处前边……例如:剑5,P23,T1P2Q26 题目中独特定位词为sociobiology,在和中都出现了,第一次出现是在Q25题原文定位处的前面,第二次出现在Q25题原文定位处的后面,因为Q25与Q26两题具有顺序性,所以Q26题的答案应在原文Q25题原文定位处的后面的中定位,而不是在Q25题原文定位处的前面的找答案。 注意:此规律内容并非绝对,但基本成立。 2、剑桥IELTS是非判断题基本上是考查原文中连续段落,即几个是非判断题在原文中的定位处是几个连续顺序的段落,或这些是非判断题集中于原文某一个或某两个段落,但无论是何情形,定位处(句)仍旧是按顺序的。注意:此规律并非绝对,定位处的连续性基本上正确。 3、据考证是非题干中划线的定位词在文中的定位基本上是首次出现时进行定位划线,个别时候,在二次出现时定位,极个别时正确答案在三次以上原文出现时定位。 4、IELTS文章的题目,除List of Headings考段落、Sections主题,或文章后边一个单个选择题考整篇文章title之外,几乎所有阅读文章题目都是针对整篇文章的不同信息点设置的,每个题目所考内容只是整个文章中的一个信息点,而整篇文章是由多个信息点构成的一个层面,考试时间有限,考生使用的答题时间有限,IELTS考官设置试题时必须给予考生一定的解题线索,没有解题线索,此考题出题失败,而每个是非题目中的定位词(关键信息词)就是考生在原文中找到出题点的钥匙,所以把题干中的定位词(题干信息点)确定之后,找其在原文的重复出现或找其在原文中的同义替换,就可以确定本题在文章中的定位处(出题句),题目中的考点词与定位词同处于一道题目中,考点词与定位词之间肯定存在某种逻辑关系,基本上在文中找到定位句后(通过题干中定位词找在文中的对应定位词),就可以在定位句找到与题目中考点词有密切关系的答案信息,这是解决是非判断题最科学有效的方法,切记雅思所有题目实质上就是找题目信息点与原文信息点的逻辑对应。

剑桥雅思口语真题解析

剑桥雅思口语真题解析 Part 1: 1.1姓名 1. What’s your full name? 2. Can I have your name, please? 3. Are there any special meanings of your name? 4. Do you like your name? Why? 5. Do Chinese people like changing their names? 6. What kind of people in China like changing their names? 7. Is there any rule for Chinese people giving names to their children? 1.2故乡 My hometown is Guangzhou. It is the capital of Guangdong province in the southwest of China. It is a large industrial city. It is close to Hong Kong so a lot of the industries involve trade and retail. It is also a finance area. The people in Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble. By the year 2011, it is believed that my hometown Guangzhou has become the economic center of China. 2. Where is it located? 3. How about the climate in your hometown? Which season do you like? In my hometown Guangzhou, the four seasons are not evident, which only has spring and summer. It is too hot in the summer and it is also humid in the winter. I like summer better, for we will go swimming and start our outdoor activities in the summer, it gives us pretty environment, which full of various kinds of colors. Another reason is that it is suitable for traveling around. 4. How about the people in your hometown? The people in my hometown Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. People will always give you a hand with things. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble. 5. What do most people do in your hometown? 6. Oh yes. Even though Guangzhou is very modern, it has some interesting temples and streets. There is one called the Temple of Six Banyan Trees and it was built about 1500 years ago. There is also a famous cultural and commercial street in Guangzhou called Beijing Road. In this street, you can not only see a historic exhibition about different years roadbed, which has more than thousand histories, but also has many business shops sale almost all kinds of things. Besides, you can taste traditional snacks and refreshments or experience temples with /unusual special architectural style nearby. Anyway, it is an interesting place so worth to visit! 7. How about the style of the building in your hometown? 8. What is one of the greatest changes having taken place over the years? 9. What problems still exist in your hometown? 10. How to improve the situation in your hometown? 11. Where is Chinese population mainly distributed? 12. What changes have occurred in people’s dwelling? 1.3学习 1. Are you an employee or a student? (Are you working or studying?) 2. What is your major?

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