高中英语必修五综合测试题[含答案解析]
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高中英语必修五综合测试题
二、单项选择
21. — How long are you staying in China, Alice?
— I don’t know. _________.
A. It depends on
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Never mind
D. It depends
22. Do you have anything _________, sir?
A. to be washed
B. to wash
C. washing
D. being washed
23. Nowadays, many farmers in our country want to _________ rural life and make a living in cities.
A. break up
B. run out of
C. keep up with
D. break away from
24. — What’s the main idea of the passage, Julia?
— I’m sorry, Mr White, I can’t make _________ of it. It’s beyond me.
A. sense
B. understanding
C. judgement
D. idea
25. — Did Roger fix the computer himself?
— He _________ because he doesn’t know much about the computers.
A. has it fixed
B. had fixed it
C. had it fixed
D. fixed it
26. — Why did you _________ the second paragraph of your rewritten composition?
— Because I thought it was off the point.
A. make out
B. leave out
C. figure out
D. put out
27. The Chinese people _________ 56 nationalities, each of whom has their own characteristics.
A. is consisted of
B. is made of
C. consists of
D. is made from
28. My camera can be _________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. adapted
B. revised
C. fit
D. adjusted
29. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the new manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
A. settled
B. to settle
C. being settled
D. settling
30. I feel it is your wife who _________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to be blamed
B. is going to blame
C. is to blame
D. should blame
31. Paul failed in the exam again because he _________ confidence to pass it.
A. lacked of
B. was lacking of
C. was lacking
D. lacked
32. Every politician admits the great power of _________.
A. a press
B. press
C. the press
D. presses
33. Our government must _________ the pace of construction in order to meet the demands of ordinary people.
A. make up
B. break up
C. bring up
D. speed up
34. One of the ball sports, volleyball, is very interesting _________.
A. to watch
B. to be watched
C. to be watching
D. to watching
35. _________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task before the due time.
A. Faced
B. Facing
C. Face
D. To face
三、完形填空
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for 36 at the next house.
However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for
a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of
37 . He drank it slowly and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
“You don’t owe me anything,”she replied. “Mother has taught me 38 to accept pay for a kindness.”He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 39 physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit 40 this point.
Years later the young woman became critically ill. The 41 doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called 42 to study her rare disease. Dr Howard Kelly, now a famous doctor, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he 43 and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
44 in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went 45
to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her care.
After a long struggle, the battle was 46 . Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the 47 . The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 48 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it
49 . Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words …
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
(Signed) Dr Howard Kelly
Tears of 50 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
36. A. a meal B. a glass of water C. a glass of milk D. a light supper
37. A. tea B. water C. milk D. coffee
38. A. not B. never C. sometimes D. always
39. A. weak B. weaker C. strong D. stronger
40. A. at B. before C. to D. after
41. A. best B. national C. famous D. local
42. A. in B. for C. on D. at
43. A. raised B. rose C. stood D. arise
44. A. Wearing B. Dressing C. Dressed D. Putting
45. A. out B. in C. away D. back
46. A. succeeded B. defeated C. beaten D. won
47. A. bill B. paper C. side D. card
48. A. thinking B. positive C. informed D. negative
49. A. off B. back C. out D. in
50. A. sorrow B. worry C. relief D. joy
四、阅读理解
A
For a long time people have believed that high self-esteem is the key to success. However, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.
“Forget about self-esteem,” says one of the psychologists involved in the new research. “It’s not the most important thing.”
This idea may sound a bit strange to you because studies also show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem. In short, to feel good does you good.
But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida
State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person. He believes that violent and evil people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said, “There’s no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school.”
All types of people have problems. “People with high self-esteem can have big egos(自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers,” said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University. “People with high self-esteem tend to (趋向于) think more of themselves,” Vohs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.
Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. The best therapy(药方), as they suggest, is to recognize your faults, accept yourself, understand your weaknesses and then do something about them.
51. What’s the author’s attitude towards high self-esteem?
A. Objective.
B. Subjective.
C. Neutral.
D. Indifferent.
52. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. High self-esteem is the key to success.
B. New research shows that high self-esteem may not be helpful.
C. New research shows that high self-esteem can only bring bad results.
D. People with high self-esteem are less likeable.
53. What does the underlined part “a better person” probably mean?
A. A person who is friendly and kind.
B. A person who is successful and wealthy.
C. A person who is successful and brave.
D. A person who is helpful and supportive.
54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People used to think that high self-esteem led to success.
B. According to the psychologists in the passage, high self-esteem is more negative than positive.
C. People with low self-esteem are less likely to depend on their friends.
D. People with high self-esteem tend to be prouder.
55. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people of all kinds.
B. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people with low self-esteem.
C. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people with high self-esteem.
D. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people who fail at something.
B
The role of a newspaper is to present and comment on the news. It is vital for keeping people well-informed on current affairs. In most Western countries, journalists try to shape the ideas and opinions of their readers, since in Western countries all newspapers are independent of the government. Some newspaper owners support liberal ideas including economic policies that help poor people. Other owners want policies such as lower taxes for rich people and less money to be given to poor people. You can almost judge the political ideas of a person in the West by looking at the newspaper he reads.
All newspapers report national and international news. They give the facts but also provide opinions on controversial issues in the editorials and columns of opinion. The readers of the newspaper can also comment on these editorials or articles. There are many informative articles too as well as reviews of new films and books, etc. These are very important, for if a film or book gets good reviews it will often become more successful.
All these articles require many journalists who are experts in different areas of life. All these articles come together and are checked by the chief editor of the newspaper. When he or she has made a decision on the articles, the newspaper is prepared for printing. All this work means that the journalists must work together as a team because there is a lot of pressure when you work in a newspaper office. There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements, photographs and much, much more.
56. What does the underlined word “be fitted” mean?
A. be suitable
B. be put
C. be read
D. be measured
57. What articles comment on controversial issues?
A. Editorials and opinion columns.
B. News stories.
C. Some of the informative articles.
D. Jokes and humour.
58. Which is true about the journalists in Western countries?
A. There’s no time limit for their report articles.
B. They have no right to influence the reader s’ opinions.
C. A newspaper can come out with just a journalist working individually.
D. Journalists must submit their articles before the due date.
59. Why are good reviews important to books?
A. Good reviews are excellent introduction to books.
B. Readers especially favour books with good reviews.
C. Good reviews can make readers feel relaxed and comfotable.
D. Good reviews can bring a large circulation of the books reviewed.
60. Which of the following sentences best fits at the end of the last paragraph?
A. The number of people needed to produce a newspaper varies greatly.
B. The staff of a daily newspaper is headed by a publisher.
C. The articles printed in the newspaper should cover national and international affairs.
D. The entire staff must operate as a well-drilled team if the papers are to reach homes and
news-stands on schedule.
五、阅读下面的短文，根据上下文和空白处首字母的提示补全单词
About 500 years ago a great man 71 name was Ota Dokan lived in Japan. He built a home on a bay around which a busy little town grew up. Ota wrote a poem about his beautiful home. In the 72 , he could see the blue sea and the great mountain of Fuji from the roof of his house next to many pine trees.
The little town that began 500 years ago is today the great city of Tokyo, 73 of Japan. Over 12.7 million people live there. No other city in the world has so many people.
Today Ota’s poem is remembered with sadness. The pine trees he wrote about died 74
pollution. The beautiful mountain of Fuji can be seen only one day 75 of ten. Most of the time it cannot be seen because of the deadly clouds of 76 monoxide(一氧化物).
Things are so bad that a swimmer died in the Sumida River, not from drowning but from
77 in the poisons in the air. One July day 8,000 people went to the hospital because they felt
78 from the deadly smoke that stayed over the city.
Every big city in the world faces the same problems as Tokyo. People must do something about these 79 problems now or they will kill themselves off. They will not be able to breathe the air or drink water, 80 will they be able to see the blue sky any longer.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80. _
Key:
二、单项选择
21. D 解析：It depends看情况；It depends on后要接宾语。
22. A 解析：句中you不是wash的施动者，wash与anything为被动关系。
23. D 解析：break away from脱离(政党等)；放弃(习惯)；打破(陈规等)；break up关系破裂；拆散；run out of 用光；耗尽；keep up with跟上。根据句义选D。
24. A 解析：make sense of sth理解、弄懂(不易理解的事物)；beyond sb某人无法理解的。
25. C 解析：have sth done让某事被做。
26. B 解析： leave out省去；删掉；遗漏；make out = figure out弄明白；off the point离题。根据句义选B。
27. C 解析：“由……组成”可用be made up of / consist of表达。
28. D 解析：adapt适应；adjust调整；适应；fit表(大小尺寸适合)，用作形容词时搭配为be fit for；作动词搭配为sth fits sb；revise改变、修改(意见、计划)。
29. B 解析：settle 的逻辑主语是the new manager，“With a lot of difficult problems to settle”相当于“Because the new manager had a lot of difficult problems to settle”，用主动式表示。
30. C 解析：固定句型be to blame = be responsible for sth bad，用主动式表被动意义。
31. D 解析：lack可作及物动词，搭配为lack sth；作不及物动词时，常用搭配为be lacking in sth；作名词时，搭配为(a) lack of sth。
32. C 解析：the press新闻界。
33. D 解析：speed up加速；make up sth组成；break up(关系等)破裂；bring sth up提出；呕吐。根据句义选D。
34. A 解析：固定句型“sth is + adj.(for sb) to do”用主动式表被动意义。
35. A 解析：“Faced with so much trouble”相当于“Because we were faced with so much trouble”；该考题也可以这样出题：“Facing so much trouble”相当于“Because we faced so much trouble”。
三、完形填空
36. A 解析：前面提到hungry，且根据第二段第二句的提示选meal。
37. C 解析：倒数第三段有提示，故选milk。
38. B 解析：根据前面一句“You don’t owe me anything” 和下文可知是否定，never 比not语气更强烈。
39. D 解析：根据后面“but it also increased his faith”可知是积极的感觉，而且上下文看来应该有比较。
40. B 解析：“He was about to give up and quit”是喝牛奶之前的感觉。
41. D 解析：根据后面的“They finally sent her to the big city”可知应选local。
42. A 解析：call sb in把某人叫(请)进来；call for sb召集，命令；call on sb拜访某人；call at sb到某人府上拜访。这里指请专家来研究她的病症，故选A。
43. B 解析：此处需要不及物动词。rise相当于stand up。raise是及物动词；arise是不及物动词，意思是“产生；出现”。
44. C 解析：“put on +衣服”表示“穿上”(动作)；“be wearing +衣服”相当于“be dressed in +衣服”，表示“穿着”(状态)。
45. D
解析：根据上文(第42空到45空之间的内容)可知这里应表示他返回到会诊室。
46. D
解析：根据下文可知这位女士的病治好了，也就是win the battle，这里用被动语态。
47. C
解析：根据下文49空后面一句可知最佳答案为C。
48. B
解析：根据语境“afraid to open it” “would take the rest of her life …”等确定选positive(积极的；肯定的)；而不是negative(消极的；否定的)。
49. A
解析：pay off还清(债务等)；pay back偿还；回报。
50. D
解析：根据她所祷告的内容(最后一句话)可知应为喜悦的泪水。
四、阅读理解
51. A
解析：推断题。纵观全文，作者全部都是引用research和study的结果以及 psychologists的原话，而没有自己个人的主观评判，故选A项Objective(客观的)。其他均不适合：Subjective主观的；Neutral中立的；Indifferent漠不关心的。
52. B
解析：主旨大意题。第一段However后面引出文章的中心话题。
53. A
解析：语义理解题。根据后面句中的violent and evil猜测，应选与之相反的一项。
54. C
解析：考查细节与推断。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知C项错误。其他均符合文义。
55. C
解析：推断题。本文的中心议题是people with high self-esteem以及high self-esteem带来的一些不利因素，因此C正确。
56. B
解析：考查词义猜测。分析主语articles和round的宾语的关系可猜出。
57. A
解析：细节题。根据第二段第二句可知。
58. D
解析：推断题。根据文章最后一句话中的deadlines(截稿日期)可知选D。其他均与文义不符。
59. D
解析：推断题。根据第二段最后一句话可知good reviews(好的评论)无异于给books做广告，从而带来更大的发行量(circulation)。
60. D
解析：考查写作技巧和文章结构。根据文章最后提到的work together as a team 和deadlines可知D正确，意为“如果报纸要按预期进入每一个家庭或每一个报摊，那么全体职员要像训练有素的团队一样精诚合作”。
五、阅读下面的短文，根据上下文和空白处首字母的提示补全单词
71. whose 72. poem 73. capital 74. of 75. out
76. carbon 77. breathing 78. ill 79. pollution 80. neither
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