一般过去时态的讲解及练习
一般过去时态的讲解及练习
2008-06-11 23:39:42 本文已公布到博客频道校园·教育分类
一般过去时态的讲解及练习
定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：“主语+动词的过去式”
用法：
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday.
I got up at seven yesterday morning.
My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.
Did you have a good time last summer?
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My mother often went to work by taxi last year.
When I was a student, I often listened to music.
3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),一段时间+ago(several days
ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, (in 1997…) ,just
now, long before, long, long ago
二. 动词过去式构成规则
（一）1、一般在动词原形末尾加–ed
help →helped, look →looked, play →played, work →worked, listen →listened, wash →washed, clean →cleaned,
2、结尾是e 的动词加-- d
live---lived hope---hoped use---used like --- liked
3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加—ed
stop---stopped plan---planned
4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
study---studied carry ---carried cry --- cried worry →worried
(二) 动词过去式的读音规则
规则动词加-ed的读音:基本规则是轻轻,浊浊,既在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/t/。在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/ 。
例：ask →asked /a:skt/, cook →cooked /kukt/, pass →passed
/pa:st/,
例：move →moved /mu:vd/, live →lived / livd/, listen →listened /`lisnd/, stay →stayed /steid/
在/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ , 即ed 在/t/ /d/ 音后面念/id/
例：shout →shouted // , start →started /sta:tid/,want →wanted
/wantid/, need →needed /`ni:did/
(三)不规则动词的过去式：
a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：let →let, put →put, read →read,(注意read的过去式读[red])
b. i →a: begin →began, drink →drank, give →gave, ring →rang, sing →sang, sit →sat, swim →swam
c. i →o: drive →drove, ride →rode, write →wrote
d. ow →ew: grow →grew, know →knew, throw →threw
e. 含ough或augh的：bring →brought, buy →bought, think →thought；catch →caught, teach →taught
f. am is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came
不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累。
三. 句型转化：
1．be 动词的过去时的句型如下：
(1)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not…
(2)疑问句：be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语…？
a.He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。
b.He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。
c.Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？
d.There weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。
e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？
2．行为动词的否定式和疑问式：
(1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如：
a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. →I did not / didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.
b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. →I didn’t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.
(2) 行为动词的一般疑问句
若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did.例如：
a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. →Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. →Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t
练习：
一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.
3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the English test last Sunday.
4. What ______ you ______(do) last night?
5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football.
二．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1) May__________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.
(2) Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day.
(3) His father __________ (buy) a new computer for him last week.
(4) Miss Du__________ (walk) to work every day last term.
(5) We __________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.
(6) __________ you __________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning?
(7) She __________ (give) me a nice present last night.
(8) The police __________ (stop) the car and __________ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now.
(9) Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.
(10)Uncle Wang _____________ ( come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat.
(11).Lily ______________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________ ( leave ).
(12).Jimmy __________ ( do ) a lot today. He _________ ( go ) shopping and ________ ( cook ) supper.
(13).We _________ ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film ___________ ( be ) very good.
(14).What time _________ you __________ ( get ) to school this morning?三．按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。
(1) Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
__________ Wei Fang __________ the classroom an hour ago?
__________, she __________.
__________,she __________.
(2) Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)
Li Hong __________ __________ her homework yesterday afternoon.
(3) Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago(改成一般疑问句) __________ Uncle Li __________a truck to Wuhan three months ago?
(4) Miss Gao taught them English last term.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Miss Gao __________ __________ English?
(5) Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问)
__________Mr Gao ________ to work last year？
(6)Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
(7)He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?
(8)She stayed there for a month.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ _____ she _____ there?
(9)There was some tea in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ tea in the cup?
四. 选择
( )1.The two __________in the same class last year.
A. are
B. was
C. were
( )2.---Where__________ you ?
----I went to buy some food for supper.
A.are go
B.did go
C.do go
( )3.The students in Li Lei’s class__________ on a farm last week. A. work B. works C. worked
( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago?
A. Do, work
B.Did, worked
C. Did, work
( )5.---Have you found your pen ?
----Yes, I__________ it two hours ago.
A. found
B. find
C. finded
( )6. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday?
A. Did, go
B. Do, go
C. Does, go
( )7.They__________ not late the day before yesterday.
A. did
B. were
C. are
( )8.__________ they away from school last October?
A. Did
B. Were
C. Do
( )9. __________you__________ to school last Sunday?
A. Did, come
B. Do, come
C. Were, come
( )10.What __________they__________ for breakfast last week?
A. were, have
B. did, have
C. will, have
( )11.My friend __________his homework fifteen minutes ago.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. finished
( )12.The boys__________ only two subjects last term, but this term they__________ five.
A. have, have
B. had, had
C. had, have
( )13.Why __________Ann __________TV last night ?
A. didn’t, watch
B. don’t ,watch
C. doesn’t , watch ( )14.They stopped here because they__________ the way to the station.
A. didn’t know
B. don’t know
C. will know
( )15---Where __________ you find your ticket?
----I __________it on the ground.
A. did, found
B. do, found
C. were, find
五.将下列各词重新排序使其成为正确的句子：
1. you go the did to city yesterday (?)
_______________________________
2. did he what in eat evening the (?)
______________________________
3. went there I taxi by (.)
______________________________
4. walked to the she back school (.)
______________________________
5. it rainy was yesterday (?)
______________________________
动词一般过去时态专项练习
Class:______ Name:___________ No.______
I.仿照例句改写句子:
Example1: I am at school today.( was;a video arcade;yesterday)
I was at a video arcade yesterday.
Example2: He often goes to the movies (went; last night)
He went to the movies last night.
1.I do my homework every day.(did;yesterday evening)
_____________________________________________________
2.They are bank clerks.(were;students;ten years ago十年前)
_____________________________________________________
3.Is he a police office r now?(Was;a sales assistant;in 2003)
_____________________________________________________
4.The students run every afternoon.(ran;just now刚才)
_____________________________________________________
5.She often takes a walk after supper.(took;last Sunday night)
_____________________________________________________
6. He has an egg every morning. (had; two;this morning)
_____________________________________________________
7. Uncle Wang always gets up early.(got up;late;over the weekend)
_____________________________________________________
8. They come to visit the old people on weekends. (came; on January 1st)
_____________________________________________________
9. He is eating a big hamburger,now.
(ate;a medium pizza;the day before yesterday前天)
_____________________________________________________
10.Nightinggale sings very well.(sang an English song; a moment ago刚才) _____________________________________________________
11.I am a teacher at a Junior High.(was;a doctor;before I went to Xiamen)
_____________________________________________________
12.Do you play football every week?(Did;two weeks ago)
_____________________________________________________
II.熟记掌握下列(不)规则动词的过去式:
1.go---__________
2.do---___________
3.have/has---__________
4.am/is---__ ____
6.are---_________
7.am not/isn’t---_________
8.aren’t---____________
9.don’t/doesn’
t---____________10.study---____________11.play---__________
12.see---____________13.get---___________https://www.360docs.net/doc/71275240.html,e---_____________ 15.eat---____________16.drink---_________17.write---_____________ 18.stay---___________19.take---__________20.sit---____________
21.buy---___________22.sell---___________23.leave---__________
24.meet---__________25.read---__________
一般过去时专项练习题及答案
一般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great. — What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year. 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ . 五、选择填空 ( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you. A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________?
一般现在时和一般过去时精讲+练习题
一、一般现在时 (一)概念：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态 1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其他。 She reads English everyday . 2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。 He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning . 3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？ Do you like English ? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t . 4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他？ What time do you get up every morning ? Where does your father work ? （四）具体用法 1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语如：often , sometimes , usually，always , seldom,never, every day /year/month．．．）, once/twice a week (month , year , etc.) , on Sundays等连用。 I leave home for school at seven every morning . 2、在以when,if, as soon as, as long as等连词引导的从句中，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句的谓语动词通常用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。（主将从现）I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you come this afternoon,we’ll have a meeting.今天下午如果你来，我们就开个会。 3、描述事物的状态、性质、特征等，例如： The door is open. 门是开着的。 The apple is sweet.这个苹果是甜的。 He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 Autumn is beautiful.秋天是美丽的。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 （五）动词第三人称单数形式变化规则 1、一般情况下，动词后直接加-s; 如：help-helps ,clean-cleans ,give-gives等。 2、以s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es; 如：dress-dresses,fix-fixes,watch-watches,finish-finishes等。 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加-es; 如：study--studies,fly-flies,carry--carries等。 注意：元音字母加y结尾的动词直接加s. 如：play--plays, stay--stays. 4、动词have（有）遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has， 如：He has an interesting book.
一般过去式与过去进行时(英语语法)
一般过去式与过去进行时 一般过去时Simple Past tense 构成：【主+was/were】或者【主+动词过去式】 I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop. ......我很惊讶The Alien was so cute! 外星人很可爱！ We were on the playground when the UFO landed. 我们在操场上When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly. be动词在一般过去时中表示“是”、“在”【有意义】 过去进行时Past Continuous tense 基本构成：was/were +doing We were playing football when the UFO landed? I was eating an apple when the UFO landed? I was reading a book when the UFO landed? be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号，【无意义】 一般过去时的用法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend. 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
一般过去时讲解及习题
一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5
一般过去时练习题(附答案)
一般过去时练习题(一) 一般过去时表示：过去某个时间里发生了的动作。 （句子语境是过去时，主语时第三人称单数，谓语动词无需变成第三人称单数形式，直接变成过去式。） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. https://www.360docs.net/doc/71275240.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? https://www.360docs.net/doc/71275240.html,st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around
高中英语一般过去时经典习题(含答案)
高中英语一般过去时经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday. A．to blame;happened B．to blame;was happened C．to be blamed;was happened D．to be blamed;happened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一般过去时。选A。 2．—Mary will not attend the party tonight. —But she she would! A．has promised B．promised C．will promise D．promises 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。 3．—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。 【点睛】 动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。 4．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
英语语法-一般过去时态
英语语法————一般过去时态 一．定义： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用 二用法： （1）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。 （2）一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。 时间标志：yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago （两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）, just now (刚才) , that day ， this morning 等表示过去的时间状语。 如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。 When did you go to the park? （你是什么时候去的公园）。 I went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公园） 在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。 三．句型结构 1． Be 动词的一般过去时态 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 , 如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。） 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语 如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2.实意动词 肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式 + 宾语… She swam in the river yesterday afternoon . 否定句：主语+didn’t + 动词原形 +宾语… She didn’t swim in the river yesterday afternoon . 疑问句：Did +主语 +动词原形 + 宾语… ? Did she swim in the river yesterday afternoon . 肯定回答： Yes , 主语 +did . Yes, she did . 否定句： No , 主语 +didn’t . No , she didn’t . 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ did + 主语 +动词原形 + 宾语…? -When did she swim in the river ? -She swam in the river yesterday afternoon . 规则动词的变化规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习
一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.
我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式
一般现在时、一般过去时练习题
一般现在时练习题 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We often______(play) in the playgound. 2. He _____(get) up at six o?clock. 3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school? 5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 二、改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan?s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesn?t run fast （肯定句） 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： 11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句:
初中一般过去时精讲精练
初中一般过去时讲解+练习 定义： 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 基本用法 1.一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 如： --- Where were you last week? 上周你在哪儿？ --- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. （上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作， 常和表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, always，once a week等。 ---She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 ---When I was in the countryside,I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 判断标志 1.与ago连用的时间状语 如： a moment ago, two minutes ago, six months ago, one week ago…等 ----We were primary students5years ago.五年前我们是小学生。 2.与last 连用的时间状语 last week, last year, last month, last day… ----He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。 3.与 yesterday 连用的时间状语 yesterday morning, yesterday morning … ---We weren't late yesterday.我们昨天没迟到. ※the day before yesterday 昨天 4.与 one 连用的时间状语 one morning 某个早上，one evening 某个夜晚 5.与that连用的时间状语
(完整版)八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理
一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be动词:主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday昨天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year去年just now刚才 two days ago两天前in 1999在1999年情景提示等。 4. 一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 . I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一
般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5. 变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped
一般过去时的用法详解
一般过去时 一．定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied
d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表 三．一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。
七年级下册一般过去时态练习题
一般过去时 1、定义：表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。 如：He walked to school. 2、句子结构有两种： 1.表示过去的状态：主语+was/were+其他。 2.表示过去发生的动作：主语+动词的过去式+其他。 3、动词的过去式： Be 动词过去式如下： 如：I was very tired last night. 注意：There be 句型用于一般过去时需把 is /are 变为它们的过去式 4、句子结构的变化① 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他 (缩写形式为：wasn’t 和weren’t) 疑问句：Was/were + 主语+其他 回答： Yes, 主语+ was/were. No, 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ were/was +主语+其他 一般过去时也要把some 变any , and 变成or. 5、句子结构的变化② 肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其它 否定句：主语+ did not + 动词原形 + 其它 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+动词原形+其它 注意：一般过去时和一般现在时态一样，变否定和疑问的都是都要借助助动词，在一般过去时中，助动词does 和 do 的过去式相同，都是did , 同样的助动 词后面一定要使用原形！ 6、动词过去式的变化规则 ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 注意：特殊变化要特殊记忆，书本最后附页上的不规则动词表格必须牢记。一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1. play __________ 2. ask ___________ 3. like ___________ 4. jump__________ 5. help ___________ 6. travel __________ 7. study __________ 8. skate ___________ 9. am/is __________ 10. are ___________ 11. do ___________ 12. have _________ 13. put ___________ 14. cut ___________ 15. read __________ 16. get ___________ 17. sit ____________ 18. eat ___________ 19. buy __________ 20. go ___________ 21. let ___________ 22. run ___________ 24. see _________ 23. say ___________ 24. become _______ 25. begin _________ 26. blow _________ 27. catch _________ 28. cost __________ 29. draw _________ 30. drink _________ 31. drive _________ 32. fall ___________ 37. feed __________ 33. feel __________ 34. fly __________ 35. forget _________ 36. give __________ 37. grow _________ 38. know _________ 39. keep__________ 40. make _________ 41. meet __________ 42. ride __________ 43. sing _________ 44. sleep _________ 45. swim _________ 46. take __________ 47. teach _________ 48. tell ___________ 49. think _________ 50. wake _________ 51. wear __________ 52. write _________ __________ 54. bring _________ 55. can _________ 56. worry _________ ___________ 58. watch _________ 59. shop __________ 60. pick __________ 61. find __________ 二、用动词的适当形式填空,请务必圈出时态的特征词。 1.He _________ (live) in America two years ago. 2.The boy ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week. 3.We _______ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday. 4.Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5.I ________ (pick) apples with Mike yesterday. 6.They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7.My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival（春节）. 8.The girl’s _______ (dance) at the party last Wednesday. 9.The students ________ (study) very hard last month(月). 10.My parents _____ (plan) to have a good weekend last Thursday. 11.We (visit) our grandparents last Sunday. 12.My grandparents (be) very happy to see us. 13.The children (collect) eggs on the farm three days ag o. 14.They (be) very exited just now. 15.Su Yang (clean) her house with Sally two days ago. 16.Mike (taste) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old. 17.Yesterday evening, I ________(walk) in the park with my cousin. 18.There (be) lots of people in the park. 19.Ben (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old. 20.I ______ (watch) a Chinese cartoon last Saturday. 21.Helen _______ (talk) the National Day with her father last nigh t. 22.Our teacher ____(use) the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday. 23.____ you _______ (visit) your relatives(亲戚) last Spring Festiv al（春节） 24.______ he _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday Yes, he ______. 25.Ben _______ (swim) in the river last National Day holiday. 26.My mother ______(work) yesterday, but my father_____(not) (wo rk). 27.What____she ____ (do) in the garden last morning She _____ (play) the guitar. 28.My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday. 29.We (go) to school last Saturday. We __(have) a party at school. 三、按要求写句子，注意时态 1. Sally tasted apples on the farm last Tuesday. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________________________ 2. We watched a cartoon last Friday.
英语语法学习：一般过去时与现在完成时的比较
英语语法学习：一般过去时与现在完成时的 比较 ：一般过去时与现在完成时之间又些什么是需要我们注意的点呢？我们应该怎么区分好它们之间的关系呢？下面我们一起看看这篇《一般过去时与现在完成时的比较》。 1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作; 现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 *一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。 *现在完成时的时间状语：for,since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years,always等，皆不确定的时间状语。 共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, thisApril, now, already, recently, lately 等。 3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach,learn, work, study, know.。 一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come,go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如： I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了) I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响，电影的