2007年河南省专升本考试英语试卷及答案 (1)
公共英语试卷 第 1 页 （共12页） 2007年河南省普通高等学校
选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
公共英语试卷
Part Ⅰ Word Formation (10 points) Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this
part. Y ou should fill in each blank with the proper form of
the given word, and write the right answer in the
brackets“【 】”.
【 】1.All the men were under heavy ____ working day and night (press).
【 】2.The young industrial engineer did everything in a ____ way
(leisure)
【 】3.These activities help to greatly ____ the ties among the club
members (strong).
【 】4.She repeated his name ____, too shocked to say more (help).
【 】5.Many foreign words and phrases have the English language (rich).
【 】6.Nowadays, we are
in a very business environment (competition).
【
】7.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization (expand).
【 】8.In our ____, the laboring people are masters of country (social).
【 】9.She is always ____ to help others (will).
【 】10.His stories written in her later years were not interesting
because of his ____ of imagination (poor).
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.
For each sentence there are four choices marked A,
B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes
the sentences, and then write the choice in the brackets
“【】”.
【】11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.
A. is heated
B. will be heated
C. be heated
D. would be heated
【】12.I have to ________ my expenditure to my income.
A. transfer
B. adjust
C. direct
D. add
【】13.If he had been in better health, he ________ more books.
A. can write
B. could have written
C. could write
D. have written
【】14.With the development of industry, this region will surely ________.
A. develop
B. profit
C. succeed
D. thrive
【】15.I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ________ I have relatives.
A. which
B. nevertheless
C. where
D. when
【】16. The new campus is ________ as the old one.
A.twice as big
B.as twice big
C.twice big
D.big as twice
【】17.If ________ to speak, he has no problem expressing himself.
A. asked
B. asking
C. ask
D. to be asked 【】18.Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very ________ these days.
A. true
B. forgettable
C. reliable
D. credit
【】19.Which door does this key ________to?
A. set
B. fit
C. become
D. belong
【】20.Much ________ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.
A. to
B. at
C. with
D. by
【】21.It ought to be you ________ me that signs the letter.
A. but
B. in spite of
C. rather
D. rather than 【】22.Literature must consist of words, ________ music must consist of sounds.
A. even though
B. so that
C. just as
D. ever since 【】23.If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. being completed
B. is completed
C. to be completed
D. completed
公共英语试卷第 2 页（共12页）
【】24.I prefer walking ________.
A.to drive
B.to driving
C.than drive
D.than driving
【】25.The committee a conclusion only after days of discussion.
A. achieved
B. reached
C. arrived
D. completed 【】https://www.360docs.net/doc/7212289321.html, is ________ among the seven continents.
A. largest
B. the largest
C. larger
D. the larger 【】27. You me because I didn’t say that.
A. must understand
B. must be understanding
C. must have understood
D. had to misunderstand
【】28.Generally speaking, nodding your head is to saying yes.
A. contrary
B. equivalent
C. secondary
D.relevant
【】29.I have been to the West Lake three times 1970.
A. since
B. until
C. from
D. after
【】30. gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.
A. Not only
B. Unless
C. Except
D. Besides 【】31.Seldom in such a rude way.
A. we have been treated
B. have we been treated
C. we have treated
D. have we treated
【】32. , that step is not safe!
A. Look around
B. Look up
C. Look out
D. Look down
【】33.He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as ________ by others.
A. to be respected
B. to respect
C. being respected
D. respected
【】34.I saw a traffic this morning.
A. event
B. conflict
C. damage
D. accident 【】35. you ought to do is to see a doctor.
A. How
B. What
C. Which
D. That
【】36.Every means but without much result.
A. have been tried
B. has been tried
C. have tried
D. has tried
【】37.Finding it difficult to to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.
A. fit
B. adopt
C. suit
D. adapt
【】38.We must begin testing this instrument, no matter difficult it is.
A. however
B. how
C. whatever
D. what
公共英语试卷第 3 页（共12页）
【】39.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit reach.
A. within
B. beyond
C. off
D. inside
【】40.The man was stolen called the police.
A. his wallet
B. the wallet of his
C. whose wallet
D. the wallet of whom
【】41.Those opinions are now out of .
A. order
B. form
C. mood
D. fashion
【】42.Neither Mary nor her sister to the party.
A. go
B. are going
C. have gone
D. is going
【】43.Any student in swimming can apply for membership.
A. having a keen interest
B. with a keen interesting
C. who is keenly interesting
D. has a keen interest
【】44.Just because he failed once, it does not that he will fail every time.
A. follow
B. happen
C. appear
D. seem
【】45.He plays not only the piano, the violin.
A. and also
B. but also
C. but as well as
D. but as well
【】46.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous .
A. step
B. measure
C. rate
D. progress
【】47. him do this job by himself ?
A. Why don’t let
B. Why not letting
C. Why not let
D. Why you not to let
【】48.He speaks English ________ better than I.
A. very
B. much
C. too
D. so
【】49.There can be no doubt someone had visited the house before they arrived.
A. why
B. whether
C. how
D. that
【】50.He grew more and more absorbed in his work, he almost forgot his meals.
A. that to such an extent
B. to an extent such that
C. to such an extent
D. such that to an extent
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points) Array Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each
passage is followed by some questions or incomplete
statements. For each of them there are 4 choices
marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best
choice, and write it in the brackets “【】”.
公共英语试卷第 4 页（共12页）
Passage 1
Advertising follows us everywhere. Whenever we turn on the television, listen to the radio or open a newspaper or magazine, we are bombarded with advertisements. They invite us to try a new type of orange juice, wear X-brand jeans or watch the latest film. They beg us to notice the difference and discover the advantages. They exist to make us want what they are selling.
Strangely, the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it. We get so used to seeing advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible, as if they were another part of our everyday lives. But do that mean that we are no longer affected by them?
One advertising expert believes that the special power of advertising lies in the fact that we do not pay much attention to it. Dr. Krugman, who was head of research for a major advertising company for many years, says that the less we notice ads, the more we are affected by them. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing advertisements, we lower our defenses, allowing the messages of the advertisements to be taken in and stored, ready to be triggered into action at the right moment. He says that the effects of advertising on the individual are small, but over a period of time they have a powerful effect on the masses.
A market analyst says that all advertising, no matter how innocent, is misleading in some way.
When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them. Almost everyone believes that they have complete control over how thousands of ads they see every day affect them. 【】51. Ads exist to make people want .
A. a new type of orange juice
B. X-brand jeans
C. to watch the latest film
D. what they advertise
【】52. The more we see ads, the less we .
A. pay attention to them
B. feel tired of them
C. neglect them
D. put up with them
【】53. Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect .
A. all of us
B. most of us
C. some of us
D. a few individuals
【】54. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing ads, we begin to .
A. like them
B. be on guard against them
C. accept them
D. dislike them
【】55. When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on .
A. individuals
B. masses
C. others
D. them Passage 2
Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of
公共英语试卷第 5 页（共12页）
getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”【】56. From the passage, we understand that .
A.the author did not understand the importance of giving until he
was in late thirties
B.the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather
than givers
C.the author received the same education as most people during his
childhood
D.the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process
of getting
【】57. According to the author .
A.giving means you will lack money
B.the excitement of giving can bring you money
C.you don’t have to be rich in order to give
D.when you give away money, you will be rich
【】58.The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because
.
A. h e knew what such a note would mean to the post office.
B. h e had discovered giving-away made life all the more exciting.
C.he believed he would get something back by doing so.
D.the postman delivered an important letter in time.
【】59. When the author needed a post office box, .
A.he had to put his name on a waiting list
B.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation
公共英语试卷第 6 页（共12页）
C.many people had applied for post-office boxes before him
D.he asked the postmaster to make one for him
【】60. In reply to the postmaster’s question, the author said .
A.it was the special delivery
B.it was the post-office box
C.it was the note of appreciation he wrote
D.it was he who wrote him a letter a year ago
Passage 3
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.
But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent―from 8.8 million to 11.7 million―according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.
For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance.”Said Arnold E.Bender, the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London. “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,”says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor”.
【】61. The passage is mainly concerned with .
A.a study of the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation
B.one of life’s essentials
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7212289321.html,test figures of people who don’t eat breakfast
D.breakfast and human health
【】62. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that .
A.several studies have been done in the past few years
B.not eating breakfast does no harm to one’s health
C.adults have especially made studies in this field
D.eating little in the morning may be good for health
【】63. In the third paragraph, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” means .
公共英语试卷第7 页（共12页）
A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance
B.not giving people breakfast improves performance
C.people having breakfast do improve their performance
D.having breakfast does not improve performance, either
【】64. The word “literature”in the last sentence refers to .
A.stories about breakfast
B.written works on a particular subject
C.any printed materials
D.the modern novels of American
【】65. What is implied but not stated by the author is that .
A.not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
B.breakfast does not affect performance
C.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in
London
D.People who don’t eat breakfast have increased
Passage 4
Each day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actural performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’ concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale(士气)。
But employment benefits certainly aren’t restricted to managers. Healthcare researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn’t otherwise be studied. Lawyers use online legal data banks to locate precedent(先前的) cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform.
公共英语试卷第8 页（共12页）
【】66. Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer?
A.H elping managers decide on a future course of action.
B.H elping managers check if planned goals are reached.
C.H elping managers save time in writing a report.
D.H elping managers design a spreadsheet package.
【】67. Employees may have better morale if .
A.t hey have more time to rest
B.a computer is used in their work
C.t he manager spends more time with them
D.t he managers pay more attention to them
【】68.Which of the following is the most essential to a successful businessman?
A.H e can use computers in his work.
B.H e can handle orders promptly
C.H e can get timely information.
D.H e can improve his sales performance
【】69. The office duties used to be .
A. difficult
B. boring
C. heavy
D. appealing
【】70.Which of the following is the best suggested title?
A.C omputers and Management
B.C omputer Functions
C.C omputer and Work Performance
D.E mployment Benefits by a Computer
Part ⅣCloze (20 points)
For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.
Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage
and write the corresponding letter in the brackets “【】”.
We got up early this morning and 71 a long walk after breakfast. We walked 72 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city 73 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 74 Washington is special kind of city.
75 of the people in Washington work for the government.
About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 76 the public from 10 77 12, and there was a long line of people 78 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.
The White House is really white. It 79 every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 80 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 81 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two
blocks long 82 each side.
公共英语试卷第9 页（共12页）
Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 83 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of 84 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 85 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 86 . There are 87 old furniture, from the time 88 the White House was 89 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 90 famous people from history.
【】71. A.made B.took C.did D.set
【】72. A.among B.through C.between D.upon
【】73. A.was B.is C.has been D.should be 【】74. A.reason B.for C.because D.since
【】75. A.Amounts B.Much C.A great deal D.Most
【】76. A.open to B.opened to C.open for D.opened for 【】77. A.near B.since C.towards D.till
【】78. A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait
【】79. A.was painted B.has painted C.is painted D.paints
【】80. A.all B.whole C.every D.each
【】81. A.cover B.make C.cost D.spend
【】82. A.about B.on C.in D.for
【】83. A.that B.which C.where D.what
【】84. A.that B.theirs C.it D.them
【】85. A.for B.by C.with D.after
【】86. A.cloth B.clothes C.clothing D.dressing 【】87. A.many pieces of B.many bits of
C.a great many
D. many a
【】88. A.which B.that C.when D.where
【】89. A.firstly B.first C. at first D.early
【】90. A.the other B.other C.others D.another
Part ⅤTranslation (20 points)
Directions: There are 5 sentences in this section, Please
translate them from Chinese into English.
91. 他一直全身心地扑在工作上。
92. 一天，苏珊(Susan) 在浏览书籍时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。
93. 和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。
公共英语试卷第10 页（共12页）
94. 邻居们都不能容忍他那样对年迈的父亲说话。
95. 李大伯自己虽不富裕，但在别人需要帮助时，他从不犹豫。
Section B
Directions: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from English into Chinese.
96. Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the
last hundred years.
97. The key to our room is attached to a large plastic block with the room number on it.
98. As I viewed these once familiar surroundings, images of myself as a child
there came to my mind.
99. Over years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments. 100. You’d better open a savings account at the bank near the university.
Part ⅥWriting (20 points)
composition on the topic“Why I Attended College?”. Y ou
should write at least 100 words, and your composition
should be based on the description given in Chinese below. Outline:
1.你为什么会选择上大学；
2.你认为上大学是否值得？
公共英语试卷第11 页（共12页）
Why I Attended College?
参考答案
Part I. Word Formation(10points)
1.pressure
2.leisurely
3.strengthen
4.helplessly
5.enriched
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7212289321.html,petitive
7.expasion 8.society
9.willing 10.poverty
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(40points)
11.C 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.D
20.A
21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A
30.D
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.A
40.C
41.D 42.D 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.D
50.C
Part III Reading Comprehension (40points)
51.D 52.A 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.D 59.C
60.D
61.D 62.B 63.D 64.A 65.A 66.B 67.D 68.C 69.B
70.D
Part IV Cloze(20points)
71.B 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.D 76.A 77.D 78.C 79.C
80.A
81.A 82.B 83.C 84.D 85.D 86.A 87.A 88.C 89.B
90.B
PartV Translation.(20points)
Section A
91.He has devoted himself to his work.
公共英语试卷第12 页（共12页）
92.One day, while scanning books, Susan was attracted by a true story.
93.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.
94.The neighbors can’t bear the way he talks to his old father.
95.Although he isn’t rich himself, Uncle Li never hestitates to help others in need.
Section B
96.无论我们是否愿意，我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多。
97.我们的房间钥匙系在一块标有房门号的大塑料板上。
98.当我看到这些我曾经熟悉的环境时，我想起了我孩提时住在那儿是个什
么模样。
99.多年来，我写了大量关于动物智能实验的文章。
100.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄帐户。
Part VI Writing (20points)
总评分标准
Part I Word Formation 共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
Part II V ocabulary and Structure共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。
Part III Reading Comprehension共4篇文章，20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
Part IV Cloze共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。
Part V Translation共10题，每题2分，共20分。
Part VI Writing共20分。
翻译和写作部分的评分标准
一、翻译部分
1.翻译只强调忠实原文，语意表达通顺，不强调语言文雅程度。
2.整个句子全部译出，忠实原文语义，符合目的语表达习惯，无语法错误，
词语正确，给2分。
3.句子主体部分已译出（主、谓、宾），基本符合原文意思，表达基本正确，
给1.5分。有语法错误者（时态、语态、主谓一致等）每处扣0.5分。
4.复合句子，只译出了一半者，给1分。
5.句子基本结构翻译不全，句义表达出了一部分，给0.5~1分。
6.其余情况，评分者可酌情给分。
二、写作部分
作文满分为20分。评阅标准共分5等：3分、7分、11分、15分及19分。具体评分标准为：
3分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
7分——基本切题。表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相
公共英语试卷第13 页（共12页）
当多，且一些是严重错误。
11分——基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，具有连贯性，有较多的语言错误。
15分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯；但有少量语言错误。
19分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误。
此外，字数不足应酌情扣分。
Model:
Why I Attended College？
Why did I choose to attend college? Is the four-year academic life worthwhile? I have put these questions to myself at many times in the past two years, and now I have reached the conclusion that college education is something that I truly want and it is worthwhile.
I chose to attend college because I enjoy learning. I felt that I wanted to continue to study, I simply couldn’t end my education upon graduation from the high school and enter the working world so soon. I chose to attend college also because I feel college is more than a place which offers knowledge. It also exposes one to a rich variety of ideas and help. Finally, I feel that in today’s world, a college education has become almost essential if one wishes to compete in the job market. Attending college is a practical and necessary step to ensure a secure future for myself.
For these reasons, I never consider myself unhappy, miserable or unfairly burdened, and I never think attending college is a waste of time and money.
公共英语试卷第14 页（共12页）
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