英语常用的关系连词

英语常用的关系连词
英语常用的关系连词

a.因果关系

as, since

因为……。后面要跟从句而不能只跟一个名词,替换because

due to, owing to

因为……。后面跟名词或名词短语,替换because of

hence, thus, therefore

因此。用在句首和句中都可以,如果用在句中的话,则句中用分号,后面跟它们引导的从句

so that

因此。用在句中

as a consequence, as a result, consequently

作为结果。用在句首更常见,后面通常加逗号与下文之间隔开

as a result of

作为……的结果。后面经常接名词短语或动名词短语

thus + verb + ing, thereby + verb + ing

因而具有……的效果。只能用于句子中部,而且后面要跟现在分词短语(v. + ing)for the sake of

in order to help, improve or bring advantage to...,相当于for the purpose of helping/improving...

by virtue of

通过……来……

given, in view of, in light of

考虑到,鉴于……。后面跟名词或名词短语

b. 举例关系

take... for example

以……为例。省略号里面只能填名词,不能填句子

consider... for example

以……为例。省略号里填入名词或that从句都可以

for instance, for example

比如……

such as

例如。后面跟名词或名词短语,不能用在句首

This can be illustrated with the example of...

这可以用……的例子来证明。后面跟名词或名词短语

This is confirmed by the example of...

这可以被……的例子支持。后面跟名词或名词短语

A good example of this is……, A case in point is……

一个恰当的例子就是……。后面跟名词或名词短语

c. 比较关系

while..., whilst..., whereas...

这三个词用在句首或句中,表示主句和从句的对比,即句内对比。后面要直接跟从句,而不能先加一个逗号然后再跟从句。whilst的语气比while和whereas更加正式

By/In contrast, ...

用在句首,表示它之前一个句子和它后面引导的句子之间的对比,即句间对比Unlike…, …

常用在句首,后面添入名词或名词短语,然后写逗号,再接主句

Like…, …

类似地。一般用在句首,后面填入名词或名词短语,然后写逗号,再跟主句

A differ from

B in that…

One of the main differences between…and…is…

前两个省略号里填入进行比较的对象,第三个省略号里填入它们之间的一个主要区别

rather than, instead of

而不是

similarly, likewise

类似地。一般用在句首

By the same token, …

同理

The same is true of...

这对于……也适用。一般用在句首,后面跟名词或名词短语

d. 让步关系

despite, in spite of, notwithstanding

尽管。后面跟名词或名词短语

nonetheless, nevertheless

尽管如此。后面直接跟完整的句子

even though

尽管。很多时候可以替换although,后面跟从句,表示对已经存在的状况让步even if

即使。后面跟从句,表示对还没发生的状况的让步

albeit

尽管。一般用在句中,后面跟形容词或介词短语

…as sb./sth. may be/seem, …

尽管某人或某事物可能是……,……。通常放在句首,句首的省略号里填入一个形容词或名词短语,逗号后面的省略号里则填入主句

..., however + adj. + n. , ...

不管多么……。however在这个句型里它后面的从句可以省略掉动词

no matter how efficient they are/what your age is

不管……,无论……

regardless of

不管……,无论……

admittedly

引导的句子后面一般还会来个However, ... 或But... 或Even so, ... 之类的句子while

也可以表示出even though的意思

Whether +you are male or female

引导让步状语从句

e. 假设关系

if…, (then)…

如果……,(那么)……

provided/providing that...

如果。前面或者后面的结果通常是我们希望看到的

as long as

只要。常用在句中,不是很正式

unless...

除非……。前面或者后面的结果可以是我们希望或者不希望看到的otherwise

否则。后面的结果通常是我们不希望看到的

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高中英语作文常用连接词

(一) 连接词 (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 (2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 (3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。 (4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。 (5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 (6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 (7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all 等。 (三)注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近 since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨

最全 英语连词用法大全+连词总结

英语连词用法大全+连词总结 目录 一、概述 (2) 二、并列连词的用法 (2) (一)、表示转折关系的并列连词 (2) (二)、表选择的并列连词 (6) (三)、表示因果关系的并列连词 (7) (四)、表示并列关系的并列连词 (9) 三、从属连词的用法 (11) (一)、引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (11) (二)、引导条件状语从句的从属连词 (13) (三)、引导目的状语从句的从属连词 (16) (四)、引导结果状语从句的从属连词 (16) (五)、引导原因状语从句的从属连词 (17) (六)、引导让步状语从句的从属连词 (19) (七)、引导方式状语从句的从属连词 (21) (八)、引导地点状语从句的从属连词 (21) (九)、引导比较状语从句的从属连词 (21) (十)、引导名词从句的从属连词等 (22) 四、并列连词词组的用法 (22) (一)、both...and...的用法 (22) (二)、either...or...的用法. (22) (三)、neither...nor...的用法 (23) (四)、not only...but also...的用法 . (23) (五)、not only...but also...和对称结构 (24) 五、连词总结 (26)

一、概述 连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。 二、并列连词的用法 (一)、表示转折关系的并列连词。 主要有but(但是), yet(可是), whil e(而,却)等。如: I would have written before but I have been ill. 我本该早写信的,但我生病了。 I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。 You like tennis, while I’d rather read. 你爱打网球,但我爱看书 Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。 He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。 but的用法举例 1. 连接词或短语 It was a sunny but not very warm day. 那一天天气晴朗,却不太暖和。 He drives not carefully but slowly. 他开车不是很小心,而是开得很慢。 2. 连接句子 This isn’t a good one but it will answe r. 这不太好,但可以将就用。 He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue. 他看起来很老实,实际他是一个坏蛋。 She has had no answer to him but he gave no answer. 我向他说了早上好,但他没有回应。 The ice remained, but there was no water underneath. 冰还在,但下面却没有水。 Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. 布朗夫人正要开始讲话,珍妮先讲了。 At first he was a little shy, but now he acts more natural. 开始时他有些腼腆但现在他表现得很自然了。 There was a little trouble at first, but things were soon quiet. 起初有点小麻烦后来情况就平静了。

英语作文高分连词

英语作文常用连词 Ⅰ表示“转折关系”: Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如: ① Mary teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot. ②English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology. Ⅱ表示“承接关系”: But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如: ③ Jack is intelligent but lazy. ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small. Ⅲ表示“困果关系”: Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如: ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy. ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed. Ⅳ表示“比较关系”: Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如: ⑦ Tom cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice. ⑧No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class. Ⅴ表示“举例示范”: For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如: ⑨There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen". Ⅵ表示“结束”: To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如: ⑩ Somebody say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

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