定语从句的相关知识点

定语从句的相关知识点
定语从句的相关知识点

外教一对一https://www.360docs.net/doc/7215008163.html,

定语从句的相关知识点

阅读理解

在小升初考试中,阅读类题型占据着重要的比例,那么从哪些方面提高阅读能力?

1、平时要注意积累词汇和习惯用法。阅读过程中难免会遇到生词,但大量的生词会严重影响阅读的速度,和对文章的理解的准确度。平时多积累词汇,以及习惯用法,在做题的时候可以提高对单词的辨识度,更加得心应手。

2、平时要巩固语法知识。阅读文章中涵盖有大量的语法信息,如果对语法信息不理解,有可能会造成对文章内容理解偏差。

3、阅读时要注意培养语感。语感好的人,理解力就强,阅读的速度也快。阅读时要留心词语的搭配、习惯用法。读完每一篇文章,都应总结归纳一下,积累了多少单词、惯用法和句型,这样语感自然就会好起来。

4、掌握有效的阅读技巧。比如:skimming(略读)适用于第一次阅读浏览大概内容,scanning(精读)适用于查找某段落的关键信息。这两种常见的阅读技巧,阅读时要注意加以练习,配合使用。

5、要注意养成良好的阅读习惯。阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,良好的阅读习惯+好的阅读技巧会让你事倍功半。

6、要注意提高阅读速度。从某个角度来说,阅读理解考的是速度,慢读是不行的。因此做阅读理解时,要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。

提高阅读能力,只要坚持正确的阅读方法,培养兴趣,广泛阅读,积累词汇,并且养成良好的阅读习惯,相信阅读理解能力会逐步提高的。

考试秘笈

除了平时的学习和积累,考试前的准备,以及考试过程中的方法也是至数学

攻略一:概念记清,基础夯实。数学≠做题,千万不要忽视最基本的概念、公理、定理和公式,特别是“不定项选择题”就要靠清晰的概念来明辨对错,如果概念不清就会感觉模棱两可,最终造成误选。因此,要把已经学过的四本教科书中的概念整理出来,通过读一读、抄一抄加深印象,特别是容易混淆的概念更要彻底搞清,不留隐患。

攻略二:适当做题,巧做为王。有的同学埋头题海苦苦挣扎,辅导书做掉一大堆却鲜有提高,这就是陷入了做题的误区。数学需要实践,需要大量做题,但要“埋下头去做题,抬起头来想题”,在做题中关注思路、方法、技巧,要“苦做”更要“巧做”。中考试中时间最宝贵,掌握了好的思路、方法、技巧,不仅解题速度快,而且也不容易犯错。

攻略三:前后联系,纵横贯通。在做题中要注重发现题与题之间的内在联系,绝不能“傻做”。在做一道与以前相似的题目时,要会通过比较,发现规律,穿透实质,以达到“触类旁通”的境界。特别是几何题中的辅助线添法很有规律性,在做题中要特别记牢。

攻略四:记录错题,避免再犯。俗话说,“一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳”,可是同学们常会一次又一次地掉入相似甚至相同的“陷阱”里。因此,我建议大家在平时的做题中就要及时记录错题,还要想一想为什么会错、以后要特别注意哪些地方,这样就能避免不必要的失分。毕竟,中考当中是“分分必争”,一分也失不得。

外教一对一https://www.360docs.net/doc/7215008163.html,

攻略五:集中兵力,攻下弱点。每个人都有自己的“软肋”,如果试题中涉及到你的薄弱环节,一定会成为你的最痛。因此一定要通过短时间的专题学习,集中优势兵力,打一场漂亮的歼灭战,避免变成“瘸腿”。

英语

初三,说是有一年,其实在初三下学期,充斥了各种考试,除了常规的期中,期末,一模,二模,还有直升,自招,体育,听说考试等。其实真正完整的复习时间就是初三上学期和寒假。而初三上学期学校还在学习新知识,真正复习的时间非常短,没有办法做到彻底系统的复习。那么对于英语的学习,在初三阶段又该如何规划呢?

一、稳扎稳打,夯实基础

英语中考,侧重考查基础知识。而英语最基础的就是“词汇+语法”!因此,咱们在初三的开端,也就是暑秋阶段,一定要夯实基础!

词汇:万变不离其宗,而书本是我们的根本。所以我们要先把校内的词汇掌握透彻。但是很多同学在记单词的时候,一坐就是一两个小时,其实这样是没有效果的。科学研究发现,一个人真正能够高度集中精力的时间就是15-20分钟,所以我们只需做到每次坚持背15分钟左右的单词。并且进行多次重复,记的时候做到多重感官参与。效果绝对要比你一次花一两个小时强很多。背单词的时候,不能只背它最常见的意思,因为考试中的难题往往是熟词僻意,或者是一词多义,还要注意它的用法和固定搭配。

语法:到了初三,孩子们在跟着学校学习新知识的同时,要着手对之前学过的语法进行系统复习,建立完整的语法体系。学生也可以买一些参考书,按着上面的知识点进行复习,每复习一个知识点要配以30-50道练习题,检测学习效果。对于做错的题,一定要给予重视,摘抄下来,因为你错的恰恰是你的薄弱环节,一定是你没有掌握牢固的。通过摘抄错题,可以让你记得更牢,避免下次犯同样的错误。

二、系统复习,不留死角

英语是一门系统性很强的学科,它分为语法,阅读,完型,写作等各个模块。所以我们在复习的时候,也要做到各个模块都有复习到位,不留下任何死角。

英语中考,阅读完形是拉开同学们分数差距的主要题型,而阅读完形恰恰又是通过训练可以提高的。因此在初三上学期,同学们在学校题量的基础上,另外要确保每周至少限时练习2篇完型,5篇阅读,做阅读的时候一定要注意一次做5篇,限时完成。千万不要做两篇,休息一会儿,再做两篇……对于做错的题一定进行总结,看自己主要错的题型是什么,为什么做错。找到原因之后,可以针对这种题型,进行专门的训练。

写作是冲击高分的关键,而写作不像单词和语法,学完一个点立马就能做对题,它需要我们长期的积累和训练。需要我们不断的写,改,然后再润色。所以在初三阶段,咱们要坚持每周写上2篇文章,并且一定要让老师帮忙批改,知道问题在哪儿,这样才会有进步。光写不改是不行的!

三、限时模拟,冲刺中考

到了初三后期(春季阶段),前期我们要进行历年深圳中考真题的训练,通过真题的练习来找到自己的不足之处,后期一定要进行限时模拟训练,通过训练,查缺补漏,在任何模块都不能出错,所以对于做错的题,绝对不放过!关重要。

定语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。

一. 定语从句的概念

外教一对一https://www.360docs.net/doc/7215008163.html, 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二. 引导定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三. 定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

四. 关系代词的用法

1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.

我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)

2.which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.

我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)

3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如:

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)

Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

外教一对一https://www.360docs.net/doc/7215008163.html, 注意:

(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom,that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:

This is the house in which we lived last year.

这是我们去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:

This is the person whom you are looking for.

这就是你要找的那个人。

(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:

The city that she lives in is very far away.

她居住的城市非常远。

(4)关系词只能用that的情况:

a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

He was the first person that passed the exam.

他是第一个通过考试的人。

b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词指物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?

你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

This is the same bike that I lost.

这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

外教一对一https://www.360docs.net/doc/7215008163.html, d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:

Who is the girl that is crying?

正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

f. 主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which,例如:

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.

桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:

a. 先行词为that, those时,用which,而不用that.例如:

What’s that which is under the desk?

在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

b. 关系代词前有介词时,which,而不用that.例如:

This is the room in which he lives.

这是他居住的房间。

c. 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指事物时,用which,而不用that,例如:

Tom came back, which made us happy.

汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。

五. 关系副词的用法

1. when指时间,其先行词表示时间,when在定语从句中作时间状语。例如:

This was the time when he arrived.

外教一对一https://www.360docs.net/doc/7215008163.html, 这是他到达的时间。

2. where指地点,其先行词表示地点,where在定语从句中作地点状语。例如:

This is place where he works.

这是他工作的地点。

3. why 指原因,其先行词是原因,why在定语从句中做原因状语。例如:

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.

没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

1、调整心态不要害怕“善变”的小升初英语考试,就当是平时的一次小测验,只有一小部分是较难题,简单题答对了就一定会胜利。

2、看课本教科书是重中之重。这包括两类:(1)校内的课本:不要小看校内的小学课本,它们是基础的基础,不可不重视,在对历年小升初英语考题分析上看,基础题占了相当的一部分。(2)校外的:结合题复习复习,该背诵的段落要背。

3、看历年试题这是很快就掌握并熟悉考试题型,把握考卷难度的好方法。特别是,小升初各重点校的出题风格,思路,难度,考试范围是不一样的,这样才能有的放矢,把握考试的备考范围及复习方向。

4、总结错题考前要看看错题,因为较少的时间已不允许我们在做过多的新习题,那么看错题就是好的方法,以提醒自己不要再犯同样错误,这非常重要。

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有:when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换). 例如: Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物,that 和Who 都可以指人,其用法区别:

定语从句-知识点归纳与练习

定语从句-知识点归纳与练习 一、定语从句 1.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall. A.who B.which C.whom D.that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。故选D。 2.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019. ﹣Wow,so great! A.what B.who C.where D.that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。 3.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.whom B.whose C.who D.which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。 【点睛】 在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。例如,(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father. 在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词

高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程

高中英语定语从句知识点及练习

高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,可省略,在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

4. that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可,与后面的名词有所属关系,在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意:指物时,常用以下结构来代替: The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间(that, who不可以),也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面,使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意:1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如:look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who,若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which;关系代词是所有格时用whose。

【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结

【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A.that B.which C.what D.who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况: 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如: Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。如: Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的 客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如: This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如:She is the only person that understands me. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如: Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前 面的那个人是谁?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间? 当先行词人与物时。如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如:She admired the way (that) they solved the questions. 2.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A.which B.who C.where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。 本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。 【点睛】 做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指

定语从句最全面的知识点整理

定语从句整理 定语从句分为限定性和非限定性 1.定语从句修饰先行词 2.关系代词:that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词:where, when, why 3.关系词在句中的作用1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分 4.关系代词在从句中做主语或者宾语; 5.关系副词做状语,相当于:介词+which。 when是时间状语,where是地点状语,一些特殊先行词后面也用where,比如 point, situation, part, condition,case 表示到了某种地步,某种程度也用where. * where和when都可以换成介词+which,但是不是所有介词+which都可以换成where或者when。 *不是所有介词都可以放在which或者whom前面,一些动词短语比如:look for, look after,take care of turn in, pay attention to, depend on, listen to就不能拆开使用,且介词后面不能用who或者that 关于关系词的省略 1)who, whom, that, which, 做宾语时可省。 2)that做表语可省 be动词后 3)that做宾补可省 4)*关系副词when在time, year, day后面可省,也可换成that,但不 普遍 5)*关系副词where在place, 和anywhere, somewhere这种--where 的后面时候可以省略,也可换成that但不普遍 6)*关系副词why放在the reason后面,即可换成 for which, that 又可省略,此较普遍。但放在a reason后面可省,但貌似不可以换成that 7)the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 关于that 可以用that的情况; that 在定语从句中的功能非常多 1.可以代词关系代词 who, whom, which, 既可以做主语又可以做宾语,做宾语时可以省略;限从中可以说遇到关系代词就可以换成that, whose除外,因为whose的名词所有格(。。。的)whose= of which 2.关系副词why修饰the reason可换成that,也可省。 Notice:见到the reason不一定非要选why, 做宾语时候选which/that, 也可省。 3.that在某些特殊情况下代替 where, when但不普遍。 4.the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 必须用that的情况 (做宾语依旧可省) 1.先行词是不定代词 everything, anything, nothing, 等不定代词 *不含something 2.先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等限定词修饰 3.先行词被序数词修饰 the first, the second..... 4.先行词被最高级修饰 the best, the most 5.先行词被the very, the most修饰时

定语从句语法知识点基本汇总

定语从句 一、that引导的定语从句 1. that指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man(that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿?The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that/which comes after spring is summer.春天之后的季节是夏季。 I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。 The dress(that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安买的衣服不太合身。 2.限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 (1)当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, some, the one等词时。 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗? That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多。 (2)当先行词被the very(恰恰,正好)the only, any, few, little, no, all修饰时。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。 There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的。 (3)当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办法。This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 (4)当先行词是first,last,next等序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么?(5)当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的

中学英语定语从句知识点归纳学习资料

中学英语定语从句知 识点归纳

That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop. 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 * 3)当先行词有:the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如: My necklace is not the only thing that's missing. 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 * 4)当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who ,以避免重复。例如: Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat? 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁? * 5)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that 。例如: The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。 2、只用which不用that的情况: * 1) 关系代词前有介词时; e.g. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. * 2)非限定性定语从句中;作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 e.g. That necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday. He has a daughter, who works in a hospital. * 3) 先行词本身是that时; e.g. The clock is that which tells the time 非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。 Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。(非限) There is somebody here who wants to speak to you这里有人要和你说话(限制性) * 4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this 相似,并可以指人。 He did very well in the competition, which made his parents very happy. * 关系代词whom,which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面, That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years. * 像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如:This is the boy whom she has taken care of.

高中英语定语从句知识点归纳

定语从句的连接词不可以用what. 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等; 关系副词有where, when, why等。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 指人,在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. … (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. / 3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning @ 5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow ^ 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) We”ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/wh o) we have often talked about. "

高中定语从句知识点汇总

高中定语从句知识点汇 总 标准化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]

定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词: 2.关系副词: 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句:对先行词有限制,区分的作用,并与先行词有着不可分割的关系,不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明的作用,可省略不会影响主句的意思,与主句用逗号隔开 有些既可以做限制性,又可以做非限制性的定语从句,其含义不同 There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 ,that which指物,在从句中作主语,宾语 that指人或物,指人可与who,whom互换;指物可与which互换 ,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前,whom作宾语,不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时,关系代词用who;双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时, whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours.

高考高中定语从句知识点汇总

定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词: 2.关系副词: 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句:对先行词有限制,区分的作用,并与先行词有着不可分割的关系,不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明的作用,可省略不会影响主句的意思,与主句用逗号隔开 3.区别: 4.非限制性定语从句的特殊情况 4.1有些既可以做限制性,又可以做非限制性的定语从句,其含义不同

There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 1.which,that which指物,在从句中作主语,宾语 that指人或物,指人可与who,whom互换;指物可与which互换 2.who,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前,whom作宾语,不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时,关系代词用who;双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时, whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours. The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is ours. 4.as 作为关系代词可指人或物,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语。 一般用于such...as 、the same...as 、as...as结构中,表示“像”的意思 We have found such materials as are used in their factory.

(完整版)完整全面定语从句知识点

The Attributive Clause 定语从句:在英语复合句中,由关联词引导,修饰句中的名词、代词,有时也修饰主句的一部份或整个句子的从句称为定语从句。 它分为:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的那个词称为先行词。 关系代词:which, that, who, whom, whose,as(在句中充当成分,可作主语,宾语,表语,定语)引导词 关系副词:when, where, why,在句中只作状语。 e.g. She is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 先行词定语从句 引导词(从句中做主语) 关系词的作用: 1.引导定语从句; 2. 代替先行词; 3. 在从句中担当一个成分 e.g. This is the best film that I have seen. Ⅰ关系代词 (1)who, whom引导的定语从句 who 指人作主语/宾语(可省略)介词在前不可使用 whom 指人宾语(可省略)介词后不可省略 a. What’s the name of the girl who just came in? b. Do you know the student to whom Jane is talking?(不能用who) (2)that 引导的定语从句 that 人或物主语 宾语 表语 不引导非限制性定语 从句,不位于介词后。 a. Here is the money that/which will be given to you. b. Do you like the book (that/which) you borrowed yesterday? c. He is no longer the boy that he used to be. (3).which引导的定语从句 which 指物主语或宾语(可省略) 在介词后不可省略 a. The building which /that stands near the river is our school. b. The room in which there are a lot of books is a reading room. (4)whose引导的定语从句 whose是关系代词who与which的所有格形式,用作名词的限定语,whose 指人或物,在从句中作定语。Have you seen a dictionary whose cover is blue? (the cover of which is blue)? ▲whose经常后接名词,这结构可以用the+名词+of+whom/which来替换,意义不变。也就是说,表示所属关系, whose + n. = of which/ whom + the + n. = the + n. + of which/ whom e.g. He is an whose daughter studies abroad. excellent teacher,the daughter of whom studies abroad.

高中定语从句知识点汇总

高中定语从句知识点汇 总 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词: 2.关系副词: 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句:对先行词有限制,区分的作用,并与先行词有着不可分割的关系,不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明的作用,可省略不会影响主句的意思,与主句用逗号隔开 4.1有些既可以做限制性,又可以做非限制性的定语从句,其含义不同 There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 1.which,that which指物,在从句中作主语,宾语 that指人或物,指人可与who,whom互换;指物可与which互换 2.who,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前,whom作宾语,不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时,关系代词用who;双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时, whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours. The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is

高中定语从句知识点汇总

高中定语从句知识点汇总 Final revision by standardization team on December 10, 2020.

定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词: 2.关系副词: 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句:对先行词有限制,区分的作用,并与先行词有着不可分割的关系,不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明的作用,可省略不会影响主句的意思,与主句用逗号隔开 有些既可以做限制性,又可以做非限制性的定语从句,其含义不同 There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 ,that which指物,在从句中作主语,宾语 that指人或物,指人可与who,whom互换;指物可与which互换 ,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前,whom作宾语,不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时,关系代词用who;双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时, whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours.

高考英语重庆定语从句知识点图文解析

高考英语重庆定语从句知识点图文解析 一、选择题 1.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before. A.them B.who C.whom D.these 2.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A.which B.where C.what D.who 3.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A.who; where B.which; where C.who; when D.which; that 4.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer. A.why B.which C.that D.where 5.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./ 6.Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A.as B.who C.which D.that 7.The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example. A.to which B.for which C.at which D.of which 8.Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A.without which B.for which C.during which D.after which 9.—How did you find your way here? —It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified. A.that B.how C.where D.which 10.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A.to which B.against which C.with which D.for which 11.Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which 12.Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A.who B.which C.as D.that 13.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where 14._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A.That B.Which C.As D.It 15.People often turn to china https://www.360docs.net/doc/7215008163.html,_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll b e or are going through. A.which B.where C.when D.why

相关文档
最新文档