广东省东莞市2017-2018学年八年级英语下期中试题有答案
广东省东莞市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期中试题
【说明】
1.全卷满分为100分。考试用时为80分钟。
2．答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3.本卷只设笔试题，听力题由科任教师按中考要求另行组织。
一、单项填空（本大题有20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
( )1. —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____.
—Good idea.
A. cheer up him
B. cheer him up
C. to cheer up
D. cheer up
( )2. What ____ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )3. My father doesn’t have much money. I don’t have, ____.
A. too
B. also
C. still
D. either
( )4. Don’t let ____ in. I’m too busy to see ____.
A. nobody; somebody
B. anybody; nobody
C. anybody; anybody
D. somebody; anybody
( )5. On my way ____ home, I lost a ticket ____ Titanic.
A. to; to
B. to; of
C. /; of
D. /; to
( )6. —Mom, my classmates invited me ____ a field trip. May I go with them?
—OK.
A. go on
B. to go on
C. go in
D. to go in
( )7. Please be quick, or we will have no time ____ have lunch.
A. to
B. in
C. on
D. /
( )8. Li Lei isn’t ____ Liu Ming.
A. tall as
B. as taller as
C. as tall as
D. as the taller as
( )9. The old man lives ____ but he doesn’t feel ____.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; alone
C. alone; lonely
D. lonely; lonely
( )10. —I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.
—____ you are there, can you buy me some green tea?
A. Because
B. If
C. While
D. After
( )11. I think he is a student, ____,
A. don’t I
B. isn’t he
C. is he
D. do I
( )12. My parents are always strict ____ me.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. at
( )13. It is not right ____ in public places.
A. smokes
B. smoking
C. smoked
D. to smoke
( )14. She will call you if she ____.
A. goes to
B. go back
C. come back
D. comes back
( )15. One of my t eachers ____ an Englishman.
A. is
B. are
C. do
D. does
( )16. An alien got out the UFO and walked the stre et.
A.from ,along
B.of ,down
C.off ,on
D.in ,in
( )17. He didn’t find his dog .She didn’t think about outnde the station.
A.looks
B.looked
C.lood
D.looking
( )18. How I was at that time!
A.surprised
B.surprising
C.surprises
D.surprise
( )19. This pair of shoes are too small .Could you please show me one?
A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
( )20. There an art show this evening .Would you like to go with me ?
A.have
B.will have
C.will be
D.has
二、完形填空。(10分)
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 .
The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 3 before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.
If you drive a car, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside 10 you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.
( )1. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful
( )2. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass
( )3. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully
( )4. A. through B. across C. along D. around
( )5. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down
( )6. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring
( )7. A. half B. none C. both D. all
( )8. A. look around B. take care C. take a seat D. look back
( )9. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing
( )10. A. and B. so C. or D. but
三.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Some Advice on Travel
1. Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys(旅行).
2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
3. If you’re going somewhere cold, reme mber to put on your warm clothes!
4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.
5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!
7. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
8. Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.
9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
10. If you travel abroad(国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
( )1. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you.
A. warm clothes and sports shoes
B. sunglasses and sun-block
C. fashionable(时尚的) clothes and a big bag
D. some fruit and drinks
( )2. According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while you’re on a train or a bus.
A. taking a camera
B. reading a good book
C. listening to music
D. sleeping for some time
( )3. You must always ____ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.
A. put your things away
B. look after your things well
C. give your things away
D. get your things ready
( )4. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show ____ to the shop assistant.
A. prices
B. his things
C. his passport
D. his student card
( )5. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____.
A. 拍摄
B. 感受
C. 抓住
D. 控制
(B)
Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn’t paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn’t get enough money for their family.
Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small facto ry. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law. His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered. So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house.
It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him.
“If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-law’s fault(过错). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!”
( )6. The Hunts were poor because ____.
A. they were lazy
B. they were too weak to work
C. they couldn’t make enough money
D. they weren’t able enough
( )7. Mr. Hunt left the school because ____.
A. he didn’t like studying
B. his family was poor
C. he wasn’t clever
D. he hoped to stay at home
( )8. ____, so the old man married his daughter to him.
A. Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker
B. Mr. Hunt was friendly to him
C. Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory
D. Mr. Hunt worked for six years there
( )9. The old woman was ____ to Mr. Hunt.
A. good
B. bad
C. friendly
D. useless
( )10. Which of the following is wrong?
A. The old woman herself drove the car that day.
B. It was the old woman’s fault.
C. Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law.
D. The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights.
(C)
补全对话，从方框中选出适当的句子完成对话。将答案填在相应的题号后的横线上。（5分）
B:Sorry, 11
A:When will he be back?
B:In two hours, at eleven this morning. 12
A:Yes,it’s veny important.Will you tell him that Mr,Hammat called?
B:Sure, 13
A:I’ve got two seats on the plane to Oman for both of us.We leave Cairo at 10:55 am ,the day af ter tomorrow. 14
B:Should I tell him to call you back?
A:Yes,Please ask him to call me as soon as possible. 15
B:Not at all.
A:Goodbye
B:Goodbye
四.选词填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He1. in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy hair style. His parents and 2. tell him not to do so, but he doesn’t 3. to them.
One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was 4. outside. But he wanted to 5. it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a
6. ward (房). He felt
7. but couldn’t ask her why. About ten
8. later the nurse came back with a red face. “I’m sorry, Henry,”said the woman. “I didn’t know you were a boy because you
9. too long hair.”Then she brought him to a men’s ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They came to ask , “10. has she brought a girl to our ward?”
五.阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Life in the 21st century will be different because many changes will take place ,but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast, There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before .Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home .And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school.
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century ,and they will have more free time for sports ,watching TV and traveling .Traveling will be much cheaper and easier .Ane more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep ,so meat will be more expensive .Maybe no one will eat it every day , instead they eat more vegetables and fruits .Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different .,too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.Becouse of this, many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.
1.Why will life be different in the 21st century?
2.What do computers look in the future?
3.People will spend more free time on sports,watching TV and travding ,won’t they?
4.People may not have as much as they did in the 20th century.
5.Who will do the dangrous and hard work?
六.书面表达（15分）
Maria是在你们班上学习的一个美国女孩，现在班主任请你为她的学习报告单写一段评语，请根据以下几个要点用英语写这段评语。
要点：
1、与同学相处好，爱好打篮球，乐于助人。
2、对语文有浓厚的兴趣，但学习不够用功。
3、擅长数学，每天花许多时间做作业。
4、常帮助同学学习英语。
5、英语是她喜欢的学科，她是班上英语学得最好的学生之一。
要求：1、短文意思连贯，符合语法规范，能将要点介绍清楚。
2、词数为60—80个，开头已给出，不计入总词数之内。
Maria is a very pleasant girl in our class .
单选题：BDDCD BACCC BADDA
完形填空：BADAD BCBBC
阅读理解：BBBDA CBABA CEBFD
选词填空：1. studies 2. teachers 3. listen 4. cold 5. show
6. women’s
7. strange
8. minutes
9. have 10. Why . 阅读回答：
1.Because many changes will take place .
https://www.360docs.net/doc/725025125.html,puters will be much smaller.
3.Yes,they will.
4.meat
5.Robots.
书面表达：略
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2018 人教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷(含答案)
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