Only的用法
Only的用法
在学习英语的过程中，我们常遇到only与其它词或结构搭配来表达不同的意思，现将这些用法示例如下：
一、only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时，通常要用倒装结构。如
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。
Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.
只有努力学习才能通过考试。
Only then did I realize my mistake.
只有那时我才意识到错了。
二、not only...(but also)出现在句首时，如果架连接的是两个句子，常用倒装。如
Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.
我们不仅丢了钱，还差点把命丢了。
Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily.
他不仅说得准确，而且说得很轻松。
三、only放在不定式前面，常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果。如
I went all the way to his home only to find hime out at a meeting.
我径直到他家里去，不料发现他出去开会了。
I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.
我匆忙赶到邮局，不料已经关门了。
She went home only to find her house burglarized.
她回到家里，发现房子被盗了。
四、“too...to...”结构中，表示否定意思，但在“only too...to...”结构中，only too = very，表示肯定意思。如
The patient is too weak to walk.
那个病人太虚弱了，走不动。
We are only too willing to do it for you.
我们非常愿意为你做那事。
I am only too delighted to accept your king invitation.
我非常高兴地接受你的邀请。
五、在“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”的结构中，定语从句一般被看作修饰复数名词，谓语要用复数形式。但在“the only
one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”的结构中，定语从句却被看作修饰“the only one”，谓语动词要用单数形式。如
This is one of the best novels that have been published in the past two years.
这是近两年出版的的小说之一。
He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.
他是这些孩子中受到奖励的。
She is the only one of the girls who has been to the US.
她是那些女孩中去过美国的。
六、If only 为虚拟语气的一种，表示愿望或一个未实现的条件，多用于感叹句，其主句常常省略。如
If only she would marry me!
她要是能和我结婚该多好！
If only he had known about it!
他那时要是知道这件事该多好！
If only you could have been here earlier that day!
要是你那天再早点到这就好了。
If only there were forty-eighty hours in a day.
要是一天有48个小时就好了。
(stagefright)，其实这大可不必。我自己的经验发现，英语母语人士在听一个非母语的人的表达时，在80%的时间里他根本不在乎
对方的用词、句式，而是关注对方的关键信息(keypoint)，所以在外籍人士面前讲口语，大可不必有紧张心理。
先练口语再练听力
学好英语，口语和听力一样都不能少，那么到底哪个更为重要呢？作为一个想练好口语的人，最为有效的方法就是你必须能
说出来，先学会说，然后再去听。因为你必须有自己的语言储备，你的听力才会在你的英语思维慢慢增长的过程中自然而然地成
熟。
要注意时态
英语的语法是很多人都很苦恼的问题，其实它很简单，无疑分为两部分，即时态和语态，英语中的每一个句子都是这两部分作
用的共同体。其中，英语母语的人对时态尤其敏感，我们一定要在练习口语的过程中严格把好这一关。我的一个澳大利亚朋友，在
一次聚会上随便提了一句："Ihadcancer"，意思是"我得过癌症"，隐含的意思是"现在已无大碍，身体很正常了"，因为他用的是过
去时；但当时几乎在场的每一个人因为对时态不很敏感，以为是"Ihavecancer"(我现有癌症)的意思而表现得非常吃惊，产生了不小
的误会。
嘴快才能说得流利
最后一点，就是口语练习中的语速。如何能最有效最快捷地达到英语脱口而出的境界？这就是一个语速的问题。在刚开始练习
口语时，要让自己做到嘴快嘴勤，在有限的时间里，尽量用最快的速度"喷"出一段话。如果你能说出一段含有100多个单词的话的时
候，你离"模糊英语"的境界也就不远了。(文字整理：陈俊坤)
Word 是学生和职场人士最常用的一款办公软件之一，99.99%的人知道它，但其实，这个软件背后，还有一大批隐藏技能你不知道。掌握他们，你将开启新世界的大门。
Tab+Enter,在编过号以后，会自动编号段落
Ctrl + D调出字体栏，配合Tab+Enter全键盘操作吧
Ctrl + L 左对齐，Ctrl + R 右对齐，Ctrl + E 居中
Ctrl + F查找，Ctrl + H 替换。然后关于替换，里面又大有学问！
有时候Word文档中有许多多余的空行需要删除，这个时候我们可以完全可以用“查找替换”来轻松解决。打开“编辑”菜单中的“替换”对话框，把光标定位在“查找内容”输入框中，单击“高级”按钮，选择“特殊字符”中的“段落标记”两次，在输入框中会显示“^P^P”，然后在“替换为”输入框中用上面的方法插入一个“段落标记”(一个“^P”)，再按下“全部替换”按钮。这样多余的空行就会被删除。
Ctrl + Z是撤销，那还原呢？就是Ctrl + Y，撤销上一步撤销！
比如我输入abc, 按一下F4, 就会自动再输入一遍abc
only的几种特殊用法
only的几种特殊用法 在学习英语的过程中，我们常遇到only与其它词或结构搭配来表达不同的意思，现将这些用法示例如下： 一、only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时，通常要用倒装结构。如 Only in this way can you solve the problem. 只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。 Only if you study hard can you pass the exam. 只有努力学习才能通过考试。 Only then did I realize my mistake. 只有那时我才意识到错了。 二、not only...(but also)出现在句首时，如果架连接的是两个句子，常用倒装。如 Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives. 我们不仅丢了钱，还差点把命丢了。 Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily. 他不仅说得准确，而且说得很轻松。
三、only放在不定式前面，常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果。如 I went all the way to his home only to find hime out at a meeting. 我径直到他家里去，不料发现他出去开会了。 I hurried to the post office only to find it closed. 我匆忙赶到邮局，不料已经关门了。 She went home only to find her house burglarized. 她回到家里，发现房子被盗了。 四、“too...to...”结构中，表示否定意思，但在“only too...to...”结构中，only too = very，表示肯定意思。如 The patient is too weak to walk. 那个病人太虚弱了，走不动。 We are only too willing to do it for you. 我们非常愿意为你做那事。 I am only too delighted to accept your king invitation. 我非常高兴地接受你的邀请。 五、在“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”的结构中，定语从句一般被看作修饰复数名词，谓语要用复数形式。但
英语倒装句用法
英语倒装句用法
英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。 注意： (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。 (2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： "It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应
If only 的用法
If only 的用法 if only有两种含义。 第一种含义与only if近似，意为“as long as”，“只要”。例如： If only it clears up, we'll go. 只要天一放晴，我们就去。 第二种则是“expressing a wish or assumption”，“但愿；如果……就好了”。它用来表达一个不可能实现的愿望或假设，句子多用虚拟语气。偶尔也可以用于陈述语气。例如：If only she would come!要是她能来就好了！ If only she comes early.她要是早点来就好了。 If only I knew then what I know now ! 要是当初我就懂得了我到现在才领悟的东西，该多好啊!! 从属连词If only表示不能实现或难以实现的意愿或愿望， 意思为：要是……该有多好啊;但愿...,常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句 (1)表示与现在事实相反的假设，用一般过去时 If only I were as clever as you！ 要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！ (2)表示与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时 If only we had arrived in time, we would not have missed the train. 要是我们按时到，就不会误车了 If only he had been here. 要是他当时在这儿就好了 If only I had another chance. 要是我再有一次机会就好了 Look at the trouble I am in! If only I had followed your advice (3)表示与将来事实相反的假设，用would +动词原型 If only it would stop raining! 但愿雨停下来。 注意区别: Only if是由充当前置修饰语的副词only和从属连词if组合而成的，副词only是中心词,而从属连接词if则只是用来连接从句的，因此，它表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的时候，唯一的条件是……”的意思,引导陈述语气的真实条件句.用法：置于句首时，主句要倒装。
only在句首要倒装的情况
一only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 二only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时，通常要用倒装结构。如: Only in this way can you solve the problem. 只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。 Only if you study hard can you pass the exam. 只有努力学习才能通过考试。 Only then did I realize my mistake. 只有那时我才意识到错了。 注意：如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时，该句不用倒装。例如：Only John can save me. 只有约翰能够救我。Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有几个孩子通过了考试。 ［考题1］____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江) A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet ［答案］A ［解析］放于句首的only修饰方式状语by keeping down costs时，全句要进行部分倒装，而just, still, yet都无此用法。 ［考题2］Only in this way ____ to make improvements in the operating system. (2003上海春) A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope ［答案］C ［解析］only在题干中放于句首并修饰方式状语in this way，全句应进行部分倒装。又由于该句不是介绍过去的情况而是表述现实的一种状况，所以不应采用一般过去时，本题应选C。 ［考题3］____ can you expect to get a rise. (2001北京、安徽春) A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard ［答案］C ［解析］题干中句子的结构显然为部分倒装语序，四个选项中只有C选项修饰方式状语with hard work的only可以引导倒装句，因此本题应选C。
Only引导的倒装句及考题分析
Only引导的倒装句及考题分析 按英语习惯同，当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。如： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。 Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。 Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。 Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语。
The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。 Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。 Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。 Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点，我同意你的说法。 【典型考题】 1. Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 2. Only after my friend came _________. A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired
英语倒装句归纳
英语倒装句的用法 类型 1）部分倒装——助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2）全倒装——谓语+主语型 一、在以下结构中用全倒装：这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中；如： There are thousands of people on the square. 原语序：Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等，主 语为名词); Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here. 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away，in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词，谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意：主语必须是名词 eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. 4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构； Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! =The days when women were looked down upon are gone! 5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中，全倒装。 Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy！ 二、在以下结构中用部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语（如：not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…）；或者含有否定结构的连词（not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...（一。。。就。。。），scarely..than.., Hardly had...when.., not until...;nowhere等）；或否定意义的介词词组（by no means(决不),in no case\way（任何情况下都不）,with no method, at no time（决不）, on no account（决不）,under no circumstances\condition...（任何情况下都不））位于句首eg: I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before. Not a word did he say when he left. Seldom/Scarecely does he go to that park. Hardly(几乎不。。。) do I speak to him. Little English can he speak. Little does he realize the importance of the meeting. Few people did I see in the street. 含有否定结构的连词：
only的用法
only的用法 only是一个在英语中出现频率很高的词，它的意思繁多，用法复杂，不少学生常误用。 一、only用作形容词 1. 与the连用，意为“惟一的”，作定语。如： John is the only boy in his family. 约翰是家里惟一的男孩。 She is the only girl here who knows how to drive a car. 她是这儿惟一会开车的姑娘。 Jeremy is the only friend who lives near, all my other friends live far away. 杰里米是我惟一住得近的朋友，其余的朋友都住得很远。 2. only可修饰复数名词，意为“仅有的、惟一的一些”，作定语。如： They were the only people present. 出席的只有他们这些人。 3. 与an连用，意为“单独的”，作定语。如： Jim was an only son of his parents. 吉姆是他父母的独子。 4. 与the连用，意为“最好的、最适当的”，作定语。如： She is the only person for the job. 她是做这项工作的最佳人选。 He is the only man for me. 对于我来说，他是最合适的人。
The only thing to do on a hot day is to go swimming. 在热天最理想的事就是去游泳。 二、only用作副词 1. 常位于所修饰的动词、短语或从句前，意为“只是、仅仅”。如： At present we can only wait and see. 目前我们只好等一等看。 I only touched it. 我只不过摸了它一下。 I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country. 我惟一遗憾的是：我仅有一次生命可以贡献给我的祖国。 He only walks to save money��he doesn”t really like walking. 他只是为了省钱而步行，并不是真正喜欢步行。 Father gave me this computer only for my birthday. 只是因为我过生日，父亲才送给我这台电脑。 My sister is in bed only because she is ill. 我姐姐在床上躺着，仅仅是因为她病了。 2. 意为“反而”。如： Failure only strengthened our determination. 失败反而使我们的决心更坚定了。 3. only和不定式连用常构成结果状语，表示与预料相反的结果，意思是“竟然……、结果……”。如： He studied hard only to fail in the exam.
英语倒装句地用法
英语倒装句的用法 英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为“谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语”。 1）部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2）全倒装---- 谓语+主语型 在以下结构中用全倒装 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中； 如There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, the n+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等转移动词一起连用，主语为名词); 如: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here. A）此类倒装不用进行时态。Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 有辆出租车来了! 最后一班火车开走了! (注意这里不可用进行时) B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here it comes！ There it goes！ 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away，in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词，谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意：主语必须是名词 eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. 地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词 (如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词 (如c ome, go, rise)，用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。这种情形主要出现在描写文中。如：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。 In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。
not only but also用法总结
not only... but (also)... 1. not only... but (also)...在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如： He is learning not only English but (also) French. 他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。 She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home. 她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。 【拓展】 2. not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如： Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. 不但周霞，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。 Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。
3. not only... but (also)... 连接两个分句，当not only位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。如： Not only is the teacher himself interested in foreign films，but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in them. 不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。 Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. 李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。 【注意】使用中注意两点： 1、就近。指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。 Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day. 2、一致。not only 与but also后面所接的词类要一致。She can not only sing but also dance. 【用法小结】 1.not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如： Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语）
only的状语倒装句强调句型
1.只有这样你才能学好英语。 Only in this way well. （learn） 2.只有当他病的很重的时候他才留在家里。 Only when he is seriously ill, at home .（stay）3.只有坐船我们才能到达那个小岛。 _____________________ can we reach the island. ( Only) 4.只有那时候他才明白生命的价值。 Only then the value of life. (realize) 5 ，只要你努力你就会取得成 Only if you work hard success。(achieve) 6，that I happened to meet Tom the day before yesterday. （is） 我前天是在街上碰巧遇见的汤姆。 7，It was last month the Palace ball. 是在上个月我参加的宫廷舞会，（take） 8, It was not until at that time what trouble he was in.。 直到那个时候我才意识到他有什么麻烦。（realize） 9, who said it like that?（it）是她那样说的吗？10．the big fire in the building?（cause）是什么原因引起那栋大楼的大火？ 11. the book to the library?（return） 她是什么时候把书还回图书馆的？
12. They sat together around the table, with______ __ (门关着)，（shut） 13I haven’t the slightest idea________ (他正在说什么). (talk) 14Last night, John was answering the letters that ________(寄给他的) during the past two weeks.(arrive) 15 He believes that children ______ __(应允许……学习) at their own pace.(allow) 16 he was disoppinted and wanted to leave here.（time） 曾经一度他很沮丧，想离开这里。 17 There was a time when children hated togo to school. (hate) 曾有一段时间孩子们讨厌上学. 18，The house ，（它的屋顶被损），has now been repaired. （damage） 19，We rent beach house with two small rooms,_____________(较小的一间可以当) a kitchen. (serve) 20，I will never forget the days____________________(我们一起度过的) in those hard years. (spend) 21，____________________（正如所看到的），great changes have taken place in china. (as） 22 This book is not such___________ （正如我所希望的）.(as)
英语倒装句的用法讲解
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his f inancial position that he can’t sleep at night.
英语倒装句练习only+状语
(B) 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn (A) 11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings. A.d id they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun (D) 17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave. A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they (D) 26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you (B) 38. Only in this way_____expect to get over so many difficulties. A. we are sure to B. can we C. that we can D. that can we (C) 50. Only when the rain stopped _____ again. A. the match started B. does the match start C. did the match start D. the match had started (A) 1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion. A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would (C) 4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm. A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have (C) 47. Only in this way ___________ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did have C. can you hope D. did you hope (D) 48. Only when your identity has been checked ___________. A. you are allowed to B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in (C)20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent. A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found (C)28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home. A.will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize (A)29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can
英语倒装句试题经典及解析
英语倒装句试题经典及解析 一、倒装句 1．-- He swam in the river this summer. -- ________ A. So did he. B. So she did. C. So did she. 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装 结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意：这个夏 天，他在这条河中游泳了。她也游泳了。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主 语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所 说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用 助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds. — . I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该 减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前 者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前 一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。 【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。
【语法】only的几种特殊用法
【语法】only的几种特殊用法 ——————摘自知米背单词官方论坛 在学习英语的过程中，我们常遇到only与其它词或结构搭配来表达不同的意思，现将这些用法示例 一、only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时，通常要用倒装结构。如 Only in this way can you solve the problem. 只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。 Only if you study hard can you pass the exam. 只有努力学习才能通过考试。 Only then did I realize my mistake. 只有那时我才意识到错了。 二、not only…(but also)出现在句首时，如果架连接的是两个句子，常用倒装。如 Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives. 我们不仅丢了钱，还差点把命丢了。 Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily. 他不仅说得准确，而且说得很轻松。 三、only放在不定式前面，常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果。如 I went all the way to his home only to find hime out at a meeting. 我径直到他家里去，不料发现他出去开会了。 I hurried to the post office only to find it closed. 我匆忙赶到邮局，不料已经关门了。 She went home only to find her house burglarized. 她回到家里，发现房子被盗了。 四、“too…to…”结构中，表示否定意思，但在“only too…to…”结构中，only too = very，