牛津高中英语1-11模块课本短语

牛津高中英语模块1-11短语小结

M1 Unit 1 School life

1. at ease with sb.轻松在一起

2. know of sb / sth

3. tell the differences between A and B

4. on (the) average

5. used to do sth

6. be happy with sth/ sb

7. for free

8. such as

9. encourage sb to do sth

10. introduce A to B

11. pass sth on (to) sb

12. be available for 可获得的，可利用的

13. far (away) from 14. make sure that

15. graduate from university 16. upon/ on doing

17. surf the internet 上网

18. donate sth to sb捐赠 19. forget to do sth

20. inform sb of sth 21. prepare for

22. be responsible for

23. be made up of 24. consist of

25. come up with

26. tell sb about sth 27. sound like

28. word by word 逐字

29. drop some subjects

30. play on the school fields 31. sb

32. talk to sb about sth

33. prepare to do sth 34. thank sb for

35. invite sb to be/do

36. make a speech about 37. run a radio club

38. approve (of) the idea 批准/赞成

39. require sb to do sth

M1 Unit 2 Growing pains

1. turn up

2. a waste of time

3. try to do sth

4. force sb to do sth

5. spend time (in) doing sth

6. be supposed to do sth

7. in charge 8. shout at

9. give sb a chance to do sth

10. deserve to do sth 值得/配做某事

11. instead of

12. be hard on sb 13. now that

14. be rude to sb 15. feel like doing sth

16. be different from sth

17. in the form of

18. pay attention to 19. think of

20. search…for 21. a little bit

22. be proud of 23. stay up

24. mix up…with 25. ask for sth

26. stop doing sth 27. mean to do sth

28. keep in mind 29. tidy up

30. be angry with 31. clean up

32. a bit of 33. at all

35.be busy with sth 36. used to do sth

37. be used to do sth 38. be used to doing sth

39. refuse to do sth

40. as though 41. insist on

42. prevent sb from doing sth

43. forbid sb from doing sth

44. argue about sth with sb

45. allow sb to do sth

46. do with 47. go out 48. not…any more

WORD ..

49. after all 50. at present

51. like crazy 拼命地，发疯似地

52. choose…from 53. can’t wait to do sth

54. go unpunished 不受惩罚

55. should have done sth

56. be nervous about sth 57. all the time 58. get sth done

59. at the moment 60. miss doing sth

61. advise sb to do sth

62. make a bit of difference

63. be fit for

65. happen to sb

M1Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good

1. feel good

2. put on weight

3. discuss the questions below

4. be dying to do sth

5. in no time

6. make sb look slimmer

7. get enough sleep

8. stay healthy 9. work out

10. do exercise 11. cause sb to do sth

12. worry about 13. hear from sb

15. three times a day

16. not…any more

17. another way to do sth

18. a slim figure 19. lose weight

20. be ashamed of

21. act in a TV play 22. at least

23. in the last two months

24. concentrate on 25. go on diets 节食

26. change one’s appearance

27. keep oneself looking good

28. be ashamed of 29. side effect

30. fall out脱落 31. in secret

32. follow one’s advice

33. as a matter of fact 34. along with

35. come across偶遇36. in the long term

M2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained

1. run into

2. put on

4. believe in

5. according to

6. take turns to do sth

7. step up

8. do research on sth

9. draw conclusions 10. go missing

11. rule out排除

12. make recommendations

13. show great interest in 14. look into

15. be based on 16. due to

17. make up

18. report doing sth

20. take charge of

21. be said to do sth

22. be surprised that …

23. dream of doing

24. run after 25. stay out

26. come true

27. with amazing speed 28. show up

29. separate from

30. on average

31. see sb doing sth 32. pick up

33. make one’s way to走向

35. in return作为回报

36. live on 37. shake hands with

38. see sth with one’s own eyes 39. go

WORD ..

straight to

M2 Unit 2 Wish you were here

1. be busy doing

2. spend some time doing

3.

in case

4. upside down

5. as… as possible

6. up close

7. make sure

8. look forward to

9. if possible

10. be tired of 11. feed on

12. in the dark

13. in perfect harmony with

14. get close to 15. refer to

16. risk one’s life

17. be worth doing

18. run out 19. as well

20. in progress 21. at dawn

22. in total 23. up to

24. provide sb with 25. leave out

26. make use of 27. be tired of

28. tourist spot 29. scare away

30. on clear nights 31. make a fire

32. end with

M2 Unit 3 Amazing people

1. be curious about

2. set sail

3. be known as

4. make a…discovery

5. as well as

6. empty…of…

7. fall ill 8. die of 9. have something to do with 10. result

in

11. pay off

12. make a great contribution to

13. at full speed 14.

thanks to

15. be chosen as

16. be qualified for 17.

win sb sth

18. be described as

19. in control of 20. be

proud of

21. look up to sb as 22. manage to do

sth

23. go down 24. in

history

25. compare with 26. live on 27. base sth on sth 28. be based

on

29. have anything to do with

30. have nothing to do with

31. be connected with 32. have to do

with

35. be concerned with

36. in space 37. search

for

38. at the age of 39. have an

effect on

M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses

1. as well 也

2.sign language 手语

3. even if

即使

4. make great achievements 取得巨大成就

5. be covered in a grey mist被薄雾笼罩

6. at lunchtime在午饭时分

7. step into 踏进 8. glance at

一瞥…

9. set off出发；触发；燃放

10. beat with fear（心）因害怕而狂跳

11. reach out ( for sth)伸手去拿

12. wish for sb to do sth企求 / 企盼某人做某

事

13. be off离开 14. pay back

报答

15. get across（the street）过马路

WORD ..

16. have… in common ( with sb) 与某人有共同之处

17. follow one’s advise采纳某人的建议

18. have something to do with our overall health

19. become stressed变得紧

20. rather than而不是21. sleep deeply深睡

22. make one’s way to s朝某地走去

23. get close to靠近

24. move on继续迁移，继续走

25. lose sight of 看不见

26. sweat with fear吓得冒汗

27. manage to do sth成功做到…

28. in the distance在远处

29. work out a plan制定计划

30. be grateful to对某人表示感激

31. in the near future在不久的将来

32. compared to与…比起来

33. be known as作为…而出名 34. in sight 被看见

35. be frozen with fear吓得冻僵了

36. be related to与…有关

37. be linked to与…有联系

38. make sense有道理，讲得通

39. make the most of充分利用

40. can’t help (doing)禁不住得做…

41. warm up 暖和起来

42. be responsible for对…负责

43. all of a sudden突然 44. ring out

45. make progress ( in sth)取得进步

46. bang into（不小心）撞到了…

47. feed on 以…为主食

48. stare (up) at 抬头盯着看

49. watch out for 当心…

M3 Unit 2 Language

1. in a sense从某种意义上说

2. stand for

3. all over the world全世界

4. inform sb of sth告诉某人什么

5. throughout history整个历史上

6. be made up of由什么组成

7. bring sth with sb随身带来某事

8. speak a language说一门语言9. be different from与…不同

10. consist of 由…组成

11. the official language官方语言

12. find it hard to do sth发现做…困难

13. contribute to 对…做贡献；导致；投稿；有助于

14. take control of 抓住

15. be replaced with/by由…取代

16. even though / if 即使

17. despite the fact that …尽管事实是…

18. have an impact on对…有影响

19. the English language英语

20. result in 结果是，导致

21. work as担任

22. the way of doing sth做某事的方法

23. because of因为 24. depend on 依赖

25. quite a few + 可数名词相当多的

26. make up 组成；化妆；讲和；调制；编造，凑数

27. have a word with sb和某人说句话

28. a six-year-old kid一个六岁的孩子

29. right away立刻 30. take action采取行动

31. look forward to (doing) sth盼望做

32. a waste of time时间的浪费

33. leave out遗漏；删掉 34. in any case 无论如何

35. come true得以实现 36. look up查字典

38. care about关心，照料 39. at one time 曾经

40. due to因为

41. get to the point言归正传，直奔主题

42. waste time doing sth.浪费时间43. make fun of取

45. in addition加之，而且 46. in a word 总之

47. it seems likely that 似乎可能

48. sb is likely to do sth某人可能做…

49. concentrate on集中注意力 50. in short 简言之

51. a written/spoken language书面语、口语

52. differ from…in…在…方面与…不同

53. as a whole作为整体，总之

54. develop into发展成

WORD ..

55. combine…together把…结合起来

56. in the 1950s 20世纪50年代

57. be widely used被广泛应用

M3 Unit3 Back to the past

1. a historical event一个历史事件

2. arrange for做安排

3. go on a cultural expedition to sp到…进行文化探险

4. go to a lecture去听讲座

5. take over 接管

6. be buried alive被活埋

7. on rainy days 在下雨天

8. turn to 转向；向某人求助

9. be covered with被…覆盖

10. be off to sp离开去某地 11. run through 穿过

12. prevent … from阻止某人做某事

13. agree with同意；（天气等）适宜

14. refer to提及；参考；意指

15. pay attention to doing注意做某事

16. have the chance to do/of doing有可能做

17. throughout the world全世界

18. be involved in被卷入；参与

19. brush away拂去，擦掉，刷掉

20. be related to与…相关

21. a huge success 一次巨大的成功

22. make a discovery发现

23. go through 经历（痛苦，磨难）

24. be in good condition处于良好状况

25. a concerned citizen 一个热心市民

26. focus on聚焦于，专注于 27. carry out 执行

28. set sail for扬帆启航去… 29. less than少于

30. on board在船上、飞机上、火车上等

31. in memory of 为了纪念 32. in history在历史上

33. be in use 在使用中 34. in return for 以报答

M4 Unit 1 Advertising

1. be used to doing / be used to do习惯于 / 被用来做

2. do some research on对…做研究

3. share ( in ) sth with sb和某人分享/合用

4. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

6. for free免费

7. be intended to do sth 被打算做

8. protect sb from sth保护某人以免

9. public welfare公共福利

10. be aware of 意识到 11. even if 即使

12. be proud of 以…为自豪

13. connect… to..把…与…连起来

14. fall for 上…当；受…骗 15. play tricks on捉弄

16. lead a better life过上更好的生活

17. live a healthy life过健康生活

18. commit suicide自杀

19. follow the advice 采纳建议

20. offer sb sth 主动给某人提供

21. be satisfied with 对…满意

22. trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事

23. persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

24. take drugs 服药 25. keep away from 远离于

26. at a low price 以低价 27. be tired of对…厌倦

28. on sale在热卖；在贱卖

29. of high quality 高质量的

30. be popular with/among 受…喜欢

31. remind sb (not to) to sth人做/不做某事

32. up to高达；由某人决定；忙于

33. be bored with厌烦于

34. be amazed at 对…惊愕

35. appeal to吸引某人；向某人呼吁；诉诸法律

36. be concerned with关心，关注

M4 Unit 2 Sporting events

1. play a role in 在…起作用

2. be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事

3. share sth with sb 与某人分享

4. save time for 为…节省时间

5. every four year每隔四年

6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

7. take part in参加（某活动）

8. in honour of 为了纪念

9. from around the world来自于全世界

10. side by side 肩并肩

11. all over the world全世界

12. realize one’s dreams实现梦想

WORD ..

13. come to public attention 引起公众的注意

14. under one’s original name用自己的原名

15. the opening ceremon开幕仪式

16. know of sb/sth.了解某人/某事

17. compete for竞争想得到

18. recognize sb/sth as 承认某人/某事是…

19. break the world record破世界纪录

20. make contributions to 为…做贡献

21. one’s attempt to do sth努力做某事

22. the limits of …的限制/局限

23. look forward to sth/doing盼望做

24. join sb in doing 和某人一起做

25. get sb doing使某人立即做某事

26. be related to 有关

27. enter sth. into 登记，输入

28. meet one’s requirement满足某人的要求

29. keep sth under control 把某东西控制住

30. make way for 给…让路

31. involve sb in 使卷入；使参加

32. hope for 希望得到 33. group into分类成

34. come up with提出

35. host the Olympics组办奥运会

36. protect sb/sth from保护某人以免

37. follow one’s advice采纳建议

38. change one’s mind改变主意

39. the answer to a question 问题的答案

40. look out for小心…

M4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world

1. come true（梦想）成真

2. sense of achievement成就感

3. be designed to do被打算去做

4. pass on…to…把…传递给…

5. thousands of 成千上万

6. be connected to与…有联系

7. add to增添；扩建，扩大

8. give out 放出（气体、光、热）；筋疲力尽

9. provide sb with sth 向某人提供…

10. play the role of 演…的角色

11. put forward 提出建议 12. in reality 事实上

13. bring… alive使…兴趣盎然

14. be impressed by被…打动；被…留下映像

15. take the risk of 冒险做某事

16. depend on依靠，依赖17. accuse sb. of控诉某人…

18. set up建立（组织），搭起（帐篷）

19. voice one’s opinion说出某人的观点

20. in my opinion依我看

21. come across偶遇；偶然发现

22. come out 被出版

23.be recognized as被公认为24. instead of

25. be of great benefit to有很大的好处

M5 unit1 Getting along with others

1. get along 相处；进展

2. be worth sth/doing sth 值得做

3. be worried about 担心

4. be proud of 为……感到自豪

5. feel like (doing sth) 想做……

6. be determined to do sth 下决心做……

7. stare at 盯着……

8. as a resul……的结果

9. be/get angry with sb 对……生气

10. yell at 对……大叫

11. keep on doing sth 继续/保持做……

12. can’t stand doing sth不能忍受做……

13.can’t help doing sth情不自禁的做……

14. go on to do sth继续做（另外一件事）

15. be ashamed of对……感到羞愧

16. in publi公开的

17. avoid doing sth避免做……

18. before long不久以后

19. as well也 20. stay up 熬夜

21. for sure确信 22. make it 做成

23. come up with 提出 24. rather than 而不是

25. would rather…th an宁愿……而不愿……

26. can’t wait to do sth等不及做……

27. put off (doing) sth推迟做……

28. it is no use/good doing 做……事没用的/没好处的

29. on the other hand 另一方面

30. look out for当心……

31. be strict with sb 对……要求严格

32. blame sb for sth因为……责备某人

33. be absorbed in专注于……

34. in the world到底，究竟

WORD ..

35. attitudes towards对……的态度

36. without hesitation毫不犹豫

37. share sth with sb与……分享……

38. be based on/upon 建立在……基础上

39. regardless of 不管，不顾

40. be responsible for 对……负责

41.in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中

43. take care保重；小心，当心

44.one another 互相，相互

45.be/feel jealous of 嫉妒…..

46.keep one’s word/ promise 信守诺言

M5 Unit 2 The environment

1. environmental protection 环境保护

2. protect/ preserve the environment保护环境

3. open the floor有发言权

4. harm/damage the environment破坏环境

5. follow the schedule for sth按照……的日程表

6. voice sth表达出……

7. large amounts of大量的

8. see/think of …as…将…视为…

9. flow into流入

10. wipe out消灭

11. have a lasting effect upon/on有着持久的影响

12. in addition另外 13. cut back on sth 减少……

14. be concerned about 关心/担忧

15. pour…into把……倒入

16. large numbers of大量的

17. work side by side with sb和……共事

18. run a factory 经营一家工厂

19. a stable economy 稳定的经济

20. a healthy and friendly environment

21. keep… in mind 记住……; 想着…...

22. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事

23. present one’s poi nt述某人的观点

24. solar energy 太阳能

25. make a final decision做最后决定

26. start a campaign for发起一次……运动

27. ask around四处打听

28. work on 从事

29. nature reserve自然保护区

30. run out of用完，用光

31. draw a conclusion得出结论32. pass sth on to sb 把……传给……

33. in the form of以……形式

34. pick out挑选出 35. focus

on

36. under way在进行中

37. be stocked with 储备有……

38. due to 39. as a result of

结果

40. on account of因为

41. deposit sth into把…..存入……

42. rely on依靠. 43. result in结果，

导致

44. be under way to do sth 正在干……

45. be home to ……的发源地，……之家

46. be prohibited from doing sth禁止做某事

47. decide on sth 决定

M5 Unit 3 Science versus nature

1. on (the) one hand 一方面

2. on the other hand 另一方面

3. point out指出

4. on the way to (doing) sth在去…的路上；即

将做…… 5. in general 总的

来说

6. concentrate on 集中注意力于……

7 with the intention of 目的是

8. be related to与…...有关

9. push ahead with 推进

10. interfere with 干涉，干扰

11. be similar to与……相似

12. to conclude 得出结论

13. complain about对…….抱怨

14. in response to对……的回复/反应

15. comment on对……做出评价

16. consider doing 考虑做……

17. adopt sb/sth 收养；接受

18. the other day前几天

19. urge sb to do sth敦促某人做……

20. focus on集中于，关注 21. in favour of

支持

22. meet one’s needs满足某人的需要

24. turn out结果是；生产

25. blame…for因为…….责备……

26. praise…for因为……表扬……

27. end up以…….告终 28. use up 用完，

用光

WORD ..

29. figure out计算出；弄清楚，弄明白

30. concentrate on集中注意力于……

31. succeed in doing 做成了某事

32. in reply to 对……的回复

33. on one’s part对……而言

38. with reference to 关于……

39. so far 到目前为止

40. donate…to把……捐赠给……

41. someone else’s其余的某个人的

42. be resistant to 抵制

43. follow in one’s footsteps追寻某人的足迹

44. experiment on/with用……做实验

45. in complete agreement with 完全同意

46.for sale供出售，待销售

47. next door 隔壁的，相邻的

48. go against 违反，违背 49. point of view 观点

M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you

1. be good for对……有好处

2. make fun of取笑……

3. make jokes about拿……来开玩笑

5. become famous as作为……而出名

6. be famous for因为……而出名

7. broadcast …live现场直播

9. be popular with 流行，受欢迎

10. make sense有意义

11. have an effect on 对……有影响

12. stay healthy保持健康

13. after all毕竟，终究

14. be supposed to do理应该做……

15. in charge负责，管理

16. divide…into 把……分成

17. take on 雇佣；承担；呈现

18. be dressed in 穿着……

19. in response to 对……的回复/反应

20. queue up 排队

21. soon after不久以后 22. move on/go on 继续

23. burst in突然冲入

24. present sth to sb / present sb with st把……给某人

25. hold out 伸出

26. live to be…/live to the age of活到……岁

27. in reference to 关于

28. a roll of一卷 29. for a while 一会儿

30. in pairs结对，两人一组

31. trip over/on sth绊在……上面 33. later on 后来

34. remind sb of sth 提醒某人…

35. make a list 列个单子

36. bump into无意间/偶然碰到

37.soon/shortly after不就以后，很快

Unit 2 What is happiness to you

1. in hospital住院

2. achieve success 取得成功

3. meet a goal 达到目标

4. in difficult times 在困难时期

5. role model 楷模，榜样

6. in case 以防

7. describe sb as…把某人描述为

8. apart from 除了

9. devote oneself to…投身于，献身于

10. be rushed to a place被紧急送往

11. cheer sb up使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来

12. in good spirits 情绪高，精神状态饱满

14. feel hopeless感到无望的

15. overcome one’s disappointment克服失望感

17. take pride in 对……感到自豪

18. adapt to适应

19. host a program主持一个节目

20. stay optimistic/ positive 保持乐观/积极向上

21. in a rush 急忙地，急切地

22. win the sympathy of 赢得了某人的同情

23. across the world 在全世界

24.have a good attitude towards对……态度好

25. in public 公开地

26. make a mistake犯错误

27. find a solution 找到一个解决方法

28. improve one’s grade 提高分数

29. on the basketball court 在篮球场上

30. feel guilty 感到有罪的

31. at that point在那时，在那个阶段

32. look back on 回忆，回顾

33. ahead of tim 提前

34. be tired of 对……感到厌倦

35. cost sb. sth.使某人付出……代价

36. enjoy sb’s company享受某人的陪伴

WORD ..

37. make a decision 做出决定

38. have a secure job 有一份稳定的工作

39. give sb the motivation 给某人动力

Unit 3 Understanding each other

1. shake hands with 和某人握手

2. kiss sb on the cheek 亲某人的脸颊

3. experience differences 经历了不同

4. in celebration of 为了庆祝

5. have power over控制，支配

6. take up 占据；开始从事

7. give out business cards分发名片

8. get held up被耽搁了

9. log off/on(电脑)关机，下线

10. first finger 食指

11.musical instrument乐器

12. give presents to sb.给某人礼物

13. adjust …to 调整以适应

14. set off firecrackers放烟火

15. some day 有一天 16. set out 出发，动身

17. in contact with 和……有联系

19. get used to 习惯于……

20. take the opportunity 抓住机会

21. hold up延迟，阻碍；举起

22. greet one another互相问候

23. get upset感到不安

24. enable sb to do 使某人能够做……

25. hunt for 寻找 26. participate in 参加

27. body language 肢体语言 28. belong to 属于

29. the person concerned 相关的人

30. meet with 遇见，碰见

31. have the chance to do 有机会做……

32. be linked to 与……有联系

33. provide …with 给……提供

34. have ambition to do 有野心做……

35. interact with 与……互动

36. as cool as a cucumber 冷静

M6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world

1. refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；查阅

2. take on 呈现；承担；雇佣

3. under the umbrella of在……保护下，在……管理下

4. on behalf of代表……

5. break down出故障，抛锚；不成功；崩溃

6. in chaos处于混乱状态

7. get hold of 抓住，握住

8. think back to 回忆

9. keep peace维和

10. live in poverty 生活在贫穷中

11. feel/be honored to do sth做…感到荣幸

12. be based on建立在……基础上

13. in addition 另外

14. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意

15. be available to 为……可以利用

16. make sb aware of 使某人……意识到/知道……

17. be made up of由……构成/组成

18. set standards for 为……确定标准

19. aim to do sth 目的是做……

20. in conclusion 得出结论

21. assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事

22. recommend doing sth 建议做……

23. live in harmony with each other和某人和谐相处

24. look out for 留意，注意

25.set up 建立

26. in need在困难中，在危急中

27.if only要是……就好了

M7 unit1 Living with technology

1. shortly after之后，不久

2. contribute to有助于，对……作贡献

3. be superior to比……优越，超过

4. have access to有……权利、机会

5. come onto the market进入市场

6. combine…with把……连接起来

7. respond to对……作出反应、回应

8. for the first time (ever)第一次

9. spring up突然出现，迅猛发展

10. wind up给……上发条

11. It’s up to you to do sth由某人决定

12. head for向某地前进

13. stand for代表，象征

14. in time for及时，来得及

15. a variety of各种各样

16. by means of 用，依靠

17. by accident偶然，无意中

18. by mistake不是故意的

WORD ..

19. up to date最新的 20. be capable of 能够

21. in particular特别，尤其 22. above all 尤其

23. Provide sb with sth向某人提供某物

24. be based on以……为基础

25. concentrate on集中

26. not necessarily未必，不一定

27. be equal to与……相等

28. part of……的一部分

29. previous to在此之前 30. point out 指出

31. be unwilling to do sth不愿意做……

32. be associated with与……有联系

33. have faith in信任，相信

34. for the time being目前，暂时

35. in that case既然那样

36.a variety of各种各样的

M7 Unit 2 Fit for life

1. keep us healthy使我们保持健康

2. open up打开

3. come true 实现

4. figure out理解

5. go wrong出错，（机器）坏了

6. put up with容忍

7. make out辨认出，看清；理解

8. call back回 9. look out for留意，当心

10. recommend doing建议做某事

11. in contemporary society在当代社会

12. in large quantities大量地

13. be fundamental to (doing)对……是基本的

14. look into调查

15. look down upon瞧不起 16. put through接通

17. decide on对……做出决定

18. look around参观，环顾

19. put off推迟 20. turn up 出现

21.fill in填写 22.split up分裂，分离

23. a handful of少数的，少量的

24. take down记下，记录 25.let out 放出，发出

26. come up发芽；上来，走近

27. block from doing阻止……做…… 28. focus on

29. reduce the risk of减少……的风险

30. try …out on在……上试用某物

31. in addition to除……之外

32. have an influence on对……有影响

33. leave behind遗忘，留下

36. take measures to do采取措施做……

M7 Unit 3 The world online

1. search for搜寻

2. have positive/ negative effects on对……有积极／消极的影响

3. in need of需要

4. answers to questions问题的答案

5. be involved in陷入（困境）；使……参与做某事

6. feel disconnected from与……分离，脱离

7. current affairs 时事

8. aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事

come to one’s aid 前去帮助某人

9. be eager to do渴望做某事

10. all sorts of 各种各样的

11.such as 例如

12.up to date 最新的

13.acquire knowledge 获得知识

14. travel package 包价旅游

15. turn to求助于；转向

16. be skeptical about/of 对……怀疑

17. be addicted to对……上瘾

18. pros and cons正反两方面的意见

19. take into consideration考虑，考虑到

20. as a general ruler一般情况下

21. be happy with对……满意

22. be divided into分为，分成

23. be sure about对……很有把握

24. that is to say也就是说

25. be popular with 受……欢迎

gain popularity 受欢迎

26.be of great value=be very valuable有价值

27.take advantage of 充分利用

28.on that basis在此基础上，依次为依据

29. be accustomed to习惯于

30.be worn out筋疲力尽，破旧的

31. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心

32. keep in mind记住，牢记

33. make a difference起作用，有影响

34. be equal to…与……相等

WORD ..

35. be attached to附在……上；喜欢，依恋

M7 Unit 4 Public transport

1. pick up用车接某人

2. cause damage to对……造成破坏

3. beneath the surface在地面以下

4. in honor for为了纪念

5. in use 在使用中

6. be responsible for 对……负责

7. traffic jam交通阻塞

8. in the hope that…希望…… 9. speed up 加速

10. under repair在修理中

11. protect sb from danger保护某人免遭危险

12. under the authority of…得到……的许可

13. make up for补偿,弥补

14. avoid causing accidents避免引起交通事故

15. a couple of两三个，几个

16. drop off让某人下车 17. choke off 阻塞

18. link up连接，会和 19. by ferry 乘渡轮

20. function as起……作用

21.in addition to除……之外，包括

22. at a discount打折

23. make better use of更好地利用

24. wash away冲走

25. arise from有……引起/产生,起源于

26. be aimed at目的是,针对

27. accelerate the pace加快步伐

28. watch out for注意，留意

29. in good condition处于良好状况

30. be up to sb由某人决定 31. be aware of 意识到

32.take the responsibility to do sth.对做……负责任

33.violate the law 法律

34.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

35.postphone doing sth.推迟做某事

M8 Unit 1 The written word

1. give one’s op inion on sth就……给出某人的观点

2. have a place in the world 在世界上有一席之地

3. be performed on stage被搬上舞台

4. be set in以……为背景

5. be prejudiced against 对……有偏见

6. be bent on doing sth一心想要，决心要

7. make the acquaintance of sb和……相识，结识

8. become a servant to sb.成为某人的仆人

8. recommend doing sth 建议做

recommend sb.sth=recommend sth to sb.向…推荐……

9. a twist in the plot情节上的转折

10. from beginning to end 从头至尾

11. donate sth to support s.b捐助……来资助……

12. be typical of 典型的，有代表性的

13.would rather do…than do…宁愿做……而不做……

14. be taken to court被带到法庭

15. base sth on sth以……为基础

16. let out a sad sigh 发出难过的叹息声

17.force sb. into doing sth逼迫某人做

18. be abused by sb.被某人辱骂

19. far from 绝不，远非 20. at a time 一次

21. make sth out of sth用……改制成……

23. consist of 由……组成

24. have nothing to do with与……无关

25. compare sth to sth把……比喻成

M8Unit 2 The universal language

1. apply for申请

2. fall in love (with sb)爱上某人

3. exercise control over sb.控制某人

4. be desperate to do sth 不顾一切做

5. leave … in one’s hands被……控制

6. tell the difference between … and …说出……和……的不同点

7. serve as担任……工作

8. be condemned to death被处死

9. be anchored in 扎根于……之中

10. pop chart 流行音乐排行榜

11. be intended for sth打算要，目的是要

12. make a fortune发财

13. be drafted into 征召……入伍

14. imagine doing sth想象做某事

15. take on呈现

16. allow sb to do sth允许某人做

17. break up解散，分手

18. a number one hit轰动一时的(人/物)

WORD ..

19. cut short使停止，中断

20. try out(for sth)参加……选拔赛

21. play an important role in sth在……中起重要作用

22. take a brief look at 简略看看

23. release one’s album发行某人的专辑

24. turn out to be sth结果是，证明是

25.go into a bit of decline进入衰败的状态

26. win one’s affection赢得某人的喜爱

27. be drunk with醉心于……，沉溺于

28. break one’s promise食言，收回承诺

M8 Unit 3 The world of colors and light

1. range from…to…从……到……

2. still life 静物

3. develop different styles of painting发展不同的绘画风格

4. have an appetite for 喜爱，渴望

5. devote one’s whole self to全身心投入……

6. be admitted to允许进入，被……录取

7. with the assistance of在某人的帮助下

8. make a reservation 预定，预约

9. dip into浸入 10. rather than 而不是

11.start from scratch从头开始

12. distribute … to …分发……给……

13. cut out裁剪出，切掉 14. have a go 试一试

15. talented artists有才能的艺术家

16. be amazed at 对……很惊奇17 negotiate a successful sale谈成一笔成功的买卖

18. be stuck onto 被粘在……上

19.racial discrimination 种族歧视

M8 Unit 4 Films and film events

1. part of…一部分……

2. view…as…把……看作/视为

3. regardless of不管，不顾

4. in defence of为……辩护；保卫

5. be unknown to the public不为公众所知

6. distinguish…from…区分

distinguish between…and…

7. in the majority占少数

8. have a good reputation有好名声

9. resemble sb./sth. in…在……上与……类似

10. realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想

11. be absent from 缺席

12. contrary to…与……相反

13. win an award 获奖

14. make an agreement达成协议，达成共识

15. attain success获得成功

16. leave out 遗漏，省略

17. have a tendency to do …有做……的倾向

18. as long as只要

19. win a victory获胜

20. admission ticket入场券

21. give thought to考虑，思考

模块九词组总结：

in defence of = in one’s defense保卫；为…辩护

be abundant in…富足，充裕

be located in坐落，位于 for short简称；缩写

be short for:是......的缩写（简称）

be short of: 缺少 in short: 简短的说

second to 仅次于

assure sb. of sth. 使某人确信

in addition (to) 加上, 除...外, 又 consist of = be made up of由…组成 consist in = lie in 在于

in the shape of 以...的形状/形式

out of shape变形，走样be in bad shape情况还处于混乱状态; 健康情况不佳

keep ... in shape 使...保持原形

seek one’s fortune寻找致富及成功之道

seek to do sth. 设法/试图做某事separate…from…把…和…分开

cater to 迎合；投合；满足某种需要或要求”come to 合计、醒过来、谈到、逐渐

be concerned about/for sth./ that….. 担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的

provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为…提供某物

be left out被遗漏

owing to由于，因……之緣故

apart from除……之外

compromise with sb. on sth在某事上和某人妥协

WORD ..

make no compromise绝不让步

be bound to一定会，准会（相当于be sure to do）；（感到）有责任，义务等，必须………

lay sth. aside = put aside = set aside放在一边，撇开；储存……备用

occupy oneself in doing sth. /

occupy oneself with sth.从事于，忙于，专心于registered a hotel在一家旅馆登记住宿

reserve a room 预定一间房间

be devoted to…投入于，献身；专心于……

be content with 对……满意，满足

owe sb.money欠某人…钱

be equipped with 有……装备

distinguish… from…区别，辨别

be worthy of being done/

be worthy to be done值得…

lead to (doing) sth. 导致;

lead sb. to do导致某人干某事

considering that/how/who…考虑到

be equal to与…相等，相当于…

be located in坐落于

be home to= be native to ... 原产于

historic sites历史遗址

high-quality=of high quality

in terms of就…而言/来说

in good condition处于良好的状态

do sth as insurance for做某事以确保

take up从事（活动/工作）；占用（时间/空间）；拿起

in recent decades近几十年来

be well preserved保存完好

deliberate destruction故意的破坏

under the protection of在…的保护之下

invest money in doing投入资金…

meet the deadline for如期完成…

in terms of architecture在建筑方面

suffer damage from centuries of exposure遭受到几个世纪风吹日晒的破坏

part and parcel of ... ... 的主要部分

be given serious attention受到很大的关注

bring needed attention to protecting ...引起必要的的关注来保护...

lead to increased tourism促进了旅游业的发展over a length of 247 years历时247年

take up / cover 78 square kilometers占地78平方公里have an effect on 对……有影响

be responsible for对……负责associate…with…把……和……联系在一起

at a high altitude在高纬度

in honour of 为了向……表示敬意，为了纪念……in particular尤其、特别 natural forces 自然力

seize control of夺取对于……的控制

in preparation for为……做准备

on display 在列，在展览

It’s convenient for sb to do sth做某事对于某人来说是方便的

smooth away differences消除分歧

defeat/beat sb打败某人

in a gesture to do sth表示要……transfer…(from…) (to…) 转移、迁移

make a fortune发财

appoint sb (to sth)/ (as) sth/ to do sth任命，委派

have an impact on对……产生影响/冲击

Sth occur to sb /It occurs to sb that(想法、念头等)浮现

owing to 因为,由于

divorce sb; be/get divorced (from sb.)与...离婚;使分离

marry sb; be /get married to sb和某人结婚propose to sb.向某人求婚

be engaged to sb. 和某人订婚

show mercy to sb. = have mercy on /upon同情某人= have pity on sb = feel sympathy for sb对某人表示同情

go to court打官司，起诉

charge sb with sth (= accuse sb…of = sue sb for sth) 以……控告某人

charge (sb/sth ) for sth ;要价

charge a battery 给蓄电池充电

sb. be in charge of sth

= sth. be in the charge of sb.

withdraw $500 from a bank account从银行提取

be furnished with…配备家具；提供，供应

ask for permission请求许可

permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

permit doing 允许做某事

have our books renewed续借我们的书

take deliberate action 采取谨慎的行动

cut back/down缩减(生产), 削减(支出)

WORD ..

consider sb./sth. (to be)/as…将…视为, 认为stand for … 表示；象征…

date back to=[date from]回溯到, 远在...(年代) relate A to B 将A和B联系起来

be related to/be associated with 与…有关系

on a special occasion在特定的场合

along with …连同...一起, 随同...一起

die of starvation死于饥饿

the conclusion of the French Revolution法国革命结束

be successful in doing…成功地做……

substitute (A) for B或 substitute B with A用A 替代B

value sth at 估计…在什么价位

be unhappy with对…不满意

be outspoken about对…直言不讳

have a say有发言权 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人…

be based on以……为基础

have a link with与…有关

be regarded as被看作为

tolerate sth / doing sth忍受，容忍，宽恕

rid oneself of sth 摆脱…，去掉…

correspond to / with sth 与…相符，与…一致resign oneself to 听任…，顺从…；认命…

name sb/sth after sb/sth (be named after ) 以…命名

give up sth / doing sth

be suited to/ for sb.(sth)

at random 随便，任意，随机

convey sb. / sth. from ... to ... 把...从A运到B

convey sth. to sb. 把...传达给某人

for instance = for example 例如

be arbitrary about 对...武断；对...主观/ 随意be unconscious of = be unaware of不知道的; 未察觉的

have a positive/negative meaning有积极/消极的意思

on blouse collars在衬衫领子上

as a sign of hope作为希望的标志

in nature在自然中

on the positive/negative side在积极的/消极的一面

refer to someone with little experience指某个几乎没有经验的人be in the black有结余/盈利 be in mourning 在悼念

in a white dress穿着白礼服（介词短语）

make an unconscious statement about对…做出无意的述 in other words换句话说

translate…into…将…翻译成

by and by立刻，马上,不久

live a life of luxury过着奢侈的生活

mend one’s ways改过自新

refer to…as…把…称为

lose its flavour失去味道

develop a high level of competence in…将…的能力提高到较高水平

communication skills交际技巧

the carriers of history and culture历史和文化的载体

be kind and generous to sb.对待某人友好慷慨大方

overhear sb. doing…无意中听见某人正在……give aid to sb.帮助他人

save sb. from danger拯救某人脱离危险

to honour sb.为了纪念某人

to this day迄今为止，至今

dream of/about...梦想……

be shaped like...像什么什么的形状

clap one’s hands拍手鼓掌

in use在使用中 as such正因如此

tourist attractions/旅游景点

popular sightseeing destinations受人欢迎的旅游胜地

fill out填写

as far as ...is/are concerned就……而言sentence sb. to death判处某人死刑

focal point焦点，活动中心

part and parcel主要部分、必要部分

kill the fatted calf设宴庆祝（或欢迎）

polish up磨光、擦亮；提高、改进

over time随着时间的推移，经过一段时间

模块十短语总结：

organize a charity concert组织慈善音乐会raise people’s awareness of提升人们的意识receive a lot of attention 受到很多的关注put pressure on对什么施加压力

WORD ..

claim people’s life 夺去人们的生命

fall behind others落后其他人

there’s a saying that goes….

As the old saying goes…常言说道……

switch from…to…从……转换到……

be dependent on对……依赖

at a very fast rate以飞快的速度

in some ways 在某些方面, 在某种意义上

put pressure on 给……施加压力

on top of 另外

target sth at/on sth/sb将……瞄准……

at risk /in danger 处于危险中的

take/ run the risk of .冒……的危险

switch the TV( lights)on/off开关（电器等）pretend to do…假装做某事

refer to提及；涉及.指；针对；有关

over the next few years在接下来的几年

for one thing ……for another adv. 首先……其次……；一则……再则……

on the contrary 正相反 in debt 负债

be located in 位于，座落于

show off 炫耀，卖弄，使显眼

put into practice实行, 实现 run out 被用完

contribute to 捐助, 捐献, 贡献, 投稿；促成，引发，有助于 push for 努力争取

in the next several decades 在未来数十

set alarm bells ringing敲响警钟

sustainable development可持续发展

focus on关注 standards of living生活水平

put sth into practice 把…付诸实施

fossil fuels矿物燃料

in the foreseeable future在可预见未来alternative energy sources替代能源

solar energy太阳能

hydroelectric power plants水电站

tentative steps初步措施

on the move在旅途中，在迁徙中

account for是……的原因，占据

a boom in population mobility移动人口的激增my own flesh and blood我自己的亲人

offer better opportunities提供更好的机会

take advantage of利用benefit from从……中获利 word of mouth 言传

submit to服从，听任 in rags衣衫褴褛

take to illegal behavior染上非法的恶习

in terror处于恐惧状态 in vain徒劳, 徒然

preferential policies优惠的政策

compensate for补偿

come to 醒过来，达到，变清晰，停止

exchange information/ideas 交流信息/想法

take advantage of sb /sth 利用；欺骗，占……便宜

have an advantage over sb/sth比……有优势

be infected with HIV感染艾滋病病毒

common illnesses常见病 account for占

be familiar with sth对……熟悉

be familiar to sb为……所熟悉

subscribe to同意，订购，捐赠

in between在中间 body and soul 全身心地up-to-date technology最新的技术

It’s estimated that据估计…… have access to有…… 的权利

the key to doing ……的关键

choke back sobs忍住呜咽

swallow up 吞没；消失在……中

get promoted被晋升

scold sb. for…因……叱责；漫骂；责备

in a messy situation 很乱

in the first place 首先

end in a messy situation结果很乱

rebel against 反抗，背叛

have trouble (in) doing sth.……有麻烦

in the case of 就……而论

slide into addiction 不知不觉上瘾

be classified as 被分类为

in large quantities大量的

range from… to（围）从……到……

commit suicide自杀

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物

classify sth. into sth.把……划分为……

involve the Internet与网络有关

fight crime战胜犯罪

be in terrible financial straits处于严重的财务困境

WORD ..

require great effort要求付出极大的努力

spread computer virus传播电脑病毒

an increasing/growing number of不断增长的许多……

conduct a survey做调查

follow criminals仿效罪犯

suspect sb of sth / of doing sth怀疑（某人有罪）

be suspicious about/of对……怀疑/不信任

free of charge=for free=for nothing免费

deal with 对付；应付；与某人打交道；与……做生意；处理；应付；涉及；论及

be responsible for对……负责

the defence lawyer保护律师

be innocent of sth.对……天真/无知

go to prison去坐牢

that is=namely即；也就是说

arrest a suspect拘留一名嫌疑犯

call witnesses召集证人

suck the life out of sb./ sth耗尽……的生命力apply oneself to doing sth.致力于干某事

apply sth. to sth.把……应用于……

apply to sb. for sth.向……申请获得……

spy on sb / sth 暗中监视，窥探

pose a threat/challenge/danger对……构成威胁／挑战／危险／风险 go further 进一步说

apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.

= make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. define sth. as sth.把……解释为……

intellectual property and copyright知识产权和take…to court把…带上法庭

put pressure on…给……施加压力

at a crossroads处在抉择的关键时刻

power plant发电厂 law firm律师事务所

have something in common在……方面有共同点fortune telling算命，占卜 choke back控制住，忍住

break into闯入，侵入，破门而入

keep up跟上，不落后

get into a bad habit养成坏习惯

welcome aboard欢迎搭乘班机（轮船，火车）

模块十一短语总结：

on reflection 再三考虑 regardless of 不管，不顾

clear up 清除，清理；天气放晴；

be available to可利用的，可得到的

in reality事实上 be on a diet

节食

under huge pressure处于高度压力下

have ambitions有雄心壮志

in contrast正相反 go through

经历

go about their daily life开展日常生活

split it into three parts分为三部分

There is no need to quake with fear.没有必要怕

得发抖

a good excuse for being late迟到的好的借口shake hands with sb和某人握手

make eye contact进行眼神的交流

establish a bond with和---建立关系

follow the advice采纳某人的建议

as easy as pie非常简单

wish you all the best祝福你们

off the top of one’s head信口地，不假思索have butterflies in one’s stomach (做某事前)

惊慌，紧

quake with fear因为害怕在抖

look somebody in the eye/eyes/face直视，注视follow up 对……采取进一步行动，加强

have an advantage over sb比某人有优势

on the edge of 在…的边缘

land a job找到一份工作 leave out 遗漏、不

考虑

leave … behind忘带，把……摆在后面

leave … alone 不理会，不管

leave … as it is 任其自然

dress sb/oneself in→be dressed in 穿…衣服; present sb. with sth /present sth to sb向某人

赠送

on one’s own 独立地，独自;

of one’s own 属于某人自己的

prefer to do sth rather than宁愿做---而不愿做face challenges面对挑战

hard-working people勤劳的人们

be capable of doing sth有能力做--- tend to

倾向于

make a difference 有影响，有变化，起作用

switch on/off ( v. )打开/关掉

be blessed with 赋有（能力等），享有（幸福）

WORD ..

in bulk 大量地 cope with:对付，处理；应付

a combination of …和…的结合

look at思考，研究，考虑 squirrel away存储，储蓄

make the most of充分利用

do not hesitate to do务必做

land on one’s feet安然脱险

stand on one’s feet独立自主 rise to one’s feet站起

struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来,在困境中奋起

meet one’s demand满足某人的需求

serve various foods供应各式食物

correspond with…与……相对应，与……相符

in detail详细的

(as) cool as a cucumber非常冷静，泰然自若

rain cats and dogs倾盆大雨

one’s cup of tea喜爱的东西，投合脾性的事情The world is one’s oyster.世界属于某人（指某人机会多多，前途无量）

gap year休学时实践年

man in the street普通人，常人，平民百姓

be flooded with…被……所淹没，充满，充斥

on one’s last legs奄奄一息，行将就木

in recognition of…承认，认可

pass away去世

body count死亡人数统计，人数统计

put into prison把……投进监狱，使……坐牢

for the taking供自由拿取

WORD ..