非谓语动词中考真题 含答案百度文库
非谓语动词中考真题含答案百度文库
一、非谓语动词
1．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made
B. making
C. to make
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop
B. develop
C. to developing
D. developing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
4．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.
A. see
B. to see
C. seeing
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。
5． You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A. wash
B. washes
C. washing
D. to wash
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，所以选D。
6．——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.
A. to save money
B. to lose weight
C. saving money
D. losing weight
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
7．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.
A. getting
B. to get
C. got
D. get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。
8．— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.
A. spoke
B. to speak
C. speaking
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：--简的口语很好。--是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
9．——Grandpa has changed a lot.
——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.
A. play
B. playing
C. played
D. plays
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词
10．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think
B. making, thought
C. making, think
D. make, thought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。—对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I thought我原以为。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的用法。
11．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.
—If you don't go, _____.
A. to do; so do I
B. to do; nor will I
C. doing; so will I
D. do; neither am I
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
12．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.
A. not swim
B. not to swim
C. to swim
D. swimming 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
13．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。
14．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A. play
B. played
C. to play
D. playing
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。
15．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（）
A. visit
B. visited
C. visiting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。
16．Most people enjoy other people games.
A. watching; plays
B. to watch; to play
C. watching; playing
D. watching; to play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。
17．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把
孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．
18．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A. to turn off
B. turning off
C. not to turn off
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，
故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
19．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.
A. used, be used
B. is used, be used
C. used, use
D. is used, use
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是
简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来
做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
20．— Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit
B. visiting
C. to visit
D. visited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和
我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.
21．—What does the sign mean?
—It tells us ____________ in public.
A. didn't smoke
B. don't smoke
C. not to smoke
D. not smoke
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
22．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.
A. go
B. to go
C. goes
D. went
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
23．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. sees
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。
24．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A. relaxing
B. relaxed
C. relax
D. relaxes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
25．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.
A. which to answer
B. how to answer
C. what to answer
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B
26．——______healthy, you should eat ______and exercise more.
——I can't agree with you more.
A. Keep,more
B. To keep,less
C. To keep,fewer
D. Keeping,less
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】less是little的比较级，意思是更少的；more是much和many的比较级，意思是更多的。句意：——为了保持健康，你应该少吃多锻炼。——我完全同意你的观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选B。
【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。
27．More and more couples would rather ___ a second baby ____ their first child can feel less lonely.
A. have； in order to
B. to have； in order to
C. have； so that
D. to have； so that 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形；so that+从句，都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事，结合句意，故选C。
28．________the words of pop songs_______ a good way to learn English.
A. Memorize; is
B. Memorize; are
C. Memorizing, is
D. Memorizing, are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：记住流行歌曲的歌词是学习英语的一个好方法。第一个空是作主语，应该用动名词形式；动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以第二个空用is，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词和be动词。掌握动名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数的用法。
29．—Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7?
—No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there.
A. waits
B. waited
C. waiting
D. is waiting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你拿到电影《速度与激情7》的电影票了吗？——没有，当我到达电影院的时候，那里有很多人在等。根据系动词were，本句应用非谓语动词，非谓语动词的现在分词表示动作正发生，故选C。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。
30．Students can't be made ______ all day.
A. study
B. studying
C. to study
D. studied
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中，使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式，而变为被动句时，使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。
31．It's very kind you_____ help the old people in need.
A. to, in
B. of ,to
C. at,for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这题考查介词和不定式的用法，It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth表示：对某人来说做…是…的，这里不定式是做主语，it是形式主语。选B。句意是：你能帮助需要帮助的老人真是太好了。
【点评】掌握介词的用法。
32．Tom, try ___________ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It's good manners.
A. not make
B. not to make
C. make
D. to make
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，在日本这里当你吃面条时尽量发出大的声音。这是礼貌。在日本，在店里吃面条时，声音越大老板会很高兴哦，说明这是对他们味道的肯定，也是对粮食的爱惜。这是一个风俗习惯，try to do sth.尽力做某事，故选D。
【点评】此题考查的是风土人情和固定短语try to do sth。
33．In fact, many people in the city would rather in the country.
A. live; to live
B. living; to live
C. living; live
D. live; living
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，很多住在城市里的人更宁愿住在乡下。句子中已有谓语成分，故第一个空填非谓语形式，应用现在分词表动作正在进行，live的现在分词为living。第二空根据固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……，可知应用动词原形。故选C。【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……。
34．I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the light.
A. locking
B. locked
C. to lock
D. lock
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得……们在我离开办公室之前，但是我忘记关灯。根据句意可知我记得锁门，故选C。
【点评】考查动词形态辨析。
35．If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.
A. keep, to live in
B. will keep, to live in
C. keep, to live
D. will keep, to live
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果人们继续砍伐森林，他们将没有生活的地方了。不定式作宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。
36．I'm looking forward to from you.
A. hear
B. hearing
C. heard
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth，"期待做某事"，其中的to是介词，所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式。帮选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及look forward to doing sth.。
37．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.
—I will.
A. return
B. returning
C. to return
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。
【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。
38．At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children
A. talk
B. talked
C. talking
D. to talk
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:有时,人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的; find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth”发现做某事是….., “（it做形式宾语,to do不定式做真正的宾语）。故选D
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及句型find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth的应用。
39．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A. Three-fourths; was; repaired
B. Three quarters; has; to repair
C. Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D. Three quarters; has; repairing
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要修了。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；路需要修，是被动，可以最后一个空可以用need doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达，故排除A,B ;故答案为D。
【点评】考查分数和动名词。掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。
40．Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off ________ the sports meeting. A. having B. have C. to have D. to having
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：因为大雨，我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推迟做某事“，故此处用动名词having，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及。put off doing sth固定用法。
41．As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.
A. make
B. to make
C. making
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。句中We should do something we can，后省略do，后面接不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。
42．All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project.
A. had
B. have
C. to have
D. having
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope to do希望做某事，所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。
43．—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!
—I just can't wait it in the cinema.
A. to watch
B. watch
C. watching
D. to watching
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—好消息！今年三月，《水形物语》赢得了四项奥斯卡奖！—我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据“短语can't wait to do sth.：迫不及待地做某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配wait to do。
44．In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.
A. get
B. getting
C. gets
D. to get
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法，the most popular way of doing sth“做某事的受欢迎的方式” ，of是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，选B。句意是：在中国，最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。
45．——Did the book give the ___________ you needed?
——Yes. But ____________ it, I had to read the whole book.
A. information; find
B. information; to find
C. message; found
D. message; finding 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：--这本书有你所需要的信息吗？--有。但是，我不得不阅读整本书，来找我所需要的信息。考查：信息 information 不可数名词; message为可数名词，此处正确形式应为复数形式，要用messages,选项中没有，因此用不可数名词information。下文：读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息, 表示目的用动词不定式的形式。故选B
【点评】考查名词与动词的用法。
46．He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide
B. hid
C. hide
D. hidden
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。分析题干可知，摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的状语。
47．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.
A. learn
B. learned
C. to learn
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。
48．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?
A. take
B. taken
C. to take
D. taking
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？mind doing sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是D。
【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。
49．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?
— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.
A. don't swim
B. not swimming
C. not to swim
D. to not swim
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
50．________it was to see so many elephants ________ along the street!
A. How great fun; marching
B. What a great fun; to march
C. What great fun; marching
D. How great a fun; to march
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：看到那么多大象走在街上是多么有趣的事情啊！英语感叹句可用what和how引导，what用来修饰名词，结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）/ what +形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）；how用来修饰形容词，结构为how+形容词+主谓；see sb.doing sth.看见某人真正做某事；结合语境故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句和非谓语动词。
英语非谓语动词中考真题 (2)
外研版英语非谓语动词中考真题 一、动词被动语态 1．— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing? — In 2022. A. is, held B. will, hold C. do, hold D. will, be held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行？—2022。根据时间状语判断，时态为一般将来时态，主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系，因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态，答案为D。 【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构：will be done。 2．—Tom, do you know ________? —In Beijing. A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。 3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。 4．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised
人教版英语非谓语动词中考题集锦含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语非谓语动词中考题集锦含答案解析百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。 3．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事．根据句意可知选C 【点评】考查不定式作宾语。 4．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。 2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。 带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。 3．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public. A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。 根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故 选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。 4．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问 题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是 简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来
中考专项训练英语非谓语 动词模拟试题及解析
中考专项训练英语非谓语动词模拟试题及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。 2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 3．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（） A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。 4． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam. A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。 5．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child. A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken 【答案】 D
非谓语动词中考真题
九年级英语非谓语动词中考真题 一、非谓语动词 1．I prefer the failure rather than my dream. A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。 【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。 2．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public. A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。 3．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 4．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。 5．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．
【精品】中考真题分类汇编精讲12非谓语动词
(2018·江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________. A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding 15.B考查非谓语动词。句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。动词make后跟 过去分词作宾语补足语，意为―使……被……‖，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动 关系。故选B。 35. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Listen! Who is singing in the next room? ——It must be Sally. I often hear her ________ there. A. singing B. sings C. to sing D. sing 35.D 考查非谓语动词。句意：——听，水正在隔壁唱歌？——一定是萨利。我经常听见她 在哪里唱歌。hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，故选D。 39.（2018·广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some _____ in the library. A. to read B.reading C.read 39.B【解析】考查动词词组。句意：看，,Sam 正在图书馆读书。考查短语do some reading。 故选B。 27. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）—Do you still remember _______ this group of friends in 2013? —Yes. But I forget where I _______them. A. seeing；meet B. to see；met C. seeing；met D. seeing；meeting 27. C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：—你还记得在2013年见过这群朋友吗？—记得。 但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们。remember doing sth记得做过某事；remember to do sth记得 去做某事。根据时间状语in 2013可知这是记得过去做过的事，故第一空用动名词seeing。 第二空根据主句谓语forgot是过去式，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，故用met。故选C。 30. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）He often takes time_________ summer holiday with his grandparents. A. to spend B. spend C. spent D. spending 30. A考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常花时间和他的祖父母一起度过暑假。take time to do sth. “花费时间做某事”。to do表示目的，故选A。 7. (2018·辽宁盘锦)Evans had a sore throat. His fiend advised him ______ some hot water. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank 7. B考查非谓语动词。句意：Evans咽喉痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。故选B。 26.(2018?云南曲靖)When I saw my father _____ for me on a cold winter night. I couldn’t keep back my tears. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting 26.B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候。 我无法抑制住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补 足语。故选B。 33. （2018·云南）Our parents won’t allow us in the river alone. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 33. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的父母不允许我们在河里单独游泳。根据标志 词allow，可以判断本题考查allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人干某事”。故选B。 （2018?甘肃兰州）33. Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women in the square. A. dance B. to dance C. dincese D. danced
中考英语非谓语动词中考题集锦
中考英语非谓语动词中考题集锦 一、非谓语动词 1．—Do you always get up so early? —Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。 2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。 3．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public. A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。 4．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
英语中考英语非谓语动词试题集
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