【英语】中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案含解析
英语】中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案含解析
一、定语从句
1．–Why are you so worried?
-I ' ve lost the watch _____ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A．what B．who C．whose
D．which
【答案】D
解析】
分析】
详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch 表示物，故关系代词只能用which 或that ；what 不引导定语从句；who 的先行词是人；whose 表示所属；故选D。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and
feelings freely.
A．which B．who C．whose D．/
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention ，关系词可以用which 或者that ，但是先行词在从句做主语，that 不可以省略。故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．--- D o you know the man _______ is reading the book over there?
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
【答案】D
【解析】
who 代指the man 引导定语从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green. 所以选D.
4．Shirley is the girl ____ taught me how to use Wechat （微信）.
A．whom B．which C．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom 修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which 修饰
事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who 修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl ，故用who。故选C。
5．One of the most delicious drinks ________ I like is orange juice.
A．which B．that C．whose D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks ，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that 引
导此定语从句，故选B。
【点睛】
that 在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that 的情况：先
行词有人又有物/ 先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/ 以who ，which 开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last 等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that 的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。
6．﹣Do you like the weekly talk show ，The Readers，on CCTV？
﹣Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public ．A．which B．that C．what D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词 a great TV program ，关系词在定语从句中做
purpose 的定语，故用关系代词whose ．故选D．
7．This is the book tells many English stories.
A．what B．which C．who
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what 和who ，此处关系代词which 在定语从句中作主语。故选B。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
8．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A．that B．who C．whom D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行
词experience 的定语从句，并且作为动词get 的宾语，故此处用关系代词that ，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
9．—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ___ give me something to think about.
A．which B．who C．what D．when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
A. which 关系词，先行词是物；
B. who 关系词，先行词指人；
C. what 不能引导定语从句；
D. when 关系
副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies 指物，关系词用which 。根据
题意，故选A。
10．My grandparents like stories ______ have happy endings.
A．they B．who
C．which D．/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用
关系代词that 或which ，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。
11．A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词
person 为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者who ；结合句意和选项
可知选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that 或
who ，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that 或whom ，
引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom 。例如，（1）The girl who is singing an English
song in the next room is Tom '（2s）sisTtheer. person tha t/whom you talked to just now is
's Tom
father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom ' s father.
在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that 或which ，
引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that 或
which ，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which 。例如，He was reading a book which/that
was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose 引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
12．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. --Yes, it is definitely true.
A．that B．whose C．what D．who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：
—《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。——是的，这是千真万—
确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词，what 不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that 的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose 先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who 的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program 指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that 在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that 在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which 互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why 的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where （in which ）I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
13．You Raise Me Up is a song _____ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who 定语从句关系词，先行词是人；
B. when 定语从句关系词；做时间状语；
C. which 定语从句关系词，先行词是物；
D. where 定语从句关系词，做地点状语。a song 是物，关系词用which 。根据题意，故选B。
14．—Who was the student __ was absent yesterday?
—Mary was.
A．that B．who C．whom D．which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁？——是玛丽。that 引导此处定语从句，修饰人或事物；who 引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，表语或宾语；whom 引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。修饰先行词the student ，表示人，故排除D 项。作定语从句的主语，因为主句是who 引导的特殊疑问句，因此句中的定语从句用that 引导，故选A。
15．We will never forget the firemen _____ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019 年4 月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen 。分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D 两个关系副词。which 应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以
为人，也可以为物。故选A。
16．Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet _____ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia （《乡愁》）and passed away on December 14th, 2017.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：余光中是一位著名的作家和诗人，曾写过著名的《乡愁》，于2017 年12 月14 日去世。考查定语从句。A. who 谁；B. which 哪一个；C. what 什么；D. whose 谁的；由题干可知本题考查定语从句，先行词指的是人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who 来引导；
故答案选A。
17．According to a survey, people __________ are able to speak two languages can manage
two things at the same time more easily.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
【答案】D
【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom 谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who 谁，主格，代人。本句是定语从句，people 人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。
18．The building ______ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you. A．who B．which
C．where D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考定语从句关系词的选择。由题干可判断先行词为the building ，为物，排除AD。从句为不完整句子，先行词在从句中做宾语，故选B
19．The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A．Which B．who
C．where D．What
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which 哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪；D. What 什么。The lady 为先行词，指人，引导词用who 或that ，故答案为B。
考点：考查定语从句的引导词。
20．When Robinson got to the island ，the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food．
A．who B．which C．that D．What
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊?克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。本
题考查定语从句。先行词指物且被序数词first 修饰，故只能选用关系词that 。因此C 项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
21．The Palace Museum is the best place I 've ever visited.
A．who B．that C．where D．what
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。which ，that 引导的从句，它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时，用
that 而不用which 。本句中先行词是the best place ，此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that 引导此句的定语从句。选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
22．The Gree （格力）Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。
A. who先行词为人，作主语；
B. what不能引导定语从句；
C. whom 先行词为人，作宾语；
D. which 先行词为物，此句的先行词为machine ，指物，故答案为D。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。
23．—What did you do in today 's history class?
—We talked about the characters _________ achieve fame in our Chinese history.
A．when B．what C．where D．who
【答案】D
【解析】
D 试题分析：句意：你们在今天的历史课上做了什么？——我们谈论了在我们的中国历史上有名望的人物。此句考查定语从句，先行词characters 指人，故关联词用who, 在从句中作主语，答案为D。
考点：考查定语从句的关联词。
24．–What do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV?
--It ' s a good chance to those musicians ___ write their own songs.
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：——你认为中央电视台的节目“中国好歌曲”怎么样？——这是给那些自己写歌曲的音乐家们的一个好机会。先行词指人，引导词在定语语从句中做主语，故引导词用
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
无锡市中考英语试卷及答案解析
本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（客观题共50分） 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don’t ask . Just do it! A. what B.when C.how D.why 【答案】D 【考点定位】：考查疑问词辨析。 2.—is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】D 【考点定位】：考查疑问副词辨析。 3.It's really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own? A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D.silly for 【答案】C 【考点定位】：考查形容词及介词辨析。 4.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk.
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案
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