大学英语2练习册答案1～3单元

Unit 1

PART ONE: GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE Section A

A. 1. staying. 2. laughing 3. working 4. writing, painting 5. coming 6. saving 7. being criticized 8. winning 9. being invited 10. leaving

B. BCCCB DBADA

Section B

(1) He looks tired.

(2) This kind of cloth feels very soft.

(3) This flower smells very sweet.

(4) She grew rich within a short time.

(5) He became mad after that.

(1) as if he had been there before

(2) as if he had studied English in England.

(3) as if he knew where she was．

(4) as if she had been turned to stone．

(5) as if she were ten years younger．

PART TWO: VOCABULARY AND

EXPRESSION

1. interaction

2. social

3. significant

4. efficiency

5. skillful

6. competence

7. acceptable

8. recognition

9. traditional 10. considerable

II.

1 fulfilled

2 probed

3 budgeted

4 account

5 appreciated

6 distressed

7 elapsed

8 elbowed

9 alleviate 10 assess

III.

1 behind

2 in

3 to

4 from

5 in

6 out

7 to

8 to

9 with 10 as

IV.

1-5. BADCA 6-10. DACBA

1-5 DBACC 6-10 BDACB 11-15 CBADC 16-20 AACDB

PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION

I. Reading in Depth

J E B A F C I H

II. Multiple Choice Questions.

Passage 1 1-5. A AADB

Passage 2 6-10. BADCD

III. Short Answer Questions

1. Because he thought he already knew about people in other places.

2. They have different values in different cultures and the causes of their same feelings are also different.

3. It is a very happy and important event.

4. They will hold a big party with many guests for her and give her many gifts and respect her.

5. Because American old people will not get honor or respect or attention.

Part Four: Translation

1. to stand still

2. to be committed to

3. to account for

4. at hand

5. in one’s eyes

6. to race through

7. to be a slave to

8. under pressure

9. culture shock

10. to adjust to

11. 不得当地，不得体地

12. 深刻感受到…

13. 大量投入（精力或金钱等）

14. 更加重视…

15. 被视为??????的标志

16. 想使每分钟有意义

17. 生活的节奏

18. 随着时间流逝

19. 在允许的时间内

20. 阻止，防止

21. 你不应该把他对你计划的批评当作对你个人的攻击。

22. 吃完晚餐，所有客人都回到了房间。

23. 他学习差与其智力无关，但与其懒惰有很大关系。

24. 对他们来说，问题越难就越不可能回答出来。

25. 那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。

26. 她总是意识到母亲不喜欢她所做的事这一事实。

27. much less stay for dinner.

28. worthy of your respect

29. Given their inexperience

30. go with money

31. whereas some hate them

32. Once you get into a bad habit

Part Five

I Sentence structure

1. (1) The more he thought about it, the angrier he grew.

(2) The more seriously the goal is pursued, the more likely positive attitudes towards science will be encouraged.

2. (1) The child often turns a deaf ear to the people’s care; much less do they criticize and

advise.

(2) She never seeks favor with others, much less does she submit herself to the service of others.

3. (1) One’s life is finite, whereas one’s passion for life is infinite.

(2) To Americans, the success or failure in their business has no relation to feasts; whereas, to Chinese, no business can be made without frequent feasts.

4. (1) It is considered impolite to speak loudly on the mobile phone in public places.

(2) In many countries it is considered rude to spit in public.

5. (1) Unless some of our guests get drunk at table, it seems to our minds / in our eyes as if we are not warm-hearted enough towards them. (2) Unless they provide everything within their power for their child, it seems in the eyes of Chinese parents as if they did not care enough for him / her.

Unit 2

PART ONE: GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE

Section A

1-20 ADCAA BABAB CBAAA BABAA

Section B:

1.像剃刀一样的尖锐

2.平静如常

3.完好如初

4.精神饱满的

5.象天鹅绒一样柔滑; 软心肠, 没骨气

6.像水晶一样明澈

7.俨如白昼

8.像石头一样没有生命。

9.其直如矢

10.坚如磐石

PART TWO: VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION

1. presence

2. amusing

3. woolen/woollen

4. unfair

5. patience

6. thankful

7. competitive

8. participation

9. determination 10. confidence

1 assert

2 pursuing

3 defy

4 rebelled

5 fatigues

6 swore

7 condemn

8 persist

9 stack 10 strip

1 into

2 to

3 at

4 by

5 out

6 on

7 to

8 with

9 in 10 above

1-5. ADCBA 6-10. DBCDA

1-5 CDACD 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 DBAAC 16-20 ABDCC

PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION

I. JAHC GKBI

II. 1-5 DCDCB 6-10. CCCBC

III.

1.crying.

2.wasn't worth the trouble of saving.

3.The old horse was upset!

4.By shaking off the dirt and stepping up.

5.Positively.

PART FOUR：TRANSLATION

1.wedding anniversary

2.sense of humor

3.to be thankful for sth.

4.to swear at sb.

5.to work without rest

6.t o set a standard for…

7.to reach for

8.track and field

9.to be indifferent to …

10.long jump

11.把热情留给······用

12.全国第四

13.挨着某人坐下

14.与······保持同步

15.感到十分疲倦

16.仅仅，只是

17.为了······目的/好处

18.压低嗓门

19.100米短跑

20.终点线

21.近朱者赤；近墨者黑。

22.不论得志与否，人贵在有自知之明。

23.学校教学决不能脱离实践。

24.吉米来得正是时候，不早也不晚。

25.他习惯在午饭后打个盹儿。

26.我的话决不是谎言。

27.despite the bad weather.

28.nor could I

29.in the presence of witnesses

30.Though knowing English

31.Reflecting on those nice days

32.but the teacher took no notice of them

Part Five

I Sentence structure

1. (1) She refused to reply to his letters despite wanting to see him again.

(2) She is an excellent basketball player despite the fact that she is short.

2. (1) I never saw him again, nor did I hear from him.

(2) In the face of future, we should not show a blind optimism, nor should we show an undue pessimism.

3. (1) Rich and otherwise, he often donates some money to the people in need.

(2) Intentionally and otherwise, he has said something tactless, which has aroused public anger.

4. (1) On matters of little importance, some people are clever. On matters of great importance, though, they are confused.

(2) On the matter of life, she does what her parents say. On the matter of spouse choosing, though, she follows her feelings.

5. (1) To the freshmen’s surprise, college life was not half as relaxing and romantic as they had imagined it would be.

(2) To everyone’s disappointment, the scenery there was not half as enchanting as they had believed it would be.

Unit 3

PART ONE GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE

Section A

1.DC

2.CB

3.AB

4.BC

5.CA

6.AB

7.DA

8.AC

9.BD 10.CB

11.BA 12.BC 13.CA 14.BC 15.CD 16.AC 17.BC 18.AC 19.BC

20.BD

Section B

Keys: 1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA

Upon arriving home

upon seeing her child take his first steps

Upon arriving at that remote mountain village

Upon entering the resort,

PART TWO: VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION

1. expectation

2. resistance

3. reservation

4. realistic

5. devotion

6. indicative

7. criticism

8. forgetful

9. miserable 10. innocence

1 hesitated compelled 3 counseled 4 overlook 5 harbors

6 proceeded

7 resolved

8 anticipate

9 proclaimed 10 criticize

1 out

2 of

3 over

4 at

5 with

6 off

7 with

8 on

9 with 10 with

1-5. DABDA 6-10. CBDAB

1-5 CBADB 6-10 DACAB 11-15 CDBAC 16-20 DBACA

PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION

I. Reading in Depth

KEYS: H LKA CBIE

II. Multiple Choice Questions

Passage 1 1-5：DA B C C

Passage 2 6-10：DDBAD

III. Short Answer Questions

1. They are the marriage proposal, engagement period, the wedding ceremony.

2. The diamond represented beauty.

3. Because it was thought that a blood vessel in that finger went directly to the heart.

4. They may have a bachelor party for him.

5. The two people can have time to decide if they are a good match.

PART FOUR：TRANSLATION

1. to be open with each other

2. mixed marriage

3. to have nothing to do with ...

4. to proceed to do sth.

5. for a time

6. on the surface

7. mutual trust and respect

8. to take time to do sth.

9. to have a negative effect on

10. to go through a painful divorce

11. 处于萌芽状态的关系

12. 建议某人做某事

13. 解决全部疑难问题

14. 清楚地表明…

15. 把消息告知家人

16. 以诚恳的态度对待某事

17. 增强我们的关系

18. 面对某人的弱点和长处

19. 从头到脚；浑身上下

20. 相处得很好；一见如故

21. 她完全有机会取得成功。

22. 我对自己的能力如何颇有自知之明。

23. 一个人的未来如何将与其今天所做的努力息息相关。

24. 她虽然赞同儿子的志向，但对其做法看不惯。

25. 我们要做最坏的打算，因为事情不可能像预料的那样发展。

26. 我一直怀疑他在撒谎。

27. Mr. Smith, director of our hospital.

28. never too late to mend.

29. please don’t hesitate to ask me.

30. ups and downs.

31. but still harbored reservations about the decision.

32. at her worst today.

Part Five

I Sentence structure

1. (1) It’s never too late to mend.

(2) You are never too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking.

2. (1) The family paid the police a large sum of money in the expectation that a bribe would help reduce the charges.

(2) Many students graduate from college in the expectation that they can soon land jobs in accordance with their wishes.

3. (1) He made it very clear when he talked with his fiancée that they must be so tolerant and considerate towards each other as to share in joy and happiness. (2) He made it clear when it came to college life that having no compass in study is like driving with no steering wheel.

4. (1) If we always have to look ahead and behind before we take actions, nothing could be achieved.

(2) If all the problems have to be tackled before a project is launched, there would be little point in implementing it.

5. (1) My biggest worry is that my brother may do a dumb thing for the same wrong reasons that I ever did something stupid.

(2) Her mother’s biggest worry is that she may grow addicted to smoking for the same wrong reasons that her grandpa ever did.

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