《现代汉语1》试题及答案3[1]

《现代汉语1》试题及答案3[1]

现代汉语(1)试题(3)

一、单项选择题(每小题4分,共20分。

1.下面各种说法,除(A.没有口语就没有书面语 )外,其余都是错误的。

2.下列(C过错加压雀跃)组汉字代表的音节,韵母全都是后响复韵母。

3.对“四定”的解释,(D.定序就是确定现代汉字的书写笔顺 )不正确。

4.( A.我们应该作出大贡献。 )组句子词语音节配合失当。

5.(c.老师棍子绿化 )组合成词全都是由定位语素和非定位语素构成的。

二、综合分析应用题(40分)

1.根据下面的汉语拼音写出相应的汉字(10分)

women zhiyou nuli xuexi kexue wenhua zhishi, caineng tigao shuiping。我们只有努力学习科学文化知识,才能提高水平。

2.指出下列合成词的构成方式(10分

4

5

1

2.

3

4

答:成语具有形式整齐、音律和谐、结构固定、言简意赅的特点。(5分)成语的结构具有固定性特点,突出表现在两个方面:第一,成语的构成成分不能任意增减,一般情况下不允许变换成语中的任何成分。第二,成语保留了古代

汉语的某些特征,一方面保留了古代汉语中的词语,一方面保留了古代汉语中的一些语法结构格式。(5分)

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