高考代词专项练习题

高考代词专项练习题
高考代词专项练习题

高考代词专项练习题

一、单项选择代词

1.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.

A.it B.that

C.one D.the one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词用法。句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。

2.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?

—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.

A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.

3.Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.

A.it when; who B.that; where C.it when; whom D.that; which

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空, it作的是形式宾语,真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空,关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句,含有另一个定语从句,其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成,它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分,其前后不用逗号,who在这句复合定语从句中,think后面的宾语从句里的主语,而不是宾语,所以不能用whom。故选A。

4.Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments?

A.there B.this C.it D.one

【答案】C

【解析】

it是形式宾语,代替doing;good是形容词,因此选C

5.The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A.neither B.so C.either D.both

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意,故用否定词neither,故选A

6.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.

A.it; where B.it; then C.that; there D.this; when

【答案】A

【解析】

考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。

7.It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.

A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。

考点:考查固定句式。

8.I find______difficult for us to understand old English today.

A.it B.that C.there D.this

【答案】A

【解析】

试题解析:分析句子,可知find后面要跟一个宾语,由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today,故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意,可知选A。

句意:我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。

考点:代词/不定代词

9.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.

A.it B.one

C.that D.which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引导非限制性定语从句。句意:我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。

考点:考查代词辨析

10.What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.

A.it; hear of B.it, have heard of ;

C.them; hear of D.them; have heard of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词和固定句式。句意:多么伟大的方法!你怎样设法找到他们的?可知第一空用them代替前面的means;It is the first(second---) time 主语+现在完成时态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。

【知识归纳】

1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。

2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。

3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句

型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词

stay/smoke/live---,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。

考点:考查代词和固定句式

11.—Who’s that at the door?

— is the milkman.

A.He B.It C.This D.That

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词的用法。句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的

是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。

【知识拓展】it 的用法

it 词小本事大,人称代词包括它;不明身份和性别,模糊指代就用它;距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它;形宾形主惯用法,强调句型它当家。

1)指代姓别不明的人

Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?

2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。

It’s twenty miles to the zoo.

3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。

It’s of great help to learn English well.

I find it quite necessary to make some changes.

4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句,通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如:

I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.

5)用于强调句中:It is/was…that/who。

It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.

考点:考查代词的用法。

12.Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.

A.one B.either C.both D.all

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词。句意:Oxford离Stratford不远,所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个;either两者中任何一个;both两者都;all三者以上都。故选C。【知识拓展】

both两者都;all三者以上都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;either两者中任何一个。

考点:考查代词

13.On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _____ of a human.

A.that B.ones C.those D.one

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:通常来说,被发现的长达14到18英寸,5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词, B. ones泛指,代替前文出现的可数名词复数, C. those特指,代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数, D. one 泛指可数名词单数。这句话里those代指footprints。故选C。

考点:考查代词的用法。

14.In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.

A. it

B. which

C. one

D. those

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词:句意:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语,it指代物,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物,those指代可数名词复数。选C。

15.Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure.

A.that B.it C.one D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

考查替代。句意:我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻,一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词,用one代替,故选C。

16.I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.

A.the one B.the other C.it D.another

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定代词。句意:我想在郊区买套房子,然后把市区的卖掉,因为我想住在我妈妈家附近。用the one代替the +可数名词,表示特指。此处用the one代替市区的房子the flat。故选A。

17.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A.every one B.all

C.not all D.none

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考查部分否定和不定代词。

【详解】

句意:所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定,意为:并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】

英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法:1、all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”;2、both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) “并非两个……都……”;3、every…的否定式:not every…“不是每……都……”。

18.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own

interest.

A.them B.each

C.one D.it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:我们有许多暑期夏令营,你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A. them它们;B. each每一个;C. one一个,为泛指,泛指同类事物或人中的某一个;D. it为特指,特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知,此处应是表示泛指的某一个,在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个,故选C。

19.Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.

A.one B.it

C.this D.that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查it作形式宾语。句意:不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配,意为“把……想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语,分析句子可知,that he will keep his promise是其宾语,因此可以用it作形式主语,而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选B。

20.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.

A.that B.this

C.you D.it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语。句意:如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑,我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式:I would appreciate it if...,“如果.......,我将不胜感激”。故选D项。

21.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.

A.as you B.as you are

C.as yours D.like you

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定结构和名词性物主代词。句意:我昨天买的外套和你的一样。the same as…和……

一样,句中比较的是衣服,因为后面没有名词,所以此处要用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your coat。故选C。

22.I’d appreciate ___ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _____ me with my English in the past.

A.this; you to help B.it; your helping

C.it; you to help D.that; you helping

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意:如果你能再来帮我一次,我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时,要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate one’s doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故B选项正确。

23.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affair s in that town.

A.this B.it C.that D.one

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:作为诺顿最忙碌的女人,她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构,四项中只有it能作形式宾语,故B项正确。

24.Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but ________ of a bird.

A.ones B.that C.those D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意:在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头,而是鸟的骨头。A. ones一些;B. that 那个;C. those那些;D. what什么。这里those 指代上文the bones。故选C。

【点睛】

ones泛指,替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。

those特指,替代前面出现的同类名词,但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。

25.-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty,Mom?

--My darling,if not___________,anybody else?

A.me B.I C.mine D.myself

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查人称代词宾格。句意:——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助,妈妈?——亲爱的,如果不是我,还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句,省略了it is,所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。

26.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.

A.that B.the one C.one D.those

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision,是它的同位语;one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。

27.I hate ____when people shout loudly in public.

A.it B.these C.them D.that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语。句意:我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy (享受),hate (恨),like(喜欢), love (爱)等动词之后用it充当形式宾语,在it 后面用宾语从句作真正宾语,故选A。

28.Life comes in a package,_____includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.

A.One B.what C.one that D.that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词和定语从句。句意:生活是一个包裹,其中包括快乐和悲伤,失败和成功,以及绝望。分析句子可知,此处先用one 代指a package,includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.是修饰one的定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是不定代词,故用关系代词that,故选C项。

【点睛】

本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语关系词一般分为三步:找出先行词;确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分;考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:

1. 找出先行词:one(指物)

2. 确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分:先行词one在从句includes happiness and sorrow

中充当主语,故用关系代词which/that

3. 考虑特殊情况:one是不定代词,关系代词用that

故用that

29.The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ________ brought her heart to her mouth. A.it B.and that C.and which D.that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上,把她吓得要命。分析句子可知,逗号前后没有连词,故排除A、D;用and连接两个句子,且在此用that作主语,which表示“哪一个”不合语境。故选B。

30.Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.

A.it B.one C.that D.the one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词。句意:在已婚者中,80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”,that代指同类但不是同一个的事物,即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指,代替单数可数名词;the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物,代替单数可数名词,education background 是抽象名词,不能用the one 替代。故选C。

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点: 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等): 人称代词的用法: 注:(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时,用主格: ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格: “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个?”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化: I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序:单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I; 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即 we, you and they:You, he and I are of the same age. 你,他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们,你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前: Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是,you and I 是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语: These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语:His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里。 注:(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语: Mind your own business. 别管闲事。

【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析

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