中考英语单词拼写解题技巧
中考英语单词拼写解题技巧
在英语中考中单词拼写是个难点,学生不容易掌握。有时学生记单词记得挺熟练,但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低,这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。为了让学生更好地掌握这类题目,我特意把单词按词性进行了分类,把近几年考的题目整理如下,并对词性的不同考点进行了说明。希望同学们在做题中总结规律,找到技巧学会灵活应变。
1.通读全句,确定意思
通读全句,根据前后内容判断该词意思,确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。例如:
(1)Germany andFrance are E______ countries.
分析:德国和法国都是欧洲国家,所缺单词修饰名词countries,故填European.
(2)A good_______makes a goodending.
分析:根据对应关系,应该是好的开始创造好的结局。故填beginning.
2.根据成分或结构,判断词性
根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。例如:
(1)Heis a writer of rich ______(想象)。
分析:由句子结构可知,所缺单词被rich修饰,作介词of的宾语,应为名词,再结合词义,故填
imagination.
(2)Darwinbasedhisideas on _______(科学)experiment.
分析:“科学”放在名词experiment之前,修饰名词,应用形容词形式scientific.
(3)Our teacher has_______ (组织)a class trip to theGreat Wall.
分析:根据“组织”在句子结构中的功能,可知应用动词的过去分词形式organized.
3. 上下兼顾,判断单复数
通读全句,根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。例如:
(1)The earth isone of the p______.
分析:前面有oneof结构,因此后面必须用复数形式planets.
(2)________(电脑)can do all kindsofthings now.
分析:因名词前无冠词,而且该名词是可数名词,故用复数形式computers.
4.全面考虑,不忘大小写
(1)_________(秋天)comes aftersummer.
分析:句首的单词首写字母必须大写,又根据常识可知填Autumn.
(2)Some American children posted some______ (圣诞)cards tous.
分析:“圣诞”为专有名词,首字母必须大写,故填Christmas.
中考英语单词拼写大全
【基数词、序数词、分数、星期、月份、hundred/thousand/million/billion、时间表达法】
1. The t_________ Olympics washeld in August,2008in BeijingChina.
2. Thereare so many newwords in the _________ (二十一)lesson.
3.The Yellow River, thes_______ longest riverinChina,has watered some of the oldest farms on Earth.
4.We had aspecialparty for her_________ (二十)birthday.
5. We will havethe meetingon the_________ (十二) floor.
6. T_________ of students help the homeless people throughthe RedCr
oss.
7. Morethan twot__________ people lost their livesinthe earthquake inYushu.
8. “SupperGirls” are lovedby m________ of young people.
9. The besttime tovisit EnglandisO__________,notAugust.
10. The first month of a year is J__________, and the lastmonth is called D_________.
11.Sundayis thef________dayofa week.
12. —Shall we meeton W_________orThursday?
—Either dayisfinewith me.
13. The last dayof a week is S_________.
14. There are f_________ students inour class, twenty-six boysand twenty-four girls.
15. Three q_________of the money has beenspentrecycling therubbish.
16. TreePlanting Day ison M________12th, Fool’s Day ison A_______1st,Mid-autumn Day ison A________15th,and S________10th is Teachers’Day.
名词
【单复数形式、名词所有格】
1. Takeashort rest afteran_________(小时)hard work, andyouwon’t feel too tired.
2.Can you imagine what life willbe like in 20_________(年) time?
3. LastweekIwent to my_______(姑姑) house to teach her how to send
e-mails.
4. I can’t say what the ________ (计划) are.
5. The_______(架子) are for keeping books.
6. Mom oftentells Lindanot to talk to a ________ (陌生人).
7. As a ________(自愿者),he hasbeenworkingin Yushufor abouta month.
8. The hottestseason in Chinaiss_______.
9. Great_______(变化)have taken place in our hometown.
10. Afterhis father’s_______(死), Martin’s life becamemore difficult.
11.—CanI help you, madam?—Twokilos of ________(西红柿),please.
12. All the Chinese people like SpringF________. We often eat jiaozi on that da y.
13. English people oftenbegin their talks withw________. Sowhen yo umeetsomeone in English,you can say,“It’s afine day,isn’t it?”
14. —Could you give us some a_______ on howto learn English well? —I’d be gladto.
15. —Whenis_________(母亲)Day?—Thesecond Sunday in May.
16.We’redoingmany useful things to controlthe _________(污染)of the rivers.
17. We havethree meals a day:breakfast, l_______andsupper.
18.Ifrobotsdo the work ofhuman beings, lots ofpeople will losetheir j_______.
19.O________ cover more than 70 percentof the earth’ssurface (表面).
20. Scienceis oneofmy favorite s________. Howaboutyou?
21. The accident was caused by a person who doesn’thave a driver’s l________.
22. —Iam sogladto have passed the driving test.—C_________.
23.Would youlike to seethe movie with me?I’vegottwo t_______.
24. My sister often downloadsEnglish songs and stories fromthe I_________.It really improvesmy listening.
25. The young l_______ andher boy friendare waiting for thebus.
26. ZhangYimou isoneof the most famousd______ inChina.
27. We oftenuse an u_______ toprevent usfromgetting wet.
28. Thesewomen doctors are from_________(德国).
29. I saw several_________ (猴子)escapedfrom thezoo.The directorwaslooking for them.
30. The blind person showedhis talentin different ________(城市).
31. Thereare many w________workers in this big factory. They are hard-working.
32. —Whatare k_______used for? —They’re used for cuttingthings.
33.Many souveniors in World Expohavebeen on_________(出售).
34.Youshouldn’tbeallowed to get your ears pierced without p_________.
代词
【主格、宾格、形容词和名词性性物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词:every, all, none; ea ch, either,neither, both; another, other,others】
1. —Whencan you help me with myEnglish,in the morning or inthe after noon?
—________(都行), I’ll befree allday.
2. Theshoes aretoo big, so I’dlike to try a_________ pair.
3.—Which do you like better, skating orskiing? —N_______ of them. I like running.
4. Boys,help y________to some fish,please.
5. Everythingstudents arelearningshould be connected with________(他们)lives and ages.
6. I’ve sent the photos to a friend of________(他).
7. Her hair style ismoreoriginalthan m________.
8. These babies aretoo young todresst_________.
9. Mary and I learnt to skate all by _________(自己).
10.You’llhurt y_________ ifyou’renotcareful.
11.—W______book isthis? Itmust belongto _______(她),and it can’t be_______(我的).
四、介词
【including; except; besides; during;towards;across; through;along; past; over;
among;between; behind; with;without; since; inside;outside; instead of; according to; because of 】
1. Everyone else in my class wasinvited ( 除了)me.
2.Allthe students in ourcity goto schoolevery day (除了)weekends.
3. Another four students were invitedto theEnglish party____
_________(除了) yesterdayafternoon
4. Shewas the first girl to swim ( 穿越)the channel.
Youmust becarefulwhen you ( 穿过 )the street.
5.It’s exciting to trek t the jungle.
6. Thelittle girlwent to schoolw eatinganything.
7. There is a main railwayb this town and that one.
8. I’m much taller than Nancy, soIhavetosit b her.
9. Paris hassomefantastic sights, i theEiffelTower and Notre Cath edral.
五、连词
【however; although;though;because;since;unless;until;neither...nor...;either…or…;
notonly… but also…; both… and…; or(否则)】
1.Sometimes Ifindwatching English movies frustrating b the
people speak tooquickly.
2.Fortunately he passed theEnglishexama hehas beenill fora longtime.
3.Susan will notarrive attheairport ontime u she hurriesup.
4.We knowJackieChan w movies areverypopular with the young.
5.Don’teattoo much junk food, ( 否则 ) you will be inbad health.
6. I like the weatherthat is n too hot nor toocold.
六、形容词
【名词前作定语; 系动词后作表语; 原级、比较级、最高级】
1.A powerful earthquake hit Wenchuan in (西南方)China .
Shanghai isinthee_____ of China.
2.It’s ourduty to helpb _____ people because theyaren’t able to see .
3.I think thisbook is alittle expensive,but it’s very u ________ .
4.I’ll buymy father something s _____ for his birthday.
5.The weather in South China is quite d ______ from that in North China .
6.My daughter likes sleeping with the windowo ________ tokeep the airfr esh.
7.Thatman remindsme of my English teacher.They wear the s ________
_ glasses.
8,The Yellow River is the second l ______ river in China .
9.The cupthat I bought yesterday wasb ______.
10.When I decidedto goback home,it gotdark, and what was w _____ ,it began to rain.
11.I was so t _____ after the race that IDrank twobottles ofwater .
12.I’m very h ____.Pleasegive me something to eat.
13.It’s a ______ (晴朗的) day today.You’dbetter go out for a walk.
14.Don’tbe ______ (紧张).It’s nothing serious .
15.In my opinion ,the weather of Xichang in springis too ___ (多风).
16. A nine-year-old boy savedseveral childrenduring Wenchuanearthquake. How___ (勇敢) he is !
17.It’s (危险)tocross theroads when thelightsarered .
18.The population of China is (多) than that of India.
19.The more you listen toEnglish, the ___ (容易)it becomes.
20.How arethe kids in Yushu now?Are they happyand ____________(健康) ?
21.Weare very __ (吃惊) at the news .
22.Liu Xiang isone of themost ___ (成功的)playerin China .
23.Which is ___ (安全的) ,traveling bytrain or byplane?
24.The morewe get together ,the ___ (快乐) we’llbe.
25.Aftereducation reform (改革) , the studentshave more time torelax an
d (少)homeworkto do.
26.I’m (担忧) about her health.
27.He was so hungry thathe ateup an (巨大的)cake.
28.He seemsvery (严肃) .
七、副词
【修饰形容词、动词或整个句子。程度副词:always;usually; sometimes;never ;
seldom; hardly ; almost ; nearly 】
1. Annydidherhomeworkc that she didn’t make any mistakesinit.
2. He’s sostrong thathe can raise the box (容易).
3. My mother gets up ( 早)to cook foruseverymorning.
4.English isthe most ( 广泛 ) used language in the worldtoday.
5. Hewas lying in bed (安静 )looking at the ceiling.
6.Howh therain is raining.
7.Mrs. Green couldn’t take prideinthepartysoherhusband wen
t (代替).
8. Could youplease speakmores,Tom?Ican’t catch what you say.
9.Mysisterlikes singing verymuch, (尤其)singing popsongs.
10.Ih gotobed before mid-night. I don’t think it’s goodfor y our health.
11. (幸运),Ihave beenavolunteer of the activity organizedbythe cha rity.
12.U , I didn’t getthe chance to pay a visit to HongKong.
13. Ifwe see someone cuttingin line,we may (礼貌) ask him tojoin the line.
14. The bossleft his office (生气)withoutsaying a word.
15. Ibelieve (坚定): “A good plantakesyou going further.”
16.Yesterdaywas mybirthday.All my friendssang and danced (高兴) at the party.
17.LiMingusuallycheckshistestpapers(认真)before handing i tin.
18.Chinasent up Shenzhou 6manned spaceship inOctob
er,2005 (成功).
八、动词
【谓语:时态(8种时态和情态动词+do)、语态; 非谓语:to do/do/doing/done; 动名词形式
注意:三单写法、过去式写法、过去分词写法、现在分词写法】
1. Many parents ares____________ money for their children togo to college.
2. Hekeptunhappylastweekbecausehis little brother d___________his
walkman (随身听) on the floor andbroke it.
3. The World Expowas h____________in Shanghai.
4. Whenwe meetwith difficulties, ourteacheralways______(鼓励) us to w ork thenout byourselves.
5. As thefamous saying goes, it’s betterto give than to r____________.
6. My sister often d___________Englishsongs and Englishstories from theIn
ternet. It really improves her listening.
7. It’s our duty toprotect environment. So we must stop___________(倒)d irty waterintothe river.
8. I h___________ nothing,Could youplease tell mewhat theteachers aid?
9. That manr_____________ meof my English teacher.They wear the same glasses.
10. It is said that Columbus first ____________(发现)Americancontinent(大陆).
11. I don’t think studentsshould be ____________(允许) to bringmobile phonesto school.
12.Friedfoodt____________ good, but in fact it isunhealthyfood.
13. Spendingsome time on ourhobbies can helpus to ________(放松)and make our lives colorful.
14. CCTV-9 islookingforward to _____________(采访)President Bush.
15. When weclimb the hill on Sundays,Jake always _____________(到达) at th etopfirst.
16. Studentscan _____________(借) only two books fromthe library each time.
17.I’m verysorrythat I’ve _____________(忘记)my backpackin theclassroom.
18. All theinformation hadbetterbe ____________(储存)in the computer to keep safe.
19.“Love in Beijing” is ____________(演唱) by Sun Nan ,a well-known Chinese singer.
We practiced___________ (唱)English songs forone and a half hours to day.
20.Can you___________(组织)the games fortheclass party?
21. In order toget a prize inthespeechcontest,Vera has____________(花费)
2weeks improvingher spokenlanguage.
22. BeijingChinese ,we are veryproudthat the 29th OlympicGames was h_____________ inBeijing.
23. A scientist saysthatbeautifulmusiccan make cows_____________(生产) moremilk.
24. Fishwill d_____________withoutwater andair.
25. Pleased____________yourselves inEnglish. Don’t be afraid.
26. It’snot rightto w____________(浪费)too muchtime on computergames.
27. The Internet is veryuseful.It can p____________us withthelatest new s.
28. Becauseofthe earthquake , we slept outsidein yardinstead of ____________(待在) in thehouse.
29. Someof the monkeys have e_____________ fromthezoo.
30. He___________ (计划) tocome here yesterday, but he didn’t.