广东省“四校”2018-2019学年高三第一次联考英语试题.pdf

试题类型：A “四校”2018-2019学年度高三第一次联考

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最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。

名。

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卷的相应位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡和答题卷上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 本试卷卷面总分为120分，考生最终成绩按总分135分进行折算，折算公式：最

终成绩=卷面成绩(总分120分)×1.125，四舍五入取整数计分。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals in the world. Look at the following ones.

Harbin Ice and Snow Festival

Place: China

Time: January 5 to February 5

People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights.

The Carnival of Venice

Place: Italy

Time: between February and March

One of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and elaborate costumes

to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumes.

Holi Festival

Place: India

Time: late February/ March, on the last full moon day

Hindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly

fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.

Sundance Film Festival

Place: Utah, the US

Time: end of February

The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You

need to buy a ticket.

1. Which of the following festivals can’t be celebrated at the end of February?

A. Sundance Film Festival.

B. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.

C. Holi Festival.

D. The Carnival of Venice.

2. If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to _______.

A. India

B. China

C. America

D. Italy

3. If you go to Europe, which festival can you celebrate?

A. Sundance Film Festival

B. Holi Festival

C. The Carnival of Venice

D. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.

B

Thomas James Hanson will remember for a long time the snowstorm that hit the state of

New York on November 22. The 47-year-old man from Niagara Falls was stuck in his car on the highway for almost eight days after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road

and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets.

Driving on the Interstate Highway 190 during the worst of the snowstorm, Mr. Hanson decided to pull over his old 1993 Volkswagen Passat to the side of the road and wait for the weather conditions to improve. He remained motionless for approximately five hours before a

snow plow arrived to clear the way. Unfortunately for the poor man, the driver of the gigantic

snow removal vehicle did not see the small car, pushing it into the ditch and covering it with

more than 2 meters of snow.

Fortunately for the father of two children, the snow that was stacked over his vehicle was

not very dense and allowed for enough fresh air to get through to enable him to survive. He was able to drink water that he obtained by melting snow with his lighter in an aluminum coffee cup,

and he ate the few items of groceries he had bought before going home.

―If I had known I would be stuck for eight days, I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles(咸菜), a bottle of ketchup and two sticks of beef jerky(牛肉干),‖ said the survivor with a smile.

Thomas Hanson had almost lost all hope of being rescued when his car was hit once again

this morning by another snow plow, which revealed the poor man’s location.

4. What caused Thomas James Hanson to fall into the ditch according to the passage?

A. His drunk driving.

B. The strong wind.

C. The slippery road.

D. A snow removal vehicle.

5. It can be learned from the passage that _______.

A. Mr. Hanson had bought some food before the accident.

B. Mr. Hanson got rescued on November 22 eventually

C. Mr. Hanson had enough bottled water to drink in the car

D. Mr. Hanson was stuck in the car with his children.

6. Which of the following can best describe Thomas James Hanson?

A. Quick-minded.

B. Hard-working.

C. Humorous

D. Careless

7. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. Heavy Snowstorm Caused Disaster to New York

B. Man Found Alive after Being Stuck 8 Days under Snow

C. Thomas James Hanson – a Black Sheep in the Snow

D. Wonderful Eight Days of Experience in the Snow

C

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, founded in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialization of the

United States. The institute stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering.

MIT’s early emphasis on applied technology at the undergraduate and graduate levels led to

close cooperation with industry. Curricular reforms under Karl Compton and Vannevar Bush in

the 1930s emphasized basic science. MIT was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1934. Today, the institute comprises various academic departments with a strong

emphasis on scientific, engineering, and technological education and research.

MIT is one of the most selective higher learning institutions, and received 18,357 undergraduate applicants for the class of 2018 —only admitting 1,419, an acceptance rate of

7.73%.

MIT’s 168-acre campus spans approximately a mile of the north side of the Charles River

basin in the city of Cambridge. The campus is divided roughly in half by Massachusetts Avenue,

with most dormitories and student life facilities to the west and most academic buildings to the

east. MIT’s on-campus nuclear reactor is one of the most powerful university-based nuclear

reactors in the United States. In 1999 Bill Gates donated $20 million to MIT for the construction

of computer laboratory named the ―William H. Gates Building‖. While Microsoft had previo given financial support to the institution, this was the first personal donation received from Gates.

Other notable campus facilities include a pressurized wind tunnel and a towing tank for testing

ship and ocean structure designs.

8. From the passage, we know MIT _______.

A. is a public research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

B. became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1934

C. was founded to improve the development of agriculture of the United States

D. at present puts emphasis on applied technology

9. If there are 30,000 undergraduates applying for admission to MIT, only about ______ of them

will succeed.

A. 1,319

B. 2,319

C. 3,319

D. 4,319

10. On MIT’s campus, you can’t find _______.

A. Massachusetts Avenue

B. a nuclear reactor

C. a pressurized wind tunnel

D. the Charles River

11. The passage is written mainly to _______.

A. present Bill Gate’s contributions to MIT

B. encourage more students to apply to MIT

C. give a brief introduction of MIT

D. attract more visitors to Massachusetts

D

See a cellphone cover that you like on Taobao? Forget about placing an order, paying the

bill online and waiting for days for it to be delivered to you. In the near future, you'll be able to

get it in minutes just by hitting ―print‖ on your computer.

You might find it hard to believe that you cou ld actually ―print‖ an object like you would a picture. But it is not that hard to understand how it would work. Just as a traditional printer sprays (喷) ink onto paper line by line, modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer

by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.

Instead of ink, the materials the 3D printer uses are mainly plastic, resin(树脂) and certain metals. The thinner each layer is—from a millimetre to less than the width of a hair—the smoother and finer the object will be.

This may sound like a completely new technology, but the truth is that 3D printing has been around since the late 1980s. Back then, it was barely affordable for most people, so few knew

about it.

Last year, though, saw a big change in the 3D printing industry—printers became much cheaper. For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3D printer might have cost ￡20，000, while now

they cost only about ￡1，000, according to the BBC.

Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and common uses, 3D printing can

create just about anything you can think of—flutes (笛子), bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even human organs. In fact, scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an

artificial ear using a 3D printer, according to Science Daily. The fake ear looks and acts exactly

like a natural one.

However, as 3D printing becomes more common, it may bring about certain problems—such as piracy. ―Once you can download a coffee maker, or print out a new set of kitchen utensils (餐具) on your personal 3D printer, who will visit a retail (零售的) store again？‖ an expert in 3D printing told Forbes News. Even more frightening, what if anyone in

the world could use a 3D printer to print out a fully functioning gun?

12. According to the article, in the future, the 3D printing technology will _______.

A. enable people to make better purchases online

B. change the way we make many products

C. be applied as widely in our daily life as computers

D. shorten the time it takes for people to get what they buy online

13. What happened in the 3D printing industry last year?

A. The 3D printing technology was taken out of the factory.

B. The 3D printing technology began to be used in various fields.

C. The 3D printer was used for medical treatment for the first time.

D. The 3D printer became more affordable for consumers.

14. How is the last paragraph developed?

A. By giving examples.

B. By making comparisons.

C. By analyzing the cause and effect.

D. By presenting research findings.

15. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Great Demand for 3D Printers

B. Technology in the Future

C. Online Shopping Disappearing

D. Printing out Everything

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。(注意：选E涂AB，选F涂CD，选G涂AC)

What do the world’s most successful people all have in common?

By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Pfeffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:

Busy ! Busy!

16 In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.

Just Say No!

The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say ―no‖to almost everything. And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much. 17 And focus means saying ―no‖ to a lot of distractions(分神).

Know What You Are!

Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths. Don’t waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on—and build on—your strengths.

18 .

Create Good Luck!

Luck is not magical—there is a science to it. Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and broke down what they do right. 19 By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.

Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a ―luck school‖to test the ideas—and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. 20 .