高考英语短文改错高考真题单句分类训练
高考英语短文改错高考真题单句分类训练
名词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7414766921.html,st Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new
film with one of my favourite actor. （2011·陕西卷）
2.He was right there in the front of me! （2011·陕西卷）
3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011·全
国II）
4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks. （2011·辽宁卷)
5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011·四川卷)
6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011·全国新课标卷）
7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. （2011·全国新课标卷）
8.I was playing at my cousin house.（2011·浙江卷）
9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own
family.（2011·重庆卷）
三、改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。
四、模拟单句演练
（1）Women live longer than men in most country.
（2）The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.
（3）It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.
（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.
（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.
（6）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.
（7）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.
（8）There's a paper's factory near our school.
（9）It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.
（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.
时态
一、考点规律分析
动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别,其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来,在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看,主要涉及be 和have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态,如一般将来时,现在完成时等,但很少见。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.（2011·陕
西卷）
2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes
at last.（2011·全国新课标卷）
3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）
4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（2011·重庆卷）
三、改正方法:现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文,着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去,突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。
四、模拟单句演练
（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.
（2）I phone my friend the other day.
（3）We often played together when we are children.
（4）What are you doing when I called you？
（5）In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.
（6）We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.
（7）Work hard and you pass the final exam.
（8）It's years since I come here in China for my further study.
动词
一、动词考点规律分析
动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点,它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be 的误加与漏用等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!
（2011·陕西卷）
2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011·全国II）
3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;
（2011·浙江卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest.
（2）Books may be keep for four weeks.
（3）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.
（4）…and let you know when the book you want has returned.
（5）I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.
（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.
（7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.
（8）What your favourite sport？
（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.
（10）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.
主谓一致
一、考点规律分析
从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
二、真题单句归纳
1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per week. （2011·辽宁卷）
2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011·全国新课标卷）
3.Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. （2011·重庆卷）
三、改正方法:分清主语
四、模拟单句演练
（1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.
（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.
（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.
（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.
（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.
（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.
多词
一、考点规律分析
多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be、比较级more等。
具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有：及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in, on, for 等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词（如two 与both连用,all 与whole 连用等）,在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”（如冠词、介词、副词等）,等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.
（2011·全国II）
2.He wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.
（2011·辽宁卷）
3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help. （2011·四川卷）
4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes. （2011·全国新课标卷）
5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;
（2011·浙江卷）
6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011·重庆卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.
（2）Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.
（3）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.
（4）As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.
（5）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.
（6）Today I visited the Smiths —my first time visit to an American family.
（7）I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.
（8）Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
（9）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.
（10）Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.
缺词
一、考点规律分析
与多词错误的情形相似,缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be 等。具体说来,漏词错误可能涉及的问题有：不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词,在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加to,在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词（尤其是漏加不定冠词）,漏掉表特指的定冠词,漏掉被动语态中的助动词be,漏加系表结构中的连系动词be,漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词（如漏掉a lot of 中的of,漏掉because of 中的of,漏掉instead of 中的of等）,漏掉某些从句的“引导词”（通常会导致意义不通）,等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get . （2011·陕西卷）
2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make
his findings known. （2011·辽宁卷）
3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）
4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（2011·全国新课标卷）
5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.（2011·浙江卷）
6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time. （2011·重庆卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）When I have free time I go a long walk.
（2）Good health is person's most valuable possession.
（3）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.
（4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.
（5）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.
（6）There is public library in every town in Britain.
（7）But then there is always more mysteries look into.
（8）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.
介词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2011·陕西卷）
2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（2011·全国II）
3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on
television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. （2011·辽宁卷）
4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（2011·四川卷）
5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.（2011·全国新课标卷）
6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.（2011·浙江卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.
（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.
（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.
（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.
（5）In English class,we often talk each other in English.
（6）Don't talk. What the man says is well worth listening.
（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.
（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.
（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.
（10）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.
从句及并列连词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it. （2011·陕西卷）
2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011·全国II）
3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained
above the previous level.（2011·辽宁卷）
4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help. （2011·四川卷）
5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen
it.（2011·全国新课标卷）
6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011·重庆卷）
7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can't
wait.（2011·重庆卷）
三、改正方法：
1）根据句意确定错误；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。
2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。
四、模拟单句演练
（1）He is the man his car was stolen.
（2）That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.
（3）That's the palace where we visited last summer.
（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.
（5）In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.
（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.
（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.
（8）She stayed in France for 10 years. That's she spoke French so well.
（9）It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.
（10）It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.
非谓语动词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to 的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形式（用动名词）,并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式,但不能用动词原形）等。
二、真题单句归纳
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7414766921.html,st Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new
film with one of my favourite actors. （2011·陕西卷）
2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.
（2011·全国II）
3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to
making his findings known. （2011·辽宁卷）
4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above
the previous level.（2011·辽宁卷）
5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.（2011·四川卷）
6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）
7."Boss," he said ,"that medicine really works!" I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you
yesterday?”（2011·四川卷）
8.My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. （2011·全
国新课标卷）
9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.
三、改正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。
四、模拟单句演练
（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.
（2）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.
（3）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.
（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.
（5）I look forward to hear from you soon.
（6）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.
（7）I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.
（8）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （9）After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.
（10）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
（11）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.
(12）I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.
冠词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别（包括 a 与an 的区别）。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词；另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳
1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide. （2011·全国II）
2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on
television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. （2011·辽宁卷）三、模拟单句演练
（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.
（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.
（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.
（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.
（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.
（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.
（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.
（8）You don't know what wonderful time we've had.
代词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用（尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构）、某些不定代词的用法（尤其是在意思上用错）、代词在某些习语中的用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals. （2011·全
国II）
2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to
make his findings known. They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·辽宁卷）
3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.（2011·四川卷）
4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.
三、模拟单句演练
（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.
（2）When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.
（3）I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.
（4）And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.
（5）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.
（6）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
（7）In any other words, I am an only child.
形容词和副词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in, down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.
（2011·陕西卷）
2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.（2011·陕西卷）
3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.（2011·全国II）
4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）
5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after
that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.（2011·全国新课标卷）
6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.（2011·浙江卷）Late on, my aunt drove me
home. （2011·浙江卷）
7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011·浙江卷）
8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）
9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own
families
三、改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
四、模拟单句演练
（1）I'll try to be more carefully next time.
（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.
（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.
（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.
（5）Strange, they even know everything about me.
（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.
（7）It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.
（8）In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.
（9）The fish tastes well；why not have a try？
动词形,名词数, 还要注意形和副；非谓语,细辨别, 习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析, 逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾。
高考英语语法填空和短文改错真题单句分类
高考英语语法填空真题单句分类 第一部分：给提示词 一、名词 （一）考查名词单复数、可数不可数问题 1.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese______(painting) 2.For most of us the______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work. 3.The nursery team switches him every few______(day)with his sister. 4.Recent______(study)show that we are far more productive at work. 5.Any smell might attract natural______(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. 6.This trend,which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side______(effect)such as overweight and heart disease. 7.It allowed people to avoid terrible______(crowd)on the roads. 8.She has turned down several______(invitation)to star at shows. 9.She pulled out a handful of small______(carrot). 10.You wouldn’t think that a few______(month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life. 11.A mere5to10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(cause). 12.Making Chinese______(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. 13.One study showed that(woman)who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects. 【总结】 【答案】1.paintings;2.changes;3.days;4.studies;5.enemies;6.effects;7.crowds;8.invitations;9. carrots;10.months;11.causes;12.dishes;13.women （二）考查其他词性换为名词 1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their______(able)to“air condition”a house. 2.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top______(attract). 3.You will feel a real sense of______(achieve). 4.The great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the______(develop)of chopsticks.
高考英语各地短文改错汇编试题与解析
（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
高考英语题型专项 短文改错
第二部分题型专项短文改错 一、考点聚焦 1、题型特点 （1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。 （2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。 （3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。 二、应试技巧点拨 （1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。 （2）逐句分析，把握结构。粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。 （3）逐行修改，先易后难。 （4）复读全文，验证答案。一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。 2、改错歌诀 现将本书编写者总结的短文改错歌诀提供给大家，希望有所帮助。 短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。 名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。 动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。 连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。 介词多半搭配，多漏误用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致”①，从句多考关系词。 词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。 “1126”惯常比②，回读复查敲定稿。 注：①“一致”：包括主谓一致，代词及相应的限定词在数、性、称方面的一致，主语与主语补语，宾语和宾语补语的一致等。②“1126”：指的是通常10个题项有一处是正确的，一处（或两处）属多余，两处（或
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________ 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 一处）需补加成分，6处需更改。当然，此非“定势”，仅作参考。 三、精典范例 例1 （NMET 2000） The day before the speech contest （比赛）English teacher talked to me. She saide that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down, I did a good jobm and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 解析 1. my English 。该题考查代词，绝大部分考生知道English teacher 前少一个词语，但很多人都误加上了our, an 或the,而后面两次出现my English teacher ，因而本题实际考查学生对文章内容的理解。 2. schoolmate → schoolmates 。schoolmate 应为复数形式。 3. that → whether 。whether 与后面的or not 相呼应。 4. 正确。 5. as → that 。把as 改成that ，组成so … that 结构。 6. a 去掉。catch sight of 是固定短语。 7．but → and 。意义的转折用but,意思并列用and 。 8. calm → calmed 。remembered 和calmed 是对应的。 9. is → are 。主语用and 连接，谓语动词用are 。 10. often 去掉。often 多余。 【例2】（2004年全国卷I ） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.
高三英语_高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练(动词)
高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练（动词）（带答案） 一，语法填空单句训练 1. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as it is missing something. 2. Steam engines _ _ __(use) to pull the carriages 3. Sarah __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel e arning a million dollars in the new year. 4. I was the first Western TV reporter_________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas 5. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 6. We ________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week。 7. This cycle ___________ (go) day after day 8. It _____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 9. A boy on a bike _______ (catch ) my attention. 10. Suddenly, he _______(find)that he had run out of salt. 11. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 12. Later, engineers _______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道） 13.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __ _ (be) often acceptable. 14. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___________ (be) too violent for use at the table. 15. It was raining lightly when I_______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 16. Yangshuo__________(be) really beautiful. 17. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area. 18. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements 19. Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements. 20. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 21. A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for（be）Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编 (精选全国2018年考试真题，后附名师解析答案) (精绝精品资料，掌握真题考点，值得下载打印练习) 一、改错题（共3题；共15分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注：⒈每处错误及其修改仅限一词； ⒉只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案】①I went to countryside的to后面加the; ②I find a big change there的find改为found;
2020新编高考英语短文改错常见错误类型汇总
高考英语短文改错 常见错误类型 高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。（例题保留原题号） 1. 动词时态 每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。 （1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read （and连接并列谓语） （2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized （and连接并列谓语） （3）（2004全国卷）Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk （根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took （把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is （从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is） （6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept （and连接并列谓语） 2. 名词单复数 单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。 （1）（2003全国卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words （是把word改为words 还是把were改为was，根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。） （2）（2004江苏）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months （several修饰复数名词） （3）（2004全国卷Ⅰ）a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes （a few修饰复数名词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）But one and a half year later. 79. years （one and a half意思为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages （从there are 判断应该用名词复数） 3. 句子结构 句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。 （1）（2004 全国卷）I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （2）（2004 全国卷Ⅱ）I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （3）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work （缺谓语动词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows （主语是动名词短语Earning their own money，谓语应该用单数） （5）（2005江苏卷）But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was
2014--2018 高考英语短文改错真题
Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! （2014课标2） My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with afte r-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
高考英语单句短文改错专项练习100句
高考英语单句短文改错专项练习100句一．单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正） 1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 2. German is a European country. 3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family. 4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father. 5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. 6. They are of different size. 7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. 8. What a terrible weather we have been having! 9. It took place in France, an European country. 10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 11. What good time we had last night! 12. We shall spend three-day holiday together. 13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. 15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place. 16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything. 18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control. 19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.
2019高考英语短文改错真题专题训练(含解析)
2019高考英语短文改错专题 (名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习) 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.
高考英语复习 短文改错的题型及要求
2008高考英语复习短文改错的题型及要求 短文改错是单句改错，单项填空，阅读理解和书面表达的综合，是全面考察学生的英语基础知识和灵活运用语言能力的测试题型。比较其它题型来说，增大测试难度，对学生提出了更高的要求，对于考生的基本功是一个严峻的考验，对于中学的英语教学的基本功训练也是一个有力的挑战。短文改错共10小题，10行左边标有题号。要求考生判断是否有错，如有错误则将其改正。错误的类型包括词法，句法，语篇结构，行文逻辑等。因此要求考生不仅要掌握词汇，语法方面的良好的语言基础知识，还要具有在词义，词性，词型，句型，用法结构方面一定的语言综合能力。短文改错题是难度最大的一个考题，因为这种考题要求考生判断和改正错误，而这种错误又是一般人在学习英语中最容易犯的错误，并且很难觉察。在学习中模棱两可，似是而非，一知半解的状况普遍存在。所以，在学习和复习英语时，要注意养成良好的学习习惯。 短文改错的特点 1。没有现成的答案可供选择，判断的依据只有短文本身。这就意味着，题目本身在内容上应该是完整的。既然内容完整正确，那么其中的错误一般只会涉及语言形式。 2。是否有错，错在那里，范围很大。这就要求考生对英语句子各个层次的结构和词语的拼写形式了如指掌。 3。错误一般只涉及一个词，多一词，少一词，或错一词。 短文改错的解题思路 做短文改错题的思路，即从那里来寻找错误，可归纳为以下几个方面： 1。主谓是否一致。 2。代词的指代是否明确恰当。 3。动词的时态是否正确，语态是否得当。 4。句型和固定搭配是否准确无误。 5。同义词，近义词，易混词是否用得确切。 6。语序是否正确。 7。句与句，段与段的承接词用得是否正确。 短文改错的解题方法
2016届高考英语短文改错之语法分类项单句改错----主谓一致错误专项训练
短文改错专项训练·主谓一致错误 1.Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working e xperience during the summer vacation. 2.To deliver newspapers are a tiring job. 3.It is he who study very hard. 4.The rest of the trees was cut down. 5.The day we have been looking forward to having come at last. 6.The number of the guests invited to the party are 100. 7.The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital. 8.Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer. 9.Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees. 10.Here “you” are used as a noun. 【答案和分析】 1.give改为gives。makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。 2.are改为is。不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用单数形式。 3.study改为studies。强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。 4.was改为were。rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 5.having改为has。主句的主语是The day，后面缺少谓语动词。 6.are改为is。the number of 表示“……数目”。谓语动词用单数形式。 7.was改为were。the wounded表示“伤员们”时，是复数概念。 8.are改为is。主语为Tom。as well as结构重心在前一个名词，谓语动词和前一个名词保持一致。 9.are改为is。either后面的动词用单数形式。 10.are改为is。you用作专有名词，看作单数。 短文改错专项训练·非谓语动词类错误 1.A lot of money has been spent to buy the book. 2.You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard. 3.What he did was puzzled. 4.I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination. 5.Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings. 6.Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.
(完整)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei