最新考研英语模拟试题:语法专项练习(二)

最新考研英语模拟试题:语法专项练习(二)
最新考研英语模拟试题:语法专项练习(二)

考研英语模拟试题:语法专项练习(二)

1. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies, soldier or cook, we should have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor.

A. no matter he is

B. whether he has been

C. be he

D. whether be he

2. In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.

A. then

B. and

C. when

D. before

3.Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present-day science arose.

A. that

B. all

C. which

D. what

4. the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.

A. Whereas

B. Even if

C. After

D. Now that

5. His features were agreeable; his body, slight of build, had something of athletic outline.

A. somehow

B. as

C. though

D. somewhat

1. C此句含有让步状语从句whether…or…“不管是……还是……”,采用倒装后省略连词,用原形动词,所以只能选C。

2. Cwhen引导时间从句:“纳粹上台的时候,他被赶出德

国……”then不是连词, 用在句中不符合句法要求; 如果选B, 应为and then; before填入句中句意不通。

3. D句中要求一个能够引导of介词宾语从句的连接词, 所以只有what具有这个功能。

4. A前后两个句子是对比关系: increased和barely growing, 而even if表示让步“即使”; after表示时间;now that表示原因, 故只有whereas正确。

5. Cthough 表示让步, 意为“虽然”,全句的意思是: “他的长相挺好, 身体虽然瘦小, 但有点儿运动员的样子。”somehow“不知怎么”、“不知什么原因”。as 可以引导让步从句,但句子结构要倒装, 不用于省略句, 因此在此处不合适。somewhat“有几分”、“有点儿”, 没有让步意味。

6. By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic vastly beyond today’s levels.

A.will be expected to extend

B. will have been expected to extend

C.is expected to be extended

D. is expected to have extended

7. We advocate the economic, cultural and religious traditions of all national minorities.

A. to respect

B. to be respected

C. respecting

D. having respected

8. There are two horses at the ends of a rope with all their might in opposite directions.

A. pulling

B. pull

C. pulled

D. to pull

9. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now be a desert.

A. had left

B. were left

C. had been left

D. had been leaving

10.After twenty years abroad, William came back only how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.

A. to find out

B. finding out

C. to have found out

D. to be finding out

6. D句子讲的是“人们期待到21世纪前10年时,国际性商业航空交通远远超过当今水平”, 人们现在就期待, 而不是将来期待, 所以A、B是错误的; 另外, 表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作或出现的状态, 应用将来完成时, 按句意, 是指extend这一动作的完成, 所以应该在不定式上体现出来。根据上述分析, 选D符合句意要求。

7. C动词advocate后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语。D虽然是动名词, 但用其完成式在语义上讲不通。

8. Apulling是现在分词在句中做horses的定语, 相当于which pull。

9. Chad been left表示与过去事实相反的假设“如果情况还像以前那样”。

10. A不定式to find out做结果状语,有意想不到的含义。不定式表示结果时, 用其一般式即可。

考研英语语法大全———自己总结

考研英语十二大基础语法体系 对于任何英语句子,要分析其结构,这样才能找到英语语言的规律。每种语言都有它的难点,汉语的难点在于汉语不是拼读语言,汉字很难写,而且有四种声调。其实,许多接触过多种外语的人都认为,英语的语法比法语、德语、俄语、日语等都简单,是最容易学的。著名语言学家乔姆斯基说过,语法是内生的、也就是随着语言的诞生而诞生的。因此,学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的。 一、英语动词的时态 (一)英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异: 英语的词类与汉语的不同。汉语词类形态稳定,比如“书”这个字,“一本书”、“三本书”都一样,没有词形变化。英语就不同了,book, books仅从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。 动词是英语中变化最多、最复杂的词类。有人说,学好英语就是学好动词,此言甚是。同一个动作或状态分别在不同时间发生或存在,表达这个动作或状态的动词就要用不同的形式,这就是时态。 (二)英语动词的形式: 英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。因此,了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。英语的实义动词有以下五种形式: (1)动词原形:动词原形在句子中形式不变。主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时,情态动词之后, 或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。 (2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三):主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。 (3) 过去式:主要用于一般过去时。 (4) 现在分词:主要用于进行时态,或语法规定的其他情况。 (5) 过去分词:主要用于完成时态,或语法规定的其他情况。 动词一般现在时第三人称单数(现单三)的构成,见下表:

即某些字母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。如:weep→wept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept 以上每个时间段中分别有四种状态:一般、进行、完成和完成进行。因此我们便有了四四一十六个时态。 态(一般、进行、完成、完成进行)。 比如在“They are doing their exercises.”这个句子中,动词由原形do 变成are doing 的形态,说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于正在进行的状态当中,所以叫现在进行时; 在“They have done their exercises.”这句中,动词由原形do 变成have done的形态,说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于完成的状态,所以叫现在完成时; 在“They always do their exercises.”中,动词用原形do 的形态,说明这个事情是发生在现在、并且是一般情况下永远如此,所以叫一般现在时。 在这三句话中,动词do 虽然用了不同的形态,其意义没有变化,而是事情发生的时间和状态变了。其余类推。 (三)时态详解 16个时态中,常用的有12个:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。其他时态很少单独使用。 下面把各种时态的构成和用法做一个全面的介绍。

考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】

考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】 1. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 2. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 3. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 4. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 5. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 6. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 7. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.

汉硕考研语法部分专项专练之名词解释

现代汉语语法部分专项专练之名词解释 五、术语解释题 1、语法; 2、词类; 3、词的语法功能; 4、实词和虚词; 5、量词; 6、区别词; 7、助词; 8、动态助词; 9、词的兼类; 10、句法结构; 11、直接成分; 12、句法成分; 13、谓词性宾语; 14、趋向补语; 15、句子; 16、复说语; 17、插说语; 18、句型; 19、句子分析; 20、句式; 21、主谓句; 22、非主谓句; 23、主谓谓语句; 24、连动句; 25、兼语句; 26、存现句; 27、“把”字句; 28、“被”字句; 29、复句; 30、关联词语; 31、倒装句; 32、省略; 33、紧缩句; 34、名词谓语句; 35、双宾语句; 36、联合复句; 37、偏正复句; 38、词性; 39、方位短语; 40、名量词; 41、动量词; 42、体词;

43、谓词; 44、加词; 45、结构助词; 46、词的活用; 47、短语的结构关系; 48、短语的结构功能; 49、体词性句法结构; 50、谓词性句法结构; 51、加词性句法结构; 52、层次分析; 53、谓词性主语; 54、体词性宾语; 55、句类; 56、语法意义; 57、语法手段; 58语法特征; 59复合量词; 60、列举助词。 丹丹老师Q:一九一五三三六四一二 答案: 1、语法:语法这一术语有三种含义:语法规律、语法科学、语法教材。语法规律是客观存在的语言中词组成短语、词或短语组成句子的各种规律,语法科学是人们对语法规律研究的结果,把研究的结果加以提取,得到的是语法教材。 2、词类是指词在语言结构中表现出来的由语法功能决定的类别。语法上给词分类,为的是说明语句结构的规则,指明词的用法。对汉语的词进行分类,必须以词的语法功能为依据。 3、词的语法功能就是词的组合能力,表现为:(1)能充当什么结构成分,不能充当什么结构成分;(2、)能跟什么词组合,不能跟什么词组合,组合后表示什么样的意义和关系。 4、能充当句法结构成分的词是实词,如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词、区别词等;不能充当句法结构成分只在句法结构中起附着或连接作用的词是虚词,如介词、连词、助词、语气词等。 5、量词是用来计算事物或动作的单位的词,包括名量词、动量词、时量词。 6、区别词是指只能修饰名词表示事物的特征和分类的词。 7、助词是指附着在词或短语上表示某种附加意义的虚词,大都念轻声,像结构助词、动态助词等即是。 8、动态助词是附着在谓词后表示某一过程中动作变化的状态的词,如“着、了、过”等。 9、词的兼类是指少数词具有两类或两类以上词的语法功能的现象,即该词既具备甲类词的特点,又具有乙类词的特点。兼类词主要存在于名词、动词和形容词之间。如“报告”、“联系”等是名动兼类词,“困难”、“矛盾”是名形兼类词,“端正”、“丰富”是动形兼类词。 10、句法结构是指词和词按一定的语义关系和结构关系构成的结构体,包括实词跟实词的组合,也包括实词跟虚词的组合,也叫短语或词组。 11、直接成分是指直接组成某一句法结构同一结构层次的两个组成成分。 12、句法成分是指在句法结构中承担结构关系的关系项,即句法结构成分的简称。

考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)

定语从句练习题 1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops. [A] by which alone [B] so that [C] because [D] though 2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. [A] that are [B] as are [C] which is [D] it is 3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves. [A] if [B] when [C] which [D] as 4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as 5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year. [A] the larger one [B] the larger of which [C] the largest one [D] the largest of which 6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least. [A] of which [B] for what [C] as [D] whose 7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today. [A] exists [B] exist [C] existing [D] existed 8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory. [A] which to base on [B] on which to base [C] to base on which [D] which to be based on 9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. [A] What [B] That [C] It [D] As 10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world. [A] it is [B] as is [C] there is [D] what is 11. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago. [A] about [B] since [C] till [D] with 12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life. [A] which [B] therefore [C] who [D] so that 13. The minister was the person ____. [A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor [C] for him the state dinner was given honor [D] whose honor the state dinner was given 14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily. [A] from [B] by [C] in [D] through 15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the

一百天考研英语复习规划

一百天考研英语复习规划

100天考研英语复习规划 从现在到2017研究生考已经不足100天,留给大家考研复习时间已经不多了(留给中国队的时间已经不多了,大家加把劲啊)。这个时间是英语复习最黄金的时间,很多英语渣渣就是在这个时候突飞猛进的。大家要在这个时间合理的安排复习内容,才能产生好的效果。我作为老一届的考研党,给大家总结一下从九月到十二月复习的注意事项,希望能给大家打来帮助。 第一阶段:九月 在九月之前大家应该完成了考研英语的基础知识复习和第一次真题练习,在九月大家要把心思放在题型的专项训练上,一定要狂刷试题攻克弱点。 1.阅读题: 这个时候的重点就不再是单词和长难句了,而是要好好的总结各种阅读题型的特点还有解题规律。虽然做题技巧也有现成的,但是大家还是最好自己能总结一下,毕竟自己总结的做题技巧,自己勇气来也方便,才能更好的做题。这个时候阅读题一定要好好练啊,可千万别偷懒,时间真的很紧张。大家练习阅读的时候,一定要多反思、多总结。阅读题的做题量一定要上来,这个很重要,熟能生巧你懂的。《阅读基础90篇》是个挺好的阅读专项的书,阅读题真的好多。2.翻译、完形和新题型

这三个题型大家也要注意总结常考的考点,做历年真题的时候包这些题型的考点最好都整理出来。翻译部分尤其注意六大从句和非谓语动词的翻译;完形部分注意逻辑关系的把握和各类实词的总结归纳;新题型部分注意不同题目的出题特点和线索常常是不一样的。大家要根据不同的考查类型总结不同的解题思路。 第二阶段:十月 这个时候政治和专业课的复习会占用大部分的复习时间时间,留给英语的时间会相对少一些。这个时候最好是去做真题还有去积累一些作文写作的素材就行了。 练习真题的时候最好选择一个下午进行标准化测试,严格按照考试的时间。做完之后对答案,大家还是要注意总结每道题目的思路和考点。还有对答案的时候看看自己做错了哪些题,然后将每部分跳出来单独进行精读和分析。大家注意真题练习要放在一天的下午,精读和分析可以放在第二天早上。剩下的时间每天还应该再补充一定量的题型专项训练,阅读可以选择每天一篇,完形、翻译、新题型差开来练习,大家自己安排时间。这个时候对于作文就要进行先期准备,大家平时多读点经典的英文文章,在里面多积累一些好词好句,这些都是很好的写作语料。 第三阶段:十一月到十二月考前 最后的这八个星期大家一定要能沉下心来,把以前总结的错题都

历年考研英语语法完全版归纳

英语语法总结全集 名词和主谓一致 一、名词的分类 英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1.可数名词 可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时,名词前可加不定冠词a/an;复数时,前面可加数词,名词本身要改成复数形式。 可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词,只要在单数名词之后加“s”,“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行,如:an umbrella, twelve umbrellas;a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆,如:a mouse, ten mice;a policeman, six policemen。 有少数可数名词,如sheep,works(工厂),Chinese等,它们的单复数同形:a sheep, four sheep;a chemical works, five chemical works。 此外,还有一些可数名词只有复数形式,如clothes,trousers,cattle,police,people(人,人民)等。 英语名词中还有一些合成词,它们的复数形式有三种可能:1)后面的部分变成复数形式:grown-ups,boy students,grandchildren。2)前面的部分变成复数形式:passers-by,lookers-on,sons-in-law。3)前、后都变成复数形式:men doctors,women drivers。 2.不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数的变化,前面也不能加a/an,或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量,单复数表现在量词上,如:a piece of paper;two pieces of paper。 在有些情况下,不可数名词也可用a/an,表“一种”、“某种”的意思,如have a wonderful time,receive a good education,be made into a fine paper。 有时为了表示量大,不可数名词的后面也可加“s”,如sands,ashes,waters等。 但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候,特别要记住英语中有一些名词,它们无论在什么情况下,前面都不能用a/an,后面也不可加“s”,如weather,information,等。 3.有的名词既可是可数名词,也可是不可数名词 英语中有相当一部分的名词,既可以是可数,也可以是不可数,它们的意义有时略有不同,有时则完全不同。如:difficulty, success, time, work,paper,glass,等。 4.用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组 跟可数名词连用的如:few, a few, many。 跟不可数名词连用的如:little, a little, much。 可数与不可数都能用的是:a lot of , plenty of。 二、主谓一致 1.通常被看作单数的主语部分 1)不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2)表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin. 3)数学式子。 eg. Two plus five is seven. 4)书报杂志、国家、单位的名字。 eg. The Times is published daily. The United States is a big country. 5)前面用a kind of, a sort of或this kind of, this sort of等词组的名词。 eg. This kind of tree(s) often grows well in warm weather. 6)代词either, neither作主语。

考研英语必备语法全突破——倒装

第四节倒装 倒装语序有两类: 全部倒装和部分倒装。 全部倒装:指谓语部分全部提到主语之前; 部分倒装:指谓语的一部分提到主语之前。 倒装语序常出现在下列情况中: 1. 为避免句子部分内容重复, 英语中常用倒装句,即: so (neither, nor)+be动词(助动My fater is an engineer; so is my husband. Jane didn't attend my class yesterday; nor did Torris. "John can't swim." "Neither can I.""约翰不会游泳。" "我也不会。" [提示]如表示赞同别人的陈述, so后面的部分不倒装。 "Jim is a good-swimmer." "So he is, and so is Dick." 2. 具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时, 句子一般部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前。这类词或短语包括: not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time,no sooner 等。 Never has my brother been abroad before. Hardly had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door. No sonner had he returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。 [提示] (1)如果句首的否定词修饰主语, 是主语的一部分, 则句子不用倒装。 Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month. (2) as或though引导的让步状语从句常用倒装。一般将一些形容词、副词等置于句

最新考研英语语法大全(打印版)

考研英语基础语法体系 对于任何英语句子,要分析其结构,这样才能找到英语语言的规律。 每种语言都有它的难点,汉语的难点在于汉语不是拼读语言,汉字很难写,而且有四种声调。其实,许多接触过多种外语的人都认为,英语的语法比法语、德语、俄语、日语等都简单,是最容易学的。著名语言学家乔姆斯基说过,语法是内生的、也就是随着语言的诞生而诞生的。因此,学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的。 一、 英语动词的时态 (一)英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异: 英语的词类与汉语的不同。汉语词类形态稳定,比如“书”这个字,“一本书”、“三本书”都一样,没有词形变化。英语就不同了, 从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。 或状态的动词就要用不同的形式,这就是时态。 (二)英语动词的形式: 规律非常重要。英语的实义动词有以下五种形式: (1) 的其他情况。 (2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三)称单数的一般现在时。 (3) 过去式:主要用于一般过去时。 (4) 现在分词:主要用于进行时态,或语法规定的其他情况。 (5) 过去分词:主要用于完成时态,或语法规定的其他情况。 动词一般现在时第三人称单数(现单三)的构成,见下表: 动词过去式和过去分词,大多数是动词原形+ ed 构成,这是规则动词。

来”。英语动词所表示的动作在以上每个时间段中分别有四种状态:一般、进行、完成和完成进行。因此我们便有了四四一十六个时态。比如在“They are doing their exercises.”这个句子中,动词由原形do 变成are doing 的形态,说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于正在进行的状态当中,所以叫现在进行时; ”这句中,动词由原形do 变成have 的形态,说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于完成的状态,所以叫现 They always do their exercises.”中,动词用原形do 的形态,说明 并且是一般情况下永远如此,所以叫一般现在时。 do 虽然用了不同的形态,其意义没有变化,而是事

2017考研英语复习必背:5个高频语法知识点

2017考研英语复习必背:5个高频语法知识点英语复习涉及的语法知识点有很多,而考研英语也需要考生熟练掌握语法知识点,在完型、阅读、翻译和写作中都会有涉及。下面5个语法知识点常常考察,建议2017考生首先掌握好它们。 1.同位语从句:同位语从句在句中作A同位语,对被修饰名词的内容予以解释说明。同位语的特点是:抽象名词在前,表达具体内容的从句在后。常见的名词包括:assumption假定/belief看法/ conclusion结论/ doubt怀疑等。例句:The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed. 关于我们应该开发本地区资源的建议已经讨论过了。 2.现在完成时:表示过去延续到现在的动作或状态。具体来说,这种用法是表示开始于过去的动作一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。谓语动词一般为延续性动词。例句:An old woman walked out into the middle of the street. The policeman yelled to her, “Don’t you know what it means when I hold up my hand?” The lady said, “Sure I do. I have been a schoolteacher for 28 years now。” 一个老妇人走到了马路中央,这时,一位交警朝着她嚷道:“我都把手举起来了,你难道还不知道什么意思吗?”老太太说:“我当然知道,我都做了28 年的老师了。” 3. 时间状从:not…until… 用法。例句:The students d idn’t stop talking until the teacher came in。 4. it做形式主语,句子做逻辑主语:如果主语太长,常用代词it 作形式主语,将真正的主语从句置于句尾,以保持句式的平衡。

英语考研语法--英语十二大基础语法体系

英语十二大基础语法体系 对于任何英语句子,要分析其结构,这样才能找到英语语言的规律。每种语言 都有它的难点,汉语的难点在于汉语不是拼读语言,汉字很难写,而且有四种声调。其实,许多接触过多种外语的人都认为,英语的语法比法语、德语、俄语、日语等都简单,是最容易学的。著名语言学家乔姆斯基说过,语法是内生的、也就是随着语言的诞生而诞生的。因此,学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的。 一、英语动词的时态 (一)英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异: 英语的词类与汉语的不同。汉语词类形态稳定,比如书”这个字,一本书” 三本书”都一样,没有词形变化。英语就不同了,book, books仅从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。 动词是英语中变化最多、最复杂的词类。有人说,学好英语就是学好动词,此言甚是。同一个动作或状态分别在不同时间发生或存在,表达这个动作或状态的动 词就要用不同的形式,这就是时态。 (二)英语动词的形式: 英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。因此,了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。英语的实义动词有以下五种形式: (1) 动词原形:动词原形在句子中形式不变。主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时,情 态动词之后,或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。 (2) —般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三):主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。 (3) 过去式:主要用于一般过去时。 (4) 现在分词:主要用于进行时态,或语法规定的其他情况。 (5) 过去分词:主要用于完成时态,或语法规定的其他情况。动词一般现在时第三人称单数(现单三) 与名词变复数形式相同,读音也相同。 动词过去式和过去分词,大多数是动词原形+ ed构成,这是规则动词。规则动词的拼写和读音

考研英语之语法练习题含详细题释

考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释) 定语从句练习题 1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops. [A] by which alone [B] so that [C] because [D] though 2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. [A] that are [B] as are [C] which is [D] it is 3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves. [A] if [B] when [C] which [D] as 4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as 5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year. [A] the larger one [B] the larger of which [D] the largest of which [C] the largest one 6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least. [A] of which [B] for what [C] as [D] whose 7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today. [A] exists [B] exist [C] existing [D] existed 8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory. [A] which to base on [B] on which to base [D] which to be based on [C] to base on which 9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. [A] What [B] That [C] It [D] As 10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world. [A] it is [B] as is [C] there is [D] what is 11. I've kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.

考研英语作文必背金句

2016考研英语作文必背金句 1、The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered. 明显的事实是人经常是以自我为中心的。 2、There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior. 年轻人发现很难找到合适的榜样并不奇怪。难怪他们喝酒、抽烟、打架、狂欢作乐或者做出不当的社会举动。 3、It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life. 发现很多受虐待的儿童后来虐待别人不应该感到奇怪。 4、There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unecrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market. 断言不道德的经纪人想到没有经验的投资者进入股票市场就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。 5、There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of Little Emperors, but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who spare the rod to spoil the child and not with children themselves. 毫无疑问,中国产生了新一代“小皇帝”,但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子,惯了孩子”的家长,而不是孩子自己。 6、China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial. 中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处,甚至是有害的方面。否则,许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。

考研英语语法课件

考研英语语法课件 考研英语复习必须要搞定语法,不管是完型、阅读、还是翻译写作,没有语法作为基础是不可行的。下面金程分享22类语法口诀,大家记住它们,理解语法更容易。 1、现在进行时 Look, Listen是标志,现在进行正发生; 有时now在句中现,“be+v-ing”时态成。 若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。 三单is我am,你和复数are紧随(即:He / She is, I am. We, you,they后are紧跟)。 v-ing形式更好记,三种构成要分清。 一般问句be提前,be后not否定成! 2、一般现在时 一般现在时态中,动词一般用原形。 表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。 动词词尾加-s(es),只表单数三人称。 若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种。 系表结构和there be, be放句首即完成; 若遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘记! 3、一般过去时 肯定句的过去式。 规则动词加ed, 不规则的必须记。 否定形式疑问句, 没有be加did。 如把did加在前, 动词还要归原形。 4、基数词变序数词 基变序,很容易,一二三,特殊记,th从四起。八去t来九去e,遇到ve,f替,ty 变为tie,后加th莫迟疑,若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。 5、时间介词巧记歌 年、月、季节前用in,(如:in 2008, in September, in spring) 日期前面行不通。 遇到几号或星期 改用on来做代替,(如:on January 1,onWedesday) 上午、下午、晚上仍用in。(如:in the morning/afternoon/evening) 若是某日上下午,也是用on才能行。(如:on theevening of the Mid-autumn Day) 正午、夜里用at,(如:at noon, at night) 时、分用法也同理。(如:, at two, at two) 如若“差”点须加to,(如:two to two) 如若“过”点改past。(如:half past one) 多说勤练牢牢记,学好英语非儿戏。 6、特殊的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级 一分为二是三个,(指同一个形容词原形但是有两种比较级和最高级形式) 两个“远”“来”一个“老”。

考研英语语法总结

英语语法总结 下文总结了十二个要点: 1、主谓一致 2、时态 3、语态 4、非谓语动词 5、情态动词 6、虚拟语气 7、句子种类 8、名词性从句 9、状语从句 10、定语从句 11、强调句 12、倒装句 当然以上并不是全部要点,还有一些比较基础的,比如:祈使句、省略句、名词等知识点比较简单,在平时做题中自然而然就积累下来了,不需要刻意背诵。 一、主谓一致 主谓一致的关键在于,分条记清楚,不要混淆。 1、以动词不定式短语,动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式; To study English well is not easy.(动词不定式短语作主语) Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. (动名词短语作主语) What he said is very important for us all. (从句作主语) 2、由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是 指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语就用单数形式。 The writer and artist has come. 由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every 或more than a (an)/one,many a (an) 修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。either, neither, each, every 或no+单数名词和由some, any no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。 Every student and every teach is in the classroom. Many a boy and many a girl likes it. No boy and no girl likes it. Each of us has a new book. Is everyone here today? Somebody is speaking in class. Everything around us is matter 若none of 后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数。若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。 None of the sugar was left. None of us has (have) been to America. 3、在定语从句里,关系代词that, who, which 等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。(画 线为先行词) Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard.

考研英语必备语法全突破(第2版)

第一编考研必备语法精要速览 一、时态、语态 时态、语态需要掌握的要点: 1.以下几类动词一般不能用于进行时,同样不用于完成进行时: (1)表示感知的动词:hear, feel, notice, recognize, see, taste, smell; (2)表示意愿、情感的动词:desire, dislike, forgive, hate, like, love, prefer, refuse, want, wish, fear, love, hate; (3)表示思考、看法的动词:believe, doubt, expect, forget, hope, feel, mean, know, agree, realize, mind, recall, recollect, remember, trust, suppose; (4)表示所有、占有的动词:belong to, owe, own, possess, hold(容纳); (5)其他动词:cost, appear, concern, contain, consist, deserve, matter, seem。 如: I’d say whenever you are going after something that is belonging to you, anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal. (1997年考研题,belong表示归属,不用于进行式) He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night. (1990年考研题,see表示结果,不用于进行式) 2. 不用will/shall表达将来时的形式: (1)be going to表示现在的打算和意图; (2)arrive, come, drive, go, leave, retire, return, set off, start, take off等表示移位的动词的进行体表示按计划肯定要发生的将来动作; (3)be to (do)表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事,如: Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided. (4)be about to (do)表示将要(做),如: Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders. (5)be on the point /verge of (doing)表示“马上就要”,一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用; (6)be, begin, come, depart, get off, go, leave, return, start的一般现在时表示按日历或时刻表要发生的将来动作或事件,如: If you want your film to be properly processed, you’ll have to wait and pick it up on Friday, which is the day after tomorrow. (画线部分一般不用will be) (7)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如: I don’t know where he will go tomorrow. 我不知道他明天去哪儿。(宾语从句) I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。(宾语从句) 比较:I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。(状语从句) (8)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,如: See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time. (include 不能用will include或其他形式) 3.完成时是时态测试的重点,注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语: (1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句,主句用过去完成时。如: We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

相关文档
最新文档