中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，完成问题。

Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.

Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.

③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with

a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.

She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.

OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)."

①________②________③________ ④________

（2）What may be the best title for this passage?

A. Dreans of peace

B. A gun shot in Pakistan

C. Voice of courage

D. Education rights for girls

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。

（1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。

B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。

C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。

D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。

①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊

斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。

②根据后句"What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。

③根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。

④根据前句The shot didn't kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies(自拍照). The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. ________

Nobody knew they would create a copyright (版权) battle three years later.

Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission (允许). ________

However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. ________

They said, "US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can't ask for copyright. That means monkeys don't own copyright. "

________ He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.

________ Who do you think will win this interesting battle?

A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.

B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.

C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.

D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.

E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.

【答案】 C；D；A；E；B

【解析】【分析】选项意思：

A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。

B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.眼下，猴子自拍事件还没有结

果。

C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.Slater之后卖了照片，他们在网络上变得流行起来。

D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来，因为他拥有版权。

E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他，因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。

（1）根据下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright (版权) battle three years later. 没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战，可知相机的主人 David J. Slater 把照片放到了网上。故选C。

（2）根据上文 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission (允许). 上个月，一个网站没有经过Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里；和下文 However, the website refused to do so. 然而，网站拒绝这么做，可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。故选 D。

（3）根据上文 They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他们说，谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权，可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片，版权属于猴子，而不是Slater。故选A。

（4）根据下文 He said he bought the cameras .他说是他买的照相机，可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。故选E。

（5）根据下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle? 你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争，可知这场版权之战还没有结果。故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

3．当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。（1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。

Protect Myself When at Home Alone

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）略

【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).我应该对

电器做一个安全检查。

B. I should keep the door locked.我应该锁住门。

C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？”

D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”

（1）根据 When I am alone at home, 可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。

（2）根据 Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers, 可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。

（3）根据 Before going to sleep, 可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。

（4）根据 If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。

（5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等，句子：I shouldn't eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

4．阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。

Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger. So let's see some lessons that traveling can bring to us.

Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周围的事物).

The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for freedom ( 自由) in heart.

Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us.

A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on.

However, don't let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens.

Just do it.

We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。

（1）根据Traveling can teach us a lot in our life.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西，即旅行是我们的老师，即teacher，故填teacher。

（2）根据It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程，故填（valuable） lessons。

（3）根据traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境，即situation，故填situation。

（4）根据Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us，可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们，should后接动词原形，故填influence。

（5）根据We need to give some things that we may not experience a try.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试，即try，故填try。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

5．阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

Creating a study plan

Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.

Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much

time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.

Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.

To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.

6．阅读下面短文，回答问题

Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to have one.

Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying

machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.

Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.

At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.

They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.

In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.

Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产).

Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.

（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。

① ________

②________

（2）回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?

（3）回答问题。In some people's opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?

（4）根据短文内容完成句子。

Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about________.

【答案】（1）At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.；Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.

（2）No one without a pilot's license.

（3）No, they can't. Because they think drones can only be used by governmentto help when needed.

（4）the harm of drones

7．根据文章内容，回答下列问题。

It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my desk－a tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter.

"Are you all sick?" I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.

"Yes," the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.

But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldn't tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装)to cough.

Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could

meet them. "Take your time, please," said the mother. I checked their charts－no address. All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm.

The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses' station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for "a Christmas emergency(急诊)".

We took out our meals for our Christmas "patients". We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed(超过)the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, "Thanks for being our angel."

（1）When did the story happen?

（2）What was the matter with the son according to his words?

（3）Why did the family come to the hospital?

（4）Did the nurses offer any help to the family?

（5）Who kissed the writer and thought the writer was an angel?

【答案】（1）On a Christmas night.

（2）He had an earache.

（3）Because they needed a warm place on Christmas night. /Because they were homeless while the hospital was warm.

（4）Yes. /Yes, they did.

（5）The little girl.

8．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you.

Understanding the basics

Take a training course and get a license.

Know how the balloon can fly. Add propane(丙烷)to the fire to make the balloon fly.

Make sure you have enough energy in the tank(箱).Check your tank at times.

Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions by the wind. If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon.

Making preparations

You must have the necessary equipment(设备)such as a fire distinguisher(灭火器), a map and so on.

You should check the wind conditions to make sure it's safe to fly. You must know when to fly or cancel the flight.

You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly.

Flying the balloon

Write down the height and the route(路线)through the whole flight. Before you land，pay attention to the high mountains, trees，tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous.

You are never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble.

to fly or cancel；the height

9．阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。

It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings(缺点).Most of time, it's easy to find other people's mistakes. It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.

A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other people's mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, "It's so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you."

He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. "Michael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them. "Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.

When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, "You are such an unfriendly person."

He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, "If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer." He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red.②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好.

（1）What's in the back box？

（2）Did Tony always look at the front box？

（3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？

（4）请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文.

（5）请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文.

【答案】（1）Our own shortcomings.

（2）Yes, he did.

（3）In Tony's opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.

（4）他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。

（5）He found he was not better than others.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony总是看见他人的错误，却看不见自己的缺点。

（1）根据while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings然而在背后的那个大盒子装满了自己的缺点.可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我们自己的缺点，故答案为Our own shortcomings。

（2）根据A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it.一个叫做托尼的男孩，总是看着自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼总是看着面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案为Yes，he did.。

（3）根据he said to Ben， "It's so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. "他对本说，"你太容易生气了，很难和你做朋友"，He told his mother that Michael was dishonest他告诉他的妈妈迈克尔很不诚实，When John was too tired to go hiking with him，he said， "You are such an unfriendly person. "当约翰太累而不和他去远足时，他说，"你真是一个不友好的人"，He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents.他认为尼克太骄傲于富裕的父母，结合四个线索句可知在托尼看来Ben是个容易生气的人，迈克尔是个不诚实的人，约翰是个不友好的人，尼克是个骄傲于父母的人，因为全文用一般过去时，故回答也采用一般过去时，故答案为In Tony's opinion，Ben was easy to get angry，Michael was dishonest，John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.。

（4）could not意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是为何，get on well with意思是和某人相处的好；others意思是其他人，故答案为：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处.。

（5）根据他发现自己并不比其他同学更好，也可以理解为他发现，比起别人他不是更好的，发现一词采用find，由于时态为一般过去时，故find变为found，比别人则用than others，不是更好的用was not better，故答案为：He found he was not better than others.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。

Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty.________ Do you want to know more about the love story?

One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to capture(俘虏) some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.

A young man named Fan Xiliang didn't want to get captured. ________He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified. At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.________Later on they got married.

Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.

Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. ________ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn't find Fan Xiliang.

Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.________ She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang's body.

【解析】【分析】 A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.孟姜女在长城边日夜地哭。

B. They fell in love with each other.他们彼此相爱了。

C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.他从家里跑了出去，打算藏起来。

D. It was a moving love story,这是个动人的爱情故事。

E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.孟姜女给她的丈夫准备了一些暖和的棉衣。

（1）根据 The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. 可知，接下来要告诉读者这个著名的故事是怎么样的故事，故答案是D。

（2）根据 He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide. 可知他没有地方去，不知道藏在哪里，前一句应该说他打算藏在某个地方，故答案是C。

（3）根据Later on they got married.可知之后他们结婚了，我们都知道先相爱在结婚的，相爱在前，结婚在后，故答案是B。

（4）根据She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn't find Fan Xiliang.可知孟姜女带着棉衣去长城了，因此前面的句子是说他给她的丈夫准备了一些棉衣，故答案是E。

（5）根据Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. 可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是A。

【点评】五选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。