语法课教案及练习可数不可数名词

语法课教案及练习可数不可数名词
语法课教案及练习可数不可数名词

语法课教案

Grammar: Nouns

1.Write the words in the right blank form:

park, bird, pencil, water, sheep, map, apple, bike, milk, child, cap, fox, rice, watch, baby, bread, potato, knife, meat, bus, car, brush, foot, air

2. Circle the correct plural form:

map — mapes maps mep

class — classes classs class

zoo — zee zooes zoos

tomato — tomatos tomatoes tomatoees

boy — boys boies boyes

tooth — teeth tooths toothes

deer — deeres deers deer

coat — coates coats coat

3.Write down the plural forms for the countable nouns in Exe. 1:

__________- ____________ __________- ____________ __________- ____________ __________- ____________ __________- ____________ __________- ____________ __________- ____________ __________- ____________ __________- ____________ __________- ____________ __________- ____________ __________- ____________ __________- ____________ __________- ____________ __________- ____________ __________- ____________ __________- ____________ __________- ____________

小学语文一二年级名词和量词填空

名词:指人或东西、事物的词,在数量词后面总是名词。 填写量词: 一()风车一()柳树一()水井一()大象一()雪花一()汽车一()地图一()文件一()城市一()红旗一()马路一()巨石一()电脑一()眼睛一()广场一()劳动委员一()牛两()马三()鲤鱼一()树叶一()神笔一()事情一()图书一()手一()小羊一()白云一()气球一()粉笔一()树叶一()椅子一()小脸一()课一()园子一()歌曲一()太阳一()游戏一()大鱼一()大树一()掌声一()衣服一()骆驼一()委员一()书一()纸四()鸭五()书六()笔一()围巾七()果树八()花九()飞机一()小河十()车一()山一()汽水一()床一()钢琴一()鸡一()毛驴一()话一()脚印一()汗一()歌一()礼物一()草莓一()商店一()心两()花一()高山一()国旗一()气五()柱子一()山峰一()石头一()镜子一()波纹一()仙人一()雄鹰一()秋风四()扇子一()月亮一()葡萄一()老师三()绳子一()椅子一()桌子一()被子一()井一()电脑一()二胡

填入合适的名词 一支()一只()一枝()一盘( ) 一块()一把()一本()一架()一个()一片()一头()一双()一座()一盒()一窝()一袋()一棵()一匹()一条()一阵()一串()一位()一道()一次()一台()一则()一枝() 一片片()一把把()一条条()一盆盆()一个个()一块块()一只只()一枝枝()一棵棵()一串串()一群群()一面面()一座座()一张张()一句句()一本本()一盏盏()一双双()一台台()一层层()一排排()一件件()一首首()一包包(

(完整word版)可数和不可数名词练习题C

可数名词和不可数名词练习题 C 1.The deer has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 2.Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans 4.Two ______ would come to the village. A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse 6.The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men 9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 10. The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 二.找出不可数名词,在括号内打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式: 1. homework ( ) 2. half ( ) 3. advice ( ) 4. money ( ) 5. knowledge ( ) 6. boot ( ) 7. blood ( ) 8. music ( ) 9. chicken ( ) 10. head ( ) 11. mouth ( ) 12.bread ( ) 三.找出下列笑话中的可数名词,并写出其复数形式. “But you on In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?” “100dollars.” s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird ly asked for 20 dollars yes terday!”“Yes,that’ was worth 80 dollars! Eg:( market ) markets ( )_______________ ( )_______________ ( )_______________ ( )_______________ ( )_______________ ( )_______________ ( )_______________ ( )_______________ ( )_______________

可数名词与不可数名词讲解

创作编号:BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者:别如克* 可数不可数名词讲解 英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。这两种名词在用法上是有区别的,现归纳如下: 一、可数名词有单数、复数之分,如:map→maps;onion→onions;baker→bakers 不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如:some water;a lot of bread 二、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an);而不可数名词不能用 a(an)。如: Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher. 李红是一名司机,我是一名教师。 We can’t see milk on the table. 我们看不见桌上有牛奶。 [友情提醒]在表示特指时,不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the,如: Pass me the ball,please. 请把球传给我。 The chicken on the plate is yours. 盘子里的鸡肉是你的。 三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。如:many apples;a lot of tomatoes;a few pens 不可数名词则要用much、a little等词修饰。如: much meat a little breadlittle water [友情提醒]这两类名词都可以被some、any、a lot of(lost of)等修饰。如:some eggs/paper(纸)。 A lot of (lots of) knives/orange juice 四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如:three women ten babies 不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词”。如: two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶 five pieces of bread 五片面包 五、可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。如: There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。 All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。

名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词主要考查三个方面: 1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析; 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法; 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式

a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】 —There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos 2.if you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from . A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture? —Two.

修饰名词的数量词

修饰名词的数量词分类。 修饰可数的量词:a number of, the number of, many, too many few , a few 修饰不可数的量词: a large amount of , huge amounts of, a great deal of, much, too much little, a little 两个皆可修饰的量词:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of , enough 固定搭配: only a few (=few)not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were sold. =Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书。 【巩固练习】 用few/a few/little/a little 填空。 There was_a little _food in the fridge。It was nearly empty. ----When did Sarah go out ----__A few___ minutes ago. I can’t decide need _a little_ time to think about it. There was __little___traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected. The bus service isn’t very good at night----there are ___few__buses after 9 o’clock. ----Would you like some juice ----Yes, __a little___please. ’d like to practice my English more but I have _a little_ time. 用too much/too many/enough 填空。 It’s very crowded here . There are _too many__people. I don’t like the weather ’s __too much____ rain. can’t wait for haven’t got _enough_time. was nowhere to sit on the bus. There were _too many_ people. don’t eat _enough__ vegetables. You should eat more.

(完整版)可数名词,不可数名词和名词所有格练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)

专题:名词练习题一、写出下列词的复数 1.book 2.bus 4.baby 5.boy 7.his 8.knife 3.orange 6.my 9.w atch 10.sheep 11.tooth 12.leaf 13.German 14.Chinese 二、选择正确的答案 ( )1.Are those ? ---- No, they aren’t.They’re. A.sheep ,cows B.sheep ,cow C.sheeps ,cow D.sheeps ,cows ( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty.Please give me . A.two orange B.two bottles of orange C.two bottles orange D.two bottles of oranges ( )3.I have got news from my friend.Do you want to know? A.a very good B.any C.a piece of D.two pieces ( )4. room is on the 5th floor. A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy’s and Lily’s ( )5.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a to his office. A.20 minutes’ walk B.20 minute’s walk C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk ( )6.This is James Allan Green.We can call him . A.Mr.Green B.Mr.Allan C.Mr.James D.James Green ( )7.Jack and Tom are . A.good friends B.good friend C.a good friend D.good a friend ( )8.It’s only about ten walk to the nearest post office. A.minutes B.minute’s C.minutes’ D.minute ( )9.He often has for breakfast. A.two breads B.two piece of breads C.two pieces of bread D.two pieces of breads ( )10.Mrs.Green has two ............... T hey’re very bright. A.childs B.child C.children’s D.children ( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s. A.two months holiday B.two months’ holiday

(完整版)可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习.doc

可数名词和不可数名词讲解 (一)定义: 1 可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数 形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 2.不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情 或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词 a / an 。 可数名词用法讲解:可数名词有单复数之分。㈠单数可数名词 1.单数可数名词一般不会单独出现,前面通常要有限定词。 例如: She is friend(friend前面加上my.) I have I like pen.(pen 前面加上boy.(boy 前面加上 a) this) 限定词通常有三类。⑴冠词。经常用不定冠词a、an。⑵形容词性物主代词。⑶指示代词 this、 that 。 this、 that 可用 the 代替。 2.单数可数名词做主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单(单数)形式。 My father is (be) very tall. His brother likes (like) playing basketball. ㈡可数名词的复数形式。1.单数变复数规则变化 a. 一般情况下,直接加 -s.如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b. 以 s、 x、 ch、 sh 和部分 0 结尾的加 es c. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为 i, 再加 -es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries d. 以“ f 或fe”结尾,变 f 或fe 为 v, 再加 -es,如:knife-knives e. 以 o 结尾,通常加 s.初中范围只有这四个词tomato-tomatoes巧记黑人Negro hero potato potato 这四个词加 英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯这四个词 es 加 如 tomato -potatoes. es 不规则变化: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese. 3.什么时候使用可数名词的复数形式? a.数词大于1,可数名词用复数。 b.可数名词前有 Some/any、 these/those 、a lot of/lots of 、 many、 How many 、 a few 修饰时,可数名词用复数。Some/any+可复 a lot of/lots of+ 可复Many+ 可复How many+ 可复A few+ 可复 c.复数名词表示泛指是可数名词使用复数形式。 I like apples Grapes are my favourite fruit. 4.对可数名词数量提问使用how many ㈢不可数名词 1. 不可数没有复数。不可数名词不能直接和a/an、数词连用。若要表示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用,即a/an /数词 +量词单数 /复数 +of+ 不可数名词。 A cup of tea two cups of tea 注意数词大于一,量词用复数。a/an /数词 +量词单数/ 复数 +of+ 不可数名词做主语时,它的数由量词的数决定。如The cup of tea is (be) hot. Two cups of tea are (be) on the table. 2. 单个的不可数名词做主语看作第三人称单数,谓语 动词使用三单形式。The meat smells (smell) delicious.The water is on the table. 3. 常用来修饰不可数名词的词Some/any、 a lot of/lots of 、 much 、how much 、 a little 等 4. 对不可数名词的数量提问用How much How much water do you want ?

可数与不可数名词

寒假专题二:名词数的表达 二. 重点、难点: 语法详解:不可数名词及可数名词数的表达 三. 具体内容: 重难点解析: 英语表达数目和数量的特别方法 不可数名词没有表示复数的“—s”标志,因此前面不可有数目字,只可以有数量词。例如我们可以说①,不可以说②: ①There is not much furniture(家具)in the office. ②There are not many furnitures in the office. 这是不是说不可数名词就不可数呢?不然。相反的,不可数名词也是可数的,主要方法是借助单位词(unit word),如: a piece of,a cup of,a drop of,a lump of,a handful of,a flash of,a blade of,a head of,a bar of,an ear of等。 如果数目超过“一”,就以确实数目取代“一”。例如: two pieces of,three cups of 和five lumps of 等。 现在试试把上述这类单位词和适当的不可数名词连用。 ①Mr. Li has just bought a piece of new furniture. ②Give me a cup of cold water,please. ③Please put two lumps of sugar in my coffee. ④The boy picked up two handfuls of sand from the beach. ⑤We saw a flash of lightning in the sky. ⑥The gardener pulled out blades of wild grass from the garden. ⑦She gave bars of chocolate to the visiting children. 有些名词如scissors,trousers,spectacles,tongs,pliers 等,都以复数形式出现,如: ⑧The scissors are lying on the table. ⑨The spectacles fit me nicely. 如果要给这些名词表示单数“一”的意思,就要借重单位词了。例如: ⑩Mary has just bought a pair of scissors. 11 The mechanic repaired the machine with a set of pliers. 现代英语注重简洁,合成形容词便应运而生,其中有一种是用来表示数目的,方法是:“数目+名词”,如:a five—year plan,a ten—dollar note,a two—hour meeting,a three —day conference等。 必须注意的是,这种合成形容词中的名词,只能以单数形式出现。如果用复数,就错了,如: a five—years plan,a ten—dollars note,a two—hours meeting,a three—days conference. 这类错误,虽然频率不是很高,但也是要留意才好。 如果没有把握,不妨用完整的表达方式,如: a five—year plan→a plan of five years a ten—dollar note→a note of ten dollars a three—day conference→a conference of three days 等。

修饰名词的数量词

创作编号: GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者:凤呜大王* 修饰名词的数量词分类。 修饰可数的量词: a number of, the number of, many, too many few , a few 修饰不可数的量词: a large amount of , huge amounts of, a great deal of, much, too much little, a little 两个皆可修饰的量词:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of , enough 固定搭配: only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were sold. =Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书。 【巩固练习】 用few/a few/little/a little 填空。 1.There was_a little _food in the fridge。It was nearly empty. 2.----When did Sarah go out? ----__A few___ minutes ago. 3.I can’t decide now.I need _a little_ time to think about it. 4.There was __little___traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected. 5.The bus service isn’t very good at night----there are ___few__buses after 9 o’clock.

可数名词不可数名词练习完整版

选择填空: 1.The deer has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 2.Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans 4.Two ______ would come to the village. A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse 6.The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men 9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 10. The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 用所给名词的适当形式填空: 1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some________(food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle. 5. There are five________(people ) in his family. 6. Let's take________(photo), OK? 7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.

英语中可数名词与不可数名词的区别

英语中可数名词与不可数名词的区别 西永安小学王爱芳 在英语中很多名词既可以用作可数,也可以作不可数,判断其可数与不可数时,依据就是其意思的变化.不可能有名词在作同一词义时既可数又不可数的情况. (1)表示动物的一些词一般可数,但指肉时是不可数. 如:fish, chicken, lamb 等. (2)物质名词不可数,如rubber, glass, iron. 用作可数名词时词义有变化,如 a rubber(一块橡皮擦), a glass (一个玻璃杯), a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)an iron(一个慰斗). (3)抽象名词显然不可数,但指具体的意义时又是可数,如: success(成功,不可数) ——a success( 一件成功的事,可数) experience (经验,不可数) —experiences (经历,可数) in surprise 中surprise 指一种情感,是抽象名词不可数.It’s a surprise...中surprise 是指一件事情,是具体名词可数. 即:有些词通常既可数又不可数,最简单的判断方法是:判断其所指的是“具体的”还是“抽象的”。举例子: Lactose, A (a) sugar B(present) in milk, is one C(of simple sugars) used in D(food) preparations for infants. 前面的sugar是指“牛奶”中的糖分(物质的一种属性),此时为不可数名词,在句中作同位语,不需要仍何冠词。如:Lactose is sugar,not salt. present 为形容词作定语。one of 指特定群体中的一部分,必须接定冠词,此时sugar为可数名词指不同形式的糖类。food就是不数名词。 例如:Experience 是可数名词时是经历 不可数名词时是经验 experience n. 1. 经验,体验[U][(+of/in)] She had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。 Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有过教英语的经验吗? 2. 经历,阅历[C] Please tell us about your experiences in Africa. 请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。 I had a rather odd experience the other day. 前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。 vt. 1. 经历;体验 The city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year. 去年这座城市发生过二千次以上这类事件。 2. 感受;遭受

不可数名词的量词

英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如: a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of times

a cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of water a portion of(一份/客)—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef 2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如: a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinions,a majority of votes an atom of(一点)—an atom of food,an atom of truth a spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing 3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如: a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌) a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客) a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如: a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水) a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘) a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由) 有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。 1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语),a bit of good advice(一些好意见),a bit of interest (一点兴趣) a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据),a shred of cloth(少量布),a shred of reputation (一点声誉) a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃),a sheet of water(一片汪洋) 2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),a cluster of spectators(一群观众),a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星) a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),a string of excuses(一连串借口) a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),a scram of geese(一群鹅),a scram of children (一群孩子) 3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),a body of cold air(一股冷空气),a body of facts(许多事实)

可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习

可数名词和不可数名词讲解 (一)定义:1可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数 形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 2.不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情 或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an 。 可数名词用法讲解: 可数名词有单复数之分。㈠单数可数名词 1.单数可数名词一般不会单独出现,前面通常要有限定词。 例如:She is friend(friend 前面加上my.) I have pen.(pen前面加上a) I like boy.(boy前面加上this) 限定词通常有三类。⑴冠词。经常用不定冠词 a、an。⑵形容词性物主代词。⑶指 示代词this、that 。this、that可用the代替。 2.单数可数名词做主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单(单数)形式。 My father is (be) very tall. His brother likes (like) playing basketball.㈡可数名词的复数形式。 1.单数变复数规则变化 a. 一般情况下,直接加-s.如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.以s、x、ch、sh和部分0结尾的加es c. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e. 以o结尾,通常 加 s.初中范围只有这四个词Negro hero potato potato 这四个词加es 如tomato -potatoes. tomato-tomatoes巧记黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯这四个词加es 不规则变化:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese. 3.什么时候使用可数名词的复数形式? a.数词大于1,可数名词用复数。 b.可数名词前有Some/any、these/those 、a lot of/lots of、 many、How many、 a few 修饰时,可数名词用复数。 Some/any+可复 a lot of/lots of+可复 Many+可复 How many+ 可复 A few+可复 c.复数名词表示泛指是可数名词使用复数形式。 I like apples Grapes are my favourite fruit. 4.对可数名词数量提问使用how many ㈢不可数名词 1. 不可数没有复数。不可数名词不能直接和a/an、数词连用。若要表 示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用,即a/an /数词 +量词单数/复数+of+不可 数名词。 A cup of tea two cups of tea 注意数词大于一,量词用复数。 a/an / 数词+量词单数/复数+of+不可数名词做主语时,它的数由量词的数决定。如 The cup of tea is (be) hot. Two cups of tea are (be) on the table. 2. 单个的不可数名词做 主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式。 The meat smells (smell) delicious. The water is on the table. 3. 常用来修饰不可数名词的词 Some/any、 a lot of/lots

初一可数名词和不可数名词讲解

初一可数名词和不可数名词讲解 定义:1可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 2.不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an 。 可数名词用法讲解 可数名词有单复数之分。 ㈠单数可数名词 1. 单数可数名词一般不会单独出现,前面通常要有限定词。 例如:She is friend(friend 前面加上my.) I have pen.(pen前面加上a) I like boy.(boy前面加上this) 限定词通常有三类。 ⑴冠词。经常用不定冠词a、an。 ⑵形容词性物主代词。 ⑶指示代词this、that 。this、that可用the代替。 2.单数可数名词做主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单(单数)形式。 My father is (be) very tall. His brother likes (like) playing basketball.

㈡可数名词的复数形式。 1.单数变复数 规则变化 a.一般情况下,直接加-s.如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e.以o结尾,通常加s.初中范围只有这四个词Negro hero potato potato 这 四个词加es 如tomato -potatoes. tomato-tomatoes巧记黑人英雄种西红柿和马铃薯这四个词es 不规则变化: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese. 2.什么时候使用可数名词的复数形式? a.数词大于1,可数名词用复数。 b.可数名词前有Some/any、these/those 、a lot of/lots of、many、How many、a few修饰时,可数名词用复数。 Some/any+可复 a lot of/lots of+可复 Many+可复 How many+可复 A few+可复 c.复数名词表示泛指是可数名词使用复数形式。

量词、名词搭配表

说明 本表以量词为条目,共选收常见量词45条。可与表中所列多个量词搭配的名词,以互见形式出现。 1、把bǎ 菜刀、剪刀、宝剑(口)、铲子、铁锨、尺子、扫帚、椅子、锁、钥匙 伞(顶)、茶壶、扇子、提琴、手枪(支) 2、本běn 书(部、套)、著作(部)、字典(部)、杂志(份)、账 3、部bù 书(本、套)、著作(本)、字典(本) 电影(场)、电视剧、交响乐(场) 电话机、摄像机(架、台) 汽车(辆、台) 4、场chánɡ 雨、雪、冰雹、大风 病、大战、官司 5、场chǎnɡ 电影(部)、演出(台)、话剧(台)、杂技(台)、节目(台、套)、交响乐(部)、 比赛(节、项)、考试 6、道dào 河(条)、瀑布(条) 山(座)、山脉(条)、闪电、伤痕(条) 门(扇)、墙(面) 命令(项、条)、试题(份、套)、菜(份) 7、滴dī 水、血、油、汗水、眼泪 8、顶dǐnɡ 伞(把)、轿子、帽子、蚊帐、帐篷

9、对duì 夫妻、舞伴、耳朵(双、只)、眼睛(双、只)、翅膀(双、只)、球拍(副、 只)、沙发(套)、枕头、电池(节) 10、朵duǒ 花、云(片)、蘑菇 11、份fan 菜(道)、午餐、报纸(张)、杂志(本)、文件、礼物(件)、工作(项)、事 (件)、试题(道、套) 12、幅fú 布(块、匹)、被面、彩旗(面)、图画(张)、相片(张) 13、副fù 对联、手套(双、只)、眼镜、球拍(对、只) 脸(张)、扑克牌(张)、围棋、担架 14、个ɡa 人、孩子 盘子、瓶子 梨、桃儿、橘子、苹果、西瓜、土豆、西红柿 鸡蛋、饺子、馒头 玩具、皮球 太阳、月亮、白天、上午 国家、社会、故事 15、根ɡēn 草(棵)、葱(棵)、藕(节)、甘蔗(节) 胡须、头发、羽毛 冰棍儿、黄瓜(条)、香蕉、油条、竹竿 针、火柴、蜡烛(支)、香(支、盘)、筷子(双、支)、电线、绳子(条)、项链 (条)、辫子(条) 16、家jiā 人家、亲戚(门) 工厂(座)、公司、饭店、商店、医院(所)、银行(所)

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