高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编含解析(4)

高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编含解析(4)
高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编含解析(4)

高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编含解析(4)

一、选择题

1.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.could

C.shall D.will

2.Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.

A.can B.may C.shall D.dare

3.You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

A.may B.can C.should D.would

4.For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!

A.can B.need C.shall D.could

5.She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.

A.dares not answer B.doesn’t dare to answer

C.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer

6.-Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.

-Really? He__the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A.could have taken B.should take

C.must have taken D.can take

7.My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t

8.I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.

A.must be B.must have been

C.should be D.should have been

9.—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.

—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.

A.must; can B.shall; must C.will; should D.has to; can 10.You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.

A.ought to B.may

C.can D.might

11.Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A.shouldn’t B.will C.won’t D.needn’t 12.Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.

A.might B.can C.dare D.need

13.More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.

A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn't 14.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.

A.must B.can C.would D.should 15.(2018·北京) In to day’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.

A.need B.should

C.can D.must

16.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

A.should have taken B.could have taken

C.needn’t have taken D.mustn’t have taken

17.Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.

A.shall B.may C.must D.can

18.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.

— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 19.The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.

A.would B.should C.can D.must 20.Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A.need B.shall

C.can D.should

21.—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?

—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.

A.must B.shall C.would D.could 22.There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t

23.I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A.might B.can C.must D.need

24.I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.

A.should pass B.may pass

C.might have passed D.might pass

25.There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.

A.going…needn’t B.to leave…don’t need C.leaving…needn’t to D.to go…needn’t

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们其中的一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。A. might可以;B. could 可能;C. shall 一定;D. will会。shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。故选C项。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则,减少对环境的潜在影响。shall在陈述句中用于第二、三人称,表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等。此处shall表示告诫。故选C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是在浪费时间,但我百分之百地肯定,以后你会感谢你所做的一切。A. may可能;或许;B. can可能;C. should应该;D. would 会;将会。根据句意表示“可能;或许”,不是那么肯定,故选A。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:对于在座的所有勤奋的学生,我向你承诺:努力工作,你将获得回报!分析句子可知,promise有承诺、许诺之意,shall可用于第二、第三人称,表许诺,故选C。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查dare的用法。句意:她很害羞,不敢回答老师的问题。dare作情态动词时,否定形式是dare not do,没有人称变化;dare作实义动词时,否定形式是don’t dare to do sth.,有人称变化。故选B。

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:Jenny今天早上坐8:00的客车去广州了。真的吗?她本能够坐9:00火车的,乘火车去旅游更安全舒适。情态动词加have done表示对过去的猜测,A.表本可能做了某事;B.表应该做某事;C.表过去一定做了某事D.可能,能够做某事。根据句意,此处是对过去的虚拟,故选A。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。A. wouldn’t 不会;B. shouldn’t不应该; C. couldn’t 不能; D. mustn’t禁止,不允许。句意:我的电脑今早启动不了。一定是出了什么问题。此处would表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选A。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:考查情态动词。句意:我没有听到电话,肯定是睡着了。根据I didn’t hear the phone可知是对过去的肯定推测,故用must have done,因此选B项。

考点 : 考查情态动词

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。根据句意:——对于生活在加拿大北方的人来说生活肯定很艰难,因为冬天那儿很冷。——是的,那儿的天气可能会达到零下60度。must表肯定推测,意为“肯定,一定”,can表客观上的可能性,意为“可能”。根据语境及选项可知,A选项正确。故选A。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

考查情态动词

【详解】

句意:你看起来不好,你应该去看看医生。根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去看医生。A. ought to 应该; B. may可能;C. can 会; D. might可能。故选A。

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:先生,你不应该坐在这个候车室里。这个候车室是专门为女士和儿童而设的。A. shouldn’t不应该;B. will将;C. won’t不会;D. needn’t不必要。Should用于第二、三人称,表示命令或建议。此处是说话者提出建议或要求。故选A项。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:学校延长教学时间来提高学生的成绩,要是在天热的时候,需要开空调这样的做法可能会花费更多的钱。A. might或许,大概;B. can很可能;C. dare 敢;D. need需要。此处can是情态动词,表示“一时的可能性”,故选B。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:越来越多的国家意识到世界上离不开华为和它更先进的科技。A. can’t不能;B. needn’t不需要;C. mustn’t一定不能;D. shouldn't不应该。can’t do without 意为“离不开”,为固定搭配。故选A。

;表示对过去情况的推测,接动词完成式。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done结构。句意:—对不起,妈妈,我面试又失败了。—噢,那太糟糕了,你应该做好充分准备的。A.must必须;B.can可以;C.would将会;D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气,can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”;could+have+done,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做;must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句;should+have+done意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做”。故选D

【名师点睛】

情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但它不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点,每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集中在:情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别,情态动词否定式

的用法辨析,“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要;should应该,竟然;must

必须,肯定。

点睛:can的基本用法:1. (表示能力、功能)能,会;2. (表示推测)可能,可能会;3.(表示允许,请求)可以;4.(表示客观可能性)有时会。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:昨天天气很好,你本不必带着你的雨伞的。needn’t have done“表示本来不必要做某事但是却做了”。符合句意。故选C项。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词用法。句意:Helen也许会和我们一起去旅游,但是她不敢确定。shall表示将来时,或者表示命令,警告,强制,要求;may也许,表示事实上的可能性,可能性较小;must一定,必定;can可能,表示逻辑上的推测;may的可能性较小。根据句意,她不太确定,表示事实上的可能性,说明可能性较小。故B项正确。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试考查情态动词。句意:——你知道大卫在哪里吗?我到处找不到他。——他肯定没走远——他的上衣还在这里。shouldn't have done :本不应该做某事(而实际上做了),must 表示推测的时候应该用肯定句,can't+have done表示对过去发生的行为的否定推测“过去不可能做”,wouldn't have done过去不会做而做了。根据下文,他的大衣在这里可以推断,此处推断他不可能走远。故选C。

19.D

解析:D

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意:这个女士一定做了错事,因为她看起来很内疚。表示肯定推测用“must have done”,would have done“本来会做”,can have done“本可以做却没有做”,should have done过去本应该做却没有,根据because she is looking guilty.得知推断她一定做了什么事情。所以选D。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查情态动词。A. need需要; B. shall将要; C. can能够; D. should应该。句意:虽然现在通过驾驶考试是很困难的,但这是值得的。此处表示一种客观事实的可能,故选C。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——简,你为什么不咬一口巧克力呢?——好吧。我在节食,如果你一定要知道的话。A. must必须,一定;B. shall将要;C. would将会;D. could能够,可以。此处if you must know为习惯表达,其中的must表示执意,即执意要做某事,表示“如果你必须知道,如果你一定要知道的话”。故选A。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:灯没开着,他们不可能在家。A. can’t不可能;B. mustn’t 不允许,一定不能;C. needn’t不必; D. wouldn’t不会。此处表示推测,指不可能。故选A。23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:我暑假可能会去参加一个夏令营,但不确定。A. might可能;B. can 可以,可能;C. must必须,一定;D. need需要。分析句子可知,此处考查推测句,根据下文的I am not sure可知此处用might“可能”符合语境;虽然can也有“可能”之意,但它一般和系动词搭配,例如can be/get/become,例如:It can be very cold outside.外面可能很冷。故选A项。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:我本可能通过驾考的,但是我没有仔细操作。A. should pass应该通过;B. may pass可能通过;C. might have passed本可能通过;D. might pass可能通过。分析句子可知,此处考查情态动词+have done表虚拟的用法,再结合句意可知,此处用might have done“本可能做做某事”符合语境,故选C项。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和情态动词。句意:仍然剩下三十分钟了,所以我们不必匆忙吃午饭。to go是不定式做定语,修饰minutes,表示剩下的30分钟,此时to go可与left互换;而needn’t是情态动词,后直接加动词原形;而don’t need中的need是实意动词,是don’t need to do sth.故选D。

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常见情态动词: 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法: 一、can, could 1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)时,等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?(体力) b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.(知识) d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?(技能) 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。(特别注明:这是在表示请求和允许的时候。) ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令,不允许,但是语气比mustn't弱,具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”: A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4)表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1.— _______ you play tennis? —Yes, and I'm a good player. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你会打网球吗?——会,我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能,表示能力;may可以,表示允许;must必须,表示要求;should应该,表示建议;结合句意,此处表示能力,故用情态动词can,故选A。 【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。 2.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须;D. could可能,可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3.You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能,能够,can't不能,对事物进行否定推测;mustn't一定不是,禁止,must一定,对事物进行肯定推测,根据after walking for such a long time,可以肯定你一定很累,所以是进行肯定推测,情态动词使用must,故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则,根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4.—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈现在在哪里?—我不确定,她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要; B. may 可以,可能; C. need 需要; D. must必须,一定;根据I'm not sure可知是不确定;故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5.—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure.

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高中英语知识点总结版集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

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