初二英语诊断测试题
初二英语试题解析
（测试时间：40分钟总分：100分）
姓名：学校：联系电话：
一、单项选择（每题2分，共50分）
1. --- ______did you go yesterday? I called you but nobody answered.
--- I went to the museum with my parents.
A. How
B. Why
C. Where
D. When
答案：C
解析：根据回答“went to the museum”可知问的应该是地点，所以选C。
出错原因：没有认真阅读题干中的答语；不会区分常用疑问词的含义。
2. --- ______ you say it in English?
--- Of course, I can.
A. Must
B. May
C. Can
D. Need
答案：C
解析：根据回答“I can”可知问的是能力，所以选C。
出错原因：情态动词掌握不好。
3. Do you mind _____ the TV a little bit? I'm doing my homework.
A. turning down
B. turning off
C. turning up
D. turning on
答案：A
解析：A选项为“调小”，B选项为“关上”，C选项为“调大”，D选项为“打开”，根据“a little bit”和“正在写作业”可知，是把电视声音“调小一点”，而不是“关上”。
出错原因：对常用动词短语+动词ing形式掌握不好；与turn有关的短语掌握不好。
4. I like the car very much_____ it's too expensive for me.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
答案：D
解析：“我很喜欢这辆车”与“它太贵”之间构成了转折关系，所以选D。
出错原因：基本连词的用法不清晰。
5. We'll ask Mr. Wang_____the students a report on environment next week.
A. give
B. gives
C. giving
D. to give
答案：Ｄ
解析：根据“ ask sb. to do sth.”可知，本题应选D。
出错原因：简单动词词组掌握不牢。
6. This box is not______ that one.
A. as heavier as
B. so heavy as
C. heavy than
D. heaviest than
答案：B
解析：as…as…之间应该用形容词副词原级所以排除Ａ，有than应该用比较级，所以排除C，最高级不跟than 一起用，所以D选项不对，表达“不如……”时，可以把第一个as 改为so ,所以选B。
出错原因：形容词副词同级比较句型掌握不好。
7. There should be______ cars on the road. It's too crowded.
A. too much
B. too many
C. less
D. fewer
答案：D
解析：根据“should”,和“too crowded”,可知，“路上的车应该少一些”，又因为car是可数名词，所以选C。
此题容易错选为B。
出错原因：学生没有真正理解题干的含义，导致错选。
8. I _____ very messy, but now I'm very neat.
A. used to
B. get used to
C. used to be
D. use to be
答案：C
解析：根据题意，“我现在很整洁”可推知“我过去很邋遢”，所以选C。这道题考察的是“used to”“过去常常…”，“be/get used to doing”“习惯于做某事”的区别，另外还有“be used to do ”是“被用来做某事”，此题有难度。
出错原因：没有正确分析此题的意义；有关used to的短语没有掌握。
9. I wish I ______ a million dollars.
A. have
B. has
C. can have
D. had
答案：D
解析：wish 希望，指的是不容易实现的的愿望，所以后接从句时谓语动词要用虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，或过去完成时。
出错原因：对wish的用法掌握不全面。
10. I have ______homework to do, I can’t go with you.
A. too many
B. too much
C. much too
D. many too
答案：B
解析：too much 太多后跟不可数名词，homework为不可数名词。Too many也是太多后跟可数名词的复数。
Much too 是“太......”后跟形容词。例如much too expensive.太贵了。
出错原因：对基本词汇和短语的用法掌握不全面。
11. John never stops talking. He is really______.
A. outgoing
B. quiet
C. athletic
D. calm
答案：A
解析：此题考查词义辨析。outgoing 是外向的，爱社交的；quiet 安静的；athletic 身体健壮的，calm 冷静的，沉着的。
出错原因：词汇量不足。
12. --- What do you usually do ______ Saturday afternoon.
--- I usually go shopping.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
答案：B
解析：此题考查介词的用法。in用于早上、下午、或晚上，但是有形容词修饰或者某具体一天的上午下午或晚上就要用介词on。
出错原因：介词的基本用法不明确。
13. In ______places of the world, we can hardly find this animal.
A. another
B. others
C. the other
D. other
答案：D
解析：other后跟可数名词复数，指的是其他的，another 指三个或三个以上中的另一个；others后不可以跟名词，本身等于other+名词复数。the other 指的是两个中的另一个。
出错原因：部分单词的有多个词性导致学生无法理解题干所要表达的意思。
14. --- What are you doing next weekend?
--- I ______time with my friends.
A. spends
B. am spending
C. spend
D. spent
答案：B
解析：此题考查时态。因为时间为next weekend 是一般将来时，所以用现在进行时表示将来时。
出错原因：时态的灵活运用掌握不足。
15. Tina wants to know_____.
A. where Tara lives
B. where does Tara live
C. where Tara lived
D. where did Tara live
答案：A
解析：此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要考虑引导词、语序和时态。语序为陈述句语序，排除B 、D项，而C项时态与句子时态不符。
出错原因：宾语从句掌握的不好；马虎出错。
16. --- My mother is ill in hospital.
--- _______________.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. I’m not feeling well
D. She’ll be all right soon
答案：B
解析：此题考查交际用语。听到对方说不好的消息时，应用I am sorry to hear that.
出错原因：常用日常交际用语积累不足。
17. --- What ________he ________like?
--- He is handsome.
A. is; /
B. is; look
C. does; look
D. does; /
答案：C
解析：根据回答，他长得很英俊，问的应该是他长得怎么样，故应该选What does he look like？注意区分：What is he like ?问的是他性格方面是什么样的，而What does he like？问的是他喜欢什么。
出错原因：常用句型掌握不好。
18. --- How’s the weather today?
--- There is _________.
A. snowy
B. a snow
C. rain
D. showery
答案：B
解析：当我们表示一场雪时，可以用a (heavy) snow,类似的还有rain，可以说a heavy rain。
出错原因：不清楚名词的数的灵活运用；马虎出错。
19. What he said makes us_______.
A. to laugh
B. laugh
C. laughing
D. laughed
答案：B
解析：固定搭配make sb do sth，故选laugh。
出错原因：常用动词固定搭配掌握不好。
20. You can walk _______ the bridge _______ the river.
A. crossing, on
B. across, through
C. cross, above
D. across, over
答案：D
解析：across表示横穿过，穿过桥应为walk across the bridge，而桥在河上方，应用over，表示悬空的正上方。
出错原因：方位介词掌握不牢固。
21. Mr. James ______ to England 10 years ago and ______there since then.
A. has gone, lived
B. went, has gone
C. went, has been
D. has gone, lives
答案：C
解析：十年前为过去时的标志，故第一空填went，而since then是现在完成时的标志，而且表示一直待在某地用have been in，此处there为副词，省略in。
出错原因：时态掌握不好，不会找时态的标志词。
22. Listen! Can you hear the boy _______ in the next room?
A. to sing
B. sings
C. sang
D. singing
答案：D
解析：listen暗示动作正在进行，故应选hear sb doing sth。
出错原因：常用动词短语掌握不牢。
23. --- Mr. Jackson, must I finish my homework in class now?
--- No, you ___________.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. don't
答案：B
解析：用must提问的句子，肯定回答用Yes, you must，否定回答用No, you needn’t或No, you don’t have to。
不用mustn’t，mustn’t表示禁止。
出错原因：由情态动词提问的一般疑问句回答方法没有掌握。
24. I don’t like the weather in Xi’an. It’s dry in summer. It______ rains.
A. seldom
B. usually
C. always
D. Often
答案：A
解析：本题考查词义辨析，根据上句可知天气干燥，所以对应的是很少下雨，只有A，seldom很少可以表达此意，故为A。
出错原因：分析题干意义出错；不会辨析常用频率副词。
25. We’re going to the Circle Theater in John’s ca r. You can come with us _______ you can meet us there later.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. Then
答案：C
解析：本题考查连词的用法，此处表示选择，or为“或者”之意，故选C。
出错原因：没有学透连词or的基本用法。
补习建议：
对于初二学生来说，考试中见到的单项选择题多为英语句法和词汇辨析的考察，考察难度较接近于中考，并不完全局限于课本同步的知识，对于这部分错误很多的学生，建议在寒假班的时候抓紧时间加强语法体系的完善和巩固，否则到初二下学期同步知识的学习和更多的语法词汇放在一起会影响学习效果。
二、完型填空（每题2分，共24分）
Kids in the Digital Age
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently. One day he used the family’s ___1_ to stop an attempted robbery. While the thief was busy searching the flat, Sammy went into his bedroom ___2___ and used his computer to call the police, who 3 five minutes later and caught the thief.
These days, it is 4 for children as young as Sammy to be so computer literate. Many children use computers at home or at school and some 5 even have their own websites. Such websites not only offer students the opportunity to learn new skills but also mean that people all over the world can 6 out more about their school.
Some parents think that spending too much time using a computer can be harmful, when really the ___7___ is true. “Kids should be8 to use computers as early as possible,” said Tony Robertson, a software developer. “Children learn really fast. Many children9 much more about technology than their parents. ”
In Hong Kong, the “IT 2010” project 10 to provide every student with a computer by the year 2010. Schools, hospitals, shops and homes will all be interconnected by an island—wide network. 11 at home or school, the digital age has certainly opened the 12 to a whole new world of learning.
（）1. A. radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
（）2. A. quietly B. slowly C. easily D. excitedly
（）3. A. 1eft B. returned C. answered D. arrived
（）4. A. hard B. usual C. common D. dangerous
（）5. A. schools B. homes C. shops D. hospitals
（）6. A. give B. find C. send D. work
（）7. A. opposite B. unknown C. same D. new
（）8. A. invited B. forced C. allowed D. encouraged
（）9. A. think B. remember C. know D. discuss
（）10. A. prepares B. appears C. plans D. starts
（）11. A. When B. Where C. Either D. Whether
（）12. A. heart B. door C. eyes D. minds
答案与解析：
1. 答案：B
解析：根据下文他用电脑报警，可知选C。
2. 答案：A
解析：常识+语境，报警肯定是悄悄的。
3. 答案：D
解析：这题考察定语从句中的关系代词指代先行词，who指代警察，在根据上文可知是到达。
4. 答案：C
解析：现在学生用电脑很普遍，可知选C。
5. 答案：A
解析：根据下文find more about their school，可知是school有自己的网址。
6. 答案：B
解析：固定搭配，find out 找出。
7. 答案：A
解析：上文but表示转折，可知下文为相反的。
8. 答案：D
解析：专家说应该在小的时候鼓励孩子们使用电脑，其他选项均不符合题意。
9. 答案：C
解析：短语Know about表示了解。
10. 答案：C
解析：根据句意可知“IT2010 工程”的安排和计划。
11. 答案：D
解析：考察连词的用法，whether表示是否。
12. 答案：B
解析：根据句意可知为“打开了通往更广阔世界的大门”。
总体分析：(就答对个数进行分析)
第一档11-12 说明对文章主旨大意理解正确，词汇量几乎没有问题，对句与句之间的逻辑关系理解到位.，掌握了一定的做题技巧。
第二档8-10 对文章的主旨大意理解正确，但是词汇量及词义辨析方面有问题，词汇基础不扎实。另外对文章细节的理解有扭曲，上下文逻辑关系不清楚，缺乏一定的解题技巧。
第三档5-7 没有抓住文章中心思想，有比较大的生词障碍，词汇积累太薄弱。另外对文章细节的理解有扭曲，上下文逻辑关系不清楚，缺乏解题技巧。
第四档0-4 英语水平可能还停留在初一甚至小升初的水平，主要是词汇量太少，文章看不懂导致整篇文章的不理解。
补习建议：
首先掌握完形填空的做题习惯和突破心理障碍，其次掌握解题方法和技巧，积累完形填空中高频词汇及词义辨析，词汇量上力争突破。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共16分）
( A )
（）1. If you have only three dollars, what food can you buy?
A. Chocolate
B. An egg sandwich
C. A hot dog
D. An apple pie
答案：C
解析：根据表格，选项中只有hot dog在三美元以下。此题比较简单。
（）2. Jeff has ordered a hamburger, a large orange juice and two apple pies. How much will he have to pay?
A. $13.95
B. $13.75
C. $13.65
D. $9.80
答案：A
解析：3.5+2.15+4.15×2=13.95，得出答案A。
（）3. If you want to eat healthily, which is the most proper(恰当的）meal?
A. Some vegetables, sandwiches and fresh fruit.
B. Lots of chocolate and some coffee.
C. Some fresh fruit and lots of ice-creams.
D. Nothing but meat.
答案：A
解析：根据常识，A选项更符合健康标准。
（）4. The food on the menu above is a kind of_____ food.
A. Chinese
B. Japanese
C. Indian
D. American
答案：D
解析：根据菜单中的可乐，汉堡，热狗等比较符合四个选项中的美国菜谱。
本题分析：
这道题考察的主要为细节题，后两道是常识性问题，这类题主要是考察学生的答题习惯是否认真，只要能静下心来认真作答，认真查找答案出处或经过简单思考和计算，就都能答对，如果错了，只能说明没有认真做题。
( B )
Words play magic. They can create pictures in our minds; they can help us express our feelings that we’ve been trying to hide, and like a key, words can open up locked hearts and free our souls that have been kept deep inside.
When different people are reading the same passage, for example, about a scene which shows a palace at midnight, the words they read are the same, yet if they are asked to paint out what the scene is like in their minds, each person will have the pictures drawn differently. How they draw their palaces according to their nature appears to be views on how they see things.
Although human minds are different, I do believe that somehow we have all come across mutual feelings. Stories that touch us, stories that terrify us, stories that set us free – we all have tasted the pain, the fear, and the freedom because we all have feelings. I believe all of us have personalities within personalities, and by that I mean people who seem to be strong are not always that strong, they are easily hurt on the inside.
Good writers, who can smartly use the right words in their writings, will easily break through the shell of one’s personality within. Great writers, who can use only words to move the personality within, will understand one’s weakness. Excellent writers, who can use the perfect words to aim at the personality within, will open up one’s heart – even rewrite his or her life.
I want to be an excellent writer because when I read. I feel like home. Home is where my books are. When I feel scared, I read, and it becomes my candle. When I feel sad, I read, and it becomes my ceiling. When I feel lonely, I read, and it becomes my company.
Home is where we leave the sadness, fear and stress behind, where we only allow happiness to stay. I want to be a writer who brings such feelings to everyone to bring them home with my words.
Reading is all that I need. Whenever I read, I just feel the magic that words create, leaving everything behind. （）1. What does the underlined word “mutual” in Paragraph 3 mean ?
A. different
B. strange
C. special
D. shared
答案：D
解析：此题为猜词题。Although human minds are different, I do believe that somehow we have all come across mutual feelings.文中说，“虽然人类思想是不同的，但是….”判断出这个词应该与different是反义词，所以选shared，共同的。
（）2. The writer uses “home” in Paragraph 5 and 6 to show _____ .
A. a place where we live happily
B. a place where we read freely
C. a sense of belonging
D. a sense of relaxing
答案：D
解析：此题为推理题。第五第六段中都提到了家这个词，Home is where we leave the sadness, fear and stress behind, where we only allow happiness to stay.在作者看来，家是温馨的港湾，舒适放松。所以答案选D。
（）3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Many words can help hide your feelings deep inside.
B. Some writers can free your personalities from locked hearts.
C. Most people will draw the same picture for the same passage.
D. No places will keep the sadness, fear and stress away from people.
答案：B
解析：此题为判断正误题。A，C和d项明显为错误选项。
（）4. The best title for the passage is _____ .
A. Wonderful Words
B. Excellent Writers
C. Touching Stories
D. Creative Minds
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本篇文章主要写文字对于人心灵的启迪和感染。所以A最符合主旨。
总体分析：
阅读理解大致可包括四个题型：细节题，猜词题，推理判断题，主旨大意题。初二的考试中很多题都考察细节题的解答，但也更接近中考的题型。
细节题出错的话，可以说该生做题不够细心，更没有掌握做题方法和技巧。另外可能有较大的生词障碍，整体程度不好。
猜词题，推理判断题，主旨大意题出错原因可能有以下几点：
一、词汇积累不够，有生词障碍
二、语法体系不健全，特别是三大从句学的不到位，导致一些长难句理解不清，分不清楚词与词，句
与句之间的逻辑关系。
三、欠缺解题技巧，抓不住关键词和关键句。
四、受到自己主观想法的控制，偏离文章原意。
补习建议：
对于阅读中易错的题型进行有针对性的逐个讲解，按题型讲解解题方法、技巧（包括思维、答案出处、查找重点等），突破阅读理解中的高频词汇，加大词汇量和词组句型积累。
四、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 我希望能尽快见到你。
I ___________________ you soon.
答案：hope to see
解析：考查hope的用法hope to do sth 希望做某事。
2. 你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗？
Could you tell me__________________ ?
答案：where the bank is
解析：考查宾语从句陈述句语序。
3. 我真希望他们会停止担心我。
I wish they could stop_______ _________ me.
答案：worrying about
解析：考查句型：stop doing sth 停止做某事。
4. 解决北京交通问题的道路依旧十分漫长。
___________________________________the traffic problem in Beijing.
答案：There is a long way to go to solve
解析：考查there be句型解决问题用solve the problems。
5. 我们在学校不仅要学习知识，还要培养能力。
We ____________________________our ability at school.
答案：We should not only learn knowledge but also develop
解析：考查句型not only ... but also ...。
总体分析：
完成句子这类题在大型考试中考初二学生会考到同步课本的短语和句型，而句型的考察更接近中考的水平，此类题考生需要平时多注意积累，考试之前多加复习学过的短语句型，如果学生在这道题出错，说明学生平时同步知识不注意积累短语和句型，还有就是学习习惯不好，不知道何谓重点，应该记在积累本上。
补习建议：
这类题有问题的学生需要在培养一个良好的学习习惯和方法，指导学生要在学习过程中注重积累和复习，把这些零碎的句型和短语做笔记、归类整理和定期强化巩固。
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八年级英语期末测试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 一、 单项选择（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其标号填 入 题前括号内。 ( )1.Those terrible things happened _______ me again. A.to B.in C.on D.with ( )2. ---Have you ever been back to place where you were born,Ma Yun? --- No, It ’s shame, but I ’m too busy with my work all the time. A. a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;an ( )3.How ________the result is! We can ’t believe it. A.amazing B.interested C.difficult D.annoyed ( )4.________ of them is good at English,but they both do well in Chinese. A.Both B.Neither C.Each D.All ( )5.We must work harder next term. There will be ________ subjects, so we will_______ time for each subject. A.less;more B.less;less C.more;less D.more;fewer ( )6.Those boys broke Mr Read ’s window.When they saw Mr Read get
初二英语上学期期末试卷
一、听力（本题有15小题，共计15分） 第一小节：听对话，选析图片。 ( )1、Wha t’s Mary going to do tomorrow? ( ) 2、What are they talking about? ( ) 3、Which is Jim’s favourite animal? ( ) 4、What does Bob often have for supper? ( ) 5、Where was Mr Green last week? 第二节：听对话，回答问题。 （）6、What will the weather be like? A. Windy B. Rainy C. Cold ( ) 7、Where are they going? A.To the park B. To the farm C. To the zoo ( )8、How did the boy go to school? A.By bus B. By bike C. By car ( )9、Who went shopping last Sunday? A. Kate B. Kate’ mother C. Nobody ( )10.What’s the date tomorrow? A . October 15th B. October 16th C. October 17th 第三节：听长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11—12两个小题。 （）11.Who bought the MP3 for Tim? A. His parents B. His aunt C. His brother ( )12.What did Linda think of the MP3 A. Cheap B. Nice C. Not good 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13—15三个小题 （）13.Why does Robert come to kate’s home? A. He comes to say goodbye B. He gives something back to her C. He wants some help ( )14.How will he leave? A. By plane B. By train C. By bus ( )15.Who does robert want to see before he leaves? A.Doctor liu B.Mr.Li C.Miss Niu 二、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） （）16.--What’s going on these days?