2015高考英语中的形近词归纳

2015高考英语中的形近词归纳
2015高考英语中的形近词归纳

2015高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳

1. addition, addiction, addictive

另外上瘾上瘾的

3 .sweet, sweat

甜的汗水

5. principal, principle

校长原则;原理

7. effective, efficient

有效的高效率的

9. affect, effect, infect, inject

影响(v.) 影响(n.) 感染注射11.contest, context, content

比赛语境满足的/内容13.abroad, aboard

登船/车/机(在)国外

15.angel, angle

天使角度

17.award, reward

颁奖/奖品回报

19.bloom, boom, bomb

花/开花暴涨子弹

21 flower, flour,

花面粉

23.bother, brother

麻烦;困扰兄;弟

25.campaign, champion, companion,

运动冠军伙伴company (公司;陪伴)

27chicken, kitchen

小鸡厨房

29. sight, site, cite

视力/风景地点引用

31. custom, customer, costume

习俗顾客服装

33.contrast, contact, contract, contradict

对比联系合同与......矛盾35.desert, dessert

沙漠/抛弃甜点

37.dine, dining , diner, dinner 39.down, dawn, drawn, drown,

41.emigrant, immigrant

43.except, expect, expert, accept

2. excess, exceed, excel

过量超过/超越擅长/胜过

4. extend, expand, expense, expensive 延伸扩大开支昂贵的6. expect, respect, aspect, inspect,

期待尊重方面视察/检查suspect(嫌疑人/怀疑)

8. skim, skip, scan

扫视跳扫描

10. inability, disability

无能残疾

12. incident, accident

事件意外/事故

14. late, later, latter, latest, lately 迟到的后来后者最新的最近16. altitude, attitude, gratitude

海拔态度感激

18. alone, lonely

孤独的寂寞的

20.metal, mental, medal, model, modern 金属思想的奖牌模仿/模型现代的22. money, monkey, donkey

金钱猴子驴

24. parent, patent, potential, talent,

父母专利潜力才干

26. police, policy, politics

警方政策政治

28 protect, protest

保护抗议

30.purpose, suppose, propose, proposal 目的/意图假想提议(v.) 提议(n.)

32. reject, inject, jacket

拒绝注射夹克

34. require, inquire, acquire

要求咨询获得

36. source, resource, course

源泉资源课程;过程

38. statue, status, state

雕像地位国家/陈述40 .steal, steel

偷窃钢

42. strike, stick, strict 敲打/罢工木棍/坚持严格的44. tax, taxi

税收的士

45. cough, tough, though, rough, thorough, through, although

咳嗽强硬的/棘手的虽然粗略的/粗糙的彻底的通过虽然46. vocation, vacation 47. inform, reform, perform, transform

工作/职业假期通知改革表演/表现转变/ 转换48. doubt, double, couple 49. fire, hire, tire, wire

怀疑翻倍夫妇火/解雇招聘/雇佣轮胎线

50. match, watch, catch 51.shallow, swallow

比赛/火柴/匹配观看/手表抓浅的/肤浅的吞咽/燕子52. unlike, dislike, alike, likely 53.reserve, preserve , conserve

不像(介) 不喜欢(动) 像有可能的保护区保护/保存节约/保护54. assume, consume 55. ring, sing, wing, king

承担;假想消费戒指/打电话唱歌翅膀国王56. find, mind, kind, wind 57. before, store, more, wore,

找到/发现思想/ 介意种类/友好的风以前商店/储存更多的穿58. hear, tear, bear, wear, fear, near, pear, year

听到眼泪/撕狗熊/忍受穿害怕/恐惧附近梨年

59. here, there, mere, were, 60. historic, historical 61.ambitious, ambiguous

这里那里仅仅是有历史意义的历史的抱负模棱两可的61. round, proud, found, pound, sound, wound

回合/ 圆形的骄傲的/自豪的发现/找到(英)镑声音伤口

62. consider, considerate, considerable 63.reach, rich 64. rain, train,

考虑体贴的大量的/数目可观的到达/达到富裕的(下)雨火车/培训64. eight, fight, flight, high, height, might, night, right, sight, tight

八打架/奋斗航班高的高度可能夜晚正确的/权利风景紧(身)的65.street, tree, free, three 66. say,may, pay, day, bay, way, ray, lay

街道树木自由的/免费的三说可能付钱天海湾方式光放置/下蛋67. cap, map, nap, rap, gap 68. day, dad, bad, mad, sad 69.quality, quantity 帽子地图小睡说唱差距天爸爸坏的疯的伤心的质量数量70. war, bar, far, car, star 71. cow, bow, how, row, low, now 72.exit, exist 战争酒吧远的小车星奶牛弓/鞠躬如何划船/排低的现在出口存在80. precious, previous 81.objection, objective, subjective 82.scare, scar

宝贵的先前的反对客观的主观的吓伤疤

2015高考句子翻译强化训练参考答案

(一)我生病了,明天不能上学。

1.I can’t go to school tomorrow because I’m ill.(表原因的复合句)

2. I can’t go to school tomorrow because of illness.(用介词短语)

3. Being ill, I can’t go to school tomorrow.(用分词作原因状语)

4.I’m seriously ill, which makes me unable to go to school. (用定语从句)I’m seriously ill, which makes it impossible for me to go to school.

5. I’m so seriously ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow.(so….that句型)

6. The reason why I can’t go to school tomorrow is that I am seriously ill.

7. My illness prevents me from going to school tomorrow.

8. My illness will lead to my absence from school tomorrow.

9. It is because I’m ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow.

10. My absence from school tomorrow is due to my illness.

(二)他说英语太快了!让我大吃一惊!(用一般现在时)

1. He speaks English so fast that I am surprised.(so… that)

2. So fast does he speak English that I am surprised.(so… that倒装)

3. He speaks English so fast, which makes me surprised.(which定从)

4. He speaks English so fast, at which I am surprised.(介词+关系代词)

5. His fast English speaking makes me surprised. (动词名语作主语)

His fast English speaking surprises me.

6. It is his fast English speaking that surprises me.(动词名语作主语的强调句)

7. That he speaks English so fast surprises me.(主语从句)

8. I am surprised that he speaks English so fast.(宾语从句)

9. To my surprise, he speaks English so fast.(介词短语)

(三)在过去的几年里,我们家乡发生了巨大变化。

1. There have been great changes in our hometown in the past/last few years.

2. Our hometown has changed greatly in the past/last few years.

3. Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past/last few years. (四)直到取下(take off)眼镜才认出(recognize)他父亲。

1. He didn’t recognize his father until he took off his glasses.

2. Not until he took off his glasses did he recognize his father.

3. It was not until he took off his glasses that he recognized his father.

二、易错句子翻译

1. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.

2. After reading the passage, I think of/recall my own experience.

3. As senior middle school students, we should make contributions to society.

4. We object to these suggestions.

5. I hope you will realize your dream.

I hope your dream will come true.

6. Besides, I like taking photos.

7. I know a boy called/named Jim.(called/named过去分词作定语)

I know a boy who is called/named Jim.(who引导的定语从句,is called/named作从句的谓语动词)

I know a boy whose name is Jim.(whose引导的定语从句)

8. In order to realize/achieve our dreams, we must work/study hard.

9. We must arrive as early as we can.

We must arrive as early as possible.

10. Don’t be late next time, or the teacher will be angry with you.

11. Probably, he was present at the meeting yesterday.

12. 80 percent of the students are against/object to the opinion/view.

There are 80 percent of the students who are against/object to the opinion/view.(慎用there be 句型)

13. None of them can speak Chinese.

14. The teacher was not angry with him, but praised him.

15. I have two friends, both of whom are Americans.

16. On behalf of my class, I took part in the sports meeting held in our school.

三、信息整合翻译。(只能用一个句子,一定要注意句子结构准确性)

1. At 3:00 pm on September 18, 2010, the teachers and students in Senior Three as well as our parents attended the grown-up ceremony held in the school hall, whose theme is “Growth and Responsibility”.

2. Wang Ping, an 18-year-old girl from Class 3, Senior 3, loves reading books, such as English magazines, newspapers and even original English novels and has made 3 copies of notes, which shows her proper reading methods and good habit.

3. Earth Hour, an annual international event held on the last Saturday of March, asks people to turn off their lights from 8:30 to 9:30 pm of the local time. Its purpose is to raise people’s awareness of the environm ental protection and the climate change.

4.Football, as an ancient sport, was originated from one of ancient Chinese ball games, cuju, which was brought into Europe by Arabs, developing into the modem football.

5.TED, standing for Technology, Entertainment and Design, is a global set of conferences run by the private non-profit Sapling Foundation, under the slogan “Ideas Worth Spreading”.

6.Aiming to build up a civilized campus and create a good environment for our study and life, the Student’s Union decid es to hold a competition about choosing the best campus cultural slogans in our school.

7.A Canadian professor, Margaret Trainor, recently completed a research project on the effects of music lessons on children’s brain development.

8.Chosen by the magazine's editors each year, Time's Person of the Year is an

individual or group of individuals who have had the greatest impact on news or people’s life that year.

9.Inspired by an American TV programme called Spelling Bee, the CCTV programme Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters began in 2013, aiming to encourage people’s love for Chinese characters and their beauty.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7513149795.html,st Sunday, I conducted an interview with James Watson, a famous American scientist, talking about how to become a successful scientist.

11.With a history of over 100 years, our school has 500 qualified teachers, 70% of whom have received a postgraduate degree.

12.The elective courses in our school, which were first provided in September, 2011, are held every Wednesday, lasting an hour.

13.21st Century Teens Senior Edition is an English weekly designed for us senior high school students in China, aiming to meet our needs to learn English and improve our ability to use the language.

14.The popular film, Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom, which is b ased on Mandela’s autobiography, has been shown in South Africa and the United States since November 28, 2013.

15. A quarter of young adults aged between 18 and 24 only walk an average of five minutes a day, according to The Researchers that surveyed 2,000 people.

十年高考英语高频词汇归纳

近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7513149795.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

高考英语形近词与近义词总结

高考英语形近词与近义词总结归纳 1. lively 活波的,生动的alive 活的live 现场直播的,实况的 行的 living 活着的,健在的, 现 2.sensible 有感觉的,有判断力的flexible 易曲的,灵活的objective 客观的sensitive 敏感的,灵敏的 3.incapable 无能力的,不能的indispensable 必不可少的insensible 无知觉的,麻木的infinite 无穷的 4.valid 有效的,正当的vain 徒劳的,自负的vacant 空的,空闲的vague 含糊不清的,茫然 的 5.special 特别的,专门的particular 独特的,详细的peculiar 奇特的,罕见的specific 明确的,特效的 6. lasting 持久的,永久的liberal 慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的,自由主义的 7.dense密集的,浓厚的bold 大胆的8. friend :朋友fiend:魔鬼 9. brother:兄弟bother:打扰broth:肉汤 10. sheer:完全的,纯粹的shear:剪(羊毛)shears:大剪刀 flagrant :臭烘烘的,臭名昭著的 11. fragrant:芬芳的 12. observe:观察reserve:储备deserve:值得conserve:保存 13. conservation:n.保存conservative:保守的reservation:印第安人的保留地 14. complement:补偿,弥补,补充compliment :赞美,称赞[比较记忆]“爱赞美,被补充” 15. poverty:贫穷property:财产[比较记忆] poverty :p-“趴在地上”,over-“一切都完了” property:proper-恰当的,“每人恰当一份” 16. haven:避难所heaven:天堂 17. adopted “收养的,过继的”adoptive adoptive “收养的”,可说adoptive parents, 但很少说 adoptive child; “采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 18. adverse “不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。 averse “嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“ adverse weather conditions ) to ”一起使用,而且用否定形式。 19. advise “劝告”( 动词) ;advice “劝告”( 名词) 。 21. all ready 意思是“completely prepared ”一切就绪言already “已经” 22. altogether (in total) “总共”all together 意思是“in a group ”。 amiable “可爱的,和蔼可亲的” 23. amicable “友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。 24. assent 可用作“agreement ”“同意”或“agree ”“同意”。 ascent n. “上升,晋升”。the ascent of mountain 登山。 25. avert “防止,避免avoid “回避,逃避” 26. besides 意思是“in addition to ”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside “在, 旁边,在,, 一侧。 27. coherence “统一,一致性”;cohesion “结合,团结” 28. complement “补足( 物) ,补全”,“补足语”compliment “恭维话,赞辞,敬意” 29. confident “深信,确信,自信”。confidant “心腹朋友” 30. continual 连续的, 频繁的continuous 连续( 指从不间断的) repeatedly 连续的,断断续续的

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站) 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

2017年全国高考英语大纲词汇表

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一(个、件……) abandon v. 放弃,抛弃 ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外 abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的 absence n. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象(的) absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用,虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近,进入 accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的 accident n. 事故,意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿,调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成,实现 account n. 账目;描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 第 1 页共74 页

高考英语形近词(一)

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