历年高考英语听力短对话分类汇编----观点与态度
历年高考英语听力短对话分类汇编
------ 观点与态度
1. What did Carl do? (2020年全国II卷Ⅲ卷, Text 2)
A. He designed a medal.
B. He fixed a TV set.
C. He took a test.
2. How does the woman feel now? (2019年全国II卷Ⅲ卷, Text 2）
A. Relaxed.
B. Excited.
C. Tired.
3. What does John find difficult in learning German? (2018年全国Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷, Text 1）
A. Pronunciation.
B. V ocabulary.
C. Grammar.
4. What are the speakers talking about? (2018年全国Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷, Text 4）
A. A restaurant.
B. A street.
C. A dish.
5. What does the woman think of the movie? (2017年全国I卷, Text 1）
A. It’s amusing.
B. It’s exciting.
C. It’s disappointing.
6. What does the woman suggest the man do? (2016年全国I卷, Text 3）
A. Tell Kate to stop.
B. Call Kate’s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
7. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? (2016年全国II卷Ⅲ卷, Text 3）
A. To make an apology.
B. To ask for help.
C. To discuss his studies.
8. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? (2015年全国Ⅰ卷, Text 4）
A. Too hard.
B. Worth taking.
C. Very easy.
9. What does the man think of the book? (2014年全国Ⅰ卷, Text 4）
A. Quite difficult.
B. Very interesting.
C. Too simple.
10. What are the speakers talking about? (2013年全国Ⅰ卷, Text 2）
A. A noisy night.
B. Their life in town.
C. A place of living.
11. What does the man like about the play? (2011年全国Ⅰ卷, Text 1）
A. The story.
B. The ending.
C. The actor.
12. What does the woman mean? (2009年全国I卷, Text 3）
A. Cathy will be at the party.
B. Cathy is too busy to come.
C. Cathy is going to be invited.
13. What are the speakers talking about? (2008年全国I卷, Text 3）
A. The man’s sister.
B. A film.
C. An actor.
14. How does the woman probably feel? (2020年7月山东新高考英语卷，Text 5)
A. Excited.
B. Annoyed.
C. Puzzled.
15. What is the woman’s feeling now? (2020.7浙江, Text 5)
A. Relief.
B. Regret.
C. Embarrassment.
16. What does John suggest the woman do? (2018.11浙江, Text 5)
A. Meet his friend.
B. Ask Harry for help.
C. Go to the airport with him.
17. What does Carol’s father ask her to do? (2017.11浙江, Text 2)
A. Talk with her friends.
B. Go out with him.
C. Put on warm clothes.
18. What does the woman think of the movie? (2017.6浙江, Text 1)
A. It’s amusing.
B. It’s exciting.
C. It’s disappointing.
19. What is the man going to do? (2017.6浙江, Text 5)
A. Go on the Internet.
B. Make a phone call.
C. Take a train trip.
20. What are the speakers talking about? (2020年9月pets, Text 5)
A. Kate’s friends.
B. Today’s weather.
C. Jim’s weekend.
21. What does Mrs. Lamb want William to do? (2019.3 pets 2 Text 1)
A. Paint the wall.
B. Pay for the glass.
C. Help cut the grass.
22. How does Henry feel now? (2018.9 pets 2, Text 2)
A. Proud.
B. Tired.
C. Grateful.
23. Why does Lucy refuse the man’s offer? (2018.3 pets 2, Text 4)
A. She is very busy.
B. She is poorly paid.
C. She is unconfident.
24. What will the man probably do? (2017.9 pets 2, Text 3)
A. Take the job.
B. Refuse the offer.
C. Change the working hours.
25. What will the speakers probably do next? (2017.9 pets 2, Text 5)
A. Order some boxes.
B. Go home and rest.
C. Continue working.
26. What is the woman going to do? (2017.3 pets 2, Text 1)
A. Have a coffee.
B. Clean her office.
C. Attend a meeting.
27. What does the woman mean? (2016.9. pets 2, text 1)
A. She is going out next week.
B. She needs the car for her family.
C. She invites the man to an outing.
28. How does Jack feel these days? (2016.9 pets 2, text 2)
A. Excited.
B. Worried.
C. Touched.
29. What is the man trying to do? (2015.3 pets 2, text 5)
A. Tell Sarah when the picnic ends.
B. Persuade Sarah to go to the picnic.
C. Ask Sarah to drive him to the picnic.
30. What did the woman think of Dana’s speech? (2014.3 pets 2, text 3)
A. Boring.
B. Important.
C. Well-prepared.
31. What does the man mean? (2014.3 pets 2, Text 4)
A. He is unable to give help.
B. He will carry the boxes later.
C. He refuses to pay for the boxes.
32. What does the man like about the restaurant? (2013.9 pets 2, Text 2)
A. Its environment.
B. Its service.
C. Its food.
33. What does the man mean? (2012.9 pets 2, Text 5)
A. He likes his professor.
B. He wants a new task.
C. He needs more time.
34. What does the man think of watching TV? (2011.9 pets 2, Text 1)
A. It helps people kill time.
B. It makes people less active.
C. It keeps people well-informed.
35. What does the woman mean? (2011.9 pets 2, Text 2)
A. She’ll use her bike soon.
B. She lent her bike out.
C. She’ll borrow a bike.
36. What does the man think of the woman? (2011.9 Pets 2, Text 3)
A. She is poorly dressed.
B. She’s got too many dresses.
C. She should buy a dress for Betty.
37. What does the woman mean? (2011.3 pets 2, Text 5)
A. She is warm enough.
B. She has to study in.
C. She likes the idea.
38. What will Sam do? (2010.9 pets 2, Text 1)
A. Cheer for his team.
B. Try to get some tickets.
C. Go to the Liverpool match.
39. What does the man mean? (2010.3 pets 2, Text 5)
A. He doesn’t feel like eating.
B. He doesn’t care what to eat.
C. He doesn’t like chicken.
答案1-5 BCCAC 6-10 AABBA 11-15 CACBA 16-20 BCCAC 21-25 CBAAB 26-30 CBABC 31-35 AACBA 36-39 BCBB
录音原文
Text 1 (2020年全国II卷Ⅲ卷, Text 2)
W: I don’t know how you did it, Carl! But the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work.
M: It wasn’t hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test.
Text 2 (2019年全国II卷Ⅲ卷, Text 2）
M: How did your dancing lesson go today?
W: Exciting! But it was hard work. I really need a rest now.
M: Yeah, I can see that. Go and get relaxed.
Text 3 (2018年全国Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷, Text 1）
W: So, how is your German class going, John?
M: Well, not bad. The pronunciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar to English. But I’m finding the grammar awful.
W: Well, it takes a while to get it right.
Text 4 (2018年全国Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷, Text 4）
W: Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo?
M: Bravo… I know the name. But I’m not sure where it is.
W: It’s on George Street. The food there is excellent.
Text 5(2017年全国I卷, Text 1）
W: Have you seen the movie Hangover? We went to see it last night.
M: How was it?
W: Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed.
Text 6 (2016年全国I卷, Text 3）
M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.
W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.
M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime.
Text 7 (2016年全国II卷Ⅲ卷, Text 3）
M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.
W: Well, I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.
M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again.
Text 8 (2015年全国Ⅰ卷, Text 4）
M: This course is really difficult.
W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.
M: So, you’re taking it too?
W: That’s true.
Text 9 (2014年全国Ⅰ卷, Text 4）
W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested.
M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down.
Text 10 (2013年全国Ⅰ卷, Text 2）
M: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near the centre of town.
W: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.
Text 11 (2011年全国Ⅰ卷, Text 1）
W: Jack, how do you like the play?
M: It’s a simple story with a happy ending, but luckily, they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play.
Text 12 (2009年全国I卷, Text 3）
M: Shouldn’t we invite Cathy to the party tonight?
W: Invite Cathy? She is the one who is planning the whole thing.
Text 13 (2008年全国I卷, Text 3）
W: I hate to say it. But Jacky isn’t doing well in the film.
M: Well. I think he’s only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.
Text 14(2020年7月山东新高考英语卷，Text 5)
W: Stop checking emails! We are in the middle of a vacation!
M: Okay! One more minute and I’ll switch it off.
Text 15 (2020.7浙江, Text 5)
W: Thank goodness! You’re still here.
M: What’s up?
W: I need your signature for this document. It’s urgent.
Text 16 (2018.11浙江, Text 5)
W: John, could you give me a lift (搭顺风车) home this evening? My car’s at the garage.
M: I’d love to help you. But I promised to meet someone at the airport after work. Harry goes your way, though. Why don’t you ask him?
Text 17 (2017.11浙江, Text 2)
W: Can I go out with friends, Dad?
M: Yes, Carol, but you can’t go out in those clothes. It’s freezing today.
W: Okay, Dad. I’ll wear something warmer.
Text 18 (2017.6浙江, Text 1)
W: Have you seen the movie Hangover? We went to see it last night.
M: How was it?
W: Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed.
Text 19 (2017.6浙江, Text 5)
W: I wish I knew the times of the trains to London, but our phone’s out of order.
M: Don’t worry, Grandma. I will find out for you on the Internet.
W: Thank you.
Text 20 (2020年9月pets 2, Text 5)
W: Hi Jim. Did you have a nice weekend?
M: Yes, Kate. It was great. I went camping with my friends in the Catskills.
W: Really? How was the weather there?
M: It was very nice.
Text 21 (2019.3 pets 2 Text 1)
M: I’m very sorry, Mrs. Lamb. It’s all my fault. I allowed William to play with the ball against the wall. I’ll pay for the glass.
W: Well, I would rather he help me cut the grass.
Text 22 (2018.9 pets 2, Text 2)
W: Hi, Henry. I heard you’ve travelled a lot recently.
M: Yeah, I just came back from Africa.
W: Well, I really envy you.
M: You won’t if you know how tiring it was. Now, I just want to take a break—a long break.
Text 23 (2018.3 pets 2, Text 4)
M: Lucy, you’re really a good tennis player.
W: Thank you. I like playing tennis very much.
M: Why not join my training centre and teach for us? You can earn some extra money.
W: I’d like to, but I don’t think I can fit that into such a tight schedule.
Text 24 (2017.9 pets 2, Text 3)
W: This job is for three days a week: Monday, Friday, and Saturday. Are you Okay with that?
M: Mmm… I was hoping to have Saturday free. But I need the job, so… can you tell me what exactly I will do?
Text 25 (2017.9 pets 2, Text 5)
W: I’m really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. It’s about time to call it a day.
M: I know. Maybe we could do it first thing tomorrow morning.
W: Why not? These orders are not urgent.
Text 26 (2017.3 pets 2, Text 1)
M: What about coming to my place for a coffee, Mary?
W: I can’t, John. I’ve got a meeting at ten o’clock, so I have to go to my office now. Another time, maybe. Text 27 (2016.9. pets 2, text 1)
M: Would you mind if I borrowed your car?
W: Well, when exactly?
M: Until Monday or Tuesday of next week.
W: I’m sorry, but my family is going out this weekend.
Text 28 (2016.9 pets 2, text 2)
W: How do you feel about your moving to Los Angeles, Jack?
M: Well, I’m really looking forward to it. I can’t fall asleep at night these days.
Text 29 (2015.3 pets 2, text 5)
W: I’d like to go to the picnic with you but I won’t be able to drive at night.
M: Don’t worry, Sarah. If the picnic ends late, we can drive you home. Come with us.
Text 30 (2014.3 pets 2, text 3)
M: What did you think of Dana’s speech today?
W: Well, she must have spent a lot of time preparing it. I can’t believe I could sit for that long without feeling bored.
Text 31 (2014.3 pets 2, Text 4)
W: Could you help us carry these boxes, sir?
M: Oh, I’d like to help you, but I’ve got a pain in my back.
Text 32 (2013.9 pets 2, Text 2)
W: The food in this restaurant doesn’t taste good. I’d rather eat in the school’s dining hall.
M: But the food isn’t everything. Isn’t it pleasant to have dinner with light music, without people sitting around you laughing and talking loudly?
Text 33 (2012.9 pets 2, Text 5)
M: If Professor King gave us one more week, we would be able to complete the task.
W: Umm… that would make a big differenc e.
Text 34 (2011.9 pets 2, Text 1)
W: My mother sits in front of the TV for hours every evening.
M: Well, TV has that effect on a lot of people. It takes people away from reading, talking and walking. Text 35 (2011.9 pets 2, Text 2)
M: Amy, could I use your bike?
W: I’m afraid you can’t use it now. I am using it in 10 minutes.
Text 36 (2011.9 Pets 2, Text 3)
W: I want to buy a new dress for Betty’s party.
M: But you’ve got at least 50 dresses.
W: 50? Don’t be silly. I haven’t got anything to wear. Come on.
Text 37 (2011.3 pets 2, Text 5)
M: It’s sunny and warm. Stop studying and come into the garden with me. W: Why not?
Text 38 (2010.9 pets 2, Text 1)
W: Sam, can you get us tickets for the Liverpool match?
M: Well, I’ll do my best, but I can’t promise anything.
Text 39 (2010.3 pets 2, Text 5)
W: Can we have chicken for dinner?
M: I don’t see why not.
W: Great, how do you like it cooked?
M: It doesn’t matter.
高考英语听力指导和常见表达
高考英语听力指导 1.听力的最佳状态是“无瑕疵听力”，即完全听清听懂每一句话，做对每一题。但是因为题目难度、 自身水平、做题时的专注度及解题心态策略等主客观原因，做不到无瑕疵听力也是正常。此时，理想的状态是听懂材料的语境大意，根据题干设问和选项特点抓住几个关键词，合理地整合信息与猜测，做对题目，以听力尽量不失分为目标。 2.解题步骤： （1）听力开始前认真审题（包括题干与选项），预判题目类型、话题和关注点，圈划关键词（如主语、宾语、时间/地点状语等）； （2）选项文字很长信息量大，选项之间差别大时，尤其勾出题号提醒自己小心，最好审两遍题，做足准备；选项中含有专有名词，尤其关注，若是自己不熟的词，心里默念，以免在听力中出现时，无法及时反应； （4）专心听，不一心两用，平时训练耐心和注意力长度；防止走神，用笔圈划题目关键词甚至听写材料关键词，所谓眼到手到心到；上一题没听清时，采取及时放弃原则，给下一题留出审题时间； （5）做完对答案，看听力原文，划出错题信息源，总结错误原因（单词发音不熟，没听懂大意，没听出言外之意，不了解固定表达含义等），出声读原文，或有条件再听两遍做到无瑕疵听力，若有老师帮助积累常见表达，总结高频考察词更佳。 3.听力题型分类： 根据【题干特点】可分为：（1）细节题（5W+1H，包括数字计算题），（2）推断题（probable, what will sb do, what does sb mean等），（3）主旨大意题(mainly talk about)等； 根据【选项特点】可分为：（1）直接信息题（正确选项会直接听到关键词，可能会做同义改写），（2）信息匹配题（三个选项都会直接听到，重在匹配问题与答案）（3）推理归纳题（三个选项都不会直接听到，基于理解大意和抓准关键词，进行推断或归纳）。 4.正确选项特点在于同义改写，干扰项的命题套路包括：无中生有，真假混合，张冠李戴，曲解词 义等，同阅读理解干扰项套路类似。 听力场景关键词与常见表达 高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常见表达，抓住关键词对解题很有帮助。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义改写表达，这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。 1.restaurant餐馆 2.cafeteria 自助餐厅 3.buffet 自助餐 4.canteen 5.dining hall 食堂，餐厅 6.cafe咖啡屋 7.snack bar 小吃街、大排挡 8.waiter/waitress 男/女服务 生 9.order 点菜 10.serve 上菜 11.menu 菜单 12.bill 账单13.tip 小费 14.change 零钱 15.treat 请客 16.knife刀 17.fork叉； 18.chopsticks筷子 19.spoon勺子 20.plate碟子 21.tray 托盘 22.appetizer 开胃菜 23.dessert甜品 24.soup 汤 25.main course主菜 26.steak 牛排 27.cheese奶酪 28.sandwich 三明治 29.hamburger 汉堡包 30.French fries 炸薯条 31.spaghetti 意大利面 32.pasta 通心粉 33.pizza 披萨 34.bacon 培根 35.chicken鸡肉 36.beef牛肉 37.pork猪肉 38.drink饮料 39.dressing 调味酱 40.pepper胡椒 41.ketchup 番茄酱 42.delicious/yummy/tasty 可
数列历年高考真题分类汇编
专题六 数列 第十八讲 数列的综合应用 答案部分 2019年 1.解析：对于B ，令2 104x λ-+=，得12 λ=， 取112a = ，所以211 ,,1022n a a ==
所以54 65109 323232a a a a a a ?>???> ???? ?>??M ，所以6 10432a a ??> ???，所以107291064a > >故A 正确．故选A ． 2.解析：（1）设数列{}n a 的公差为d ，由题意得 11124,333a d a d a d +=+=+， 解得10,2a d ==． 从而* 22,n a n n =-∈N ． 由12,,n n n n n n S b S b S b +++++成等比数列得 () ()()2 12n n n n n n S b S b S b +++=++． 解得()2 121n n n n b S S S d ++= -． 所以2* ,n b n n n =+∈N ． （2 ）*n c n = ==∈N ． 我们用数学归纳法证明． ①当n =1时，c 1=0<2，不等式成立； ②假设() *n k k =∈N 时不等式成立，即12h c c c +++ 全国卷近五年高考英语听力中的高频词汇短语整理背诵讲义 ◎预约 01have a nice little talk 愉快聊天 02better still (=still better) 那样更好 03postpone the appointment 推迟预约 04have an appointment with 与...预约 05make it another day 改天 06put off a meeting 推迟会面 07fine with me.这个安排适合我；我可以 08have an appointment with the dentist 与牙医有预约 09a single room 单人间 10a double room 双人房 ◎工作与职业 11The interview went well/smoothly 面试进行得很顺利。 12the position advertised in the newspaper 在报纸上登广告的那个职位13quit one’s job 辞职；离任 14start a firm/business 开公司 15a job offer 提供工作 16weatherman/weathergirl 气象播音员 17offer you the poition 给你提供职位 18be impressed with/by 对...印象很好 19a starting salary 起薪；起步工资 20vacation time 休假时间 21ask for leave 请假 22take a few days off 请几天假 23job title 工作名称或头衔 24a junior specialist 初级专家 25a senior staff 高级职员 26sales team 销售团队 27receive a client 接待客户 28the board meeting 董事会会议 29work on a project 做项目 30a training program 培训项目 31the department manager 部门经理 32a tea taster 品茶员 33The salary is negotiable. 工资可以协商。 2012?江苏卷）阅读下面这首词，然后回答问题。 梦江南温庭筠 千万恨，恨极在天涯。山月不知心里事，水风空落眼前花。摇曳碧云斜。 ⑴词中“恨极在天涯”的“恨”是指什么？（2分） 答案：“恨”是指思妇对于远在天涯的丈夫的思念。由于丈夫久远不归，思妇这思念便上升为一种怨恨，越怨恨，越见思妇思念之深之切。 标准答案：思念远隔天涯的心上人的怅恨之情。 ⑵词中三、四两句刻画了一位什么样的主人公形象？请简要分析。（4分） 答案：悲戚哀伤、愁思难遣、孤独寂寞、青春流逝的主人公形象。主人公夜深望月寄相思，而山月无情，全然不懂主人公一腔心事，自然也就无从传递相思情了；眼前百花白白飘落，水风全然不知也不觉更无怜，却依然催落一地华英，暗喻主人公的青春消逝却无人怜的哀怨。情景交融，委婉含蓄。 标准答案：主人公满腹哀怨，对月怀远，月却不解；临水看花，花自飘零，无人怜惜。刻画了一位孤独寂寞又自哀自怜的主人公形象。 ⑶请简要赏析这首词的结句。（4分） 答案：碧云在空中飘忽不定，最终消沉在天边，结句利用象征的手法，用“碧云斜”象征人的心情消沉；用碧云的飘忽不定象征人的心神不宁。以景结词，委婉含蓄，蕴味悠长，而又情景交融。 标准答案：借景抒情。把天涯之思投向无边天际，以碧云摇曳表现心绪的不宁，以碧云斜落表现心情的低沉。 此词属于小令，短小精悍，完全解读得细细品味其中每个字。同时得注意其中的中学课本常遇见的“天涯”（“天涯共此时”）“山月”（“不知乘月几人归”）“落花”（“泪眼问花花不语，乱红飞过秋千去”）“碧云”（“碧云天，黄叶地”）等意象以及情景交融的诗句、词句。 此诗鉴出得好，节省阅读时间，又包罗选修所学，学以致用，命题者实为有心人！ （2011?江苏卷）阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。 春日忆李白 杜甫 白也诗无敌，飘然思不群。 清新庾开府，俊逸鲍参军。 渭北春天树，江东日暮云。 何时一樽酒，重与细论文。 【注】庾开府、鲍参军：指庾信、鲍熙，均为南北朝时著名诗人。渭北、江东：分别指当时杜甫所在的长安一带与李白所在的长江下游南岸地区。论文：此处指论诗。 （1）这首诗的开头四句从哪三个方面对李白的诗作出了什么样的高度评价？ 答： 【解析】本题考查对思想内容的把握能力。该诗是一首律诗，前四句是杜甫对李白诗歌的高度评价，第一句整体评价李白诗的地位无人能比，二、三、四句进一步评价，从“思不群”、“清新”、“俊逸”三个词语可以推断评价的角度应该是思想情趣和风格两个方面。 参考答案：①诗坛地位，无人可比；②诗的思想情趣，洒脱不凡；③诗歌风格，清新、俊逸。（2）“渭北春天树，江东日暮云”一联表达了什么样的思想感情？用了何种表现手法？ 2020年最新的关于高考英语听力试题应试技 巧和解题基本方法分享 高中英语听力测试部分在整套试题中占有重要地位。它要求 考生从头到尾按顺序往下听，在有限的时间内做出选择，没有 “回头看”的余地。 今天WTT给大家整理分享了就结合近几年的高考英语听力试 题介绍一些应试技巧和解题的基本方法。一起来学习一下吧。 一.听力应试技巧与策略 听前：略读 题目，切入话题，划出重点，预测内容(确定人物身份) 听中：捕捉信息，速记要点，有的放矢，去伪存真(短文独白，首末为主旨句，注意5W,1H) 听后：连贯记忆，前后联系，综合考虑，一锤定音。 二.快速记录能力 心记：这种能力对于解决听力第1节的问题非常适用。 笔记： 1)运用速记符号例如：↑up↓down←left- right=equal 2)发明并运用字母的缩写形式Ex expensive lg large eq earthquake 三.预测技巧 1.对话预测：在听取对话，尤其是Part1-5 Short Conversation时，考生可以按照下例wh-问题进行预测： 1)Who are the two speakers? 2)What is the possible Relationships between them? 3)When did they have the conversation? 4)Where did the conversation take place? 5)Why do they have the conversation? 6)What did they plan to do? 2.语篇预测：了解讲话者已提供和未提供的信息 1)What facts did the speaker offer? 2)What facts did the speaker fail to offer? 3.依靠开篇句预测：英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题，所以考生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。 例如：Americans have a popular saying “Time is money。” 从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息范围： 1)这是一篇关于时间的话题。 2)涉及对象是美国人。 四.听力特点及高分应试策略 话题广泛：购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票等，其内容包含新闻报道、社 2008年高考数学试题分类汇编 圆锥曲线 一． 选择题： 1.（福建卷11)又曲线22 221x y a b ==（a ＞0,b ＞0）的两个焦点为F 1、F 2,若P 为其上一点，且|PF 1|=2|PF 2|,则双曲线离心率的取值范围为B A.(1,3) B.(]1,3 C.(3,+∞) D.[)3,+∞ 2.（海南卷11）已知点P 在抛物线y 2 = 4x 上，那么点P 到点Q （2，－1）的距 离与点P 到抛物线焦点距离之和取得最小值时，点P 的坐标为（ A ） A. （ 4 1 ，－1） B. （4 1 ，1） C. （1，2） D. （1，－2） 3.(湖北卷10)如图所示，“嫦娥一号”探月卫星沿地月转移轨道飞向月球，在月球附近一点P 轨进入以月球球心F 为一个焦点的椭圆轨道Ⅰ绕月飞行，之后卫星在P 点第二次变轨进入仍以F 为一个焦点的椭圆轨道Ⅱ绕月飞行，最终卫星在P 点第三次变轨进入以F 为圆心的圆形轨道Ⅲ绕月飞行，若用12c 和22c 分别表示椭轨道Ⅰ和Ⅱ的焦距，用12a 和 22a 分别表示椭圆轨道Ⅰ和Ⅱ的长轴的长，给出下列式子： ①1122a c a c +=+; ②1122a c a c -=-; ③1212c a a c >; ④11c a ＜22 c a . 其中正确式子的序号是B A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 4.（湖南卷8）若双曲线22 221x y a b -=（a ＞0,b ＞0）上横坐标为32a 的点到右焦点 的距离大于它到左准线的距离，则双曲线离心率的取值范围是( B ) A.(1,2) B.(2,+∞) C.(1,5) D. (5,+∞) 2005-2015高考英语全国卷听力真题 2005年高考英语听力全国卷I 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1. How much will the woman pay id she buys two skirts? A. $18 B. $ C. $20 2. What will the speakers discuss? A. A report B. A computer C. A report on computer 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A child B. A room C. A present 4. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The woman does not get along well with the man. B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate. C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. On the first floor B. On the fourth floor C. On the fifth floor 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What was the woman doing before she went A. Typident-count: 2.0; mso-linng a report B. Rewriting a report C. Reviewing a report 7. Where did the woman have her dinner? A. In a restaurant B. In her office C. At home 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why does the man feel surprised? A. The woman has found a new job. B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving. C. The woman disagrees with him. 9. What does the woman say about her department? A. There is a lack of trust. B. There are serious problems. 历年高考诗词鉴赏 （2010高考·安徽卷）阅读下面这首诗，完成1～2题。 岁暮① （唐）杜甫 岁暮远为客，边隅还用兵。烟尘犯雪岭②，鼓角动江城。天地日流血，朝廷谁请缨？济时敢爱死？寂寞壮心惊！［注］①本诗作于唐代宗广德元年（763）末，时杜甫客居阆州（今四川阆中）。②雪岭：又名雪山，在成都（今四川成都）西。雪岭临近松州、维州、保州（均在今四川成都西北），杜甫作本诗时，三州已被吐蕃攻占。 1.诗人为什么会发出“寂寞壮心惊”的感慨？请结合全诗作简要分析。 答： 2.这首诗使用了多种表达技巧，请举出两种并作赏析。 答： （2010高考·北京卷）读下面这首诗，完成1～2题。 古风（其三十九） 李白 登高望四海，天地何漫漫。霜被群物秋，风飘大荒寒。荣华东流水，万事皆波澜。白日掩徂晖①，浮云无定端。 梧桐巢燕雀，枳棘②③。且复归去来，剑歌行路难。 [注]①徂晖：落日余晖。②枳棘：枝小刺多的灌木。 传说中与凤凰同类，非梧桐不止，非练实不食，非醴泉不饮。（2010高考·福建卷）阅读下面这首诗歌，回答问题。 访隐者 （宋）郭祥正 一径沿崖踏苍壁，半坞①寒云抱泉石。 山翁②酒熟不出门，残花满地无人迹。 [注]①坞：山坳。②山翁：此处指隐者。 1.在诗句中，与诗题相呼应的最关键的一个字是。 2.结合第三、四句，赏析“隐者”的形象。 答： 3.下列诗句与这首诗所寄寓的情怀相近的一项是（） A.开荒南野际，守拙归田园 B.锦城虽云乐，不如早还家 C.艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯 D.春江花朝秋月夜，往往取酒还独倾 （2010高考·广东卷）阅读下面的宋词，然后回答问题。 望江东 黄庭坚 高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总 （一）餐馆场景： May I take your order now 现在点菜吗 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! (This is my treat! 我请客!) go Dutch (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) AA制 go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 menu 菜单 tip 小费 treat 请客 steak 牛排 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉soup 汤doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，hamburger 汉堡包 Coke 可乐 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 dining hall ; coffee shop restaurant cafeteria canteen; buffet 自助餐 meal, bill, hamburger, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked（客满） (二)邮局场景： stamp邮票，envelope信 封， package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资express mail 快件 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户 postman/mailman, delivery 邮递员 (三)图书馆场景： library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshel f; novel; science fiction科幻小说; magazine杂志; periodical期刊; reference book;资料书librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you / What can I do for you (四)医院及健康场景： aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感： 近五年高考全国2卷 古诗鉴赏真题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN 古代诗歌阅读专题 （一）阅读下面这首乐府诗，完成8～9题。 雨雪曲江总① 雨雪隔榆溪②，从军度陇西③。绕阵看狐迹，依山见马蹄。 天寒旗彩坏，地暗鼓声低。漫漫愁云起，苍苍别路迷。 【注】①江总（518－590）：南朝陈文学家，字总持，济阳考城（今河南兰考）人。历仕梁、陈、隋三朝。②榆溪：指边塞。③陇西：在今甘肃东部。 8．这首诗描写了什么样的环境？末句中的“别路”是什么意思？ 9．诗人把“旗彩坏”“鼓声低”分别接在“天寒”“地暗”之后，这样写有什么好处这首诗表现了戍卒什么样的情感（6分） （二）、阅读下面这首唐诗，完成8-9题。 春日秦国怀古周朴① 荒郊一望欲消魂②，泾水萦纡傍远村。 牛马放多春草尽，原田耕破古碑存。 云和积雪苍山晚，烟伴残阳绿树昏。 数里黄沙行客路，不堪回首思秦原。 [注]①周朴( ～878)：字太朴，吴兴(今属浙江)人。②消魂；这里形容极其哀愁。③泾水：渭水支流，在今陕西省中部，古属秦国。萦纡：旋绕曲折。 8. 这首诗表现了诗人什么样的感情？请简要分析（5分） 9．你认为这首诗在写作上是如何处理情景关系的(6分) （三）阅读下面这首宋词，完成8～9题。 思远人晏几道 红叶黄花秋意晚，千里念行客。飞云过尽，归鸿无信，何处寄书得。泪弹不尽临窗滴，就砚旋研墨。渐写到别来，此情深处，红笺为无色。 8．这首词表达了什么样的感情“红叶黄花秋意晚”一句对表达这种感情有什么作用(5分) 9．“就砚旋研墨”与“临窗滴”有什么关系“红笺为无色”的原因是什么请简要分析。(6分) （四）阅读下面这首宋诗，完成8-9题。 次韵雪后书事二首（其一） 朱熹 惆怅江头几树梅，杖藜行绕去还来。 前时雪压无寻处，昨夜月明依旧开。 折寄遥怜人似玉，相思应恨劫成灰， 沉吟日落寒鸦起，却望柴荆独自回。 8．这首咏梅诗中，作者用什么手法来表现梅花的？请简要分析。（5分） 9．诗的最后一联表达了作者什么样的心情？请简要分析。（6分） （五）阅读下面两首诗，完成8-9题。 含山店梦觉作 [唐]韦庄 曾为流离惯别家，等闲挥袂客天涯。 灯前一觉江南梦，惆怅起来山月斜。 宿渔家 [宋]郭震 几代生涯傍海涯，两三间屋盖芦花。 灯前笑说归来夜，明月随船送到家。 高考英语听力十大话题词汇，助你听力考试事半功倍！ 一、餐馆场景 order 点菜serve 上菜tip 小费change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！ treat 请客（This is my treat! 我请客！）go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 培根（腌肉）soup 汤plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃菜dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街；大排挡hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall大餐厅、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店; restaurant饭店、饭馆; cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐 二、邮局场景 stamp邮票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户 三、图书馆场景 library card 借书证borrow 借入lend 把…借给（借出去）bookshelf 书架novel（长篇）小说science fiction科幻小说magazine杂志periodical期刊reference book参考书; 工具书; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款 四、医院及健康场景 aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold headache 头痛stomach-ache 胃痛backache 背痛腰痛sore-throat 喉咙痛cough 咳嗽 历年高考真题遗传类基本题型总结 一、表格形式的试题 1．（2005年）已知果蝇中，灰身与黑身为一对相对性状（显性基因用B表示，隐性基因用b表示）；直毛与分叉毛为一对相对性状（显性基因用F表示，隐性基因用f表示）。两只亲代果蝇杂交得到以下子代类型 请回答： （1）控制灰身与黑身的基因位于；控制直毛与分叉毛的基因位于。 （2）亲代果蝇的表现型为、。 （3）亲代果蝇的基因为、。 （4）子代表现型为灰身直毛的雌蝇中，纯合体与杂合体的比例为。 （5）子代雄蝇中，灰身分叉毛的基因型为、；黑身直毛的基因型为。 2．石刁柏（俗称芦笋，2n=20）号称“蔬菜之王”，属于XY型性别决定植物，雄株产量明显高于雌株。石刁柏种群中抗病和不抗病受基因A 、a控制，窄叶和阔叶受B、b控制。两株石刁柏杂交，子代中各种性状比例如下图所示，请据图分析回答： （1）运用的方法对上述遗传现象进行分析，可判断基因A 、a位于染色体上，基因B、b位于染色体上。 （2）亲代基因型为♀，♂。子代表现型为不抗病阔叶的雌株中，纯合子与杂合子的比例为。 3．（10福建卷）已知桃树中，树体乔化与矮化为一对相对性状(由等位基因D、d控制)，蟠桃果形与圆桃果形为一对相对性状（由等位基因H、h控制），蟠挑对圆桃为显性，下表是桃树两个杂交组合的试验统计数据： （1）根据组别的结果，可判断桃树树体的显性性状为。 （2）甲组的两个亲本基因型分别为。 （3）根据甲组的杂交结果可判断，上述两对相对性状的遗传不遵循自由组台定律。理由是：如果这两对性状的遗传遵循自由组台定律，则甲纽的杂交后代应出现种表现型。比例应为。 4.（11年福建卷）二倍体结球甘蓝的紫色叶对绿色叶为 显性，控制该相对性状的两对等位基因（A、a和B、b）分别位于3号和8号染色体上。下表是纯合甘蓝杂交试验的统计数据： 请回答： （1）结球甘蓝叶性状的有遗传遵循____定律。 （2）表中组合①的两个亲本基因型为____，理论上组合①的F2紫色叶植株中，纯合子所占的比例为_____。 （3）表中组合②的亲本中，紫色叶植株的基因型为____。若组合②的F1与绿色叶甘蓝杂交，理论上后代的表现型及比例为____。 历年高考英语听力独白 之介绍类(1) 听下面几段独白。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 1. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。(2020年全国Ⅰ卷, Text 10） 17. Where is Jeff from？ A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle. 18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？ A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends’ homes. 19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？ A. To avoid being bothered. B. To open a conversation. C. To earn respect from others. 20. What does Jeff mainly talk about？ A. England’s moment of success. B. English flag as a symbol of hope. C. England’s all-time favourite sport. 2. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。(2019年全国II卷Ⅲ卷, Text 10） 17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood? A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures. 18. What did John do after he moved to the US? A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm. 19. Why did John go hunting? A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money. 20. What is the subject of John’s works? A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life. 3. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。(2018年全国II卷Ⅲ卷, Text 10） 17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine. 18. Why did Emily move to Toronto? A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance. 19. Why did Emily quit dancing? A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it. 20. How does Emily feel about stopping training? A. She’s pleased. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s upset. 4. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。(2015年全国Ⅰ卷, Text 10） 17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 5. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。(2013年全国Ⅰ卷, Text 10） 江西省历年诗歌鉴赏题汇编 【05江西】16．阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（6分） 绝句吴涛 游子春衫已试单，桃花飞尽野梅酸。怪来一夜蛙声歇，又作东风十日寒。 此诗体现了怎样的季候特点？钱钟书称此诗表现了某种"情味"，请结合诗句作简要分析。答：春夏之交乍暖忽寒。通过细节和景物描写，表现游子对季候变化特别敏感的某种心理。【06江西】14.阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（6分） 三江小渡杨万里 溪水将【注】桥不复回，小舟犹倚短篙开。交情得似山溪渡，不管风波去又来。【注】将：行，流过。 ⑴本诗的“诗眼”是什么？（2分）答：交情（交情得似山溪渡）。 ⑵诗人采用什么手法表达作品的主旨？试结合全诗作简要分析。（4分） 答：全诗围绕“交情”展开描写，诗人采用对比、比喻以及象征等手法，用“溪水将桥不复回”与“不管风波去又来”进行对比，以“山溪渡”比喻“交情”，赋予“山溪渡”“风波”象征意义，从而表达了友情恒久不变，能经得起风浪考验的主旨。 【07江西】14．阅读下面两首诗，然后回答问题。（6分） 金陵晚望高蟾金陵图韦庄 曾伴浮云归晚翠，犹陪落日泛秋声。谁谓伤心画不成? 画人心逐世人情。世间无限丹青手，一片伤心画不成。君看六幅南朝事，老木寒云满古城。【注】高蟾、韦庄，均为晚唐诗人。 （1）这两首诗都写到了“伤心”，诗人为什么伤心? （2分） 答：诗人为唐朝的衰败而伤心。 （2）两位诗人一位说“一片伤心画不成”，一位说“谁谓伤心画不成”。请结合诗歌对此作简要分析。（4分） 答：这两首诗从不同的角度，表达了相同的思想感情。高诗作者通过晚望金陵，从“落日”“秋声”等意象中，生出一片伤心之情，诗人认为这种深重的伤心，世上的画家是看不出来的。韦诗作者通过观看金陵图，认为画家用“老木”“寒云”等意象，足以表现出对国事衰败的伤痛之情，所以说，伤心是难画成的。 【08江西】14.阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（6分） 初入淮河四绝句（三）杨万里 两岸舟船各背驰，波痕交涉亦难为。只余鸥鹭无拘管，北去南来自在飞。 【注】淳熙十六年十二月，金人派遣使者来南宋贺岁，杨万里奉命送金使北返途中，来到原为北宋腹地，现已成为宋、金国界的淮河时，感慨万端，作诗以抒怀。 请从“虚实”关系的角度赏析这首诗。 答：前两句实写淮河两岸舟船背驰、泪痕接触也难以做到，虚写作者对国家南北分离的痛苦与无奈；后两句实写鸥鹜可以南北自由飞翔，虚写作者对国家统一、人民自由往来的强烈愿望。 【解析】从【注】中提供的背景可知，这首诗因眼前景物起兴，以抒发感慨。题目要求从“虚实”关系的角度赏析，那么只要找出作者眼前的景（“实”）和心中的情（“虚”）即可。【09江西】14．阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（6分） 喜外弟卢纶见宿司空曙 静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。以我独沉久，愧君相见频。平生自有分，况是蔡家亲 【注】。【注】蔡家亲：表亲。 高考英语听力十大话题 词汇 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN 高考英语听力十大话题词汇，助你听力考试事半功倍！ 一、餐馆场景 order 点菜 serve 上菜 tip 小费 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！treat 请客（This is my treat! 我请客！）go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 培根（腌肉） soup 汤 plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的） doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃菜 dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道） go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall大餐厅、食堂 coffee shop 咖啡店; restaurant饭店、饭馆 ; cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐 二、邮局场景 stamp邮票 envelope信封 package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄 open an account 开一个帐户 三、图书馆场景 library card 借书证 borrow 借入 lend 把…借给（借出去） bookshelf 书架 novel （长篇）小说 science fiction科幻小说 magazine杂志 periodical期刊 reference book参考书; 工具书; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 四、医院及健康场景 历年高考试题分类汇编之《曲线运动》 （全国卷1）14．如图所示，一物体自倾角为θ的固定斜面顶端沿水平方向抛出后落在斜面上。物体与斜面接触时速度与水平方向的夹角φ满 足 A.tan φ=sin θ B. tan φ=cos θ C. tan φ=tan θ D. tan φ=2tan θ 答案：D 解析：竖直速度与水平速度之比为：tanφ = ，竖直位移与水平位移之比为：tanθ = gt v 0 ，故tanφ =2 tanθ ，D 正确。 0.5gt 2 v 0t （江苏卷）5．如图所示，粗糙的斜面与光滑的水平面相连接，滑块沿水平面以速度 运动．设滑块运动到A 点的时刻为t =0，距A 点的水平距离为x ，水平 0v 速度为．由于不同，从A 点到B 点的几种可能的运动图象如下列选 x v 0v 项所示，其中表示摩擦力做功最大的是 答案：D 解析：考查平抛运动的分解与牛顿运动定律。从A 选项的水平位移与时间的正比关系可知，滑块做平抛运动，摩擦力必定为零；B 选项先平抛后在水平地面运动，水平速度突然增大，摩擦力依然为零；对C 选项，水平速度不变，为平抛运动，摩擦力为零；对D 选项水平速度与时间成正比，说明滑块在斜面上做匀加速直线运动，有摩擦力，故摩擦力做功最大的是D 图像所显示的情景，D 对。本题考查非常灵活，但考查内容非常基础，抓住水平位移与水平速度与时间的关系，然后与平抛运动的思想结合起来，是为破解点。 （江苏卷）13．(15分)抛体运动在各类体育运动项目中很常见，如乒乓球运动．现讨论乒乓球发球问题，设球台长2L 、网高h ，乒乓球反弹前后水平分速度不变，竖直分速度大小不变、方向相反，且不考虑乒乓球的旋转和空气阻力．(设重力加速度为g ) (1)若球在球台边缘O 点正上方高度为h 1处以速度，水平发出，落在球台的P 1点(如 1v 2005-2015高考英语全国卷听力原文 2005年高考英语听力全国卷I Text 1 W: Very nice skirts. How much are they? M: $ 10 each and $ 1 off if people buy two. They're on sale. Text 2 M: I know you want to talk about this report. But I'd like to talk about my new computer. W: Let's keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All right? M: OK. Text 3 W: Bill, that is a lovely painting in your living-room. M: I' m glad you like it. It’s a Christmas gift from my son. W: Well, it's beautiful. Your son has very good taste. Text 4 M: So how is your new roommate? W: She really makes me angry. M: What happened? W: She's always making loud noises at midnight. When I remind her, she's always rude. Text 5 W: Excuse me, I'm looking for Mr Tang. M: Oh, he is not on this floor. He is on the fourth floor. Go down the stairs and turn left. Text 6 M: Did you finish typing that report? W: Yes, I did, but I worked late. M: But it must be a long report, I guess.全国卷近五年高考英语听力中的高频词汇短语整理背诵讲义
江苏高考诗歌鉴赏历年真题解析总结
2020年最新的关于高考英语听力试题应试技巧和解题基本方法分享
历年高考数学试题分类汇编
历年高考全国卷英语听力试题(2005-2015)
历年高考诗词鉴赏
高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇
近五年高考全国2卷古诗鉴赏真题
高考英语听力十大话题词汇
历年高考真题遗传题经典题型分类汇总(含答案)
历年高考英语听力独白之介绍类(1)
江西省高考历年诗歌鉴赏题汇编
高考英语听力十大话题词汇
历年高考试题分类汇编之《曲线运动》,推荐文档
历年高考全国卷英语听力原文