高中英语被动语态归纳总结及练习----一般将来时被动语态的练习
一般将来时被动语态的练习：
一、请给出下列各词的过去式和过去分词：
1.hold--
2.build--
3.spend--
4.do--
5.plant--
6.improve--
7.set up-- 8. need--
9.allow-- 10. take--
11. excuse-- 12. fine--
13. punish-- 14. tell--
二、根据所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Nobody ______________ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.
2. Children _______________ (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they ________________ (take away) from the stadium.
3. No animals ____________(allow) in the stadium.
4. Cheating by athletes__________ (not excuse). They________ (tell) to leave and _______________ (punish).
5. No smoking _____________ (allow), if you are discovered, you ___________ (fine).
6. We ________________ (ask) to show the foreign friends around our school tomorrow.
7. Students will not __________ (allow) to leave the school without their teacher’s permission.
8. The plan _____________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday.
三、根据语境完成相关练习：
The 31st Olympic Games _____________ (hold) in Rio de Janeiro. Many things ___________(do) for the Olympics. Over 13 billion pounds ____________(spend) on
the Games. An Olympic Village and all the stadiums ___________ (build) to the east of London for the competitors from all over the world. The underground ____________(improve). Trees and flowers ____________(plant) along the roads. What’s more, many volunteers______________(need) for the Olympic Games. The 2016 Olympics will be a wonderful sport party.
四、写作
我们学校将在12月29日晚上7:00举行新年晚会。学校要为这个晚会搭建一个舞台，所以学要一些花来装点舞台。有很多学生和老师被邀请来参加新年晚会，同时，还有一位明星也被邀请来参加我们的晚会。
请根据汉语提示，用一般将来时的被动语态完成此篇作文。
A New Year party
A New Year party will be held in our school tomorrow.
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【英语】英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
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2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案
2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及 答案 the bridge、 The bridge was built by them、 （一）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 1一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught She often watersthe flowers、The flowers are often watered by her’English is spoken by lots of people in the world2一般过去时：was／were＋taught Was/were doneWe visited a form yesterday、A form was visited yesterday by us、the cup was broken by the boy、He was saved at last、My bike was stolen,Some new computers were stolen last night、This book was published in198 1、这本书出版于1981年3一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught Am/ is /are going to be doneShe will plant some trees this week、some trees will be planted this week、our class is going to hold a party this morning、A party is going to be held this evening by our classA new road will be built next year4现在进行时：am／is／are being＋
英语被动语态总结
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初中英语被动语态专项练习
被动语态 一、被动语态的定义 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。 二、被动语态的构成 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。 被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成： 一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）
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【英语】高三英语被动语态试题经典及解析
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动词语态 英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。 如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。如： They speak English.他们讲英语。 主语“他们”是“讲”这一行为的执行者，是主动句，动词用主动语态来表示； English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。 主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者，是被动句，动词用被动语态的形式。 He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 一、被动语态的构成 1、助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词构成动词的被动语态的形式。助动词be有人称、数和 时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。 二、主动语态变被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时，by短语可以省略。主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。 （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 They held a meeting yesterday. →A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 三、各种时态的被动语态 1、一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词 We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。 2、一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。 3、一般将来时：will be+过去分词 The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。 4、现在进行时：am/is/are +being + 过去分词 The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。 5、过去进行时：was/were +being + 过去分词
高中英语被动语态专项练习---有答案
被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) far, the moon ____ by man already. ? A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( ) talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) many trees ____ this year A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( ) Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( ) _____ this book _____ A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( ) story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( ) monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( ) people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( ) teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两 ．．．．．．．．． 个方面噢 ．．．．) 's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．
(完整word版)初中英语被动语态(精讲+精练).pdf
被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被 动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种 特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义 一、语态结构比较 语态 时态主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时①am\is\are ②do/does(V.\V.s) am\is\are+done(V. p.p) 一般将来时will\be going to\be(about)to+do(V.) will+be+done(V. p.p) 一般过去时①was\were ②did(V.-ed) was\were+done(V. p.p) 现在进行时am\is\are+doing(V.-ing) am\is\are+being+done(V. p.p) 过去进行时was\were+doing(V.-ing) was\were+being+done(V.p.p) 现在完成时have\has+done(V. p.p.) have\has+been+done(V. p.p) 过去完成时had+done(V. p.p.) had+been+done(V. p.p.) 情态动词情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+done(V. p.p.) 过去将来时would/should +V. would/should be +done(V. p.p.) 二、变被动句步骤 1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语 2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。 3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。 4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。 主动语态变为被动语态例句： 一般现在时：主：We believe him. 被：He is believed by us. 一般过去时：主：He bought his children some pens. 被：Some pens were bought for his children by him. 一般将来时：主：Everyone will know the truth soon . 被：The truth will be known by everyone. 现在进行时：主：Mary is making a doll. 被：A doll is being made by Mary.
中考英语复习： 被动语态小结及练习
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 被动语态小结及练习 一、被动语态的用法： 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 1. 一般现在时的被动语态：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. 3. 现在完成时的被动语态：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. 4. 过去完成时的被动语态: had been +及物动词的过去分词 The dish had been eaten up when I got there. 5. 一般将来时的被动语态：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. 6. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. 7. 现在进行时的被动语态：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. → My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 8. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted. 二、怎样把主动语态改成被动语态? 把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤： 1. 先找出谓语动词； 2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语； 3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语； 4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。 例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week. 三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题： 1. 不及物动词无被动语态。What will happen in 100 years. 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 This pen writes well. His novel sells well. 他的小说畅销。 3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。 例：make somebody do something → somebody+ be +made to do something 4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定 He gave me a book.→ A book was given to me by him. 5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laugh at by us. 注意:
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
英语被动语态用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．More than one worker ______ dismissed. A．have been B．are C．has been D．has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。 2．________sco res of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation. A．Having explained B．Having been explained C．Though it was explained D．It was explained 【答案】D 【解析】 因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。 3．—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________. A．were saved B．was saved C．have saved D．has been saved 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。 4．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
人教版高中英语被动语态知识点讲解及例题
一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，be 随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时 — A new cinema is being built here． 4) was/were done 一般过去时 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5) had been done 过去完成时 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6) was/were being done 过去进行时 A meeting was being held when I was there. 7) shall/will be done 一般将来时 | Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8) should/would be done 过去将来时 The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用） The project will have been completed before July. 10) should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用） He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式
2017年春中考英语专项精讲十一：被动语态(含答案)
(2016·辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese by a large number of people in the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking 32. B 考查动词语态。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，故选B。 (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 18. Tourists ________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on. A. will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing 18. B 考查被动语态。根据from now on可知用将来时，主语tourists和谓语动词punish表示被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。句意：从现在开始在我们的国家由于不礼貌的行为旅客将会被惩罚。故选B。 (2016·黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _________ in the classroom. A. aren’t allowed B. aren’t allowing C. allow D. is allowed 7. A 考查动词语态。句意：不允许在教室里带智能手机。主语是Smart phone是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态而且主语是复数。故答案为A。 (2016·吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called 23. A 考查动词的语态和时态。句意：中国新年被叫作春节。人们常常吃饺子。从句意知，句子主语 Chinese New Year是动作call的承受者，本句应用被动语态表达，排除C、D；从语境知，本句应用一般现在时态。故选A。 (2016·江苏常州) 5. —Do you know when we ? —I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time . A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixed C. leave ;will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed 5. B考查时态与语态。句意：——你知道我们什么时候_____吗？——我不确定，当时间_____我会通知你的。问句语境询问未来，用将来时；答句是when引导的时间状语从句，当主句用—般将来时，而从句仅用用—般现在时，当时间定下来之后，我会通知你，此时的the time与fix之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 (2016?吉林)37. Rice _____ by hand in many countries ,such as China and India. A. grows B. is grown C. grew
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳 被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。 1.各种时态的被动语态结构如下： 一般现在时的被动语态： 主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态： 主语+was / were +过去分词 现在完成时的被动语态： 主语+have / has +been +过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态： 主语+will +be +过去分词 过去将来时的被动语态： 主语+would / should + be +过去分词 过去进行时的被动语态： 主语+was / were + being +过去分词 过去完成时的被动语态： 主语+had + been +过去分词 情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+be+过去分词 2.被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。Football is played widely all over the world。 全世界都广泛地踢足球。 (2)强调动作的承受者。 The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。 昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。 (3)作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。 It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。 据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。 3.主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤 (1)把原句中的宾语变为主语 (2)动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词 (3)原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面；如果没必 要，可省略。