全国中考英语试题专题练习汉译英(含解析)
汉译英
1、（2016?永州）我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽．
We should learn how to get along well with others．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】get along
【解答】答案：get along．中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义，故用get along （well）with sb，与某人相处融洽；前面是how to结构，to是不定式符号后加动词原形，故用get along．
2、（2016?达州）中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家．
China won'tturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】turn down
【解答】答案：turn down
通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝"的表达．首先跟据设空处前面有助动词won't，判断设空处应填动词原形，短语"拒绝"的英文表达是turn down，故答案为：turn down
3、（2016?绥化）小菜一碟．A piece of cake．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】A piece of cake．
【解答】答案：A piece of cake．这是一个英语中的习惯用法，表示小菜一碟用 a piece of cake．故答案是A piece of cake．
4、（2016?达州）我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除．
It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】cut out
【解答】答案：cut out
通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"删除"的表达．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除"的承受者，且表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，短语"删除"的英文表达是cut out，cut的过去分词是cut，故答案为：cut out
5、（2016?济南）人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神．
The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】scientific knowledge．
【解答】答案：scientific knowledge．中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识，depend on 表示取决于，后加上名词代词或动名词，people's是名词所有格，后加上名词，故这里用形容词scientific 意为"科学的"，修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge，故scientific knowledge表示科学知识，故答案是scientific knowledge．
6、（2016?济南）济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位．
A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for the disabled，which are next to the lifts．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】provoded，next．
【解答】答案：provoded，next．结合句意要表达出提供某些物给某人；结合后面的介词for用provide sth．for sb．这里的提供这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，provide 的过去分词provided，空格二说的是靠近结合介词to，用next to．故答案是provoded，next．
7、（2016?济南）小孩子不应该看太多电视．
Little children shouldn't watch TV too much．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】watch TV．
【解答】答案．watch TV．结合句意是要表达出看电视用短语watch TV．前面有情态动词should，后加动词原形，故答案是watch TV．
8、（2016?恩施州）他看上去与我想象的不一样．
He looked different from what I'd expected．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】different from．
【解答】答案：different from．结合句意是需要表达与…不一样，结合前面的look是系动词，后加上形容词different不同的构成系表结构，加上介词from，故答案是different from
9、（2016?恩施州）在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量．
Don't take more food than you need in the restaurant‘
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】more．than．
【解答】答案：more．than．结合句意是说没必要拿比你需要的量多的食物，是两者之间的比较用比较级，food是不可数名词食物，用much的比较级more，后加上than，故答案是more．Than
10、（2016?恩施州）多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活．
Thanks to the good policy in China，the poor family has lived a happy life．【考点】汉译英．
【分析】Thanks to．
【解答】答案：Thanks to．结合中英文是要译出多亏，用thanks to，to是介词，后加感谢的对象，故答案是Thanks to．
11、（2016?恩施州）因为水严重受到污染，所以池塘里的鱼死光了．
The fish in the pond have died out because the water was polluted seriously．【考点】汉译英．
【分析】died out
【解答】答案：died out
通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"死光"的表达．短语"死光"的英文表达是die out，根据汉语表述结合设空处前面的助动词have判断主句用的是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；die的过去分词是died，故答案是：died out
12、（2016?恩施州）暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中．
My parents will take/show me around Enshi High School during the summer holidays．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】take/show； around
【解答】答案：take/show； around
通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"带某人参观某地"的表达．短语"带某人参观某地"的英文表达是：take/show sb．around sp，本题结合句意和设空处前面有助动词will，判断谓语动词用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，所以答案是：take/show； around
13、（2016?陕西）没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些．
Without knowledge，you may have little chance to achieve success．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】knowledge．
【解答】答案：knowledge．表示没有知识，结合所给的without是介词，表示除了…，没有…后加名词代词或动名词，这里是名词知识knowledge为不可数名词，故答案是knowledge．
14、（2016?济南）无论天气怎样，清洁工们总是按时清扫街道．
However the weather is，the cleaners always clean up the streets on time．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】on time．
【解答】答案．on time．结合句意这里需要表达按时，用短语on tome，在句中做状语，故答案是on tome
15、（2016?淮安）TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听．
The new song by TFBOYS is so popular that most of us think it isworth listening to．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】so popular；worth listening to
【解答】答案：so popular；worth listening to．结合句意是说歌曲是如此流行以至于人们认为值得听，表示如此…以至于…用so/such…that，这里是形容词popular流行的，故用so popular，表示值得做某事用be worth doing sth，听歌listen to，故worth listening to，故答案是so popular；worth listening to．
16、（2016?随州）她对自己要求非常严格．
She is verystrictwithherself．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】strict with．
【解答】答案：strict with．结合句意是说对某人严格用be strict with sb，故答案是strict with．
17、（2016?随州）休闲活动是人们用以轻松和自娱的活动．
Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to doto relaxand enjoythemselves．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】to relax，themselves．
【解答】答案：to relax，themselves．结合句意和句子结构，这里people like to do 是定语从句，修饰things，这里是说休闲运动是用来轻松和自娱的，用动词不定式to do
做目的状语，放松relax，自娱enjoy oneself，结合people用反身代词themselves，故答案是to relax，themselves
18、（2016?淮安）戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来．
Dianahas been away from her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come backas soon as possible．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】has been away from，as soon as．
【解答】答案：has been away from，as soon as．结合句意可知离开leave的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语为单数故用has，这里的leave是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间for ten years连用，需换成be away from，be的过去分词been，及has been away from；表示尽快结合后面的possible用as soon as possible，故答案是has been away from，as soon as．
19、（2016?淮安）那辆大卡车突然失去控制，它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一．
That big truck was out of control suddenly．It took up one third of the road after it stopped．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】out of control；took up．
【解答】答案：out of control，took up．表示失去控制用短语out of control．空格二要求译出占据用短语take up，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，take的过去式took，故答案是out of control，took up．
20、（2016?淮安）我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气．
My brother is patient enough to wait for half an hour without being angry．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】patient enough； being angry
【解答】答案：patient enough； being angry．表示足够怎样去做某事结合后面的动词不定式to wait 用形容词或副词+enough to do sth，这里是用形容词patient有耐心的．without 是介词，表示没有…，后加名词代词动名词，这里用动名词being（be）angry 生气，表达状态．故答案是patient enough；being angry．
21、（2016?淮安）他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步．
His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】used to，after breakfast．
【解答】答案：used to，after breakfast．表示习惯于做某事结合后面的动名词going 用be/get used to doing，空格二表示早饭后after breakfast，故答案是used to，after breakfast．
22、（2016?丹东）在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯．
It's a good habit to look up the new words in a dictionary．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】to look up
【解答】答案：to look up．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"查阅"的表达．短语"查阅"的英文表达是：look up．本题中，从整体结构来看，句子所使用的句式是：It's+名词+to do，所以设空处应填动词不定式，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语．故答案为：to look up 23、（2016?丹东）过去我们学校周围有许多树．
There used to be many trees around our school．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】used to be
【解答】答案：used to be．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"过去有"的表达．短语"过去…"的英文表达是：used to．本题中，从整体结构来看，句子所使用的句式是：There be+名词+地点，表示"某地有某物"，表示"过去有…"则用There used to be+名词，故答案为：used to be
24、（2016?丹东）刚才谁想出的这个好主意？
Who came up with/thought of the good idea just now？
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】came up with/thought of
【解答】答案：came up with/thought of．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"想出"的表达．短语"想出"的英文表达是：come up with 或think of．本题中，时间状语是just now （刚才），所以句子用一般过去时，所填动词用过去式，故答案为：came up with/thought of．
25、（2016?丹东）他年龄够大了，可以上学了．He is old enough to go to school．【考点】汉译英．
【分析】He is old enough to go to school．
【解答】答案：He is old enough to go to school．结合句意这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示足够怎样去做某事用形容词/副词+enough to do sth，主语是he三单，故is，年龄大的用形容词old，上学go to school，故答案是He is old enough to go to school．
26、（2016?丹东）请遵守学校的规章制度．Please follow the school rules．．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】Please follow the school rules．
【解答】答案：Please follow the school rules．这里是祈使句，please表示请，后加动词原形，表示遵守学校规章follow the school rules．故答案是Please follow the school rules．
27、（2016?丹东）你能告诉我他怎么了？Could you tell me what's wrong with him？．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】Could you tell me what's wrong with him？
【解答】答案：Could you tell me what's wrong with him？结合句意这里是提出请求用could you do sth？你能做某事吗？告诉我他怎么了说的是客观事实用一般现在时，告诉我tell me，故Could you tell me，后加宾语从句what's wrong with him他怎么了，what是主语，故语序不变，故答案是Could you tell me what's wrong with him？
28、（2016?丹东）这个足球属于我．This soccer belongs to me．．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】This soccer belongs to me．
【解答】答案：This soccer belongs to me．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示属于某人用belong to，to是介词，后加上宾格me，主语是this soccer三单，故belongs，故答案是This soccer belongs to me．
29、（2016?丹东）大连的天气与丹东的天气一样凉爽吗？
Is the weather in Dalianas cool asthat in Dandong？
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】as cool as．
【解答】答案：as cool as．结合句意是说一样…用as …as，中间用形容词或副词原级，这里是说凉爽，与前面的is构成系表结构，用形容词cool凉爽的，故答案是as cool as．
30、（2016?丹东）据我所知，汤姆已离开两周了．
As far as I know，Tomhas been away for two weeks．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】has been away．
【解答】答案：has been away．结合句意离开这个动作发生在过去，已经持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，离开leave是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间for two weeks连用，换成be away，主语是Tom三单，故has，be的过去分词been，故答案是has been away．
31、（2016?丹东）如果明天不下雨，我的家人将去野餐．
If it doesn't rain tomorrow，my family will go for a picnic．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】If it doesn't rain tomorrow．
【解答】答案：If it doesn't rain tomorrow．结合句意这里是用if引导的条件状语从句，if表示如果，遵循主将从现的规则，表示明天不下雨用否定句it doesn't rain tomorrow故答案是If it doesn't rain tomorrow．
32、（2016?丹东）到上英语课的时间了！It's time for English class．．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】It's time for English class．
【解答】答案：It's time for English class．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示做某事的时间了用句型it's time for sth．英语课English class，故答案是It's time for English class．
33、（2016?陕西）聚会结束时我唱了一首歌．
I sang a song at the end of the party．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】sang a song．
【解答】答案：sang a song．这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，表示唱了一首歌用sing a song，sing动词唱歌，其过去式是sang，故答案是sang a song．
34、（2016?陕西）窗户旁边有一架钢琴．
There is a pianobeside the window．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】beside the window．
【解答】答案：beside the window．这里是要译出再窗户旁边，用介词beside表示在…旁边，后加名词the window（指定了窗户，故用the表特指），故答案是beside the window．
35、（2016?陕西）我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部．
I wantto invite him to join our club．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】to invite him．
【解答】答案：to invite him．表示想要做某事用want to do sth，表示邀请某人去做某事用invite sb to do sth，这里用宾格him他，故答案是to invite him．
36、（2016?十堰）在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了．
It seems to me that kids today depend more on their parents．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】depend more on．
【解答】答案：depend more on．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示依靠依赖某人用depend on sb，主语是the kids复数，much表示程度多修饰depend，用其比较级more表示更多，故答案是depend more on．
37、（2016?十堰）现在在十堰，大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行．
There days，most driversare used to stoppingto wait for people to cross the road first at the zabra crossing in Shiyan．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】are used to stopping．
【解答】答案：are used to stopping．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示习惯于做某事用be used to doing sth，主语是most drivers复数，故are，表示停下来做某事用stop to do sth，stop的动名词stopping，故答案是are used to stopping．
38、（2016?兰州）我们的未来多么光明！
Howbrightour future is！
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】How bright．
【解答】答案：How bright．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是bright，主语是our future，应用how来感叹，故填写：How bright
39、（2016?随州）这些年她一直坚持晨跑．
She has stuck to running in the morning all the years．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】stuck running．
【解答】答案：stuck running．结合句意坚持这个动作发生在过去，持续到现在，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，坚持做某事stick to doing sth，stick的过去分词是stuck，跑步run的动名词running，故答案是stuck running．
40、（2016?随州）对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的．
The are the most popular choice of clothing for young people around the world．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】most popular．
【解答】答案：most popular．结合句意是说最受青睐的用最高级，popular形容词最受欢迎的，最高级是加上most，故答案是most popular．
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一
汉译英翻译练习答案
第十节长句的翻译 I． 1、在非洲，我遇到了一个小孩，他哭得很伤心，我问他时，他说他饿了，两天 没吃饭了。 2、我那屋子很叫人开心，它坐落在这所房子最高的一层，俯临大海，那时月光 正澄澈晶明地照在海面上。 3、我躺在床上，睡不着，听着雨点儿落在路面上啪啪作响。我思绪万千，恍恍 惚惚进入了一条幽暗的甬道，回想起许多痛苦的往事。心里一阵冰凉，不禁感到毛骨悚然。 4、数学家尝试用电脑模仿人脑的工作方式，他们发现即使最新近的电子设备做 出的电脑也超过了10000千克。 5、我认为一个没有受过教育的人，他的心灵犹如采石场上的大理石，只有能工 巧匠雕琢研磨，才能显出斑斓的色彩，光洁的层面，使其通体披上云纹、彩点和石理的盛装，否则它那天生丽质便无从显现。 6、这一简单的事实表明了，所抵消的摩擦了越大，球便滚得越远，因此，可以 推断，如果所有的吸引力和阻力都消失的话，球一旦滚动，就没有理由停下来。 7、有些国家，我想称之为大国的卫星国，甚至可以说是大国的应声虫。他们来 自不同的地区，操不同的语言，有着不同的宗教信仰，很可能会施加影响，赞成把西藏从中华人民共和国分裂出去。这正是他们求之不得的。 8、我们的宪章，作为历史的产物，有它的局限性。因此，尽管我国政府一贯认 为，严格遵守宪章的原则是世界各国共同进步的关键，但我们仍然冒昧地建议做某些修改。这种修改是技术性的而不是政治性的，以改善该组织的效率。 我们的工作效率越高，我们所向往的崇高目标越可能实现。 9、轮船离开港口，带着我们一家人在返回美国的途中开始第一段行程的时候， 我怀着既宽慰又怅然的心情凝视着从视野中逐渐消失的日本海岸——我为从被人监视的令人窒息的气氛中解脱出来而感到宽慰；又为我要写的书将要使我在我的出生之地成为不受欢迎的人而惆怅。 10、我复审并重新推敲了我再阅读原始材料时所做的笔记，确信自第二次世界大战结束后所推行的日本当代史是一部精心勾画的伪史，这部伪史是战争后期部分地由参谋本部中心反谍报专家，部分地由身居高位的廷臣们杜撰的。 II． 1、汽车和火车在已经刹车的情况下仍然移动一段距离。那些观察到这一现象的 人很清楚：运动着的物体具有继续运动的倾向。 2、所谓气体就是保持均匀状态的一种物质。如果温度维持不变，压力持续减少， 体积就会无限制地膨胀。
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练100题-附答案
高考英语重点句型汉译英100题 高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as…as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more…the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take)
2004-2014三笔真题汉译英答案
2004.5 It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80th birthday. So on October 5 last year，when I went to Bing Xin’s house，I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she becam e a poet. “I haven’t written poetry for many years,” she said smiling. “But I still love to read good poetry.” Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in 1919，an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement，a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems，articles and stories，attacking imperialism and feudalism in its various forms. Going to the U.S. in 1923 to study literature，she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers. The book brought her instant fame，not only because she was a woman writer，but also because of the noble sentiments in the book. Quite a few younger writers say it was Bing Xin’s writings that started t hem on the road they have since followed. 2004.11 In recent years, the Chinese government has encouraged domestic travel and implemented a policy of "holiday economics", giving its citizens three annual week-long vacations and the opportunity to spend more savings on travel, shopping and eating out. In 2004, total tourist spending during the May Day holidays was 39 billion yuan. Tourism now contributes 2.3 percent of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), and revenues are expected to grow by 10 percent annually through to 2013, creating 40 million jobs.
汉译英练习题与答案
第三部分：中译英 1. 中国的丝绸产品比世界上任何其他国家都要多。 China produces more silk products than any other countries in the world. 2. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。 Whatever she said, I won’t believe this piece of news. 3. 不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个试验。 No matter what happens, they will complete this experiment. 4. 大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。 Most people believe that the advantages of the Internet outweigh its disadvantages. 5. 很难记住你不感兴趣的信息。 It is very difficult to memorize the information that you are not interested in. 6. 他们受到的教育越多，就越能更好地工作。 The more education they receive, the better they can work. 7. 作为志愿者，她利用业余时间在社区教英语。 As a volunteer, she teaches English in the community in her spare time. 8. 研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有共同之处。 Research indicates that successful language learners have a lot in common. 9. 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。 We still haven’t found a substitute for him. We still haven’t found anyone to take his place. 10. 他建议她工作时间不要太长。 He advised her not to work long hours. 11. 因为他没有遵守安全规则，出了事故。 Accidents happened because he didn’t obey the safety/security rules. 12. 为提高生活水平，他不得不找一份兼职工作。 In order to improve his standard of living, he had to look for a part-time job. 13. 由于成本问题，它的实际应用受到了限制。 Due to cost problems, its actual/practical application has been limited. 14. 你不得不承认他的表现接近完美。 You have to admit that his performance is nearly perfect. 15. 在英语学习中，我们最重要的就是练习。 In English studies, the most important thing for us is practice. 16.市场经济在中国发展中发挥着重要的作用. Market economy has played a significant part/role in China's development. 17. 因为海伦拒绝了他吃饭的邀请,约翰很失望. John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner. 18. 因为他的帮助,我英语期末考试终于通过了. Thanks to his help, I finally passed the end-of-term English exam. 19. 学生们都盼着假期去旅游. The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation. 20.不采用新技术,就不能大幅度增加产量. Without adopting new technology there will be no great increase in production.
2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练100题-附答案汇编
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as… as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more… the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(… so… that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not… until) 39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used) 40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look) 41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch) 42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)
八级汉译英真题
八级汉译英 1997年: Translation from CHINESE to ENGLISH (30 min) 1 来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出的较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生的勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解（v-n）亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。（主动和被动改）他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1999年夏天，我不顾别人的劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学历程。 【参考答案】 Like other Asian Americans, most Chinese American students are very diligent. They often spare one day even two days of the weekend for the overtime work in the lab, so they harvest more than American students. My advisor, who was an Asian American, had a strong（准）addiction to smoking and drinking, a nd（连词）a n irritable temper as well.（合句，定从，插入语and,with,状从句子，或提一部分作成份）However, he appreciated the industry and the solid basic knowledge of students with Asian origins.He also had a particular keen insight into the mentality of these students. So it was not surprising（用it 句式，补词）that all the students in his lab were from Asia except one from Germany. The advisor was so straightforward as to paste an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read: “It is ）无人称句正式）a must that all the research assistants in the lab work from 10 to 12pm every day, and seven days a week. （调整句子）Furthermore, they should spare no effort in working hours.” The advisor was well-known for his strictness and severity through out the university. During the three and a half years of my work there, fourteen students were recruited into his lab, but only five stayed until after they had graduated with a PH.D degree. In the summer of 1999, regardless the dissuasion, I accepted my tutor’s subsidization and from then on I began my hard way of study. 1998年: CHINESE TO ENGLISH 1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多…… On February 24, 1997, our delegation stayed at ZhongXin hotel beside RiyueTan, It was already 3 o'clock of the next morning when we saw off the last group of visitors, I lay down on the
【名师设计】中考英语二轮专项复习：汉译英(含答案)
汉译英 1．There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句) There_________ __________a car show this weekend. 2．I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________money do you need to pay for the summer camp? 3．I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句) I found _______ ________ difficult to get to sleep in the night. 4．你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗? Can you tell me how I can________ _______these problems? 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 5．There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改写) There ________ ________ a supermarket near his house next week. 6． My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换) My cousin went to America and ________ $300 ________ the expensive handbag. 7． They will go home in five days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will they go home? 8．他努力学习，以便于考试合格。(完成译句) He studied hard _________ ___________ to pass the exam. 9．听音乐是有乐趣的事。 ____________________________________________________________________. 10．Tom希望他的梦想成真。 _____________________________________________________________________. 11．那个短发男子教我们语文 _____________________________________________________________________. 12．我经常放学后打篮球。 _____________________________________________________________________. 13．我和Millie都是阅读兴趣小组的新成员。 _______________________________________________________________________. 14．Kate是一个留着长直发的害羞女孩。 Kate is a ________ girl ________ long _______ hair. 15．多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不撒谎。 What _______ ________ boy! He never ________ lies. 16．英国学生暑假比美国学生少休息几周。 British students ________ ________ weeks _______ for the summer holiday than American students. 17．我弟弟总是乐于帮助其他人解决问题。 My brother is always _______________________________________ problems. 18．因为看演出，昨天放学比平时稍微迟了点。 Because we watched a show, school ended ______________________________ yesterday. 19．谁能再向他们提供三本书？ Who _______________________________________________? 20．桑蒂留着长发。 Sandy ________ long ________. 21．我希望他的梦想成真。 I hope his dream will ___________ ____________. 22．他不擅长球，放学后他不打球。
上海高考英语汉译英强化训练100题
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中考英语试题专题练习 汉译英(含解析)1
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4、（2016?达州）我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除． It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks．【考点】汉译英． 【分析】cut out 【解答】答案：cut out 通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"删除"的表达．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除"的承受者，且表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，短语"删除"的英文表达是cut out，cut的过去分词是cut，故答案为：cut out 5、（2016?济南）人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神． The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】scientific knowledge． 【解答】答案：scientific knowledge．中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识，depend on 表示取决于，后加上名词代词或动名词，people's是名词所有格，后加上名词，故这里用形容词scientific 意为"科学的"，修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge，故scientific knowledge表示科学知识，故答案是scientific knowledge． 6、（2016?济南）济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位． A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for the disabled，which are next to the lifts．
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高中非谓语动词强化训练100题及答案(一)
高中非谓语动词练习100题（一） 1.The park was large, ___________by a fence and shaded by all trees. A. surrounding B. surrounded C. was surrounded D. to be surrounded 2.In Australia, many road signs are both in English and Chinese, ____ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A. making B. made C. make D. makes 3.._____ the right decision ____ the future is probably an important thing we will ever do in our lives. A. Making; concerned B. Make ; concerning C. To make, concerned D. Making; concerning 4.This page needed_______ again. A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked 5._______your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood 6.Twenty scientists were reported _____the top prize at the 2015 State Science and Technology Awards in Beijing on January 9th, 2016 A. to award B. to be awarded C. to have been awarded D. to have awarded 7.______nearly all our country, we couldn’t afford to stay at home. A. Having spent B. To spend C. Spent D. To have spent 8.With his attention ________ on his book, he didn't notice someone entering his room. A. concentrating B. concentrated C. to concentrate D. concentrates 9.---Mary has caught a bad cold. ---Has she? I regret _______her to put on more clothes yesterday. A. not to remind B. not to be reminded C. not reminding D. not being reminded 10.Meyer and his team were the first ________ how the disease spreads from animals to humans. A. showing B. show C. to show D. shown 11.The terrible earthquake struck the southwest of the country last week,_______6 deaths and hundreds of injuries. A. causing B. to cause C. caused D. having caused 12.________ from the Song Dynasty, the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot, ________ sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods. A. Having dated; featured B. Dating; featuring C. Dating; having featured D. Dated; featuring 13.Johnson is indeed a wise man. — Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _____ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 14.Pack up the items you’d like_____ along and leave behind those you dislike _____ with you on your journey.