最新整理雅思写作话题范文:环境保护

最新整理雅思写作话题范文:环境保护
最新整理雅思写作话题范文:环境保护

雅思写作话题范文:环境保护

E n v i r o n m e n t a l h a z a r d s a r e o f t e n t o o g r e a t f o r

p a r t i c u l a r c o u n t r i e s o r i n d i v i d u a l s t o t a c k l e. W e h a v e a r r i v e d a t a p o i n t i n t i m e w h e r e t h e o n l y w a y t o l e s s e n e n v i r o n m e n t a l p r o b l e m s i s a t a n

i n t e r n a t i o n a l l e v e l.

E n v i r o n m e n t a l p r o b l e m s h a v e r e a c h e d s u c h

p r o p o r t i o n s t h a t p e o p l e f e e l i n t e r n a t i o n a l

o r g a n i z a t i o n s m u s t b e s e t u p t o i n t e r v e n e i n w o r l d a f f a i r s t o r e s o l v e t h e s e p r o b l e m s.W h e t h e r t h i s

w i l l r e s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m i s v e r y u n l i k e l y a s

i n t e r n a t i o n a l o r g a n i z a t i o n s a r e j u s t a n e x t e n s i o n o f h u m a n b e h a v i o r.T h a t i s,i f h u m a n c o n f l i c t s

c a n n o t b e r e s o l v e

d a t h o m e, t h

e n t h e y a r e u n l i k e l y t o b e r e s o l v e d a t t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l l e v e l.

N e v e r t h e l e s s,i n t e r n a t i o n a l o r g a n i z a t i o n s d o

a t t r a c t a t t e n t i o n t o t h e g r o w i n g p r o

b l e m o f a i m s o f t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l

c o m m u n i t y t o r e s o l v e t h e i s s u e o f e n v i r o n m e n t a l p o l l u t i o n a n

d s u p p o r t t h

e i r c a u s e, I d o n o t b e l i e v e i t i s t h e b e s t o r o n l y w a y t o

p r o t e c t t h e e n v i r o n m e n t; i n f a c t, i t i s o n l y a s m a l l p a r t o f w h a t i s n e e d e d i n a g l o b a l i n i t i a t i v e. A l l w o r l d p r o b l e m s, w h e t h e r i t i s e n v i r o n m e n t a l p o l l u t i o n,w a r,e n e r g y i n s u f f i c i e n c y,o r f a m i n e, a r i s e f r o m t h e a b u s i v e b e h a v i o r o f a l l i n d i v i d u a l s. T h e r e f o r e,t h e s o l u t i o n t o a l l t h e s e p r o b l e m s i s t h e n e e d f o r a c o l l e c t i v e c o n s c i o u s n e s s.W h a t i s m e a n t b y t h i s i s t h a t e a c h i n d i v i d u a l m u s t b e a w a r e o f t h e i m p a c t h e o r s h e h a s o n t h e w o r l d a n d t h e i r u n i q u e p a r t t o p l a y i n t h i s w o r l d.A f t e r a l l,i f o n e i s h a p p y w i t h h i s l i f e,h e w i l l s u r e l y n o t

e n d e a v o r t o h a r m t h e e n v i r o n m e n t o r a n y o n e e l s e.

H i s b e h a v i o r w i l l b e t h a t o f a r e s p o n s i b l e

i n d i v i d u a l.

W h a t i s n e e d e d,t h e r e f o r e,i s e d u c a t i o n.

E d u c a t i o n i s t h e k e y t o a l l p r o b l e m s a n d i t s t a r t s f r o m p r e g n a n c y a l l t h e w a y t o a d u l t h o o d a n d b e y o n d.

F u r t h e r m o r e,e d u c a t i o n m e a n s t h a t c h i l d r e n a l l

o v e r t h e w o r l d s h o u l d b e a l l o w e d t o g o t o s c h o o l s w i t h g o o d t e a c h e r s a n d w h e r e t e a c h i n g m a t e r i a l s a n d

m e t h o d s c a n b e a d a p t e d t o e a c h i n d i v i d u a l.

E d u c a t i o n m e a n s r a i s i n g c h i l d r e n t o b e r e s p o n s i b l e i n d i v i d u a l s.

T h i s m a y s o u n d l i k e u t o p i a, b u t i t i s n o t: i f a c o u n t r y h a d i m p o r t a n t p r o b l e m s i n i t s e d u c a t i o n a l s y s t e m,t h e n i t s h o u l d r e a l i z e t h a t i t i s

c o n t r i b u t i n g t o t h e w o r l d’s p r o b l e m s.T h e s e a r e p e r h a p s l o n g t e r m s o l u t i o n s,b u t t h e y a r e m o r e

r e a l i s t i c s o l u t i o n s t h a n s e t t i n g u p y e t a n o t h e r i n t e r n a t i o n a l o r g a n i z a t i o n.

雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组

雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组 雅思写作“科技类”话题必备短语 1 ,登月moon landing 2 ,国家安 全national security 3 ,核武器nuclear weapon 4 ,科学成 就scientific achievement 5 ,科学仪 器scientific instrument 6 ,可再生资源renewable energy sources 7 ,能源的耗损depletion of resources 8 ,能源危 机energy crisis 9 ,人工智 能artificial intelligence 10 ,踏足于set foot on 11 ,太空研 究space exploration / space research 12 ,天然资 源natural resources 13 ,现场直 播live TV broadcast 14 ,濒危物 种endangered species 15 ,环境恶 化environment deterioration 16 ,机械劳 动mechanical labor 17 ,家庭电 器household appliance 18 ,全球变 暖global warming 19 ,寿命life expectancy, life span 20 ,处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction 21 ,促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society

,恶劣的环境 hostile environment ,降低成本 lower the cost ,降低风险 lower the risks , 破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability ,提高工作效 率 improve work efficiency ,提高生产力 increase the productivity ,下岗工人 laid-off worker ,不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong ,改善生活质量 improve the quality of life ,出现、产生 come into being ,机器翻译 mechanical translation ,不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend ,大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge ,个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses ,个性化的改变 personalised shift ,老师指 导下的学习 teacher-directed learning ,有深远的影响 have a profound effect on ,环保的 environmentally friendly ,散布信息 disseminate information ,身心健康 physical and mental health ,受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity ,有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on ,在线金融交易 online financial transaction ,直接的反馈 instant feedback ,把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

雅思大作文环境保护

环境保护类 一.环境问题 1.气候变化、全球变暖:climate change global warming 2.空气污染、垃圾增多:air pollution increase of rubbish / garbage 3.能源危机、缺水、森林砍伐:energy crisis water shortage deforestation 4.自然灾害、酸雨、沙尘暴、干旱、水灾: natural disasters acid rain stand storm drought flood 二.原因(根本) 人口增长工业发展人类活动 Population growth industrial development long-term human activities 三.方法 1.世界方面: 全球合作达成共识制定环境保护国际准Global cooperation reach agreement set international standard s for 2.政府方面: 环保政策鼓励低碳经济发展 Work out / make / enact environmental policy encourage low carbon economy 3.企业方面: 推出环保产品引领大众绿色 消费习惯 Promote environmental products / production lead green consuming habits Environmental-friendly 4.个人: 提升环保意识倡导低碳生活方式 Improve public’s green awareness encourage / advocate low carbon life style Raise Arouse Increase 5.科技: 开发可再生清洁能源投资开发节能科技 Exploit renewable clean energy invest in energy-saving technologies 你认为环保一定是政府或企业的责任吗? 范文 第一段:(背景句)environmental protection is one of the most important challenges almost every countries is facing . (复合句) 六种:宾从、定从..... however ,whether only government and big firms have resources and powers to preserve our environment is a controversial issue .

雅思写作话题分类词汇(全)

雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率:★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习(教学)10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.360docs.net/doc/759953259.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值

雅思写作常考话题

雅思写作常考话题 这10类的话题跨度非常大,难度也有较简单和偏难的。同学们在备考雅思写作的时候,可以把写作分为不同类型的话题进行分门别类的备考。今天给大家带来了雅思写作10大常考话题,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。 雅思写作10大常考话题 一、教育 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容? 母题: It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312) 提示: 本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇*,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支-教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性

(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题: 大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学 阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗? 2. 学校的科目谁来选择? 母题: Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示: 这类题目采取的策略就是"双批判",因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1:

雅思写作环境类词汇

环境类词汇 低碳low carbon 环保的environmental 生态系统ecosystem 环境保护environmental protection/ conservation 保护protect/ preserve/ safeguard 可持续发展?sustainable development 耗尽自然资源run out of/ impoverish natural resources exploit 留下一个碳化足迹leaving a carbonized imprint 向环境排放污染物?release pollutants into the environment 温室效应greenhouse effect 全球变暖global warming 有毒的toxic 污染pollution 恶化,降级deteriorate 缺乏,缺少,不足lack of/ be lacking in 抵制气候变化restrain the climate change 改善空气质量improve air quality 节约能源energy conservation 可再生能源,例如风能、水能和太阳能 renewable sources, such as wind, water and solar energy 燃油高效汽车fuel-efficient?vehicles 乘坐公共交通工具,拼车或骑自行车 Taking public transport, carpool or ride a bicycle 避免使用一次性产品avoid using disposable products 环保产品green products 生态友好的替代品environmental-friendly substitution/ alternatives 生活垃圾分类domestic waste sorting 少消耗多回收Less consumption more recycling 可供选择的手段Alternative means 无价的,极其宝贵的priceless, precious 大批灭绝exterminate in a large scale 不可补救的伤害irremediable damage 过度捕捞overfishing 野生动物wild animal 频临灭绝be endangered 生物多样化biological diversity 新能源、更安全的能源more safer new energy 缓解能源危机relieve energy crisis 循环利用能源recycling 能源短缺energy shortage 放射性物质radioactive substances 沙漠化desertification 持续发展develop sustainably

雅思写作十大常考话题和例子

雅思写作十大常考话题 1.学生生活 例: University graduates receive higher salaries than those who have a lower education. Therefore, some people say such students should pay for all their tuition fees. To what extent do you agree or disagree 2.家庭生活 例:Modern lifestyles mean that many parents have little time for their children. Many children do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree 3.现代科技 例: Computers do not help children to learn more effectively. On the contrary, their usage has a negative effect on both the physical and mental development of young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree 4.媒体 例:Advertisements are getting their way into people’s lives. Discuss the effects of advertisements on people. Should all ads be banned 广告充斥人们的日常工作和生活。讨论广告对人们的影响。广告该不该禁止。 5.传统与发展 例:In the course of urban development, we often find ourselves confronted with the old building problem. Some people think we should pull down the old houses and buildings in the way; however, others argue that it is a very rash decision to tear them down without full consideration. What’s your opinion 6.动物 例:Should experiments be conducted on animals for the benefit of human beings 7.平等 例:In some countries, sports and entertainment personalities earn higher salaries than professionals like doctors, nurses and teachers. Why do you think this happens in some societies and do you consider it is good or bad 8.环境、资源、交通 例:The only way to improve the safety on the roads is to give much stricter punishments for driving offences. To what extent do you agree or disagree 9.政府话题 例: Some people say the government should not put money in the Arts, such as music, opera and paintings, but instead should spend more money on construction of public facilities. Do you agree or disagree 10.其它话题 例: Should criminals be sent to prison or should they do something else as a punishment Explain your opinion and give your reasons.

雅思写作常用话题

雅思写作常见话题 一.学生生活 1、大学生交学费:一些人认为大学生应该支付他们的学费,另外一些人认为政府应该支付 学费,你的观点是什么? 2、考试:一些人认为考试对学生有负面的影响,一些人认为考试对教育有正面的作用,讨 论双方的观点并且给出你的见解。 3、出国留学:最近几年,许多年轻人决定出国留学,你认为出国留学利大于弊吗? 4、大学生找不到工作:目前大学毕业生难就业,分析个人和社会的原因,并提出解决方法。 5、大学宿舍与校外公寓:大部分大学都有很多居住方式供学生选择,他们可以选择大学宿 舍或校外公寓,讨论两种不同发做法并且给出你的见解。 6、学术课程和实用技能:人们常说,学校学科的定位过于学术化,而孩子们如果能学习到 有关家政管理、工作及人际关系技巧等方面的实际知识会对他们更有用,你是否同意此观点? 7、学生评价老师:一些人认为,为了提高教学质量,应该鼓励学生对老师进行评价和批评。 其他人则认为这将导致课堂上对老师的尊重和良好纪律的缺失。讨论双方的观点并且给出你的见解。 8、自学和跟老师学:一些人认为,没有老师,他们凭自己会学得更好,其他人认为有老师 的指导总是有利的。你的观点是什么? 9、学生兼职工作:许多国家的学生会在课余时间做许多不同的兼职。一些人认为这是错误 的,但是其他人相信这样的工作将能够拓展学生的知识并且增加他们的责任感。你的观点是什么? 10、不同的朋友和相似的朋友:有些人喜欢与自己性格不同的人交朋友,有些人喜欢和 自己性格相似的人交朋友,你喜欢和哪种类型的人交朋友呢?请说出理由。 二、家庭生活 1、照看老年人:有人认为老年人应该被在家中赡养,另外有些人认为他们应该被送到养老院,你的观点是什么? 2、孩子缺少父母关注:有些人认为现在的孩子不像以前的孩子那样能得到父母很多的关注。在多大程度上你同意或反对此观点? 3、家庭成员关系不亲密:人们现在普遍承认家庭成员的关系不像过去那样亲密了,请给出可能的原因并提出你的建议。 4、父母和学校:有些人认为父母应该教育孩子如何成为好的社会成员。然而另外一些人认为学校应该做这件事情。讨论两种见解并给出你的观点。 5、孩子早送幼儿园:现如今孩子们很早就被送到幼儿园,这样母亲们就可以回到她们的工作中去,而且孩子们也可以从小适应社会。你是否同意这样的观点? 6、体罚孩子:很长时间以来,体罚孩子是家庭中的一个惯例。但最近几年,人们对这一做法的观念发生了巨大的变化。现在有很多人强烈地反对这一观点。你的观点是什么? 三、现代科技 1、科技影响人们之间的交流:现在,因为科技,人们相互交流的方式已经发生了改变。科技怎样改变了人们相互交流的方式?这是一个正面的还是负面的发展? 2、计算机对孩子的影响:电脑并没有帮助孩子更有效地学习。另外,电脑的使用对青少年的身体和心理健康都有着负面作用。在多大程度上你同意或反对此观点呢? 3、太空研究:大量的钱花在太空研究上。一些人认为这些钱花得不应该。你是否同意? 4、私家车:你认为日益增多的私家车有哪些益处和弊端? 5、互联网:你认为互联网利大于弊吗?

雅思写作中关于购物话题的常用词汇词组

雅思写作中关于购物话题的常用词汇词组 下面是我搜集的雅思写作中与购物话题相关的常用词汇词组: (一) 购物方式与消费者类型 1. Traditional shopping way 传统购物方式 2. E-commerce 电子商务 3. Purchasing from digital television station/ Internet/ radio/ mobile phone platform 通过电视台/ 因特网/ 广播/ 手机平台进行购买 4. Direct sale 直销 5. Pyramid economy 传销 6. Neighborhood service 小区服务 7. Cyber ordering 网络订购 8. Shopping mania 购物狂 9. Buying in person 亲自购买 10. Buying in group 团购 11. Buying through brokers 通过中介购买 12. Sensible shopper 理智消费者 13. Bargain seeker 专门购买打折产品的人 14. Extravagant buyer 奢侈的购物者 15. Window shopper 只逛不买的人 (二) 购物场所与支付方式 1. Stall 摊位 2. Store 商店 3. Boutique 专营店 4. Department store 大商场

5. Shopping centre 购物中心 6. Shopping mall 综合性购物区 7. Fan store 爱好者商店 8. Shopping plaza 购物广场 9. Supermarket 超级市场 10. Superstore 超级商场 11. Flea market 跳蚤市场 12. Fair 集市 13. Pay by cash/ credit card/ debit card/ cash card 通过现金/ 信用卡/借记卡/ 现金卡消费 (三)购物类别 1. Necessity 日常用品 2. Clothing 衣物 3. Accessories 饰品 4. Home appliance 家用电器 5. Cosmetics 化妆品 6. Decorations (房间)装饰物 8. Sundries 零碎物品 9. Toilet articles 卫生用品 10. Antique 古董 四)各种购物方式的优劣 A. Traditional shopping way 传统的购物方式 Advantages优势 1. Experience goods in person 亲自感受产品

雅思作文环境类作文

雅思作文环境类作文

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(2)chronic job-hopper将被questioned integrity and loyalty ,not reliable。 (3)政府和mass media应该鼓励人们扎根一个地方,扎扎实实干事业,并且尽可能提高welfare,改善城市和community的环境,留住人才。 (4)公司应该提高工资待遇,给employee创造一个良好的工作环境,在保证企业利润的同时要考虑员工个人发展,增加培训,扩充员工的知识。 二、大学是否应该根据就业教授学生知识,大学的主要功能是什么 平衡写: 1、认为应该提供实际知识的: (1)大学生毕业就要找工作,因此要培养学生掌握future job的技能。 (2)有人甚至声称理论没用,不是每个大学生都要做科学家。 2、反对方: (1)It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短浅理论知识非常重要,理论指导实践,大学的职责不仅是教会学生一门技术,更重要的是教授一种方法。 (2)不学理论只学实际知识,会使学生变成utilitarian,narrow-minded,lack of imagination,如果学生要学的只是生存的技能,那就去vocational school。 3、总结 总之,我认为大学的功能是versatile的,促进学生all-around development,培养学生具有creative mind in some special field,而不只是教授该领域的实际知识,可以通过一些part-time job来获得。 三、个人不能对环境保护做不了什么,同意不同意 This is just an excuse for the ignorance of environmental protection. 1、分析环境恶化原因是缺乏环保意识。 2、给出解决办法。 四、维持博物馆是否是浪费金钱? 1、提出自己的观点(反对)。 政府应该spend a lot of money to enrich the collection of museums to cater for different tastes or needs of different people.有的人认为是浪费钱,我认为是很有必要的。 2、博物馆很重要(博物馆的作用)。 (1)illuminate the culture,history and arts of the world. 比如,世界上最大的British Museum provide visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts,collections in it trace the development of civilization throughout the history of mankind. Definitely a heartquake! (2)shoulder the responsibility to preserve and carry forward a country‘s traditional culture. (3)serve as a significant mean of adolescent education,benefit both the present and future generation. 教育学生什么是美,purify their heart,也可以作为第二课堂,提供教学参考

雅思写作环境类高频

环境类雅思写作高频词汇 1. be sick at: 恶心的,厌恶的 2. experimenting on animals for medical purposes:用动物试药 3. prohibit / banish: 禁止 4. end their lives in extreme sufferings:在极度痛苦中结束生命 5. besides: 除此之外 6. constitute:构成 7. defendant: 拥护者 8. unavoidable:不可避免的, =inevitable 9. Moreover: 10. be placed at great risk:处于巨大的风险中 复杂一些的 1. abuse domestic animals: 虐待家养动物 2. go on vegetarian diet:吃素 3. barbaric, cruel, and against humanity: 野蛮、残酷、有违人性 4. live autopsy: 活体解剖 5. indignity:侮辱 6. brazen violation of their basic rights: 对他们基本权利的厚颜无耻的侵犯 7. formulate: 做配方 8. side-effects of drugs:药物的副作用 9. devise humane methods to:设计人性的方法 10. minimize suffering of animals:最大限度减少动物所受的痛苦 环境问题类 Environmental Problems The Problems pollution: air pollution, water pollution (including oceanic pollution), soil pollution, noise pollution 污染:空气污染,水污染(包括海洋污染)土壤污染噪声污染global warming 全球变暖 species loss 物种的灭绝 deforestation 森林采伐 desertification 沙漠化 soil salinification 土壤盐化 ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere 高层大气的臭氧层破坏 waste disposal 废物处理 water shortage 水资源短缺 Other Related Vocabulary 污染类Pollution · fertilizer 化肥· factory waste 工厂废料· rivers and streams 河川· heavy metals 重金属 全球变暖类Global Warming · melting of the glaciers and the polar icecaps 冰川和极地冰盖的融化· extremes of weather 极端恶劣的天气· the El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象· the greenhouse effect 温室效应·

雅思大作文范文:环境问题谁来解决

雅思大作文范文:环境问题谁来解决 这篇文章是雅思大作文范文《环境问题谁来解决》,供大家阅读参考。认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平,并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。 1.环境保护是谁的责任?考题给出的选项通常会有个人、公司、国家、国际合作等(例如04年5月15日,0-7年2月3日考题)。 2.怎样保护环境?考题通常会给出某个方案问其正确与否(如06年6月17日,08年6月14日考题)。 3.为什么人们明知环境正在被破坏却无动于衷例?(如08年9月13日A类议论文) 如果考前对以上三方面的雅思写作真题都思考过,相信本题一定会变的很简单,实际上只要把一些理由进行组合就可以了。由于考题的提问形式是“Discuss both views and give your own opinion. ”所以,既要讨论到个人能够采取何种行动解决一些环境问题,也要讨论为什么有些环境问题个人无法解决(即只有政府或公司才能解决)。 Sample Answer (274words):

It is true that our tiny individual actions often seem insignificantcompared to the scale and complexity of global environmental problems such as pollution, deforestation and depletion of natural resources. But that does not relieve our duty as individuals to do as much as we can to deal with these problems。 Individual actions, small as they may be, can sometimes prove more effective than we realize. We can avoid driving the car, and take public transit, walk, or bicycle instead. This will reduce the use of fossil fuels and cut pollution. Saving energy at home, like turning on the air conditioner only when we have to, or turning water heater down a few degrees, is also ultimately good for the environment. Individual actions can also turn into united powers when, for example, the whole neighborhood is mobilized to participate in a local campaignto oppose environmentally damaging policies。 There are, however, obstacles that stand in the way of individual action towards environmental conservation. The first obstacle is the lack of professional knowledge needed to cope with serious environmental issues like soil erosion and salinity, which requires a significant amount of investigation and research. Another obstacle which makes individual action almost impossible is when an environmental emergency or

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