小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习

小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习
小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习

小学表示“有”的there be句型和have、has

一、There be 句型的用法:

表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化,在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ;

如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。

如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.

房间里有一些桌子。There are some tables in the room.

房间里有一张床和两张桌子。There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.

二、There be 句型的结构:

There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词(主语)+地点状语

例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数可数名词(主语)+地点状语

例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There is+单数可数名词(主语)+V-ing+地点状语

例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数可数名词(主语)+V-ing+地点状语

例:There are some birds singing in the tree.

树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.

街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

三、There be句型的疑问句及回答

1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问

号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.

3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.

结构分析:Be动词+there+主语……?

1.There is an apple on the tree.

Is there an apple on the tree?

肯定回答: Yes, there is.

否定回答: No, there isn’t.

2. There are five pens on the desk.

Are there five pens on the desk?

肯定回答: Yes, there are.

否定回答: No, there aren’t.

3. There is some water in the cup.

Is there any water in the cup?

肯定回答: Yes, there is.

否定回答: No, there isn’t.

四、There be 句型的否定形式

There be 句型的否定:

否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,但要注意的是句中的some

改成any.

1. There is a knife in the kitchen.

否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.

2. There are five apples on the tree.

否定:There are not five apples on the tree.

3. There is some ink in the bottle.

否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.

4. There are some birds singing in the tree.

否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.

拓展知识点

There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。

not any强调一个都没有。

1.There are not any books in the bag.

=There are no books in the bag.

2.There is no baby crying in the room.

=There is not any baby crying in the room.

3.There are no students in the classroom.

=There are not any students in the classroom.

4.There is not any milk in the bottle.

=There is no milk in the bottle.

五、There be 句型与have, has的区别

there be某个地方有某物或某人;have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。表达某个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,

如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.

他有一张桌子。He has a table.

some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

拓展知识点

针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语?

There be 句型练习题(一)

练习:Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

1. I a good father and a good mother.

2. a telescope on the desk.

3. He a tape-recorder.

4. __a basketball in the playground.

5. She some dresses.

6. They _a nice garden.

7. What do you ?

8. a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike ?

10. any books in the bookcase?

11. My father_ _a story-book.

12. a story-book on the table.

13. any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students in the classroom?

15. My parents some nice pictures.

16. some maps on the wall.

17. a map of the world on the wall.

18. David _a telescope.

19. David’s friend some tents.

20. _many children on the hill.

Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

1. I a nice puppet.

2. He a good friend.

3. They some masks.

4. We some flowers.

5. She a duck.

6. My father a new bike.

7. Her mother a vase.

8. Our teacher an English book.

9. Our teachers __a basketball.

10. Their parents some blankets

11. Nancy many skirts.

12. David_ __some jackets.

13. My friends __________a football.

14. What do you__________?

15. What does Mike__________?

16. What do your friends___________?

17. What does Helen___________?

18. His brother ________a basketball.

19. Her sister _________a nice doll.

20. Miss Li an English book.

There be 句型练习题(二)

一、Fill in the blanks with "have、has" or "there is、There are"

1、I _________ a good father and a good mother.

2、_________ a telescope on the desk.

3、He _________ a tape-recorder.

4、_________ a basketball in the playground.

5、She _________ some dresses.

6、They _________ a nice garden.

7、What do you _________?

8、_________ a reading room in the building.

9、What does Mike _________?

10、_________ any books in the bookcase?

11、_________ a storybook on the table.

12、_________ any flowers in the vase?

13、How many students _________ in the classroom?

14、My parents _________ some nice pictures.

15、_________some maps on the wall.

16、My father _________ a storybook.

17、_________ a map of the world on the wall.

18、David _________ a telephone.

19、David 's friends _________ some tents.

20、_________ many children on the hill.

1、There _________ a lot of sweets in the box.

2、There _________ some milk in the glass.

3、There _________ some people under the big tree.

4、There _________ a picture and a map on the wall.

5、There _________ a box of rubbers near the books.

6、There _________ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

7、There _________ some apple juice in the bottle.

1、I _________ a nice pen.

2、He _________a good friend.

3、They _________ some masks.

4、We _________ some flowers.

5、My teacher _________ an English book.

6、Our teacher _________ a basketball.

7、Their parents _________ some blankets.

8、My friend _________ a football.

9、What do you _________ ?

10、What does Mike _________ ?

11、What do your friends _________?

三,用there be或have got的适当形式填空。

1、---How many students in your class?

--- seventy.

2、---Tony,you a pen?

---Sorry,I _______ _______ any,but_______ _______ some pens on the table.

3、They _______ _______ any friends here.

4、_______ _______ some pictures and maps on the wall.

5、_______ _______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk.

二、补全句子:

1、教室里一台电脑都没有。_______ _______any computers in the classroom.

2、Sunny没有哥哥。Sunny___ __ _______ a brother.

3、我们有一些果汁吗?_______we _______any juice?

4、盘子里有一些鸡肉和鱼。_______ _______some chicken and fish on the plate.

5、玲玲没有一些胡萝卜和猪肉。Lingling_______ _______ _______ carrots or pork.

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人称代词、比喻、拟人、排比、设问、反问等)指明词语性质和句子特点,不会增加学生的记忆负担,这跟记忆“课本、书包”等名词没什么区别,况且可简化教学过程。 其次可在语言的分析学习中感悟语法和修辞知识。 语法、修辞知识十分丰富,在教学中可依据具体的语言并联系学生实际,采取合适的方法进行语法、修辞教学,其主要目的是帮助学生理解句子、理解课文,并从中感悟语法规则和修辞方式。 1.比较分析。这是教学句子常用的一种方法,即通过比较两个同义句子在用词、词序和句型上的异同,学习造句方法及认识其在表情达意上的作用。例如:比较下面的语句有什么不同:①“可敬的红领巾。”②“可敬的红领巾从地上捡起一片片碎纸。”通过比较,使学生知道句①只讲了“谁”未讲“做什么”。句②才是意思完整的陈述句。③“可是今天,跟志愿军叔叔分别的今天,你怎么落泪了呢?”④“可是跟志愿军叔叔分别的今天,你落泪了。”通过比较,使学生体会到句④是一般的陈述句,句③通过重复“今天”,强调了事件的时间背景,再运用反问的修辞手法增强了语势,抒发了更为强烈的情感。 2.举例体会。在阅读教学中,学生经常会碰到一些疑难句子,我们不可能一一进行比较分析,为了加深学生的感性认识,增强体验,增加积累,可引导学生从学过的课文中或课外读物中举出一些类似的词句,从而加深感悟。例如,学到拟人句时,启发学生模仿课文举几个把事物当作人来写的句子,帮助学生进行联系类比,体会拟人句的特点,再启发学生想想这样写有什么好处。

小学六年级therebe句型练习

存在句练习 一.用 be动词填空。 1. There_________ a rubber in your pencil-box. 2. There _________ two books on the dask. 3. There_________an apple and some oranges on the tree. 4. _________ there a pen in your book 5. There ________ some desks in the classroom. 6. There ________ many pictures on the wall. 二.根据例子造句。 例: a book / desk →_There is a book on the desk. TV / sitting room → computer /study →

violins / music room→ picture / wall → desk / an office → 三.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 四.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.

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