力学名词中英对照
[推荐][名词委审定]汉英力学名词(1993)
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BZ反应||Belousov-Zhabotinski reaction, BZ reaction
FPU问题||Fermi-Pasta-Ulam problem, FPU problem
KBM方法||KBM method, Krylov-Bogoliubov-Mitropolskii method
KS[动态]熵||Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy, KS entropy
KdV 方程||KdV equation
U形管||U-tube
WKB方法||WKB method, Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method
[彻]体力||body force
[单]元||element
[第二类]拉格朗日方程||Lagrange equation [of the second kind]
[叠栅]云纹||moiréfringe; 物理学称“叠栅条纹”。
[叠栅]云纹法||moirémethod
[抗]剪切角||angle of shear resistance
[可]变形体||deformable body
[钱]币状裂纹||penny-shape crack
[映]象||image
[圆]筒||cylinder
[圆]柱壳||cylindrical shell
[转]轴||shaft
[转动]瞬心||instantaneous center [of rotation]
[转动]瞬轴||instantaneous axis [of rotation]
[状]态变量||state variable
[状]态空间||state space
[自]适应网格||[self-]adaptive mesh
C0连续问题||C0-continuous problem
C1连续问题||C1-continuous problem
CFL条件||Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy condition, CFL condition
HRR场||Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren field
J积分||J-integral
J阻力曲线||J-resistance curve
KAM定理||Kolgomorov-Arnol'd-Moser theorem, KAM theorem
KAM环面||KAM torus
h收敛||h-convergence
p收敛||p-convergence
π定理||Buckingham theorem, pi theorem
阿尔曼西应变||Almansis strain
阿尔文波||Alfven wave
阿基米德原理||Archimedes principle
阿诺德舌[头]||Arnol'd tongue
阿佩尔方程||Appel equation
阿特伍德机||Atwood machine
埃克曼边界层||Ekman boundary layer
埃克曼流||Ekman flow
埃克曼数||Ekman number
埃克特数||Eckert number
埃农吸引子||Henon attractor
艾里应力函数||Airy stress function
鞍点||saddle [point]
鞍结分岔||saddle-node bifurcation
安定[性]理论||shake-down theory
安全寿命||safe life
安全系数||safety factor
安全裕度||safety margin
暗条纹||dark fringe
奥尔-索末菲方程||Orr-Sommerfeld equation
奥辛流||Oseen flow
奥伊洛特模型||Oldroyd model
八面体剪应变||octohedral shear strain
八面体剪应力||octohedral shear stress
八面体剪应力理论||octohedral shear stress theory
巴塞特力||Basset force
白光散斑法||white-light speckle method
摆||pendulum
摆振||shimmy
板||plate
板块法||panel method
板元||plate element
半导体应变计||semiconductor strain gage
半峰宽度||half-peak width
半解析法||semi-analytical method
半逆解法||semi-inverse method
半频进动||half frequency precession
半向同性张量||hemitropic tensor
半隐格式||semi-implicit scheme
薄壁杆||thin-walled bar
薄壁梁||thin-walled beam
薄壁筒||thin-walled cylinder
薄膜比拟||membrane analogy
薄翼理论||thin-airfoil theory
保单调差分格式||monotonicity preserving difference scheme 保守力||conservative force
保守系||conservative system
爆发||blow up
爆高||height of burst
爆轰||detonation; 又称“爆震”。
爆破||blasting
爆心||explosion center
爆炸||explosion
爆炸当量||explosion equivalent
爆炸洞||explosion chamber
爆炸力学||mechanics of explosion
贝蒂定理||Betti theorem
贝纳尔对流||Benard convection
倍周期分岔||period doubling bifurcation
被动土压力||passive earth pressure
本构方程||constitutive equation
本构关系||constitutive relation
本原元||primitive element
本征矢[量]||eigenvector
本征振动||eigenvibration
崩落||spallation
比例极限||proportional limit
比例加载||proportional loading
比面||specific surface; 单位体积所占的表面积。比强度||specific strength
比重||specific gravity, specific weight
毕奥-萨伐尔定律||Biot-Savart law
闭锁键||blocked bond
壁剪切速度||friction velocity; 又称“摩擦速度”。壁剪应力||skin friction, frictional drag
壁效应||wall effect
边节点||mid-side node
边界层||boundary layer
边界层方程||boundary layer equation
边界层分离||boundary layer separation
边界层厚度||boundary layer thickness
边界层理论||boundary layer theory
边界层转捩||boundary layer transition
边界积分法||boundary integral method
边界解法||boundary solution method
边界润滑||boundary lubrication
边界元||boundary element
边界元法||boundary element method
边缘效应||edge effect
扁壳||shallow shell
变带宽矩阵||profile matrix
变分法||variational method
变截面杆||bar of variable cross-section
变截面梁||beam of variable cross-section
变形梯度||deformation gradient
变质量动力学||variable-mass dynamics
变质量系||variable-mass system
标记网格法||marker and cell method, MAC method 标架无差异性||frame indifference
表观粘度||apparent viscosity
表观粘聚力||apparent cohesion
表面波||surface wave
表面力||surface force
表面裂纹||surface crack
表面张力||surface tension
表面张力波||capillary wave
宾厄姆模型||Bingham model
宾厄姆塑性流||Bingham plastic flow
冰崩||iceslide
冰压力||ice pressure
并矢||dyad
并向流||co-current flow
波||wave
波包||wave packet
波长||wavelength
波峰||[wave] crest
波腹||[wave] loop
波高||wave height
波谷||[wave] trough
波节||[wave] node
波列||wave train
波面||wave surface
波能||wave energy
波前||wave front
波前法||frontal method
波群||wave group
波矢[量]||wave vector
波数||wave number
波速||wave speed, wave velocity
波纹板||corrugated plate
波纹壳||corrugated shell
波阵面||wave front
波阻||wave drag
伯格斯方程||Burgers equation
伯努利定理||Bernoulli theorem
伯努利方程||Bernoulli equation
泊||poise
泊松比||Poisson ratio
泊松括号||Poisson bracket
泊肃叶-哈特曼流||Poiseuille-Hartman flow
泊肃叶定律||Poiseuille law
泊肃叶流||Poiseuille flow
补偿技术||compensation technique
补偿片||compensating gage
不定常法||time-dependent method; 又称“时间相关法”。不动点||fixed point
不规则波||irregular wave
不互溶流体||immiscible fluid
不互溶驱替||immiscible displacement
不可压缩流[动]||incompressible flow
不可压缩流体||incompressible fluid
不可压缩性||incompressibility
不平衡||unbalance
不平衡量||unbalance
不稳定平衡||unstable equilibrium
不稳定性||instability
布拉休斯解||Blasius solution
布鲁塞尔模型||Brusselator
布氏硬度||Brinell hardness
布西内斯克问题||Boussinesq problem
部分相似||partial similarity
材料力学||mechanics of materials, strength of materials
材料稳定性||stability of material
蔡-吴失效准则||Tsai-Wu failure criterion
参考构形||reference configuration
参考系||reference system
参考栅||reference grating
参量[激励]振动||parametric vibration
残余抗剪强度||residual shear strength
残余双折射效应||residual birefrigent effect
残余应变||residual strain
残余应力||residual stress
侧滚||roll
测速法||anemometry
测压孔||pressure tap
测粘流动||viscometric flow
层板||laminate
层间应力||interlaminar stress
层裂||spalling
层流||laminar flow
层流边界层||laminar boundary layer
层流分离||laminar separation
层流火焰||laminar flame
层片||ply
层应变||ply strain
层应力||ply stress
层状流||stratified flow; 用于多相流体。
叉式分岔||pitchfork bifurcation
掺混插值||blended interpolation
掺气流||aerated flow
颤动||chatter
颤振||flutter
长细比||slenderness ratio
长纤维||continuous fiber
超参数元||super-parametric element
超单元||super-element
超弹性||hyperelasticity
超调量||overshoot; 又称“过冲”。
超混沌||hyperchaos
超静定||statically indeterminate
超静定次数||degree of indeterminacy
超静定结构||statically indeterminate structure
超静定梁||statically indeterminate beam
超空化流||supercavitating flow
超空泡||supercavity
超空泡流||supercavity flow
超声波||supersonic wave
超声速||supersonic speed; 又称“超音速”。
超声速流[动]||supersonic flow; 又称“超音速流[动]”。超塑性||superplasticity
超谐波||ultraharmonic
超压[强]||over pressure
超重||overweight
潮波||tidal wave
尘暴||dust storm
沉[降堆]积||sedimentation, deposition
沉积物||sediment, deposit
沉降速度||settling velocity
成核||nucleation
成坑||cratering
承压应力||bearing stress
持久极限||endurance limit
驰振||galloping
尺度效应||scale effect
冲击波||shock wave
冲击韧性||impact toughness
冲击载荷||impulsive load
冲量||impulse
冲压||stamping
稠度||consistency
初始屈服面||initial yield surface
初速[度]||initial velocity
初态敏感性||sensitivity to initial state
初应变||initial strain
初应力||initial stress
出口||exit, outlet
出口压力||exit pressure
触变流体||thixotropic fluid
触变性||thixotropy
触稠流体||rheopectic fluid
穿晶断裂||trans-granular fracture
穿透||perforation
传播||propagation
传导||conduction
传感器||transducer, sensor
传热系数||heat transfer coefficient
传质系数||mass transfer coefficient
船波||ship wave
喘振||surge
纯力学物质||purely mechanical material
纯弯曲||pure bending
磁流体动力波||magnetohydrodynamic wave
磁流体动力稳定性||magnetohydrodynamic stability
磁流体动力学||magnetohydrodynamics, MHD
磁流体力学||magneto fluid mechanics
磁流体流||magnetohydrodynamic flow
次层||sublayer
次固结||secondary consolidation
次级分岔||secondary bifurcation
次级子波||secondary wavelet
次声波||infrasonic wave
次时间效应||secondary time effect
粗糙度||roughness
脆性||brittleness
脆性断裂||brittle fracture; 简称“脆断”。
脆性损伤||brittle damage
脆性涂层法||brittle-coating method
错位散斑干涉法||speckle-shearing interferometry, shearography 错综度||complexity
达芬方程||Duffing equation
达格代尔模型||Dugdale model
达朗贝尔惯性力||d'Alembert inertial force
达朗贝尔佯谬||d'Alembert paradox
达朗贝尔原理||d'Alembert principle
达西定律||Darcy law
大范围屈服||large scale yielding
大挠度||large deflection
大气-海洋相互作用||atmosphere-ocean interaction
大气边界层||atmospheric boundary layer
大气环流||atmospheric circulation
大涡模拟||large eddy simulation
带宽||band width
带宽最小化||minimization of band width
带状矩阵||banded matrix
代用函数||substitute function
单摆||simple pendulum
单边缺口试件||single edge notched specimen, SEN specimen 单侧约束||unilateral constraint
单调差分格式||monotone difference scheme
单调加载||monotonic loading
单峰映射||single hump map[ping]
单切结点||one-tangent node; 一种奇点。
单位虚力||unit virtual force
单相流||single phase flow
单向复合材料||unidirectional composite
单元的组集||assembly of elements
单元分析||element analysis
单元刚度矩阵||element stiffness matrix
单元号||element number
单元特性||element characteristics
单元应变矩阵||element strain matrix
单轴应力||uniaxial stress
单组份流||single-component flow
弹道||ballistic curve
弹道摆||ballistic pendulum
弹道学||ballistics
弹簧||spring
弹簧常量||spring constant
弹簧支座||spring support
弹塑性断裂力学||elastic-plastic fracture mechanics, EPFM
弹塑性交界面||elastic-plastic interface
弹塑性扭转||elastic-plastic torsion
弹塑性弯曲||elastic-plastic bending
弹性||elasticity
弹性波||elastic wave
弹性动力学||dynamic elasticity
弹性极限||elastic limit
弹性截面模量||elastic section modulus
弹性理论||theory of elasticity
弹性力||elastic force
弹性力学||elasticity
弹性模量||modulus of elasticity
弹性曲线||elastic curve
弹性势||elastic potential
弹性体||elastic body
弹性应变能||elastic strain energy
当地导数||local derivative
当地马赫数||local Mach number
当时构形||current configuration
倒倍周期分岔||inverse period-doubling bifurcation 倒谱||cepstrum
德博拉数||Deborah number
德鲁克公设||Drucker postulate
等参[数]元||isoparametric element
等参数映射||isoparametric mapping
等差线||isochromatic; 又称“等色线”。
等存在原理||principle of equipresence
等和线||isopachic; 又称“等厚线”。
等离[子]体动力学||plasma dynamics
等强度梁||beam of constant strength
等倾线||isoclinic
等倾线法||isocline method
等容波||equavoluminal wave
等时摆||isochronous pendulum
等时性||isochronism
等势面||equipotential surface
等势线||equipotential line
等位移线||contour of equal displacement
等效节点力||equivalent nodal force
等效力系||equivalent force system
等效应变||equivalent strain
等效应力||equivalent stress
等熵流||isentropic flow
邓克利公式||Dunkerley formula
低弹性||hypoelasticity
低速空气动力学||low-speed aerodynamics
低周疲劳||low cycle fatigue
狄里克雷边界条件||Dirichlet boundary condition
底压||base pressure
地表火||surface fire
地面效应||ground effect
地球动力学||geodynamics
地球物理流体动力学||geophysical fluid dynamics
地下爆炸||underground explosion
地下火||ground fire
地心坐标系||geocentric coordinate system
地压强||geostatic pressure
地震载荷||earthquake loading
第二法向应力差||second normal-stress difference
第二宇宙速度||second cosmic velocity
第三宇宙速度||third cosmic velocity
第一法向应力差||first normal-stress difference
第一类拉格朗日方程||Lagrange equation of the first kind
第一宇宙速度||first cosmic velocity
点爆炸||point-source explosion
电爆炸||discharge-induced explosion; 放电引起的爆炸。
电磁连续统理论||theory of electromagnetic continuum
电磁炮||electromagnetic gun
电感应变计||inductance gage
电弧风洞||arc tunnel
电离气体||ionized gas
电炮||electric gun
电气体力学||electro-gas dynamics
电容应变计||capacitance strain gage
电阻应变计||resistance strain gage
叠加法||superposition method
叠加原理||superposition principle
定常裂纹扩展||steady crack growth
定常流[动]||steady flow
定常约束||steady constraint
定点运动||fixed-point motion
定点转动||rotation around a fixed point
定倾中心||metacenter
定瞬心迹||fixed centrode; 又称“空间瞬心迹(herpolhode)”。定轴转动||fixed-axis rotation
动不平衡||dynamic unbalance
动参考系||moving reference system
动理学||kinetics
动力相似[性]||dynamic similarity
动力学||dynamics
动力粘度||kinetic viscosity; dynamic viscosity
动量||momentum
动量定理||theorem of momentum
动量方程||momentum equation
动量厚度||momentum thickness
动量交换||momentum transfer
动量矩||moment of momentum; 又称“角动量(angular momentum)”。动量矩定理||theorem of moment of momentum
动量矩平衡||angular momentum balance
动量矩守恒定律||law of conservation of moment of momentum
动量平衡||momentum balance
动量守恒||conservation of momentum
动量守恒定律||law of conservation of momentum
动摩擦||kinetic friction
动能||kinetic energy
动能定理||theorem of kinetic energy
动平衡||dynamic balancing
动瞬心迹||moving centrode; 又称“本体瞬心迹(polhode)”。
动态超高压技术||dynamic ultrahigh pressure technique
动态光弹性||dynamic photo-elasticity
动态静力学||kineto-statics
动态模量||dynamic modulus
动态系统||dynamical system; 又称“动力[学]系统”。
动态响应||dynamic response
动态校准||dynamic calibration
动压||dynamical pressure
动压强||dynamic pressure
动载[荷]||dynamic load
冻结流||frozen flow
冻土强度||frozen soil strength
冻胀力||frost heaving pressure
抖振||buffeting
堵塞||blockage
堵塞效应||blockage effect
杜福特-弗兰克尔格式||Dufort-Frankel scheme
度规熵||metric entropy
短裂纹||short crack
短纤维||chopped fiber
断裂||fracture
断裂类型||fracture mode
断裂力学||fracture mechanics
断裂韧度||fracture toughness
断裂准则||fracture criterion
对流||convection
对流传热||convective heat transfer
对流扩散方程||convection diffusion equation
对流涡胞||convective cell
对流柱||convection column
对数应变||logarithmic strain
对向流||counter current flow
对心碰撞||central impact
对应原理||correspondence principle
钝体||blunt body
钝头体||bluff body
多胞固体||cellular solid
多刚体系统||multi-rigid-body system
多管压强计||multiple manometer
多孔介质||porous medium
多普勒频移||Doppler shift
多普勒效应||Doppler effect
多色逾渗||polychromatic percolation
多体问题||many-body problem
多体系统||multibody system
多相流||multiphase flow
多重尺度问题||multiple scale problem
多重定态||multiple steady state
多重分形||multi-fractal
多重奇点||multiple singularity
多重网格法||multi-grid method
二次流||secondary flow
二次元||quadratic element
二体问题||two-body problem
二维流||two-dimensional flow
二维元||two-dimensional element
二相流||two-phase flow
二组份流||two-component flow
伐里农定理||Varignon theorem
法里树||Farey tree
法里序列||Farey sequence
法向加速度||normal acceleration
法向应变||normal strain
法向应力||normal stress
翻滚||tumble
反冲||recoil
反触变性||anti-thixotropy
反弹||bounce
反共振||anti-resonance
反扩散差分格式||anti-diffusion difference scheme 反流||reverse flow
反射||reflection
反射式光弹性仪||reflection polariscope
反压||back pressure
反应扩散方程||reaction-diffusion equation
反作用力||reacting force
范德波尔方程||van der Pol equation
方位角||azimythal angle
放大矩阵||amplication matrix
放大因子||amplification factor
菲克定律||Fick law
非弹性||inelasticity
非弹性弯曲||inelastic bending
非定常流||unsteady flow, non-steady flow
非定常约束||unsteady constraint
非对称弯曲||unsymmetric bending
非惯性系统||noninertial system
非局部理论||nonlocal theory
非绝热流||diabatic flow
非均匀流||nonuniform flow
非牛顿流体||non-Newtonian fluid
非牛顿流体力学||non-Newtonian fluid mechanics
非平衡流[动]||non-equilibrium flow
非同相分量||out-of-phase component
非完全弹性碰撞||imperfect elastic collision
非完整分量||anholonomic component
非完整系||nonholonomic system
非完整约束||nonholonomic constraint
非线性波||nonlinear wave
非线性不稳定性||nonlinear instability
非线性弹性||nonlinear elasticity
非线性动力学||nonlinear dynamics
非线性薛定谔方程||non-linear Schrodinger equation 非线性振动||nonlinear vibration
非协调理论||incompatibility theory
非协调模式||incompatible mode
非协调元||non-conforming element
非谐振动||anharmonic vibration
非周期性||aperiodicity
飞火||spotting, firebrand
沸腾||boiling
费根鲍姆标度律||Feigenbaum scaling
费根鲍姆函数方程||Feigenbaum functional equation 费根鲍姆数||Feigenbaum number
分布||distribution
分布参量系统||distributed parameter system
分布力||distributed force
分布系数||distribution factor
分布载荷||distributed load
分步法||fractional step method
分层流||stratified flow; 用于单相流体。
分岔||bifurcation; 曾用名“分叉”、“分枝”。
分岔集||bifurcation set
分界线||separatrix
分离点||separation point
分离流||separated flow
分力||component force
分凝势||segregation potential
分频进动||fractional frequency precession
分速度||component velocity
分析力学||analytic mechanics
分析栅||analyzer grating
分形||fractal; 指传统欧几里德几何所不能描述的一类具有某种自相
分形体||fractal; 具有分形的物体。
分形维数||fractal dimension; 简称“分维”。
分子扩散||molecular diffusion
封闭壳||closed shell
风洞||wind tunnel
风激振动||aeolian vibration
风速管||pitot-static tube
风雪流||snow-driving wind
风压||wind pressure
风载[荷]||wind load
冯·诺伊曼条件||von Neumann condition
辐射传热||radiative heat transfer
浮力||buoyancy force
浮升力||up lift
浮体||floating body
弗劳德数||Froude number
弗洛凯定理||Floquet theorem
俯仰||pitch
腐蚀疲劳||corrosion fatigue
副法向加速度||binormal acceleration
覆盖维数||covering dimension
复摆||compound pendulum
复合材料||composite material
复合材料力学||mechanics of composites
复合型||mixed mode; 张开、滑开、撕开三型中有任意两种或三种并存者。复合运动||composite motion
复势||complex potential
复速度||complex velocity
复态粘度||complex viscosity
傅科摆||Foucault pendulum
负阻尼||negative damping
附壁效应||wall attachment effect, Coanda effect
附加质量||added mass, associated mass
附面层||boundary layer; 有固壁的边界层。
附体激波||attached shock wave
附着点||attachment point
附着涡||bound vortex
概率断裂力学||probabilistic fracture mechanics
概率风险判定||probabilistic risk assessment, PRA
盖林格速度方程||Geiringer velocity equation
盖斯特纳波||Gerstner wave
干涉条纹||interference fringe
杆||bar
杆元||bar element
刚度法||stiffness method
刚度矩阵||stiffness matrix
刚度矩阵的组集||assembly of stiffness matrices
刚度系数||stiffness coefficient
刚化原理||principle of rigidization
刚架||frame; 又称“框架”。
刚塑性材料||rigid-plastic material
刚体||rigid body
刚体定点运动||motion of rigid-body with a fixed point
刚体运动||rigid body motion
刚体自由运动||free motion of rigid body
高超声速流[动]||hypersonic flow; 又称“高超音速流[动]”。高度水头||elevating head; 又称“位置水头”。
高分辨率格式||high resolution scheme
高斯-若尔当消去法||Gauss-Jordan elimination method
高速空气动力学||high-speed aerodynamics
戈杜诺夫格式||Godunov scheme
割缝||slit
割线刚度矩阵||secant stiffness matrix
格拉斯霍夫数||Grashof number
格里菲思理论||Griffith theory
格林应变||Green strain
隔火带||fire line
隔火带强度||fireline intensity
隔振||vibration isolation
各向同性||isotropy
各向同性弹性||isotropic elasticity
各向同性强化||isotropic hardening; 又称“各向同性硬化”。
各向同性张量||isotropic tensor
各向异性||anisotropy
各向异性弹性||anisotropic elasticity
工程力学||engineering mechanics
工程应变||engineering strain
工业流体力学||industrical fluid mechanics
工字梁||I-shape beam
工作[应变]片||active [strain] gage
工作应力||working stress
功||work
功率||power
拱||arch
共点力||forces acting at the same point
共面力||coplanar force
共鸣||resonance
共旋导数||co-rotational derivative, Jaumann derivative
共振||resonance
共振频率||resonant frequency
共轭位移||conjugate displacement
构型||configuration
构造应力||tectonic stress
孤[立]波||solitary wave
孤立系||isolated system
孤立子||soliton
固定参考系||fixed reference system
固定矢量||fixed vector
固结||consolidation
固结仪||consolidometer
固体力学||solid mechanics
固有模态||natural mode of vibration; 又称“固有振型”。
固有频率||natural frequency
固有振动||natural vibration
固支||clamped, built-in
固支梁||built-in beam, clamped-end beam; 又称“嵌入梁”。
拐角流||corner flow
关节反作用力||joint reaction force
关联维数||correlation dimension
管||tube
管流||pipe flow, tube flow
惯量椭球||ellipsoid of inertia
惯量主轴||principal axis of inertia
惯性[参考]系||inertial [reference] frame, inertial [reference] system 惯性||inertia
惯性导航||inertial guidance
惯性积||product of inertia
惯性离心力||inertial centrifugal force
惯性力||inertial force
贯入阻力||penetration resistance
光[测]力学||photomechanics
光程差||optical path difference
光弹性||photoelasticity
光弹性夹片法||photoelastic sandwich method
光弹性贴片法||photoelastic coating method
光塑性||photoplasticity
广义变分原理||generalized variational principle
广义动量||generalized momentum
广义动量积分||integral of generalized momentum 广义胡克定律||generalized Hooke law
广义力||generalized force
广义连续统力学||generalized continuum mechanics 广义能量积分||integral of generalized energy
广义速度||generalized velocity
广义位移||generalized displacement
广义应变||generalized strain
广义应力||generalized stress
广义载荷||generalized load
广义坐标||generalized coordinate
规则波||regular wave
规则反射||regular reflection
规则进动||regular precession
轨道||orbit
轨道稳定性||orbital stability
轨迹||trajectory
滚动接触||rolling contact
滚动摩擦||rolling friction
滚动摩擦系数||coefficient of rolling friction
滚柱||roller
过滤||filtration
过滤阻力||filtration resistance
过水断面||flow cross-section
过应力||over-stress
过载效应||overloading effect
过阻尼||overdamping
哈密顿-雅可比方程||Hamilton-Jacobi equation
哈密顿[量]||Hamiltonian
哈密顿函数||Hamiltonian function
哈密顿原理||Hamilton principle
哈特曼数||Hartman number
海洋波||ocean wave
海洋环流||ocean circulation
海洋流||ocean current
海洋水动力学||marine hydrodynamics
亥姆霍兹定理||Helmholtz theorem
含混吸引子||vague attractor [of Kolmogorov], VAK
含沙流||sediment-laden stream
含水层||aquifer
焊接式应变计||weldable strain gage
豪斯多夫维数||Hausdorff dimension
耗散||dissipation
耗散函数||dissipative function
耗散结构||dissipation structure
耗散力||dissipative force
核爆炸||neuclear explosion
合力||resultant force
合力偶||resultant couple
合速度||resultant velocity
合同变换||contragradient transformation
赫艾-韦斯特加德应力空间||Haigh-Westergaard stress space 赫尔-肖流||Hele-Shaw flow
赫林格-赖斯纳原理||Hellinger-Reissner principle
赫兹理论||Hertz theory
亨基应力方程||Hencky stress equation
横波||transverse wave
横观各向同性||transverse isotropy
横截面||cross-section
横向加速度||transverse acceleration
横向剪切模量||transverse shear modulus
横向灵敏度||transverse sensitivity
横向灵敏系数||transverse gage factor
横向流||cross flow
横向速度||transverse velocity
恒力||constant force
轰燃||flashover
虹吸||siphon, syphon
洪水波||flood wave
宏观力学||macroscopic mechanics, macromechanics
宏观损伤||macroscopic damage
厚板元||thick plate element
厚壁筒||thick-walled cylinder
后处理||post-processing
后继屈服面||subsequent yield surface
后屈曲||post-buckling
后缘||trailing edge
胡[海昌]-鹫津原理||Hu-Washizu principle
胡克定律||Hooke law
蝴蝶[型突变]||butterfly
蝴蝶效应||butterfly effect
互溶流体||miscible fluid
互溶驱替||miscible displacement
互耦力||cross force; 转子径向运动导致的力。滑动||sliding
滑动接触||sliding contact
滑动摩擦||sliding friction
滑动摩擦系数||coefficient of sliding friction
滑开型||sliding mode
滑轮||pulley
滑坡||landslide
滑移矢量||sliding vector
滑移速度||slip velocity
滑移线||slip-lines
滑移线场||slip-lines field
环||ring
环板||annular plate
环境流体力学||environmental fluid mechanics
环境效应||environmental effect
环境振动||ambient vibration
环壳||toroidal shell
环量||circulation
环流||circulation
环状流||annular flow
缓冲器||buffer
缓冲作用||buffer action
缓流||subcritical flow; 流速小于临界值的流动。缓燃||deflagration
恢复冲量||impulse of restitution
恢复系数||coefficient of restitution
回波||echo
回弹||springback
回流||back flow
回声||echo
回转半径||radius of gyration
惠更斯原理||Huygens principle
汇||sink
汇交力||concurrent force
混合层||mixing layer
混合法||mixed method
混合律||rule of mixture
混合物理论||theory of mixtures
混合物组份||constituents of a mixture
混合元||mixed element
混沌||chaos; 曾用名“浑沌”。
混沌吸引子||chaotic attractor
混沌运动||chaotic motion
活化分子||activated molecule
活化能||activation energy
活载[荷]||live load
火暴||fire storm
火箭||rocket
火龙卷||fire tornado
火蔓延||fire spread
火球||fire ball
火旋涡||fire whirl
火焰传播||flame propagation
火焰辐射||flame radiation
火焰结构||flame structure
火焰强度||flame intensity
火焰速度||flame speed
火焰驻定||flame stabilization
霍普夫分岔||Hopf bifurcation
霍普金森杆||Hopkinson bar
基底材料||backing material
基点||base point
基尔霍夫假设||Kirchhoff hypothesis
基浪||base surge
基频||fundamental frequency
基准电桥||reference bridge
机动分析||kinematic analysis
机动性||maneuverability
机器人动力学||robot dynamics
机械波||mechanical wave
机械导纳||mechanical admittance
机械功||mechanical work
机械能||mechanical energy
机械能守恒定律||law of conservation of mechanical energy 机械式应变仪||mechanical strain gage
机械效率||mechanical efficiency
机械振动||mechanical vibration
机械阻抗||mechanical impedance
畸变波||distortion wave
品质名词中英对照
品质名词(中英对照)A ABC analysis ABC 分析 Abnormality 不正常性 Abscissa 横坐标 Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute dispersion 绝对离势 Absolute error 绝对误差 Absolute frequency 绝对次数 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度 Absolute term 绝对项 Absolute value 绝对值 Absolute variation 绝对变异 Abstract number 抽象数 Abstract unit 抽象单位 Accelerated factor 加速系数,加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验
Accelerated test 加速试验 Acceleration 加速度 Acceptable limit 允收界限 Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质 Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性 Acceptability criterion 允收标准 Acceptance 允收,验收 Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域 Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限 Acceptance coefficient 允收系数 Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用 Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差
流体力学常用名词中英文对照..
流体力学常用名词 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 连续介质力学 mechanics of continuous 介质 medium 流体质点 fluid P article 无粘性流体 nonviscous fluid, inviscid 连续介质假设 continuous medium hypo thesis 流体运动学 fluid kinematics 水静力学 hydrostatics 液体静力学 hydrostatics 支配方程 governing equation 伯努利方程 Bernoulli equation 伯努利定理 Bernonlli theorem 毕奥-萨伐尔定律 Biot-Savart law 欧拉方程 Euler equation 亥姆霍兹定理 Helmholtz theorem 开尔文定理 Kelvin theorem 涡片 vortex sheet 库塔-茹可夫斯基条件 Kutta-Zhoukowski condition 布拉休斯解 Blasius solution 达朗贝尔佯廖 d'Alembert paradox 雷诺数 Reynolds number 施特鲁哈尔数 Strouhal number 随体导数 material derivative 不可压缩流体 inco mp ressible fluid 质量守恒 hydrostatic p ressure enstro phy 压差 differential pressure 流[动]flow 流线flow regime 流动参量 flow parameter 流量 flow rate, flow discharge 涡旋vortex conservation of mass 动量守恒 conservation of momentum 能量守恒 conservation of energy 动量方程 momentum equation 能量方程 energy equation 控制体积 control volume 液体静压 涡量拟能 stream line 流面 stream surface 流管 stream tube 迹线 p ath, p ath line 流场 flow field 流态
土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
第一部分必须掌握,第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分: 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署
材料科学基础专有名词英文翻译
Fundamentals of Materials Science 材料科学基础名词与术语 第一章绪论 metal: 金属 ceramic: 陶瓷polymer: 聚合物Composites: 复合材料Semiconductors: 半导体Biomaterials: 生物材料 Processing: 加工过程 Structure: 组织结构 Properties: 性质 Performance: 使用性能 Mechanical properties: 力学性能 Electrical properties: 电性能 Thermal behavior: 热性能 Magnetic properties: 磁性能 Optical properties: 光性能 Deteriorative characteristics: 老 化特性 第二章原子结构与原子键 Atomic mass unit (amu): 原子质量单位 Atomic number: 原子数 Atomic weight: 原子量 Bohr atomic model: 波尔原子模型Bonding energy: 键能 Coulombic force: 库仑力 Covalent bond: 共价键 Dipole (electric): 偶极子electronic configuration: 电子构型electron state: 电位 Electronegative: 负电的 Electropositive: 正电的 Ground state: 基态 Hydrogen bond: 氢键 Ionic bond: 离子键 Isotope: 同位素 Metallic bond: 金属键 Mole: 摩尔 Molecule: 分子 Pauli exclusion principle: 泡利不相 容原理 Periodic table: 元素周期表 Polar molecule: 极性分子 Primary bonding: 强键 Quantum mechanics: 量子力学 Quantum number: 量子数 Secondary bonding: 弱键 valence electron: 价电子 van der waals bond: 范德华键 Wave-mechanical model: 波粒二象 性模型 第三章金属与陶瓷的结构 Allotropy: 同素异形现象 Amorphous: 无定形 Anion: 阴离子 Anisotropy: 各向异性 atomic packing factor(APF): 原子堆积因数body-centered cubic (BCC): 体心立方结构Bragg’s law: 布拉格定律 Cation: 阳离子 coordination number: 配位数 crystal structure: 晶体结构 crystal system: 晶系 crystalline: 晶体的 diffraction: 衍射 face-centered cubic (FCC): 面心立方结构第五章晶体缺陷 Alloy: 合金 A metallic substance that is composed of two or more elements. 由两种及以上元素组成的金属材料。 Weight percent (wt%):质量百分数 Concentration specification on the basis of weight (or mass) of a particular element relative to the total alloy weight (or mass). Stoichiometry: 正常价化合物 For ionic compounds, the state of having exactly the ratio of cations to anions speci-fied by the chemical formula. 在离子化合物中,正、负离子的比例严格遵守化学公式定义的化合价关系。 Imperfection: 缺陷,不完整性 A deviation from perfection; normally applied to crystalline materials wherein there is a deviation from atomic/molecular order and/or continuity. 对完美性的偏离,在材料科学领域中通常指晶体材料中原子/分子在排列顺序/连续性上的偏离。 Point defect: 点缺陷 A crystalline defect associated with one or, at most, several atomic sites. 一种仅波及一个或数个原子的晶体缺陷。 Vacancy: 空位 A normally occupied lattice site from which an atom or ion is missing. 一个缺失原子或离子的晶格节点位置。 Vacancy diffusion: 空位扩散
土木工程 专业词汇大全中英对照
土木工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译 1. 综合类 大地工程geotechnical engineering 反分析法back analysis method 基础工程foundation engineering 临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics 数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics 土soil, earth 土动力学soil dynamics 土力学soil mechanics 岩土工程geotechnical engineering 应力路径stress path 应力路径法stress path method 2. 工程地质及勘察 变质岩metamorphic rock 标准冻深standard frost penetration 冰川沉积glacial deposit 冰积层(台)glacial deposit 残积土eluvial soil, residual soil 层理beding 长石feldspar 沉积岩sedimentary rock 承压水confined water 次生矿物secondary mineral 地质年代geological age 地质图geological map 地下水groundwater 断层fault 断裂构造fracture structure 工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration 海积层(台)marine deposit 海相沉积marine deposit 花岗岩granite 滑坡landslide 化石fossil 化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock 阶地terrace 节理joint 解理cleavage 喀斯特karst 矿物硬度hardness of minerals 砾岩conglomerate
流体力学名词翻译
流体动力学 fluid dynamics 连续介质力学mechanics of continuous media 介质 medium 流体质点 fluid particle 无粘性流体nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid 连续介质假设 continuous medium hypothesis 流体运动学 fluid kinematics 水静力学 hydrostatics 液体静力学 hydrostatics 支配方程 governing equation 伯努利方程 Bernoulli equation 伯努利定理 Bernonlli theorem 毕奥-萨伐尔定律 Biot-Savart law 欧拉方程 Euler equation 亥姆霍兹定理 Helmholtz theorem 开尔文定理 Kelvin theorem 涡片 vortex sheet 库塔-茹可夫斯基条件 Kutta-Zhoukowski condition 布拉休斯解 Blasius solution 达朗贝尔佯廖 d'Alembert paradox 雷诺数 Reynolds number
施特鲁哈尔数 Strouhal number 随体导数 material derivative 不可压缩流体 incompressible fluid 质量守恒 conservation of mass 动量守恒 conservation of momentum 能量守恒conservation of energy 动量方程 momentum equation 能量方程 energy equation 控制体积 control volume 液体静压 hydrostatic pressure 涡量拟能 enstrophy 压差 differential pressure 流[动] flow 流线 stream line 流面 stream surface 流管 stream tube 迹线 path, path line 流场 flow field 流态 flow regime 流动参量 flow parameter 流量flow rate, flow discharge
品质名词中英对照
品质名词中英对照集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
品质名词(中英对照)A ABC analysis ABC 分析 Abnormality 不正常性 Abscissa 横坐标 Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute dispersion 绝对离势 Absolute error 绝对误差 Absolute frequency 绝对次数 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度 Absolute term 绝对项 Absolute value 绝对值 Absolute variation 绝对变异 Abstract number 抽象数 Abstract unit 抽象单位 Accelerated factor 加速系数,加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验 Acceleration 加速度 Acceptable limit 允收界限 Acceptable process 允收制程水平
Acceptable quality 允收品质 Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性 Acceptability criterion 允收标准 Acceptance 允收,验收 Acceptance, probability of 允收机率 Acceptance, region of 允收区域 Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限 Acceptance coefficient 允收系数 Acceptance control chart 验收管制图 Acceptance cost 验收费用 Acceptance criteria 允收准则 Acceptance error 允收误差 Acceptance inspection 验收检验 Acceptance limit 允收界限 Acceptance line 允收线 Acceptance number 允收(不良品)数Acceptance plan 验收计划 Acceptance procedure 验收程序 Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案
(完整版)流体力学常用名词中英文对照
流体力学常用名词流体动力学fluid dynamics 连续介质力学mechanics of continuous 介质medium 流体质点fluid particle 无粘性流体nonviscous fluid, inviscid 连续介质假设continuous medium hypothesis 流体运动学fluid kinematics 水静力学hydrostatics 液体静力学hydrostatics 支配方程governing equation 伯努利方程Bernoulli equation 伯努利定理Bernonlli theorem 毕奥- 萨伐尔定律Biot-Savart law 欧拉方程Euler equation 亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtz theorem 开尔文定理Kelvin theorem 涡片vortex sheet 库塔- 茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowski condition 布拉休斯解Blasius solution 达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembert paradox 雷诺数Reynolds number 施特鲁哈尔数Strouhal number 随体导数material derivative 不可压缩流体incompressible fluid 质量守恒conservation of mass 动量守恒conservation of momentum 能量守恒conservation of energy 动量方程momentum equation 能量方程energy equation 控制体积control volume 液体静压hydrostatic pressure 涡量拟能enstrophy 压差differential pressure 流[动] flow 流线stream line 流面stream surface 流管stream tube 迹线path, path line 流场flow field 流态flow regime 流动参量flow parameter 流量flow rate, flow discharge 涡旋vortex 涡量vorticity 涡丝vortex filament 涡线vortex line 涡面vortex surface 涡层vortex layer 涡环vortex ring 涡对vortex pair 涡管vortex tube 涡街vortex street 卡门涡街Karman vortex street 马蹄涡horseshoe vortex 对流涡胞convective cell 卷筒涡胞roll cell 涡eddy 涡粘性eddy viscosity 环流circulation 环量circulation 速度环量velocity circulation 偶极子doublet, dipole 驻点stagnation point 总压[ 力] total pressure 总压头total head 静压头static head 总焓total enthalpy 能量输运energy transport 速度剖面velocity profile 库埃特流Couette flow 单相流single phase flow 单组份流single-component flow 均匀流uniform flow 非均匀流nonuniform flow 二维流two-dimensional flow 三维流three-dimensional flow 准定常流quasi-steady flow 非 定常流unsteady flow, non-steady flow 暂态流
土力学词汇英文翻译
土力学词汇英汉对照 编写人:邵俐 审核人:刘松玉、张克恭 东南大学交通学院 二00五年三月
A absorbed water 吸着水 accumulation sedimentation method 累积沉淀法 active earth pressure主动土压力E a activity index 活性指数A adamic earth,red soil 红粘土 additional stress(pressure)of subsoil 地基附加应力(压力)σ z adverse geologic phenomena 不良地质现象aeolian soils 风积土 aeolotropic soil 各向异性土 air dried soils 风干土 allowable subsoil bearing capacity 地基容许承载力[σ0] allowable settlement 容许沉降 alluvial soil 冲积土 angle between failure plane and major principal plane破坏面与大主平面的夹角 angle of internal,external (wall) friction 内摩擦角?、外(墙背)摩擦角 angular gravel,angular pebble 角砾anisotropic soil 各向异性土 aquifer 含水层 aquifuge,impermeabler layer 不透水层 area of foundation base 基础底面面积A artesian water head 承压水头 artificial fills 人工填土 artificial foundation 人工地基 Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界限 attitude 产状 average consolidation pressure 平均固结压力 σ average heaving ratio of frozen soil layer 冻土层的平均冻胀率η average pressure ,additional pressure of foundation base 基底平均压力、平均附加压力p、p0B base tilt factor of foundation 基础倾斜系数b c、b q、bγ base tilt factors基底倾斜系数b c、b q、bγ bearing capacity 承载力 bearing capacity factors 承载力系数N c,、N q,、Nγ [California]Bearing Ratio [CBR] 承载比 bearing stratum 持力层 bedrock,original rock 基岩 beginning hydraulic gradient 起始水力梯度(坡降)i o Biot consolidation theory 比奥固结理论 Bishop’s slice method 比肖普条分法 bound water 结合水(束缚水) boulder 漂石 Boussinesq theory 布辛奈斯克理论 bridge 桥梁 bridge pier 桥墩 broken stone,crushed stone 碎石 bulk modulus 体积模量 buried depth of foundation 基础埋置深度d buoyant density 浮密度ρ' buoyant gravity density(unit weight) 浮重度(容重)γ’ C California Bearing Ratio(CBR)加州承载比 capillary rise 毛细水上升高度 capillary water 毛细(管)水 categorization of geotechnical projects 岩土工程分级 cementation 胶结作用 central load 中心荷载(轴心荷载) characteristic value of subsoil bearing capacity 地基承载力特征值f ak chemical grouting 化学灌浆 circular footing圆形基础 clay 粘土 clay content 粘粒含量 clay minerals 粘土矿物
力学名词英文翻译
广义连续统力学generalized continuum mechanics 简单物质simple material 纯力学物质purely mechanical material 微分型物质material of differential type 积分型物质material of integral type 混合物组份constituents of a mixture 非协调理论incompatibility theory 微极理论micropolar theory 决定性原理principle of determinism 等存在原理principle of equipresence 局部作用原理principle of objectivity 客观性原理principle of objectivity 电磁连续统理论theory of electromagnetic conti-nuum 内时理论endochronic theory 非局部理论nonlocal theory 混合物理论theory of mixtures 里夫林-矣里克森张量Rivlin-Ericksen tensor 声张量acoustic tensor 半向同性张量hemitropic tensor 各向同性张量isotropic tensor 应变张量strain tensor 伸缩张量stretch tensor 连续旋错continuous dislination 连续位错continuous dislocation 动量矩平衡angular momentum balance 余本构关系complementary constitutive rela-tions 共旋导数co-rotational derivative, Jaumann derivative 非完整分量anholonomic component 爬升效应climbing effect 协调条件compatibility condition 错综度complexity 当时构形current configuration 能量平衡energy balance 变形梯度deformation gradient 有限弹性finite elasticity 熵增entropy production 标架无差异性frame indifference 弹性势elastic potential 熵不等式entropy inequality
质量英语词汇大全(完整版)
品质名词(中英对照) A ABC analysis ABC 分析 Abnormality 不正常性 Abscissa 横坐标 Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute dispersion 绝对离势 Absolute error 绝对误差 Absolute frequency 绝对次数 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度 Absolute term 绝对项 Absolute value 绝对值 Absolute variation 绝对变异 Abstract number 抽象数 Abstract unit 抽象单位 Accelerated factor 加速系数,加速因子 Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验 Accelerated test 加速试验 Acceleration 加速度 Acceptable limit 允收界限 Acceptable process 允收制程水平 Acceptable quality 允收品质 Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性 Acceptability criterion 允收标准 Acceptance 允收,验收 Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域 Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限 Acceptance coefficient 允收系数 Acceptance control chart 验收管制图 Acceptance cost 验收费用 Acceptance criteria 允收准则
岩土工程中英文词汇对照
岩土工程中英文词汇对照 来源:刘燚龙[Jet]的日志 一. 综合类 1.geotechnical engineering岩土工程 2.foundation engineering基础工程 3.soil, earth土 4.soil mechanics土力学 cyclic loading周期荷载 unloading卸载 reloading再加载 viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基 viscous damping粘滞阻尼 shear modulus剪切模量 5.soil dynamics土动力学 6.stress path应力路径 7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学 二. 土的分类 1.residual soil残积土 groundwater level地下水位 2.groundwater 地下水 groundwater table地下水位 3.clay minerals粘土矿物 4.secondary minerals次生矿物 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7616563290.html,ndslides滑坡 6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图 7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察 8.boulder漂石 9.cobble卵石
10.gravel砂石 11.gravelly sand砾砂 12.coarse sand粗砂 13.medium sand中砂 14.fine sand细砂 15.silty sand粉土 16.clayey soil粘性土 17.clay粘土 18.silty clay粉质粘土 19.silt粉土 20.sandy silt砂质粉土 21.clayey silt粘质粉土 22.saturated soil饱和土 23.unsaturated soil非饱和土 24.fill (soil)填土 25.overconsolidated soil超固结土 26.normally consolidated soil正常固结土 27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土 28.zonal soil区域性土 29.soft clay软粘土 30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土 31.peat泥炭 32.loess黄土 33.frozen soil冻土 三. 土的基本物理力学性质 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7616563290.html, compression index 2.cu undrained shear strength
品质名词中英对照
品质名词中英对照 The latest revision on November 22, 2020
品质名词(中英对照)A ABC analysis ABC 分析 Abnormality 不正常性 Abscissa 横坐标 Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute dispersion 绝对离势 Absolute error 绝对误差 Absolute frequency 绝对次数 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度 Absolute term 绝对项 Absolute value 绝对值 Absolute variation 绝对变异 Abstract number 抽象数 Abstract unit 抽象单位 Accelerated factor 加速系数,加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验 Acceleration 加速度 Acceptable limit 允收界限 Acceptable process 允收制程水平
Acceptable quality 允收品质 Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性 Acceptability criterion 允收标准 Acceptance 允收,验收 Acceptance, probability of 允收机率 Acceptance, region of 允收区域 Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限 Acceptance coefficient 允收系数 Acceptance control chart 验收管制图 Acceptance cost 验收费用 Acceptance criteria 允收准则 Acceptance error 允收误差 Acceptance inspection 验收检验 Acceptance limit 允收界限 Acceptance line 允收线 Acceptance number 允收(不良品)数Acceptance plan 验收计划 Acceptance procedure 验收程序 Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案
流体力学英语词汇翻译(2)
流体力学英语词汇翻译(2) 流体力学英语词汇翻译(2)流体力学英语词汇翻译(2)动量厚度momentum thickness 能量厚度energy thickness 焓厚度enthalpy thickness 注入injection 吸出suction 泰勒涡taylor vortex 速度亏损律velocity defect law 形状因子shape factor 测速法anemometry 粘度测定法visco[si] metry 流动显示flow visualization 油烟显示oil smoke visualization 孔板流量计orifice meter 频率响应frequency response 油膜显示oil film visualization 阴影法shadow method 纹影法schlieren method 烟丝法smoke wire method
丝线法tuft method 氢泡法nydrogen bubble method 相似理论similarity theory 相似律similarity law 部分相似partial similarity 定理pi theorem, buckingham theorem 静[态]校准static calibration 动态校准dynamic calibration 风洞wind tunnel 激波管shock tube 激波管风洞shock tube wind tunnel 水洞water tunnel 拖曳水池towing tank 旋臂水池rotating arm basin 扩散段diffuser 测压孔pressure tap 皮托管pitot tube 普雷斯顿管preston tube 斯坦顿管stanton tube 文丘里管venturi tube u形管u-tube 压强计manometer
振动力学名词中英文对照
发信人: laissez (中正平和), 信区: DeptMech 标题: 《振动力学》名词中英文对照 发信站: 碧海青天(Tue Dec 12 16:06:09 2000), 转信 Dirac delta function delta函数 acceleration 加速度 admittance 导纳 amplification factor 动力放大因子amplitude 幅值、振幅 amplitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性 angular frequency 圆频率 attenuation vibration 衰减振动 base motion 基础运动 bending vibration 弯曲振动 boundary condition 边界条件 chaotic vibration 混沌振动complementary energy 余能 complex frequency response function 复频响应函数component modal synthesis method 模态综合法condition of orthogonality 正交性条件conservative system 保守系统 consistent mass matrix 一致(协调)质量阵constraint mode 约束模态 continuous system 连续系统 continuum 连续体 damping coefficient 阻尼系数 damping ratio 阻尼比 damping vibration 有阻尼振动 degree-of-freedom 自由度 differential equation of motion 动力学微分方程direct numerical integration 直接积分法 discrete system 离散系统 displacement 位移 dissipative system 耗散系统 Duhamel integral杜哈曼积分 dynamical matrix 动力矩阵 dynamical system 动力学系统 dynamics 动力学 eigenvalue 特征值 eigenvector 特征向量 element 单元 energy of deformation 变形能 excitation 激励 flexibility柔度