不定式或动词作宾语与宾补的各种情况

不定式或动词作宾语与宾补的各种情况
不定式或动词作宾语与宾补的各种情况

不定式与动词作宾语或宾补的情况一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事

agree to do sth. 赞同做某事

arrange to do sth.布置做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 恳求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决议做某事

decide to do sth. 决议做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决计做某事

expect to do sth. 等待做某事

fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事

help to do sth. 协助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

aim to do sth. 计划做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 盼望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注:不要受汉语意思的影响:

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“布置某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“感激某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 供认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事

delay doing sth. 推延做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事understand doing sth. 了解做某事

keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事

pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事

report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

stop doing sth. 中止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 觉得某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(忽然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(惹起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开端做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相等的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事

can't bear to do sth / can't bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 费事做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事

remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事

forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth. 懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can't help to do sth. 不能协助做某事

can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事

go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事

注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事。

want sb to do sth 想做

make sb do sth 让某人做

mind doing sth 考虑做介意做

finish to do sth 完成某事(强调过去已完成)

finish doing sth 完成某事

like to do sth 喜欢某事(强调某时刻想做什么)

like doing sth 喜欢某事(强调经常做)

listen to sth 听什么

hear sb to do sth 听到某人

forget to do sth 忘记过去做过什么事

forget doing sth 忘记去做什么

how to do sth 怎么做

used to do sth 过去常常做某事

wait sb to do sth 等某人去做

hope to do sth 希望做什么

sb want to do sth 某人想做什么

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么

do one's best to do sth 某人最好做什么

sb need to do sth 需要某人做某事

try to do sth 尝试去做

tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难

go on doing sth 继续做某事(强调正在做)

be interested in doing sth 对做某事有兴趣be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

too…to do sth 太,而不能做

end up doing sth 结束某事

get used to do sth 过去常常做某事

What about doing sth 做某事怎么样

mind one's doing sth 介意某人做某事

ask sb about doing sth 询问某人做某事怎么样love to do sth 喜欢做某事(表示过去常常做)love doing sth (表示现在想做什么)

it is time to do sth 是做某事的时间了

enjoy doing sth 专注于,喜欢做某事

do well in doing sth 某事做得好

the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法

you'd better to do sth 你最好做某事

watch sb to do sth 看某人做某事

decide to do sth 决定做某事

give up doing sth 停止做

agree to do sth 同意做某事

see sb doing sth 看到某人做某事

allowed sb to do sth同意某人做某事remember to do sth 记得以前做过某事remember not to do sth 记住不要去做某事remember doing sth 记住要做某事

consider doing sth 考虑去做某事

pretend to do sth 假装做某事

prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事

can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事

不定式做宾补

动词不定式做宾语补足语 动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语,常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中,不定式作宾语补足语的有以下几种类型:(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语) 一、许多动词可跟一个“宾语 + to do…”构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语;否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。例如: My boss told me to type out two letters. 分析:句中“My boss”做主语,“told”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 They forbid her to leave the country. 适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,want,warn等。 二、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如: He saw her enter the room. 分析:句中“He”做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 She won't let me do it. I heard her lock the door. 适用于“动词+宾语+do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:feel,have,hear,let,make,notice,observe,see,watch等。还有两个词组:listen to,look at。 三、help后的不定式可加to,也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多),但被动结构中要加to。 如:I'll help you(to) push the car. 分析:句中“I”做主语,“will help”作谓语,“you”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。 动词不定式作状语 不定式作状语可以表示行为的目的、结果、原因等。(to do/ not to do) 1.表示目的 To save the child, he laid down his life.

接不定式作宾补的36个常用 动词

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动词不定式作宾补的动词总结及短文填空训练

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动词不定式做宾补

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 不带to的不定式作宾补 “一感”(feel)、 “二听”(listen,hear)、 “三让”(let,make,have)、 “四看”(look at,see,watch,notice)

不定式做宾语补足语及练习

不定式作宾语补足语的类型 动词不定式既有动词的性质,又有名词的性质。它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语。动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语、同位语等:动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语,常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中。不定式作宾语补足语的有以下八种类型:(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语) 一、许多动词可跟一个宾语+ to do…构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语;否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。例如:do sb/sth to do sth My boss told me to type out two letters. 分析:句中“My boss”做主语,“told”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 They forbade her to leave the country. Please remind me not to be late for the meeting. 高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,want,warn等。 二、有些动词可跟“宾语+to be…”构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如: I consider him to be the best candidate. 分析:句中“I”做主语,“consider”作谓语,“him”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 I know him to be a liar. I suppose him to be away from home. 高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+to be…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:consider,declare,discover,feel,find,suppose等。 三、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如: He saw her enter the room. 分析:句中“He”做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 She won't let me do it. I heard her lock the door. We watched the children play games. 高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:feel,have,hear,let,make,notice,observe,see,watch等。还有两个词组:listen to,look at. 注意:这类句子变为被动结构时,不定式前加to。请看下列句子,句中划线部分作宾语补足语。例如: A child was seen to enter the building. She was often he 3 ②在使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式不带to。有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to,这些动词有:一感二听三让四观看。一感:feel 二听:hear, listen to 三让:let, have, make 四观看:observe, see, watch, look at 这类动词有:make, let, have等。转为被动语态时,其后通常都用带to的不定式 (have没有被动语态)。 What would you have me do?

动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳

动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳 ◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。 即:…sb to do sth 1. ask 2. tell 3. would like 4. want 5. help 《 6. invite 7. teach 8. order (命令) 9. remind (提醒) 10. advise (建议) 11. encourage (鼓励) 12. allow (允许) ~ 13. expect (期待) 14. need 特别提醒: ☆hope不可跟动词不定式作宾语,即不能说hope sb to do,只能说:hope to do ☆help后面的to可以省略。即:help sb (to) do sth。 ☆动词不定式的否定形式在to前面加not。如:ask sb not to do sth. 】 ◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。 即:…to do sth 1. agree 2. learn 3. hope 4. prefer ) 5. plan 6. decide 7. choose 8. would like 9. fail 10. need 11. prepare ~

12. help 13. wish 14. seem (似乎) 15. promise (承诺) 16. afford (负担得起) 17. remember (以下动词亦可跟doing,但含义或有异同,使用时注意) 18. forget 》 19. stop 20. like 21. love 22. hate 23. begin 24. start 】 ◇使用动词不定式的部分句型: 1. what/how/when to do 2. It's time to do; 3. try one's best to do; 4. can't wait to do; 5. There is no need to do; 6. the first to do; : 7. have no choice but to do;除了……别无选择 8. It's +adj+(for/of sb) +to do 9. be heard /watched /seen /noticed do (被动语态) 10. be made to do(被动语态) ◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编 单项选择: 、 ( c ) 1. Last week our geography teacher told us ______ more information about how to protect the environment. (08南京) A. get B. got C. to get D. getting ( b ) 2. The boy promised _______ late for school again. (08徐州) not be B. not to be C. not

不定式作宾补

动词不定式作宾语补足语的八种类型 https://www.360docs.net/doc/765115088.html, 2014-04-08 动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语,高中范围内,常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中。不定式作宾语补足语的有以下八种类型:(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语) 一、许多动词可跟一个宾语+ to do…构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语;否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。例如: My boss told me to type out two letters. 分析:句中“My boss”做主语,“told”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 They forbade her to leave the country. Please remind me not to be late for the meeting. 高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,re-quest,require,teach,tell,want,warn等。 二、有些动词可跟“宾语+to be…”构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如: I consider him to be the best candidate. 分析:句中“I”做主语,“consider”作谓语,“him”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 I know him to be a liar. I suppose him to be away from home. 高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+to be…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:consider,declare,discover,feel,find,suppose等。 三、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如: He saw her enter the room. 分析:句中“He”做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 She won't let me do it. I heard her lock the door.

动词不定式作目的状语及宾语补足语

动词不定式作目的状语 英语中的动词不定式具有副词的功能,可以在句子中作状语,表示多种意义。在这里就动词 不定式作目的状语进行单独讨论。 一、不定式和不定式短语作目的状语 不定式和不定式短语作目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加in order to或so as to。例如:rve writte n it dow n in order not to forget. He shouted and waved so as to be no ticed. 在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语,表示的是主语的目的,因此,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。比较: To draw maps properly, you n eed a special pen.(正) To draw maps properly, a special pen is n eeded.(误) 由in order to引导的目的状语,既可以置于句尾,也可以置于句首,而由so as to引导的目的状语,只能置于句尾,而不能置于句首。比较: They started early in order to get there in time .(正) In order to get there in time , they started early.(正) They started early so as to get there in time .(正) So as to get there in time, they started early.(误) 二、不定式的复合结构作目的状语 当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式或不定式短语之前加for +名词或宾格代词)作状语。例如: He ope ned the door for the childre n to come in. She fetched several bottles which she placed on the coun ter for Harry to in spect. 三、目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上 得以简化。可分为两种情况: 1. 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。例如: We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2. 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作 状语。例如:

接不定式做宾补的36个词

接不定式做宾补的36个词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

不定式做宾补与后置定语的区别

动词不定式作宾补 动词不定式既有动词的性质,又有名词的性质。它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语。动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语、同位语等:动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语,常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中。不定式作宾语补足语的有以下八种类型:(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语) 一、许多动词可跟一个“宾语+ to do…”构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语;否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。例如: My boss told me to type out two letters. 分析:句中“My boss”做主语,“told”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 They forbade her to leave the country. Please remind me not to be late for the meeting. 高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,want,warn等。 二、有些动词可跟“宾语+to be…”构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如: I consider him to be the best candidate. 分析:句中“I”做主语,“consider”作谓语,“him”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 I know him to be a liar. I suppose him to be away from home. 高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+to be…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:consider,declare,discover,feel,find,suppose等。 三、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如: He saw her enter the room. 分析:句中“He”做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 She won't let me do it. I heard her lock the door. We watched the children play games. 高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:feel,have,hear,let,make,notice,observe,see,watch等。还有两个词组:listen to,look at. 注意:这类句子变为被动结构时,不定式前加to。请看下列句子,句中划线部分作宾语补足语。例如: A child was seen to enter the building. She was often heard to sing this song. 四、help后的不定式可加to,也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多),但被动结构中要加to。例如: I'll help you(to) push the cart. 分析:句中“I”做主语,“will help”作谓语,“you”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。

接不定式作宾语的常用动词

:接不定式作宾语的常用动词,接不定式作宾补的常用动词,接动名词作宾语的常用动词,接如今分词作宾补的常用动词,接动词原形作宾补的常用动词,接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的动词,接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词。 afford to do sth.担负得起做某事 agree to do sth.赞同做某事 arrange to do sth .布置做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.恳求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决议做某事 decide to do sth.决议做某事 dema nd to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事 fear to do sth.惧怕做某事 help to do sth.协助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 man age to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事

plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.预备做某事 pretend to do sth.伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth.回绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth.计划做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.盼望做某事 happe n to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth .恳求某人做某事

接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词

接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词下面这35个动词都可以接不定式做宾补,一起来学吧~ 1. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 3. ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 4. bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 5. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事 6. cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 8. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事 9. elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事 10. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 11. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 12. forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 13. force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 14. get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 15. hate sb. to do sth.讨厌/厌恶某人做某事 16. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 17. intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 18. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 19. leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事

20. like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 21. mean sb. to do sth.计划要某人做某事 22. need sb. to do sth.需求某人做某事 23. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 24. permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 25. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 26. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 27. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 28. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 29. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 30. tell sb. to do sth.告诉/让某人做某事 31. train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事 32. trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 33. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 34. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 35. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

可用不定式宾语补足语的动词

用不定式的动词:一.接不定式: agree, decide, dare, expect, fail, hope, learn, lmanage, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish... 只跟不定式作宾语的动词速记口诀 :三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。 三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse 设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide 不要假装在选择:petend,choose 二,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect, force,invite,order, teach,tell,want,warn等。 三,可用不定式宾语补足语,to省略的动词: 在英语中,动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语。其中,有11.5个动词在要求不定式作宾补时,要将动词不定式的小品词“to”省略掉,这11.5个动词是:see(看见),watch(观看),look at(看,瞧),notice(看,注意),observe(看到,注意到)(以上五个 单词都算作“看”字之列);hear(听),listen(听)(以上两个单词属“听”字之列);let(使,让);make(使),have(使,让)(以上三个算作使役动词); feel(感觉),以上共10个动词。最后还有动词help(帮助)作谓语时,其后不定式作宾补可带to, 也可以不带to,故它算0.5个动词。这11.5个动词去一个个记住较困难,若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了。请看:

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词(1page Mar.9)

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达: 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

可用不定式宾语补足语的动词

用不定式的动词: 一.接不定式: agree, decide, dare, expect, fail, hope, learn, lmanage, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish... 只跟不定式作宾语的动词速记口诀 :三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。 三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse 设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide 不要假装在选择:petend,choose 二,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect, force,invite,order, teach,tell,want,warn等。 三,可用不定式宾语补足语,to省略的动词: 在英语中,动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语。其中,有11.5个动词在要求不定式作宾补时,要将动词不定式的小品词“to”省略掉,这11.5个动词是:see(看见),watch(观看),look at(看,瞧),notice(看,注意),observe(看到,注意到)(以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列);hear(听),listen(听)(以上两个单词属“听”字之列);let(使,让);make(使),have(使,让)(以上三个算作使役动词); feel(感觉),以上共10个动词。最后还有动词help(帮助)作谓语时,其后不定式作宾补可带to,也可以不带to,故它算0.5个动词。这11.5个动词去一个个记住较

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