2010年宁夏中考英语试卷及答案

宁夏回族自治区2010年初中毕业暨高中阶段招生

英语试题

二、单项填空（共20小题，计分20分）

从A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）21. ---Help _______ to some cakes, Jim.

---Thank you.

A. you

B. your

C. yourself

D. yourselves

（）22. ---Must I do the work today?

---No, you _______. You may do it tomorrow.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

（）23. ---Can I help you?

---Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.

A. so

B. much

C. very

D. too

（）24. She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher.

A. as better as

B. as well as

C. as good as

D. so well as

（）25. ---Would you like some coffee?

---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _______ milk.

A. with

B. to

C. of

D. on

（）26. ---Have you read this book？

---Yes．I _______ it two weeks ago．

A. am reading

B. have read

C. will read

D. read

（）27. When we came to the gate, he stopped _______ me go in first.

A. to let

B. to tell

C. to allow

D. to ask

（）28. Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.

A. because

B. so

C. but

D. unless

（）29. Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty years.

A. family

B. house

C. room

D. home

（）30. It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ______ of them are good.

A. neither

B. both

C. either

D. each

（）31. He is a very honest man. He never _______ lies.

A. says

B. speaks

C. tells

D. talks

（）32. ---Where’s Li Hua?

---Look! He _______ tennis on the playground.

A. plays

B. played

C. was playing

D. is playing

（）33. ---Did you catch what the teacher said?

---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. since

（）34. I don’t want to read this book. There is _______ in it.

A. something interesting

B. nothing interesting

C. interesting something

D. interesting nothing

（）35. It’s very hot here. Why not _______ your coat?

A. have on

B. take off

C. put off

D. put on

（）36. We’ll go for a picnic if it _______ this weekend.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. doesn’t rain

D. won’t rain

（）37. Could you please tell me _______? I’ve lost h er address.

A. where did Carol live

B. where does Carol live

C. where Carol lives

D. where Carol lived

（）38. I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

（）39. ---Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?

---When your homework _______, you can.

A. is finished

B. was finished

C. finishes

D. finished

（）40. --- Have you got some water to drink?

--- Here you are. There _______ still some in the bottle.

A. are

B. has

C. is

D. have

三、完形填空（共10小题，计分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What’s a typical（典型的）day like in Buenos Aires（布宜诺斯艾利斯）? For Diego, who lives with his parents in a house in Buenos Aires, a school day starts 41 . If his mother doesn’t wake him up at 6:00 a.m., his dog Luna will. Diego 42 himself quickly and takes Luna for a walk.

Then it’s time to get ready for school. Diego puts on his school clothes and eats a quick 43 . He slings（抛）his heavy schoolbag over his shoulder and gets onto the city bus for the 25 minutes’44 to school.

Diego is in the seventh year of primary school. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. with math, followed

45 history and music. At 1:00 p.m., Diego and his friends have their lunch. After lunch, Diego heads to English class. This is one of his favorites, 46 the students practise English by writing e-mails to students in 47 countries.

When the 48 class ends, Diego and his friends 49 the bus to a city park to play football. Then he’s back home to start on homework. If he finishes in time, Diego will cook dinner. His parents come home from work at about 8:00 p.m., and 50 they sit down to dinner. After dinner, Diego does some reading or watches TV before getting ready for bed!

（）41. A. quickly B. early C. late D. slowly

（）42. A. dress B. dressed C. dressing D. dresses

（）43. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner

（）44. A. walk B. way C. ride D. road

（）45. A. at B. for C. by D. about

（）46. A. because B. if C. since D. unless

（）47. A. other B. others C. another D. the others

（）48. A. first B. second C. third D. last

（）49. A. fetch B. carry C. take D. bring

（）50. A. only B. just C. also D. then

四、阅读理解（共15小题，计分30分）

阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题。从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is paid less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.

One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole（杆子）outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It is dangerous to stay on it! Come down!”

“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal（进球）?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!” The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “Theirs, 3:2.” “Come down,” the policeman said angril y. “Such a match is not worth watching!”

Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.”

（）51. From the passage we know that ____________.

A. Henry doesn’t like his work

B. Henry comes from a rich family

C. H enry doesn’t like the policeman

D. Henry is paid less

（）52. Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because __________.

A. he had no money to buy a ticket

B. he didn’t want to buy a t icket

C. he had no time to buy a ticket

D. all the tickets were sold out

（）53. The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because __________.

A. it was dangerous

B. Henry had no ticket

C. their team kicked a goal

D. the other team kicked a goal

（）54. From the third paragraph（段落）, we can guess that __________.

A. the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson

B. the policeman tried to please Henry

C. the policeman didn’t like Henry

D. the policeman was also a football fan

（）55. The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole __________.

A. to cheer for their team

B. to see the result of the match

C. to cheer for the other team

D. to say goodbye to their team

B

Who wants to carry a bulky bag to school? No children. Nobody wants one

shoulder to be lower than the other, and paining（疼痛）too. In India, most of us

would look at the reduction（减少）of textbooks as a way out. But in a country

like America, there are always more choices. A company called goReader has

created a "school bag" which is the size of a laptop computer（笔记本电脑）,

weighing about 2.5 kg. The goReader has a color screen and can "hold" all the textbooks that a student may need, says a report in 'The Asian Age' newspaper.

The company plans to work closely with the publishers（出版商）of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is to download（下载）their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before.

At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is goodbye to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink?

（）56. What does the underlined word “bulky” in the first line mean?

A. light

B. small

C. big and heavy

D. old

（）57. What would Indians do to solve（解决）the problem?

A. They would reduce the textbooks.

B. They would tell the parents to help students.

C. They would tell the teachers to help students.

D. They would take students to school by bus. （）58. The writer may think that Americans have a ________ way to solve the problem.

A. more stupid

B. worse

C. better

D. quicker

（）59. The goReader may be a machine ________.

A. that can work as a teacher

B. that can be used as textbooks

C. that can cheat students

D. that can hurt students

（）60. When the new machine is used, it is possible that ________.

A. students might study harder

B. students might study at home

C. students might not need teachers

D. students might study without paper textbooks

C

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

（）61. The best title（标题）of the passage is ________.

A. Money Makes You Happy

B. The Secrets of Happiness

C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy

D. Good Friends Make You Happy

（）62. The second paragraph tells us that ________.

A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be

B. we shouldn’t think about our future

C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.

D. some people fail to live a happy life

（）63. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

（）64. The writer thinks that ________.

A. everyone knows how to live a happier life

B. it’s wrong to spend time on work

C. hobbies take up too much time

D. doing good things for someone can make you happier

（）65. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Reading a good book.

B. Traveling to a foreign country.

C. Playing a sport.

D. Spending time with close friends.

非选择题（共40分）

五、听力（共5小题，计分5分）

听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成第66-70小题。在每小题句子空白处填写适当的词语，使句子意思与所听内容一致，每空词数不限。

66. Tom always plays basketball with his ______________________.

67. His last class began at ______________________ in the afternoon.

68. Last Monday, when Tom played basketball again, the playground was ______________________.

69. Miss King, Tom’s English teacher, told him to ______________________ some new words.

70. Tom’s left hand was ______________________ than his right hand that day.

六、单词拼写（共5小题，计分5分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。

71. There are about two _______________ （百）students playing on the playground.

72. The mother is _______________（自豪的）of her son, because he is very successful in his work.

73. There are many kinds of English _______________ （字典）in this bookstore. You can choose the one

you like.

74. Look at the photo _______________（仔细地），and you will find our teacher.

75. Would you mind _______________（打开）the window? We need some fresh air.

七、综合填空（共5小题，计分5分）

从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。方框中有两个多余的词。

Our environment is getting（76）_____________ than before. Now more and more people realize that we should do something to help the Earth. Here are the things we can do to help the Earth: We can recycle glass, metal and paper. We shouldn’t throw（77）_____________ in the garbage can（垃圾箱）! We can （78）_____________ instead of driving cars! We should try to（79）_____________ short showers and turn off all the（80）_____________ and the TV when we leave the room. All of these things will help the Earth.

八、任务型阅读（共5小题，计分10分）

阅读下面发表在博客中的短文，根据短文内容，在短文后81-85小题给出的横线上

81. 根据所读内容将Helen, Jane, Gina 三个名字分别填入相应的横线上。(共3分，每空1分)

①________________________②________________________③________________________

82. The three girls wrote to ask for ________________________. （1分）

83. The underlined words “turned her back on me” means “________________________” in Chinese.（2分）

84. It is clear that Helen is not ________________________ with her parents.（2分）

85. According to the advice, Jane should ________________________ her friend as usual.（2分）

九、写作（共15分）

假定你是赵方，今年暑假你将和父母一起去上海参观世博园，火车票已买好。请根据下表信息给你在上海的好友Jenny写一封信，告知她你们的行程安排，并与她约定一个见面的时间。字数：80

参考词汇: 世博园the pavilions of the World Expo

Dear Jenny,

I have got good news to tell you. ___________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ I am looking forward to seeing you.

Yours,

Zhao Fang

宁夏回族自治区2010年初中毕业暨高中阶段招生

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

选择题（共80分）

一、听力（共20分，每小题1分）

答案：I. 1-5 CBBCA II. 6-10 BCACA III. 11-15 ABAAC IV. 16-20 CACBA

二、单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）

答案：21-25 CDDBA 26 -30 DACDB 31-35 CDBBB 36- 40 CCAAC

三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

答案：41- 45 BDBCC 46 - 50 AADCD

四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）

答案：（A）51-55 DDADB（B）56-60 CACBD （C）61-65 BCCDB

非选择题（共40分）

五、听力（共5分，每小题1分）

（一）答案：66. classmates 67. 3:45/ three forty-five/ a quarter to four 68. wet

69. write 70. dirtier

（二）评分说明：单词填对，但拼写有误，或词形变化有误（如将classmates写成classmate）每错一处扣0.5分。

六、单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分）

（一）答案：71. hundred 72. proud 73. dictionaries 74. carefully 75. opening

（二）评分说明: 1．单词拼写有错误不给分。

2．单词用对，但其变化形式有错误每个扣0.5分。

七、综合填空（共5分，每小题1分）

（一）答案：76. worse 77. them 78. walk 79. take 80. lights

（二）评分说明：单词选对,但其变化形式有错误每个扣0.5分。

八、任务型阅读（共10分）

（一）答案：81. ① Helen ②Gina ③Jane

82. help／advice / suggestions / ideas

83. 不理睬我了

84. happy / pleased / satisfied

85. phone / call / ring (up)

（二）评分说明: 1. 81小题共3分，每空1分；82小题1分；83-85小题每题2分。

2. 若有与参考答案不同的其它答案，只要意思相同，句子正确，可酌情给分。

3. 回答正确，但单词拼写有误每题扣0.5分。

九、写作（共15分）

评分说明：

（一）评分原则

1．本题满分为15分，依据内容和语言按五个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数少于60和多于120的，从总分中减去1分。

3．本题共有9个内容要点：

（1）你和父母一起去上海参观世博园

（2）火车票已买好

（3）从银川出发

（4）到达上海

（5）入住江天宾馆

（6）距世博园约四公里

（7）参观世博园

（8）与Jenny见面

（9）返回银川

( 内容要点可用不同表达方式，虽与参考答案不同，但只要意思一致，语言正确，不予扣分。对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。)

4．（1）大小写、标点符号有错误，至多扣0.5分；（2）单词拼写有错误扣分总和不超过2分（1个不扣分，2-3个扣0.5分，4-5个扣1分，6-7个扣1.5分，8个以上扣2分），

同一错误不重复扣分；（3）语法错误每项扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分，扣分总和

不超过2分。

(二) 各档次的给分范围和要求

第五档（13-15分）能写出全部或绝大部分内容要点（8-9个）;语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。

第四档（9-12分）能写出大部分内容要点（6-7个）；语言基本无误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

第三档（6-8分）能写出部分内容要点（4-5个）；语言有较多错误，尚能达意。

第二档（2-5分）只能写出少部分内容要点（3个以下）；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可读。

第一档（0-1分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。

(三)参考范文：

Dear Jenny，

I’ve got good news to tell you. This summer vacation my parents and I will go to Shanghai to visit the pavilions of the World Expo. We have already bought the train tickets. We will leave Yinchuan on July 15 and arrive in Shanghai on July 17. We will stay in Jiangtian Hotel which is about 4 kilometers away from the pavilions. During the next two days we will visit the pavilions. We plan to return to Yinchuan on July 20. I will be free on the evening of July 19. Can we meet then? I am looking forward to seeing you.

Yours,

Zhao Fang