小学一般现在进行时讲解及练习(简单基础)

小学一般现在进行时讲解及练习(简单基础)
小学一般现在进行时讲解及练习(简单基础)

现在进行时

一、概念

现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正

在进行的动作.

结构:助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.

二、现在分词的构成:

1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.

Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking

2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,

如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing

如:hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.

三、句型结构:

1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上.

1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分

I am singing . They are writing .

2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分

I am not singing . They aren’t writing .

3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分

Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .

Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .

4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分

What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).

2. 缩写形式如下:

I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---H e’s She is---She’s

It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re

3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:

see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.

四.用法:

1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.往往与now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调.

We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’s knocking at the door.

2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作:

He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.

可用still 一词强调动作的持续性

He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.

3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.

Mr. Black is writing another article.

Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.

She is learning piano under Mr. Black.

4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况:

What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying English at Oxford University.

随堂练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式:

look_____ do_______ study_______ play______ read_____

take_____ make_____ come_______ have_____ use______

let_______ put_______ swim______ hit_______ run______

按要求完成句子:

I_____ _______ (fly) a kite now.

He_____ ________(read) a book now.

Look, she_____ _________(swim).

Listen, the girls _____ ______(sing)a song.

What are they doing? They _____ _______(make)a kite.

Some birds ______ _____________(fly)in the sky.

My friend ______ ______(listen) music now.

二、按要求写句子:

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

2. They are singing in the classroom.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

3.Mike is reading a book.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

4.They are playing games.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

5.Lucy and Lily are watching TV.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

6.仿照例句造句:

Model: read a book

--What are you doing?

--I'm reading a book.

1).watch TV

________________

2).clean the blackboard

________________

三.选择

1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.

A. jumping

B. running

C. riding D takeing

2. The children _____ football.

A. is playing

B. are playing

C. play the

D. play a

3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.

A. are watching

B. can’t watching

C. don’t watch

D. don’t watching

4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.

A. is singing

B. sing C .to sing D. is sing

5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.

A. What,some

B. Which,any

C. Where,not

D. What,a

6. Is she ____ something?

A. eat

B. eating

C. eatting

D. eats

7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost,don’t find

B. is missing,don’t find

C. has lost,haven’t found

D. is missing,haven’t found.

8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.

A. is changing

B. has changed

C. will have changed

D. will change

9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.

A. was being built

B. is built

C. is being built

D. builds

10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.

A. has changed

B. is changed

C. is changing

D. changed

11. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.

A. has

B. are having

C. have had

D. had had

12. Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class.

A. are listening

B. listened

C. have listened

D. had listened

13. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we?

A. swim

B. have swum

C. swam

D. are swimming

14. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. are playing

15. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird.

A. has flown

B. is flying

C. was flying

D. flew

16.As we all know,the population in the world _______ faster and faster.

A. is grown

B. is growing

C. are grown

D. are growing

17. To my surprise,he_______ in class.

A. is always speaking

B. would always speak

C. has always been speaking

D. does speak always

18. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.

A. has left

B. is leaving

C. had left

D. has been leaving

19. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.

A. had always thought

B. is always thinking

C.has always been thought

D. thinking always

20. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.

A.cut

B. are cut

C. are being cut

D. had been cut

五、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.

2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?

3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?

4. We_______________(play) football now.

5. What_________you__________(do)?

6. I_____________(sing) an English song.

7. What________he____________(mend)?

8. He______________(mend) a car.

9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.

10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.

11. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes.

12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?

13. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.

14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room.

15. The boy __________ (swim) in the river.

最新中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时 谓语动词:be (am,is are)+ V –ing 现在分词:1、-ing, looking 2、以e结尾,去e +ing, hiking 3、重读闭音节(辅元辅)双写最后一个辅音字母+ing。putting,drawing. 4、以ie结尾的,变ie为y, + ing, dying, lying. 现在进行时的应用: 1、正在发生或一直发生的动作。He is watching TV all day. We are having class now. 2、表示一种感情色彩。How are you doing today? 3、瞬间动词(come, go, leave, arrive)用现在进行时表示将来。I’m coming. She is leaving for Shanghai. 句式结构: 肯定:主语+be (am,is are)+ V –ing+其它 否定:主语+be (am,is are)+ not + V –ing+其它 一般疑问:Be (am,is are)+主语+ V –ing +其它? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be 否定回答:No, 主语+be + not 标志词:now, at present, Look! Listen! … 三、过去进行时 定义:过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。 He was playing while I was studying. We were expecting you yesterday. (昨天一整天的时间都在等) 考点:谓语动词be (was, were) +V-ing 句式结构:肯定:主语+ be (was, were) +V-ing 否定:主语+ be+not (wasn’t, weren’t) +V-ing 一般疑问:Be (was, were) +主语+V-ing 用法:(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作 He was playing while I was studying. We were expecting you yesterday. (2) 瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去将来,表示过去某时刻将要发生的动作。 He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. (3) 表示一种感情色彩(与现在进行时类似),通常与always, forever, constantly 连用。 They were always quarrelling.(表示一种不满) (4)动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,语气更委婉。 I was wondering whether you could come to jion us. 注:be动词的进行时可表示意识的状态或表现。 He was friendly.(过去常常如此) He was being friendly.(当时一时的表现) 标志词:when, while, this time yesterday等表示过去的某时某刻和过去的某一阶段. when 与while引导的时间状语从句:①when 既指时间点,也可指一段时间; while只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 When the teacher came in, we were talking. While we were talking, the teacher came in. ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生; The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。

现在进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时讲解及练习 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A.operated B.had been operating C.was operating D.am operating 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:我在那家农场上班快四年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知,用现在进行时态,故选D。 考点:考查时态 2.I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital. A.feed B.would feed C.am feeding D.was to feed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意:在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的,be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的,也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情,选C。 考点:考查动词时态 3.– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A.have had; is running B.had; is running C.have; has been run D.have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意:---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗? ---是的,我们应该,因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕,并且时间也正在被耗尽。 根据时间状语up till now,可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态,排除B,C;且run out无被动,排除D;说时间快用完了,需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。 4.. --- I hear you__________at Smith’s. --- Yes, I __________ there for about three months. A.work; had been working B.worked; was working C.are working; have been working D.worked; have worked 【答案】C

现在进行时讲解练习

现在进行时讲解与练习 现在进行时: 表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ be动词+动词的现在分词”构成。通常会出现now;right now; these days;at this moment; at present;lt ' s 5 o ' clock,;Look! listen! 等提示词。 1. 表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。 女口:--what are you doing? --I ' m reading a book. 2. 有事表示现阶段正发生的事情,但此刻动作不一定正在进行。__ 女口:--He is teachi ng at the school these years. 现在进行时的肯定句: (1)第一人称:主语+ am +现在分词 I am watchi ng TV. 我现在看电视。 (2)第三人称单数:主语+ is + 现在分词 She is wash ing clothes. 她正在洗衣服。 (3)第二人称及复数人称:主语+ are + 现在分词 They are playi ng games. 他们正在做游戏。 现在进行时的否定句: 主语+相应be动词+ not + 现在分词 He isn't watchi ng TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cook ing. 我没有在做饭。 We aren't havi ng En glish class. 我们没在上英语课。 ?注意?is not 和are not 可缩写为isn't 和aren't 。 现在进行时的一般疑问句: 相应be动词+主语+现在分词+……? Are you dancin g? 他们正在跳舞吗? Is he drawi ng a picture? 他正在画一张画吗? Are you talk ing with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗? 现在进行一般疑问句的答语: 句型: (1)肯定回答:Yes,主语+相应be动词。 (2)否定回答:No,主语+相应be动词+ not 。

初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案

现在进行时 一、现在进行时 A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now,at the moment ) What are you doing I am watching TV now. B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days,this week,this month, this term) I’m reading a history book this month. We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 PS: 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。 PS:描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 二、现在进行时的构成: 现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。 Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. ' The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 三、现在分词的构成 四、(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 五、go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking 六、(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。 七、have →having take→taking make(做,制造)→making write(写)→writing

英语现在进行时专题训练答案及解析

英语现在进行时专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.—Where's your father, Tom? — He __________newspaper in the study. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. has read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?—他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。 【点评】考查一般现在时态。 2.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer. A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选B。句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。 3.The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 4.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作; B. became是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. is becoming现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作;D. was becoming过去进行时,表示过去某个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。根据these years可知,这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。

现在进行时专题讲解教学内容

现在进行时亠、学前测试 改错 ( )1. Are your brother speak En glish? ( )2. Does he likes to go fishi ng? ( )3. He likes to plays games after class. ( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish. ( )5. She don ' t do her homework on Sun days. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mr. Liu _____ (have) no childre n. 2. ______ his mother ______ (cook)? Yes, she does. 3. My brother __________ ( like)to play football very much 4. My pare nts _________ (like) to read scie nee magaz in es. 5. I want to ________ (be) a teacher when I grow up( 长大). 6. Everythi ng ________ (go) very well. 7. Everyone _________ (say) she is a good shop assista nt. 8. He ________ (get) up at six o ' clock. 】、知识讲解 知识点一: 1. 定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 2. 标志词:⑴时间状语now、at the moment (2)句前有提示词look、listen、look at … 3. 谓语动词的构成:be +动词-ing

小学英语现在进行时讲解及练习题

小学现在进行时讲解及练习题 1、概念:现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的事情或状态。 2、结构:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式 (1)肯定句:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式+其他 如:He is playing football. (2)否定句:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+动词ing形式+其他 如:He is not playing football. (3)一般疑问句:Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+动词ing形式+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词. 否定回答:No,主语+be动词+not 注意:is not=isn't are not=aren't am not无缩写 如:Is he playing football? 肯定回答:Yes,he is. 否定回答:No,he isn't (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 动词ing形式(现在分词)变化规则: 1、一般情况下直接加ing,如play-playing 2、以不发音的e结尾,去e再加ing,如make-making 3、以重读闭音节结尾的,双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing,如sit-sitting 4、以ie结尾的,变结尾y再加ing,如tie-tying lie-lying 课后练习题 一、写出下列单词的ing形式(现在分词)。 Play________ look________ like________ swim________

run________ have________ sing________ tie________ lie________ stop________ eat________ see________ 二、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。 1、Look,they__________(paly) football on the playground. 2、Miss Li__________(have) English class now. 3、Listen,my sister__________(sing) an English song. 4、What are you __________(do) now? 5、The children __________(swim) in the pool. 三、将下面的句子翻译成英文。 1、他们在看书吗? ________________________________________ 2、Tom正在吃晚饭。 ________________________________________ 3、我的妹妹没有在唱歌。 ________________________________________ 4、看,他们正在跳舞。 ________________________________________ 5.我爸爸现在在上班。 ________________________________________ 四、将下列句子改成现在进行时。 1、Jhon plays basketball。 ________________________________________

【英语】现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)

【英语】现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案) 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A.goes B.was going C.is going D.has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意:由于可怕的流感正在进行着,今天许多学生没来上学。根据语境,流感正在进行着指现阶段正在进行的动作。所以用现在进行时态。选C。 2.I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that. A.was B.had been C.is D.is being 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意为:我不理解他为什么这么自私,他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外,还可以表示将来时的概念,并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感,故D项正确。 3.—Have you seen recently? —No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday. A.had B.have had C.am having D.was having 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---你最近见过Sean吗? ---不,但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。A.had一般过去时;B.have had现在完成时;C.am having是现在进行时表将来;D.was having 过去将来时。根据No 和on Friday推测,应该是将来要做的事,故选C。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。 4.----Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? ----No, no, I hold on! I think I ____ to the answer. A.come B.have come C.came D.am coming 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---准备好不猜了,Sandy?---不,不,我坚持!我想我马上就知道答案了。A. come是一般现在时;B. have come现在完成时;C. came一般过去时;D. am coming 进行时表将来。根据语境可知选D。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。 5.— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West? — I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts. A.was trying B.have tried C.am trying D.tried

中考英语现在进行时讲解+练习

中考英语现在进行时讲解+练习 中考英语现在进行时讲解 语法精讲 1.定义:现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。。 如:She is singing in the next room now. They are planting trees these days. 2. 现在进行时的常见时间状语 现在进行时的时态标志词:常和now, right now, at the moment, at this time, these days, this week等表示“现在”含义的时间状语连用。 ◆小贴士:当句子开头出现listen,l ook时一般用现在进行时 如:Listen! She is singing! Look! The kite is flying in the sky. 动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”,它的规律如下: 3. 基本结构 4.现在进行时的用法: 1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。 如:It is raining outside.外面正在下雨。 My sister is reading a book now. 我姐姐正在看书。 2)表示现阶段(不一定是说话时)一直在进行的动作。 如:She is writing a book these days. 她最近在写一本书。(说话的时候不一定正在写) We are having exams this week.本周我们考试。(说话的时候我们不一定正在考试) 3)◆某些表示感觉、状态、心里的动词,如表示现在,一般不用现在进行时,而用一般现在时。 如:see hear, taste, smell , feel, think, believe, like, love wish, hope, want, need, know,

初中英语现在进行时讲解(20200522181649)

现在进行时 一、现在进行时的概念及构成 1.现在进行时的概念 现在进行时表示现在某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作,经常和时间状语now连用或用在look, listen at present.等引出的句子中。 二、.现在进行时的构成和运用: ○a表示现在正在发生或进行的事件或动作。 ○b也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 句子的结构如下:( be ) am is + 动词ing are 如:1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now. 3. Listen! She is singing . 4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike. 动词现在分词构成: 1) 正常变化是在动词原型后加ing 如: read----reading ; drink---drinking ; eat---eating ; 2) 以e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing 如: write ---writing ; make--- making ; ride---riding ; 3).重读闭音节(只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时)要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing

sit---sitting ; swim--swimming ; put---putting ; run—running 4)以ie结尾的动词-ie+y+ing: lie -- lying die --- dying 下面以talk为例来说明其各种句式。 人称肯定句否定句 一般疑问句 及其答语 第一人称 I I’m talking.I’m not talking.Am I talking? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. we We are talking. We aren’t talking.Are we talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. 第二人称you You are talking. You aren’t talking.Are you talking? Yes, I am. No, I am not. you You are talking. You aren’t talking.Are you talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. 第三人称he He is talking. He isn’t talking.Is he talking? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. she She is talking. She isn’t talking Is she talking? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

现在进行时讲解及练习

4.. D . worked; have worked 现在进行时讲解及练习 一、单项选择现在进行时 1. It ' s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I a band with other fellows. A . operate d B . had been operating C . was operating 【答案】 D D . am operating 解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:我在那家农场上班快四年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个 乐队。 考点: 根据句意可知,用现在进行时态,故选 考查时态 D 。 2.I the neighbour s cat this week while she 's in hospital. A . feed B . would feed C . am feeding D . was to feed 答案】 C 解析】 试题分析 : 句意:在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段 时间内一直在做的, be doing 可以表示某个时间正在发生的,也可以指某段时间以来一直 在做的事情,选 C 。 考点:考查动词时态 3. -Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A . have had; is running B .had; is running C . have; has been run 【答案】 A D . have had; has been run 解析】 详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意: ---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗? ---是的,我们应该,因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕,并且时间也正在被耗尽。 根据时间状语up till now ,可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态,排除 B,C;且run out 无 被动,排除D ;说时间快用完了,需用现在进行时态表将来。选 A 。 --- I hear you --- Yes, I ___ at Smith s . there for about three months.

现在进行时用法详细讲解

现在进行时用法详细讲解 英语学习-现在进行时的基本用法-现在进行时怎么用? 1 现在进行时的基本用法 1表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间 概念。 Look!A train is coming. 看!火车来了 Listen!He is playing the piano. 听!他在弹钢琴。 2 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days (这几天)等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学) 3 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return (返回)、sleep(睡觉)、… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗? How many of you are Coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?

4 be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。(详见第十 章将来时) she isn't going to speak at the meeting. 她不打算在会议上发言。 注意 如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week? 下周你计划去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有next week(下周)这一时间状语。 Where are you going? 你现在去哪儿? 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。 5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work. 他步行上班。(习惯、经常性的动作) He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班,因为他的自行车正在修理。 (只是暂时的情况) Where does he live? 他家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况) Where is he living(staying)?

初一现在进行时讲解练习题及答案

现在进行时 一. 1.现在进行时的构成:Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式 v-ing现在分词的构成: 2. 否定 be not 3. 一般疑问句把be动词前提. Are you watching TV 4. 特殊疑问句在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。. what are you doing 二.现在进行时的基本用法 1表示说话时正在进行的动作

常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。 Look!A train is coming. Listen!He is playing the piano. 2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present(目前)、this week (本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week(说话时并不在学) 3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow? How many of you are Coming to the party next week 4 be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。 she isn't going to speak at the meeting.

现在进行时讲解练习(终审稿)

现在进行时讲解练习文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

现在进行时讲解与练习 现在进行时: 表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。通常会出现 now;right now; these days;at this moment; at present;It’s 5 o’clock,;Look! listen!等提示词。 1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。 如:--what are you doing --I’m reading a book. 2.有事表示现阶段正发生的事情,但此刻动作不一定正在进行。 如:--He is teaching at the school these years. 现在进行时的肯定句: (1)第一人称:主语 + am + 现在分词 I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。 (2)第三人称单数:主语 + is + 现在分词 She is washing clothes. 她正在洗衣服。 (3)第二人称及复数人称:主语 + are + 现在分词 They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。 现在进行时的否定句: 主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。 We aren't having English class. 我们没在上英语课。 ◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。 现在进行时的一般疑问句:

最新现在进行时讲解及练习

最新现在进行时讲解及练习 一、单项选择现在进行时 1. — Have you see n Jack recen tly? —No. He _for ano ther company now. A . is working B . had worked 【答案】A C. worked D . was working 【解析】 考查时态。根据句意及时间状语 now ,可知用现在进行时。句意: 没有,他现在在另一家公司工作。 你最近看到Jack 吗? 2. Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone has n't stopped ringing. Many fans to ask about the exact time. A . were calling C. are calling 【答案】C B . had called D . call 【解析】 C 考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地 响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的 has n ' t stopped ringing 可知询 问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。故 C 正确。 3. —Have you got any job offers? —No. I _______ . Hop efully, I will get one by the end of this mon th. B . had been waiting A . waited C. have waited 【答案】D 【解析】 D . am waiting 句意:你收到工作邀请函了吗?没有,我正在等待,在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根 据下方提到 Hop efully, I will get one by the end of this mon th.可见作者正在等待,故选 D 项。 4. — Why do you do volu nteer work in the North —West? —I ____ to improve the lives of the childre n there through my efforts. A . was trying B . have tried C. am trying 【答案】C D . tried 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意: --你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务? --通过我的努力,我 正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情,根 据第一句中的 Why do you...可知,这里不用过去的时态,排除 A 、D ;现在完成时表示发生 在过去的事情对现在造成的结果,参加志愿服务这件事并未结束,因此不用现在完成时,

小学英语现在进行时讲解与练习

小学英语现在进行时(讲解、练习)一、概念 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 结构:主语+ be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词. 二、现在分词的构成: 1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加- ing. Eg: carry-carrying, catch-catching, drink-drinking 2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加- ing, 如come-coming , have-having , make-making, ride-riding, write-writing, take-taking, use-using 3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如: hit-hitting, let-letting, put-putting, run-running, sit-sitting. 三、句型结构: 1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词 be ( is / am / are ) 上. 1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分 I am singing . They are writing . 2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分 I am not singing . They aren’t writing .

3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分 Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t . Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t . 4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+ 其他成分 What are you doing ? We are playing 2. 缩写形式如下: I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s 练习 一.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1. ____you___ (fly) a kite? Yes,_______. 2. ______you_____ (sit) in the boat? 3. ______he________ (talk) with me? 4. We__________ (play) football now. 5. What_________you__________(do)? 6. I_________ (sing) an English song. 7.What______he_______ (mend)? 8. He___________ (mend) a car. 9. These boys _____ (play) tennis on the playground.

现在进行时语法详细讲解与习题答案

现在进行时基本用法 一.现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式: 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词+ 动词的现在分词”构成。 现在进行时的肯定句 句型(1)第一人称:主语+ am + 现在分词+ ……eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。 (2)第三人称单数:主语+ is + 现在分词+ ……eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。 (3)第二人称及复数人称:主语+ are + 现在分词+ ……eg. They are playing games.现在进行时的否定句 句型主语+ 相应be动词+ not + 现在分词+ …eg. He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。We aren't haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课。现在进行时的一般疑问句 句型相应be动词+ 主语+ 现在分词+ ……?eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗?

Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗?Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗? 现在进行一般疑问句的答语 (1)肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ 相应be动词。(2)否定回答:No, 主语+ 相应be动词+ not。 eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗是的,我正在听不,我没在听。Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isn't. 王阿姨正织毛衣吗不,她没有。 现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型 特殊疑问词+ 相应be动词+ 主语+ 现在分词+ ……? eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么?Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢? Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间? 现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语 回答特殊疑问时,根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what提问时,答语是现在进行时的肯定形式;回答who提问时,只需说明主语是谁,再加相应的be动词即可。eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么?他正在写信。 Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳?吉姆正在游泳。 二.现在进行时的用法 时间状语:now, these days, recently,at the present现在,at the moment现在,today 今天,this week这个星期,this year今年 (1)现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作,常和now, right now, at this moment 等时间状语及动词look 或listen 等连用,这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征

相关文档
最新文档