2016年4月份计算机应用基础统考题库 网考计算机应用基础真题6
一、单选题
1.第二代电子计算机的主要元件是______。
A.继电器
B.晶体管
C.电子管
D.集成电路
答案：B
2.计算机具有很强的记忆能力的基础是______。
A.大容量存储装置
B.自动编程
C.逻辑判断能力
D.通用性强
答案：A
3.计算机最主要的工作特点是______。
A.存储程序与自动控制
B.高速度与高精度
C.可靠性与可用性
D.有记忆能力
答案：A
4.在计算机领域，客观事物的属性表示为______。
A.数据
B.数值
C.模拟量
D.信息
答案：A
5.关于计算机的分类方法有多种，下列选项中不属于按计算机处理数据的方式进行分类的是______。
A.电子数字计算机
B.通用计算机
C.电子模拟计算机
D.数模混合计算机
答案：B
6.微型计算机体积小，适合放在办公桌上使用，又可被称为______。
A.工作站
B.个人计算机
C.服务器
D.终端
答案：B
7.微型计算机的主频很大程度上决定了计算机的运行速度，它是指______。
A.计算机的运行速度快慢
B.微处理器时钟工作频率
C.基本指令操作次数
D.单位时间的存取数量
答案：B
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8.当前微型计算机采用的外存储器中，大部分不包括______。
A.硬盘
B.光盘
C.软盘
D.磁带
答案：D
9.以微处理器为核心，配上存储器、输入输出接口电路及系统总线可以组成______。
A.CPU
B.微型计算机系统
C.微型计算机
D.硬件系统
答案：C
12.在计算机中，信息的最小单位是____。
A.字节
B.位
C.字
D.KB
答案：B
13.以下说法中正确的是______。
A.计算机系统包括硬件系统和软件系统
B.小型机亦称为微机
C.数字计算机可直接处理连续变化的模拟量
D.主机包括CPU、显示器
答案：A
14.下面各组设备中，同时包括了输入设备、输出设备和存储设备的是____。
A.CRT、CPU、ROM
B.绘图仪、鼠标器、键盘
C.鼠标器、绘图仪、光盘
D.磁带、打印机、激光印字机
答案：C
16.在Windows桌面底部的任务栏中，一般会出现的对象有______。
A.“开始”按钮﹑“快速启动区”﹑“程序按钮区”及“通知区域”
B.“资源管理器”按钮﹑“快速启动区”﹑“程序按钮区”及“显示”桌面按钮
C.“开始”按钮﹑“资源管理器”按钮﹑“程序按钮区”及“通知区域”
D.“开始”按钮﹑“快速启动区”﹑“通知区域”及“屏幕设置”按钮
答案：A
18.在Windows中，打开一个窗口后，通常在其顶部是一个______。
A.标题栏
B.任务栏
C.状态栏
D.工具栏
答案：A
19.在Windows中，不属于控制面板操作的是______。
A.更改桌面背景
B.添加新硬件
C.造字
D.调整鼠标的使用设置
答案：C
20.启动操作系统时，要进入安全模式应按键______。
A.Shift + F8
B.F8
C.F5
D.F4
答案：B
21.Word具有拆分窗口的功能，要实现这一功能，应选择的选项卡是____。
A.“文件”
B.“开始”
C.“引用”
D.“视图”
答案：D
22.在Word中，关于快速表格样式的用法，以下说法正确的是____。
A.只能使用快速表格样式生成表格
B.可在生成新表时使用快速表格样式
C.每种快速表格样式已经固定，不能对其进行任何形式的更改
D.在使用一种快速表格样式后，不能再更改为其他样式
答案：B
23.用来给电子工作表中的行号进行编号的是________。
A.数字
B.字母
C.数字与字母混合
D.字母或数字
答案：A
24.在Excel 2010的单元格格式对话框中，不存在的选项卡是________。
A.货币选项卡
B.数字选项卡
C.对齐选项卡
D.字体选项卡
答案：A
25.在PowerPoint 2010环境中，插入一张新幻灯片的快捷键是______。
A.Ctrl+N
B.Ctrl+M
C.Alt+N
D.Alt+M
答案：B
26.在PowerPoint 2010 幻灯片中，直接插入*.swf格式Flash动画文件的方法是______。
A.“插入”选项卡中的“对象”命令
B.设置按钮的动作
C.设置文字的超链接
D.“插入”选项卡中的“视频”命令，选择“文件中的视频”
答案：D
27.传输控制协议/网际协议即____，属工业标准协议，是Internet采用的主要协议。
A.Telnet
B.TCP/IP
C.HTTP
D.FTP
答案：B
28.以下几种说法中正确的是______。
A.ISP是指信息服务提供商
B.从某种意义上讲，Internet是由分层的ISP互联构成的
C.ICP并不需要接入ISP才能提供互联网内容服务
D.校园网不需要ISP
答案：B
29.发送电子邮件时，如果接收方没有开机，那么邮件将______。
A.丢失
B.保存在邮件服务器上
C.退回给发件人
D.开机时重新发送
答案：B
30.下列说法正确的是______。
A.20世纪60年代初美国航空公司与微软合作开发了飞机订票系统,由一台主机和200多个终端组成
B.20世纪60年代初美国航空公司与IBM合作开发了飞机订票系统，由一台主机和2000多个终端组成
C.20世纪60年代初美国航空公司与IBM合作开发了飞机订票系统，终端有CPU及内存
D.20世纪60年代初美国航空公司与微软合作开发了飞机订票系统，终端有CPU及内存
答案：B
31.“更改默认主页”是在Internet Explorer浏览器的选项卡中进行设置，这个选项卡是____。
A.安全
B.连接
C.内容
D.常规
答案：D
32.在互联网上发送电子邮件时，下面说法不正确的是____。
A.自己要有一个电子邮件地址和密码
B.需要知道收件人的电子邮件地址和密码
C.自己可以给自己发电子邮件
D.电子邮件中还可以发送文件
答案：B
33.下面，关于计算机安全属性说法不正确的是______。
A.计算机的安全属性包括：保密性、完整性、不可抵赖性、可靠性等
B.计算机的安全属性包括：保密性、完整性、不可抵赖性、可用性等
C.计算机的安全属性包括：可靠性、完整性、保密性、正确性等
D.计算机的安全属性包括：保密性、完整性、可用性、可靠性等
答案：C
34.下面，不属于360安全卫士的功能是______。
A.提高计算机运行速度
B.检测和清除木马
C.修复系统漏洞
D.收发电子邮件
答案：D
35.关于防火墙的功能，说法错误的是_____。
A.所有进出网络的通信流必须经过防火墙
B.所有进出网络的通信流必须有安全策略的确认和授权
C.防火墙能保护站点不被任意连接
D.防火墙的安全策略一旦设置，再也无法修改
答案：D
36.下面，关于Windows 7的系统还原说法错误的是______。
A.“系统还原”是Windows 7中的一个组件
B.Windows 7中的系统还原有优化系统的功能
C.Windows 7中的系统还原每周都会自动创建还原点
D.Windows 7中的系统还原后，硬盘上的信息原则上不会丢失
答案：B
37.默认启动“Windows Media Player”的方法是单击______。
A.程序→启动→辅助工具→Windows Media Player
B.程序→系统→辅助工具→Windows Media Player
C.开始→所有程序→Windows Media Player
D.控制面板→附件→娱乐→Windows Media Player
答案：C
38.下列选项中，不属于音频播放软件是______。
A.Media Player
B.Winamp
C.RealPlayer
D.Dreamweaver
答案：D
39.以下应用领域中，属于典型的多媒体应用的是______。
A.科学计算
B.网上购物
C.音视频会议系统
D.网络远端控制
答案：C
40.以下软件中，不属于音频播放软件的是_____。
A.Winamp
B.录音机
C.Premiere
D.RealPlayer
答案：C
二、操作系统应用
41.请在考生文件夹下完成如下操作：
（1）在考生文件夹下建立“文档”文件夹；
（2）在考生文件夹下搜索“我的文档.docx”文件，并将其复制到“文档”文件夹中；
（3）打开Windows的“帮助”窗口，把“帮助和支持中心”窗口图片以“帮助”为文件名﹑bmp 为扩展名，保存到考生文件夹中；
（4）将桌面背景设置为考生文件夹下“帮助”文件的画面。
三、文字处理
42.打开考生文件夹下的文件“exam5.docx”，完成以下操作：
（1）将标题段（“上网方式比较”）设置为小二号、蓝色、外部阴影（向右偏移）、黑体、倾斜、居中、字符间距加宽2磅，并为文字添加黄色边框；
（2）将其他段落分为等宽的两栏，栏宽为18字符，栏间加分隔线；
（3）选择一幅图片（可使用考生文件夹下的图片文件Blue hills.jpg），设置为文档背景水印。操作完成后以原文件名保存在考生文件夹下。
43.打开考生文件夹下的文件“exam20.docx”，完成以下操作：
（1）在标题前插入图片（基本形状中的“笑脸”），设为“嵌入型”环绕，调整大小，线型颜
色选“黑色，文字1”；
（2）将标题字体设为楷体、36磅，为标题加边框和紫色底纹（应用范围为文字），居中；（3）把所有文字中的“网络”改为“NETWORK”。
操作完成后以原文件名保存在考生文件夹下。
四、电子表格
44.在考生文件夹下，完成以下操作：
（1）打开考生文件夹下的Excel工作簿prac15，在Sheet1工作表中的A1:M2区域内存在着如下所
完成以上操作后将该工作簿以原文件名保存到考生文件夹下。
五、演示文稿
45.打开考生文件夹下的文件exam8.pptx，并按要求完成以下操作：
（1）在第2张幻灯片中插入形状中的“五角星”，填充效果为“红色、中心辐射”
（2）复制图形成为横向排列的3个“五角星”；
（3）3个“五角星”均设置动画效果为底部“飞入”效果。
完成以上操作后，将该文件以原文件名保存在考生文件夹下。
六、Internet应用
46.（考生单击窗口下方的“打开[Internet应用]应用程序”启动IE）
某网站的主页地址是：https://www.360docs.net/doc/768857125.html,/ns/cn/zs/data/20020818024857.htm，打开此主页，浏览“网络基础知识”页面，并将该页面的内容以文本文件的格式保存到考生文件夹下，命名为学习1.txt。
47.（考生单击窗口下方的“打开[Internet应用]应用程序”启动IE）
某网站的主页地址是：https://www.360docs.net/doc/768857125.html,，打开此主页，通过对IE浏览器参数进行设置，使其成为IE的默认主页。
七、Outlook
48.(考生单击窗口下方的“打开[Outlook]应用程序”启动Outlook)
请按照下列要求，利用Outlook新建邮件，最后将该邮件保存到草稿中。
收件人邮箱地址为：aa@https://www.360docs.net/doc/768857125.html,
并密件抄送给：liwei@https://www.360docs.net/doc/768857125.html,
邮件主题：计算机
邮件内容：计算机科学与技术
八、计算机多媒体技术
49.在考生文件夹中，有一个文件夹“myTestFiles”，该文件夹下有若干个文件，请将该文件
夹使用WinRAR进行压缩，压缩后的文件名叫“myFiles.rar”，并给压缩文件加密码“123123”，保存在考生文件夹中。
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2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套） ============================================================================== ============================================================================== Part III Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Physical activity does the body good, and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, 26 to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a 27 of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic 28 , investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, 29 in the basic subjects of math, English and reading. The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. 31in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be 32 exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood 33 to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are 34 to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35 and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they’re running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well. Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Finding the Right Home—and Contentment, Too [A] When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made
2016年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案详解(第一套)
2016年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析(第1套) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily lives. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) Project organizer. B) Public relations officer. C) Marketing manager. D) Market research consultant. 2. A) Quantitative advertising research. B) Questionnaire design. C) Research methodology. D) Interviewer training. 3. A) They are intensive studies of people's spending habits. B) They examine relations between producers and customers. C) They look for new and effective ways to promote products. D) They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period. 4. A) The lack of promotion opportunity. B) Checking charts and tables. C) Designing questionnaires. D) The persistent intensity. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) His view on Canadian universities. B) His understanding of higher education. C) His suggestions for improvements in higher education. D) His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities. 6. A) It is well designed. B) It is rather inflexible. C) It varies among universities.
2016年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析第三套
2016年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析(第3套) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on e-learning. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more study online instead of attending school. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) It is advertising electronic products. B) It is planning to tour East Asia. C) It is sponsoring a TV programme. D) It is giving performances in town. 2. A) 20,000 pounds. B) 12,000 pounds. C) Less than 20,000 pounds. D) Less than 12,000 pounds. 3. A) A lot of good publicity. B) Talented artists to work for it. C) Long-term investments. D) A decrease in production costs. 4. A) Promise long-term cooperation with the Company. B) Explain frankly their own current financial situation. C) Pay for the printing of the performance programme. D) Bear the cost of publicising the Company's performance. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) He has been seeing doctors and counsellors. B) He has found a new way to train his voice. C) He was caught abusing drugs. D) He might give up concert tours. 6. A) Singers may become addicted to it. B) It helps singers warm themselves up. C) Singers use it to stay away from colds. D) It can do harm to singers' vocal chords.
2016年6月英语四级真题试题(第1套)
2016年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套） PartⅠWriting(30minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college.You should write at least120words but no more than180words. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ PartⅡListening Comprehension(25minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A)The International Labour Organization’s key objective. B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable. C)Rising unemployment worldwide. D)Global economic recovery. 2.A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C)Few countries have realised the seriousness of the current crisis. D)Many countries need support to improve their people’s livelihood. Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.A)Serve standardised food nationwide.C)Increase protein content in the food. B)Put calorie information on the menu.D)Offer convenient food to customers. 4.A)They will be fined.C)They will get a warning. B)They will be closed.D)They will lose customers. Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard. 5.A)Inability to implement their business plans. B)Inability to keep turning out novel products. C)Lack of a successful business model of their own. D)Failure to integrate innovation into their business. 6.A)It is the secret to business success.C)It is a magic tool to bring big rewards. B)It is the creation of something new.D)It is an essential part of business culture. 7.A)Its hardworking employees.C)Its innovation culture. B)Its flexible promotion strategy.D)Its willingness to make investments. Section B Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken
2016年6月英语六级真题及答案
2015年6月大学英语六级考试阅读的section A选词填空，要求从15个题目中选出10个词填到文章中对应的空格部分。文章主题是论述科技的进步对于就业的影响。文都教育搜集整理了部分出题可能性较大的原题，供学习参考： 题目： Innovation, the elixir (灵丹妙药) of progress, has always cost people their jobs. In the Industrial Revolution hand weavers were ___36___ aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past 30 years the digital revolution has ___37___ many of the mid-skill jobs that underpinned 20th-century middle-class life. Typists, ticketagents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs have been dispensed with,just as the weavers were. For those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such disruption is a natural part of rising ___38___. Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more ___39___ society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services. A hundred years ago one in three American workers was ___40___ on a farm. Today less than 2% of them produce far more food. The millions freed from the land were not rendered ___41___, but found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. Today the pool of secretaries has___42___, but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers. Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than its ___43___. Even if new jobs and wonderful products emerge, in the short term income gaps will widen, causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changing politics. Technology's ___44___ will feel like a tornado (旋风), hitting the rich world first, but ___45___ sweeping through poorer countries too. No government is prepared for it. 参考答案： 36. N swept 37. B displaced 38. I prosperity 39. H productive 40. C employed 41. F jobless 42. M shrunk
2016年6月大学英语四级第3套真题及答案
2016 年6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Directions: 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。 Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Signs barring cell-phone use are a familiar sight to anyone who has ever sat in a hospital waiting room. But the 26 popularity of electronic medical records has forced hospital-based doctors to become 27 on computers throughout the day, and desktops—which keep doctors from bedsides—are 28 giving way to wireless devices. As clerical loads increased, “something had to 29 , and that was always face time with patients,” says Dr.Bhakti Patel, a former chief resident in the University of Chicago’s internal-medicine program. In fall 2010, she helped 30 a pilot project in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions and patient care. The experiment was so 31 that all internal-medicine program adopted the same 32 in 2011. Medical schools at Yale and Stanford now have paperless, iPad-based curriculums. “You’ll want an iPad just so you can wear this” is the slogan for one of the new lab coats 33 with large pockets to accommodate tablet computers. A study of the University of Chicago iPad project found that patients got tests and 34 faster if they were cared for by iPad-equipped residents. Many patients also 35 a better understanding of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。 A) dependent B) designed C) fast D) flying E) gained F) give G) growing H) launch I) policy J) prospect K) rather L) reliable M) signal N) successful O) treatments 特别说明：2016 年6月大学英语四级试卷の三套试题有重叠部分，本试卷（第三套）只列出与第一、二套不重复の试题。 具体重叠部分：本卷所有听力题与第一、二套试卷有重复，本试卷不再列出。 Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.