外研版英语冠词专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语冠词专项练习(附答案)
一、初中英语冠词
1．I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.
A. a; a
B. an; a
C. a; an
D. an; an
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。a/an均表
示一，表泛指，表泛指一名英语老师和一名有用的语言，用不定冠词，a/an，English以元
音音素开头，第一空用an，useful以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析。注意冠词的用法。
2．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。800-meter-long 是一个复
合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故
选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
3．—Did you get up late this morning?
—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office
A. /
B. the
C. a
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我
不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具
体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C．
【点评】考查冠词的辨析。
4．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.
A. a, /
B. the, /
C. the, the
D. a, the
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得
很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类
前不用冠词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
5．I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an, a
B. a, a
C. the, /
D. /, the
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。a supermarket一家超市，表示泛指；a birthday gift一份生日礼物，表示泛指，故答案为B。【点评】考查冠词的基本用法，掌握a表示泛指的功能。
6．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
7．The boys often play _________ basketball after school.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。打体育类的用零冠词，弹乐器前有the，basketball是体育的球类，故选A。
8．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?
— Yes. It begins with "e".
A. the; a
B. the; an
C. a; an
D. the; the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。
9．Lily practices playing ____piano after school every day.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the，play the piano，故选D。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记知识点“表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the。10．Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.
A. a; a
B. an; the
C. an; a
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为一个像他那样的人。空一，player，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量一，单词excellent，以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an；空二，person，人，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量一，以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a，故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
11．Our National Day is on first day in October.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the;不填
D. a;不填
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。空一，first，第一，序数词，前加定冠词the；空二，October，十月，月份前不加冠词，故答案选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。
12．—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition. —Oh, he must be ______creative boy.
A. The; a
B. the; an
C. a; the
D. an; a
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看那边的高个子男孩。他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。——哦，他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者，因此使用定冠词the，第二句话表述的是一个，强调数量，应使用不定冠词a 或者an，a用于辅音音素开始的单词前，an用于元音音素开始的单词前，creative是以辅音音素开始的单词，因此使用a，故答案是A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，定冠词一般指特指，不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素决定。
13．____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The
B. A
C. An
D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。the，定冠词；a/an，不定冠词，表示数量一；/，零冠词；the Great Wall，长城，专有名词，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查定冠词的基本用法。专有名词的固定用法。
14．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C
定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。
15．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。
16．The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.
A. a; 不填
B. a; the
C. a; a
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球》，一部国产电影，成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。第一空表示泛指，film以辅音音素开头，所以用a；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
17．There is _______ umbrella behind the door.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在门后面有一把伞。名词umbrella为第一次出现，单数形式，且为元音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。
18．What useful book it is!
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：多有用的一本书啊！book是可数名词单数，此处是泛指一本书，useful是以辅音/j/开头的，所以用不定冠词a，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意不定冠词a的用法。
19．What ______________useful book it is!
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：多么有用的一本书啊！an修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词。表示
泛指数量“一”。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词，表示泛指数量“一”，定冠词the放在名
词前指特指，不可数名词或复数名词前，可使用零冠词。book，单数名词，不可能单独在
句中充当成分，前面需要修饰词，useful以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，表示泛指“一”，故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词。注意不定冠词和定冠词的使用规则。
20．______ new study says that going to _______ bed late is harmful to our health.
A. /, /
B. A, /
C. A, the
D. The, the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一项新研究说晚睡觉对我们的健康是有害的。study是单数，new
以辅音音素开头，所以用a；go to bed，去睡觉，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
21．—Do you like ________ basketball on the desk?
—Yes. I like playing ________ basketball after ________ dinner very much.
A. the, the, a
B. /, /, the
C. the, /, /
D. /, /, /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢在桌子上打篮球吗？——是的，我非常喜欢晚饭后打
篮球。第一空中的篮球是特指，应会使用定冠词the，第二空指的是从事某种球类运动，
从事某种球类运动前不用冠词，第三空指的是一日三餐，一日三餐前也不用冠词，故答案
是C
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意定冠词和零冠词的使用情况。
22．_________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.
A. A; the
B. A; /
C. The; a
D. The; /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度过的两周假期。第一个空格后有prize，奖品，可数名词，此处表示特指，获胜者的奖品，要用定冠词the；第二个空格后
有holiday，假期，可数名词单数，且two是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠词a，故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。根据句子中名词的种类和发音，选择正确的冠词。
23． Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.
A. /; an
B. A; /
C. The; a
D. The; the
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。Palace Museum 是由普通
名词构成的专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示"最……中
之一"，most 是最高级，前面要加定冠词the，故选D。
【点评】考查定冠词用法。掌握定冠词the的使用规则。
24．During the Golden Week, Alice and her friends had _________ good time in China.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在黄金周期间，爱丽丝和她的朋友们在中国玩得很开心。have a good time，玩得很开心，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词发音。注意不定冠词在固定短语的运用。
25．Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：快点，音乐会马上就要开始了。in a minute固定词组，马上、立
刻，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，牢记固定搭配。
26．Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is ________ world's longest cross-sea bridge, it brings people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within ________ "one-hour living circle".
A. the, an
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. /, the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，它把香港、澳门和广东带
进了“一小时生活圈”。longest，形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the，一小时生
活圈是泛指，应使用不定冠词，one是以辅音开始，应使用a。故答案是C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意形容词最高级前定冠词的使用。
27．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.
A. an; the
B. an; 不填
C. a; the
D. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落，固定短
语，可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。
【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。
28．I think English is not only ________ useful language but also ________ important language.
A. an；a
B. /；an
C. a；an
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为英语不仅是一门实用的语言，也是一种重要的语言。language，语言，可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词，表示泛指，useful的第一个音素是辅音
音素，前面要用a；important的第一个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词的基本用法。辅音音素前面用a，元音音素前面用an。
29．She is active girl. She often answers questions in class.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一个活泼的女孩，她经常在班上询问问题。girl，女孩，可数名词单数，因此前面要用不定冠词a/an，表泛指，根据active是以元音音素开头，可知应该填入不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。
30．The man is driving at 40 kilometres _______ hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。空格后面的hour发音为[?a??（r）]，这里是表示数量“一”泛指，应该用不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握不定冠词表示数量“一”的泛指用法。
31．I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信每天一个苹果不用看医生。an apple a day keeps the doctor away.是一句俗话，意为一天一苹果，医生远离我。此处每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。
32．Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.
A. /; a
B. / ; /
C. the; a
D. the; /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。第一个空，Beijing Opera，专有名词，专有名词的前面一般不加冠词；第二个空，fun，不可数名词，不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意掌握零冠词的情况。
33．Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.
A. the； the
B. the； a
C. /; a
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：红色是大多数中国人喜爱的颜色，因为它是好运和欢乐的象征。color有后置定语loved by most Chinese people限制，是特指，需用定冠词the修饰；symbol有good luck and joy限制，也是特指，需用定冠词the。根据句意语境，可知选A。【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词的应用。
34．—Which book do you like best, Juliet?
—Tuesdays with Morrie. When you finish reading book, you will have better understanding of life.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Juliet，你最喜欢哪一本书？——《相约星期二》。当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有一个更好的理解。空一指代的是前面提到的《相约星期二》这本书，应使用定冠词the，空二泛指一个，应使用不定冠词a或者an，better是以辅音音素开始的单词，应使用a，故答案是C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用方法。
35．—Mary always stays up late.
—Oh, what _____ unhealthy habit!
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽总是熬夜。——噢，多不健康的习惯啊！根据可数名词单数habit“习惯”，可知应用不定冠词，表泛指“一个”；再根据以元音音素/?/ 开头的形容词unhealthy，可知应用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词a/an表示“泛指”，the表示“特指/双方都知道的事情。
二、初中英语情态动词
36．——Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I go now.——Okay, Jim, call me when you get there.
A. may
B. must
C. can
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一妈妈，火车八分钟后出发，我现在必须走了。一好的，吉姆，到了给我电话。A.may可以，表示允许或请求许可;B. must必须，强调主观愿望;一定，表示肯定的推测。C. can能，表示主语所具备的能力。火车要出发了，我必须走了。表示必须:must，故选B。
37．The girl in the classroom_____ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽。她刚才从北京给我打的电话。A.不准，不允许，禁止;B. 不必;C.不应该;D.不可能。后句句意可以堆测出玛丽不在教室，表示否定的推测，不可能，故选D。
38．You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.
A. have to
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必现在归还这本书，如果你喜欢，你可以到下周再还。have to必须；can't不能；mustn't不准，一定不要；needn't不必。根据You can keep it until next week if you like.（你可以到下周才还。），可知现在不必还，用needn't。故选D。
39．— Where did you put your schoolbag?
— I can't remember. I attended a concert yesterday so it still be in the music hall.
A. can't
B. need
C. might
D. must
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你把你的书包放在哪儿了?一一我记不得了，我昨天出席了一个音乐会，因此它可能还在音乐厅里。A.can't 不能，表示能力;不可能，表示否定的推测;B.need 需要，必须;C. might可能，表示推测，可以，表示许可;D.must必须;一定，表示肯定的推测。我记不得了，因此在音乐厅只是一个可能情况，故选C。
40．—Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster.
—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can't
B. must; mustn't
C. can't; mustn't
D. mustn't; can 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，在学校门口欢迎我们的一定是我们的班主任。——不，不可能是他。现在他正在办公室开会。must一定，表示肯定推测；can't不可能，表示否定推测；mustn't禁止，不表示推测；can可能。根据He is having a meeting in the office now.可知班主任正在开会，所以不可能是班主任，所以第二个空用can't，根据no可知第一个人认为正在欢迎我们的一定是班主任，所以用must，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记，理解句意。
41．Recently people in China ____take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay
（支付宝）
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：最近中国人没必要购物带许多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝。A.
没必要；B.禁止；C.不应该；D.不可能。因为有支付宝，所以人们购物时没必要带许多钱，
故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
42．— Shall I book some seats for the concert?
—______. I've done that.
A. Yes, you may
B. No, you mustn't
C. No, you needn't
D. No, you can't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】Yes, you may是的，你可以；No, you mustn't 不，你千万不要；No, you needn't不，你不必；No, you can't不，你不能。句意：我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗？根
据下文，我已经办了。可知选C最符合语境。
【点评】考查交际用语
43．—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！
—You care. You can watch it online later.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. may not
D. needn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！——你不必在意，以后你
可以上网看。A. mustn't不允许；B.can't不能； C. may not可能不； D. needn't不必。根据
You can watch it online later. "可知，此处意思是你不必在意。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。
44．He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.
A. can't
B. may
C. must
D. couldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他一定每天在农场工作，我敢肯定，因为他的皮肤很黑。A. can't
不可能，对事情表示否定推测；B. may可以，可能；C. must一定、必须，表示非常肯定的
推测；D. couldn't不能。根据I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.可知他是在农
场上工作，此处表示肯定的推测，故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。要掌握每个情态动词的使用方法。
45．Teenagers allowed to drive .
A. should not be
B. should be not
C. not should be
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般
在在后面加副词not，故选A。
【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和用法。
46．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one.
A. mustn't; Her
B. can't; Her
C. can't; Hers
D. may; Hers 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可能”，用can't表示“不可能”。从句意看，这手机与她的完全不同，故不可能是她的，前面用can't。形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词，名词性的物主代词后没有被其修饰的词，本题后没有被修饰的词，用名词性的物主代词，“她的”：hers。故选C。
47．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. might
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。
48．—I think we need to sit down and have a talk. —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.
A. could
B. couldn't
C. should
D. shouldn't
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:一一我认为我们需要坐下来谈一谈。一一我完全同意。我们到那边凳子上坐。I could agree more我可以同意更多的，I couldn't agree 我不同意I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意I should agree more.应该同意更多，I shouldn't agree more我不应该同意更多.后句Let's take the bench over there.我们在那边的凳子上坐吧）可以推测出，我同意。故选B。
49．—Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?
—No. You______. There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. couldn't
D. needn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—明天我必须六点半前到吗？—不，你不必，将有足够的时间。Must是“必须”的意思，当其变为一般疑问句时，否定回答要用needn't“不必”；肯定回答用must“必须”，mustn't不是“不必”的意思，而是一种禁止，一定不能做的意思。故选D。【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。熟记must问句的回答。
50．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. could
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。
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初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词（附答案） 1 ( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a ( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2 ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ( ) 3 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older ( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 3 ( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the ( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 4 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /
(word完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
初中英语语法 冠词和介词
--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词，是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面） 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例： a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或人时，用 the： e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the:
e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
外研版八年级下册英语课文电子版.pdf
Module 1 Unit 1 It smells delicious Tony: Mm…What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice. Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try some? Tony: Yes, please, it looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. Darning: What’s that on top? Betty: Oh, that’s cheese. Do you want to try a piece? Darning: Ugh! No, thanks. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. Betty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try! Darning: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy! Betty: Yes, I am! There’s some pizza and some cookies, and now I’m making an apple pie and a cake. Darning: Apple pie sounds nice, I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar? Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure that’s sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt! Darning: No, it’s OK. It tastes sweet. It’s sugar. Tony: What’s this? It tastes sweet too. Betty: That’s strawberry jam, for the cake. Darning: Good, everything tastes so sweet! It’s my lucky day! Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo — you look very pretty. So I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music — I love dancing! I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team — I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying too. But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally