(完整版)2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(一)

(完整版)2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(一)
(完整版)2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(一)

2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(一)

1.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.

A.exception

B.exclusion

C.modification

D.substitution

答案:A

[译文] 很明显,这条规定适用于任何人,没有例外。

[解析] Without exception为固定搭配,表示“毫无例外,无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除,排外”;modification的意思是“更改,修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/769741144.html,st night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

A.features

B.figures

C.sketches

D.images

答案:B

[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼,然后就发生了爆炸。

[解析] Feature 表示“特征,特点”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形,轮廓,体型”,

符合上下文。

3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.

A. lessening

B. shortening

C. shrinking

D. withdrawing

答案:C.。考查近义动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思及用法分别是:

选项A.lessening减少,减轻,侧重指水准、重要性等的减轻。如:The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.

此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of减

轻负担;选项B.shortening缩短,变短,如The days are beginning

to shorten.天开始变短了。shorten the gap between缩小……之间

的差别;选项C.shrinking使收缩,缩小,减少,侧重指尺寸、大小等

的变小。如:The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.听讲座的学生人数减少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?这种肥皂会使羊毛衣服缩水吗?选项D. withdrawing收回,

撤退,撤销,如:After awhile, he withdrew his proposal.过了一

会儿,他撤回了他的提议。根据题意可判断出选项C.应为准确答案。

全句意思是“面对通货膨胀和日益缩小的国际国内市场,很多公司都

已宜布破产”。

4.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep

a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.

A. available

B. desirable

C. enormous

D. numerous

答案:A.。考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是:选项

A.available现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;选项

B.desirable

称心如意的,值得有的,如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羡慕简,因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项

C.enormous巨大的,极大的,庞大的;选项

D.numerous很多的,很多的,如:This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。根据题干可判断出选项A.应为准确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品,而使各种高

质量的食物随手可及”。

5.The purpose of your resume is to _____ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.

A. assemble

B. generate

C. yield

D. gather

答案:B.。考查动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思分别是:选项

A.assemble意为“集合,聚集,召集;装配”,如:The whole school assembled in the main hall.全校学生在大礼堂集合。Before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.在你组装模型

飞机前,先读说明书。选项B.generate意为“生成,产生(光、热、

电等.;引起(兴趣等.”,如:News of the Queen's visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇来访的消息使大家感到非常兴奋。选项C.yield意为“生产,产生(利润、回报等.;投降,屈服”,

如:His business yields big profits.他的生意利润丰厚。选项

D.gather意为“聚集,集合;收集,采集”,如:Many people gathered in the town square.很多人聚集在市政广场。该题需注意

选项B.和选项C.在搭配上的区别。根据题意,选项B.应为准确答案。全句意思为是“简历就是要充分引起雇主对你的兴趣,并达到进一步

联系面试的目的”。

6.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _____ ideas, opinions which we already hold.

A. in accordance with

B. in conflict with

C. in favor of

D. in response to

答案:B.。考查介词短语的语义。四个选项的意思分别是:选项A.in accordance with依照,根据;选项B.in conflict with与……相冲突;选项C.in favor of支持,赞同;选项D.in response to作为对……

的反应。根据题意可判断出选项B.为准确答案。全句的意思为“一些观点很难让人领会主要是因为我们对其不熟悉或者是因为与我们原有

的观点相矛盾”。

7.The city government has determined to get _____ with people who try to escape paying taxes.

A. rough

B. tough

C. rigid

D. bold

答案:B.。考查形容词语义及搭配。能与介词with搭配的只有选项B.tough,get tough with/on sb.意为“对……采取坚决态度;对……采用强硬手段”。其余选项的意思分别是:选项A.rough意为“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”;选项C.rigid(行为观点等.严格的,死板的,不易改变的;选项D.bold意为“勇敢的,无畏的;冒失的,鲁莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部门决心采取强硬手段来惩治偷税人员”。

8.Human beings are superior to animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.

A. for which

B. in which

C. in that

D. for that

答案:C

详解:答案为C。in that表示“因为,既然”.

9.Do you know the name of that _____ insect?

A. funny, little, red, mosquito-like

B. little, funny, mosquito-like, red

C. red, little, funny, mosquito-like

D. mosquito-like, red, little, funny

答案:A

详解:答案为A。本题考核修饰语的排列顺序:限定词—数词—一般描绘性形容词—表示大小、形状的形容词—表示年龄、新旧的形容词—表示色彩的形容词—表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词—表示物质、

材料的形容词—表示用途、类别的形容词—被修饰名词。了解个大概顺序,如果记不得,只有读几遍凭语感来选择。

10.The time has come _____ we make extensive use of nuclear energy.

A. When

B. while

C. as

D. since

答案:A

详解:答案为A。when引导的定语从句修饰time,有时为了使句子平衡,也就是使主语不必过长,而把定语从句或同位语从句后置于谓语之后。如:The news came that our team won the match.

学位英语考试_最常用的600个高频词汇

学位英语考试最常用的600个高频词汇 2007-11-02 11:09 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)

学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃,抛弃 aboard ad.在船(飞机、车)上prep.在(船、飞机、车)上上(船、飞机、车) about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转;(态度,意见等)大转变 How about…? 表示访问,…怎么样?What about…? 表示询问,…怎么样?…好吗?…好吗? Above prep.在…上面,超过a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信,兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席,不在场;+ absent/a.缺席,不在场,缺乏的;漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的,出神的absolute/a.绝对的,完全的;(语法)独立的 absorb v.吸收(水、热、光等)吸取,接受(知识、意见等) be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的,充分的academic 学院的,学术的accent n.腔调,口音n.重音,重音符号 accept v.接受,认可 access n.接近,进入,通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事,偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accomplish v.完成(任务等) according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照,根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此,从而,相应地; 照着(办、做等) account n.账,账目,账户v.说 明,解释(for) on account of=because of 因为,由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑,(不)重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益,独 立地,自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确,精密(性) accurate a.准确的,精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控,告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人,某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的,习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛,酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成,达到 n.成就,成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得,获得 across ad,/prep.横越,横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条 例 v..行动,举动;起作用;表演 act as 担任,充当 act for 代理 act on/upon (药等)起作用 action n.行动,动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗,行动起来 out of action 失去作用,失去战斗力 active a.活动的,活跃的, 活泼的 a.敏捷的,积极的, 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员,演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的,现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.(to)使适应,使适合 v.改编,改写 add v.加,加上 v.增加,增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…,部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法,增加 in addition to 除…之外,加之,并且 additional a.附加的,另外的 address n.地址,通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函,写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力,忙于…,与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的,恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的,恰当的 adjust v.调节,调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕,赞赏,饮佩 admit v.允许进入,接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用,采纳,通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进,促进 v./n.前进,进展 in advance 提前,预先 advanced n.优点,有利条件 n.利益,好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于,优于 take advantage of 乘…之机,利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险,惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘;做广告;征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告,意见 advise v.忠告,劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事,事情,事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起,买得起,花 得起(时间等) v.供给,给予 afraid a.怕的,害怕的 a.惟恐的,担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…,不敢…

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《成人英语三级必备手册》电子版独家发布(A) A a clearance sale 清仓大贱卖ziyequma a few 一些,少数几个 a little 少许,一点点 a great/good deal of 许多,大量 a good many 很多,相当多的 a great many 许多 a lot 许多,大量 a lot of 许多,大量 a matter of course 理所当然的事 a number of 许多,若干 a series of 一系列的 a case in point 例证,有关的例子 a great deal 许多 a great /good many 很多的 a pair of 一副,一双,一条,一把 a set of 一套,一组

a wealth of 大量的 according to 根据,按照;符合above all 首先最重要的是 above board 在桌面上,公开的,诚实的absent from 缺席 above sb’s head 超出某人的理解above one’s breath 高声地 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 according to 根据,按照;据…所说accuse sb of 指责某人干某事acquire a habit 养成一种习惯 across the country 遍布全国 act on 奉行,作用于,影响account for 解释,说明(原因)accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事 a couple of 两个,几个 act as 充当 a day off 不工作的一天

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A. What’s the film about? B. How did you like the film? C. What do you think of the film? D. How about seeing a film? [答案]C 【精析】选项A的意思是“这场电影是关于什么?”;选项B时态有错;选项D的意思是“看电影去怎么样?”;选项C”你认为这场电影怎么样?”符合题意。 Tammy: Someone is at the doctor. Richard: ______ A. Who is he? B. Who’s it? C. Who he is? D. Who it is? [答案]B 【精析】”Someone is at the doctor.”的意思是:“有人在看医生。”Richard不知道是谁,因而问”Who is it?”。对未知的人用it来代指。 Lance: Mary doesn’t loo k well. Lee: ______ A. Yes, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she isn’t.

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