小升初英语复习归纳

小升初英语复习归纳
小升初英语复习归纳

☆(一)名词

★名词单数变复数的规则:

1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s ,如:boy-boy s

2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的,在词尾加es。如:glass-glass es bus-bus es box-

box es dish-dish es sandwich –sandwich es

3、以o结尾的加es hero-hero es tomato –tomato es potato-potato es

其余以o结尾的加s,如:photo- photos

4、以f或fe结尾的,变f,fe 为v ,再加es 。如:shelf-shel ves

5、单复数同形,死性不改。fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese

Japanese-Japanese

6、辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es。如:baby-bab ies lady-lad ies

family-famil ies

7、不规则

A.把a变成e。如:man-m e n woman-wom e n policeman-policem e n

B.把oo变成ee。如:foot-f ee t goose-g ee se tooth-t ee th

C.不规则:mouse-mice child-child ren

★练习:写出下列单词的复数形式。

1.boy _____________

2. child ________________

3. baby __________

4. shelf ____________

5. man _______________

6. woman _____________

7. bus _____________ 8.box ______________ 9. glass ______________

10.sandwich ____________________ 11. girl _____________________

12. goose ___________ 13. sheep _________________ 14. fish _______

15. hero ___________ 14. tomato ______________ 15. photo _________

16. piece ____________ 17. bottle ____________ 18. bowl ____________

★不可数名词的量的表示方法

不可数名词有:bread toast pasta noodles chips chicken fish pork beef beefsteak porridge soup salad rice water juice tea coffee milk broccoli

量词有:bowl bottle plate cup glass piece bag kilo half a kilo

单数:a + 量词+ of + 不可数名词如:a cup of tea 一杯茶

复数:数词+ 量词的复数形式+ of +不可数名词

如:two cup s of tea 两杯茶

★练习:

1.一片面包a p__________ of b_____________

2.两杯咖啡two c___________ of _______________

3.三碟牛肉_________ _____________ ______ _______________

4.四碗汤____________ _______________________

5.一杯水______ __________________________

6.两瓶牛奶_______ _____________ ________ ______________

7.三袋薯条_________ ____________ _____ ________________

★可数名词的量的表示方法:

数词+ 名词的复数形式如:three apple s三个苹果

数词+ 量词+ of +可数名词的复数形式如a kilo of apple s一公斤苹果数词+量词的复数形式+of +可数名词的复数形式

如two kilo s of apple s两公斤苹果

练习:三袋西红柿three b_________ of ___________________

2.半公斤鸡蛋h_________ a __________ of ______________

☆(二)动词

★动词加ing的规则

1.一般情况下直接在词尾加ing 如:jump-jump ing,study-study ing

2.以哑巴e结尾,去e加ing,如write-writ ing

3.一元一辅,买一送一,如sit-sit ting,put-put ting,begin-begin ning

练习:给下列动词加ing

swim_________________ begin___________________

run _________________ sit _____________________

get ________________ dance ___________________

come ________________ have ___________________

jump ________________ climb ___________________

sing _________________ eat __________________

★现在进行时的特征、结构

★句子中有now, look, listen, it’s +时间,动词要加ing,

be + 动词+ ing,一家三口不分离,少了一个出问题。

问句:be + 人物+ 动词+ing 否定句:be not +动词+ing

练一练:请用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Look, the boy ____________________(run) fast.

2.They are ______________________(play) basketball now.

3.Listen! The girl ___________________(sing) a birthday song.

4.It’s ten o’clock. We __________________(have) a P.E. lesson.

5.Are you ______________________(swim) in the swimming pool?

6.My mother ____________________(not cook) now.

★动词第三人称单数的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加s,如:live- lives, get—gets

2.辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es,如:study-studies

3.以o, sh,ch,结尾的动词,加es,如:go-goes, wash-washes,watch-watches 练一练:写出下列单词第三人称单数的形式

come _______________ do ______________ brush _________________

study _______________ live _____________ watch _________________

play _______________ run ______________ jump __________________

★一般现在时的特征、结构:

句子中有often, usually, sometimes, never,always , every day,

一见he, she, it, s就到,问句加does ,动词用原形否定句doesn’t+动词原形

不见he, she, it, s就逃,问句加do,动词用原形,否定句don’t+ 动词原形

★练一练:用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.The lady usually ______________ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning.

2.The man often ______________(go) to work by underground.

3._________ they __________ (take) exercise in the park every morning?

4.The children __________________(not sleep) in class.

5.My mother ___________________ (not cook) every evening.

★选择题

( ) 1. My father always _______ up at half past six.

A. get

B. gets

C. getting

( ) 2. ________ the boy ________ TV every day?

A. Do … watch

B. Does … watches

C. Does … watch ( ) 3. Ben and Janet _________ Chinese and other subjects at school.

A. learn

B. learns

C. learning

( ) 4. A: ________ does Yongxian go to school? B: By bus.

A. How

B. What

C. Where

( ) 5. My mother _______ the housework every day.

A. did

B. do

C. does

( ) 6. The lion doesn’t _________ meat three times a day.

A. eats

B. eat

C. eating

( ) 7. He ________ a model every week.

A. makes

B. is making

C. made

( ) 8. Does the cat ________ a mouse every hour?

A. catch

B. catching

C. catches

( ) 9. What does he do? He usually ________ the earth to the hill.

A. carry

B. carries

C. carrys

( ) 10. My mother always _______ up at half past six.

A. get

B. getting

C. gets

( ) 11. She often _______ under a big tree and ________ books in the morning.

A. sit … reads

B. sits … read

C. sits …. Reads

( ) 12. ________ the boy _______ TV on weekdays?

A. Do … watches

B. Does …. watch

C. Do … watch ( ) 13. Their friend ______ to the park every two days.

A. go

B. goes

C. going

( ) 14. He never ______ a lot of water after he ______ football.

A. drinks … play

B. drinks … plays

C. drink …plays

( ) 15. ________ your mother ______ a car to get there every day?

A. Does … drive

B. Do … drive

C. Do … drives

( ) 16. He seldom _____ anything.

A. forget

B. forgot

C. forgets

( ) 17. She often ______ over when she _______ the baton.

A. falls … gets

B. falls … get

C. fall … gets

( ) 18. Janet ______ the dog every morning.

A. feed

B. feeding

C. feeds

( ) 19. My father _______ well every night.

A. doesn’t feel

B. don’t feel

C. doesn’t feels

( ) 20. A: ______ Ben’s grandmother often _________ VCD in the evening?

B: No, she doesn’t. She often ________ TV.

A. Do, watch, watch

B. Does, watches, watches

C. Does, watch, watches

( ) 21. A: ______ John’s uncle usually ______ exercise at this time of day?

B: Yes, she ________.

A. Do, take, do

B. Does, takes, does

C. Does, take, does ( ) 22. A: Ann’s uncle often ________ tennis after school.

B: Yes. Look, he _____ tennis over there.

A. plays, is playing

B. plays, plays

C. play, is playing ( ) 23. A: My father usually _______ green tea.

B: My father ________ tea too. But he _______ black tea.

A. drink, likes, drink

B. drink, like, drink

C. drinks, likes, drinks ( ) 24. Kate ______ feel good today. She ______ take plenty of rest.

A. doesn’t, should

B. doesn’t shouldn’t

C. isn’t, should ( ) 25. A: Does your mother _______ swimming?

B: No, she ______.

A. like, doesn’t

B. likes, doesn’t

C. like, does

( ) 26. A: How often does Janet feed the cat?

B: ___________________.

A. She sometimes feed the dog.

B. She feed it three times a day.

C. She feeds it three times a day.

( ) 27. The girl often _______ her homework at seven.

A. does

B. doing

C. do

( ) 28. He _________ the piano for one hour every day.

A. practice

B. practices

C. practicing

( ) 29. I like animals, so I _______ go to the zoo.

A. never

B. often

C. seldom

( ) 30. How does your mum go to work?

A. By car.

B. In a bank.

C. At 8:00.

★试一试,请你写一写爸爸或妈妈一天的作息时间。

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

☆(三)比较级、最高级

★形容词、副词比较级、最高级的规则

1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加er,est,如fast –faster-fastest

2.以e结尾,直接在词尾加r,st,如:nice –nicer-nicest

3.辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加er,est 如:pretty-prettier-prettiest

4.一元一辅,买一送一,再加er,est,如:hot-hotter-hottest

5.多音节词,more + 原形,most+原形

如:beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful

6.不规则:many-more-most much-more-most

good-better-best well-better-best

★练一练,写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式

cold ___________ ___________ small _________ ___________ new ________ _________ tall ___________ __________ short__________ ___________ old________ _________

weak _________ ___________ strong ___________ _________ high________ ________

fat___________ ___________ hot __________ ___________ big _________ ________ thin ________ ___________ wet _____ _ ___________ large____________________ nice ___________________ cute _________ __________ fine_________ __________

much ___________________ well ___________________ good ___________________

easy___________________happy___________________pretty____________________

dirty______________________ lovely_____________________heavy ___________________ ugly ________ ___________ long________ ___________ bright________ ___________

low________ ___________ clean________ ___________ young _______ ____________ cheap__________ ___________ early_________ ___________ tidy__________ __________ famous_____________ _____________ boring _____________ ____________ interesting ____________ _____________ important ___________ ______________

★句子中两者的比较用比较级,er和than不分离

★句子中有三个以上,用最高级,如:of all,of the three,in the ……

练一练:

1. Fred is the __________(short ) in his class .

2. My book is ________( new ) than my sister’s .

3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy )in the fridge .

4. Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all .

5. Is a fish _________(thin) than a bird ?

6. A rose tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree .

7. The leopard can run _______( fast), but the cheetah can run _____( fast) than it . It can run ________( fast ) in the world .

8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ?

9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?

The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land .

10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me .

11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one .

12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin .

13. The shoe shop is _________(near) the park .

14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one . It’s the ________( heavy) of all .

15. Jiamin is _______( tall ). But Yongxian is _______( tall ) than him .

16. Our library has ________(many ) books than before .

17. I sing the _________( good ) in class .

18. The woman is the ________( fat ) of the three .

19. The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast) than the cat . The leopard is the _______(fast) of the three .

20. Chinese homework is ________(easy). Maths homework is _______(easy) than it . And English homework is the ______(easy)of all .

21. Which is ___________(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ?

22. Which jumps ________(high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey ?

☆(四)一般将来时

★句子中有tomorrow,next,this evening, this morning , this afternoon, on your holiday

be going to +动词原形或者will+单词原形

练一练:

1. What _________ you ____________________( do ) on your holiday?

2. I ______________________(play) football with my friend tomorrow afternoon.

3. My mother and I __________________(clean ) our garden tomorrow afternoon.

4.Next Saturday all the pupils in my class ________________(go) to Mike’s party.

5.Where ________your parents __________________(have ) lunch tomorrow?

请根据下面的时间,写出自己要做的事情。

1) I’m going to ___________________________________ after school.

2) _____________________________________________ this weekend.

3) I will __________________________________________ this evening.

4) _________________________________________ on school holiday.

小升初英语代词必考知识点完整版

小升初英语代词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

专题二代词 人称代词宾格:动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词:后接名词,空后面有名词时用形物 名词性物主代词:后不接名词,空后面无名词时用名物 反身代词:某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置:句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词:for,with,to,of 2.指示代词 与与is,可数名词单数,不可数 名词连用 与are,可数名词复数连用 与名词单数连用的词有:it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有:they, are, some, 大于1的数字(two, three, four ...), these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?

He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有:fine(好),well(好),ill(生病的) They go to school by bus. How do they go to school? 4). whose 谁的对…的提问(常见的有物主代词和名词所有格) My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔,红的还是黑的 (要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样) 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有:once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少,对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?

2020最新小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳

精选教育类文档,如果您需要本文档,请点击下载@_@ 2020最新小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu是元音字母,Yy是半元音字母,其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词,分别表示“一个(张……)”和“我”的意思,Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到 的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置,可 以记住以下口诀:大写字母不顶格,小写字母占满格。书写时 还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在 书写时必须保持适当的距离,一般以空出一个小写字母的宽 度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.),省略号是三个居下的实 心圆点(…),英语中没有顿号和书名号,顿号用逗号替代, 书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词

PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国WHO 世界卫生组织NBA 美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基IT 信息技术EQ 情 商CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国HK 香港WTO 世界贸易组织CBA 中国男子篮球联 赛ATM 自动柜员机ID 身份证CPU 中央处理 器BBC 英国广播公司cm 厘米p.m. 下午 6、26个英语字母按照相同的元音因素进行归类: / e?/ Aa Hh Jj Kk / i: / Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz) / a ?/ Ii Yy /??/ Oo /ju:/ Uu Qq Ww / e / Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /ɑ: / Rr 第2讲语音 1、音素:语音的最小单位。 英语中共有48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。 元音 单元音/i:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/,//,/?:/,/? /,/u:/,/?/,/e/,/?/ 双元音/e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/ 辅音 清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/,/t/,/tr/,/ts/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/∫/,/h/ 浊辅音/b/,/d/,/g/,/d?/,/dr/,/dz/,/V/,/e/,/z/,/?/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/?/,/l/,/w/,/j/

小升初英语知识点归纳总结(免费下载)

小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。

小升初英语知识点归纳总结(免费下载)

小升初英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。

小升初英语必备知识点汇总

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小升初英语知识点归纳 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个: My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:

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