动词不定式作宾语.pdf

动词不定式作宾语

★动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形” ,其中to 不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面

的名词等组成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。今

天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。

1. 动词+ 不定式

Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail

上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语

举例：

The driver failed to see the other car in

time.

司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question.

我碰巧知道你那道问题的参考答案。

I decided to go to the countryside on

vacation.

我决定去农村度假。

2. 动词+疑问词+不定式

Know ask show teach think guess find out understand

上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构

举例：

Please teach me how to play the piano.

请教我怎么弹钢琴。

I must think what to do next.

我必须考虑下一步做什么。

3. 动词+不定式∕动名词

Like love begin start

上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大

举例：

I like singing, but I don ’t like to sing

now.

我喜欢唱歌,但是我现在不想唱歌。

Stop forget remember try

上列动词后面既可以接不定式也可以接动名词,但是意义上有差别

Stop to do sth 表示停下来做某事

Stop doing sth 表示停止做某事

I ’m tired. Let ’s stop to have a

rest.

我累了,让我们停下来休息一下

It’s time for class. Stop

talking.

到上课的时间了,别说话了

Forget to do sth 忘记做某事

Forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

Don’t forget to close the door

不要忘记关门

I forgot telling you that

before.

我忘记以前告诉过你这件事了

Remember to do sth 记住做某事

Remember doing sth 记住做过某事了

We must remember to turn off the TV.

我们一定要记住关上电视

I remembered sending you some letters.

我记得给你寄了信了

Try to do sth 设法做某事（下了点决心）还没做

Try doing sth 尝试做某事（只是试试看）

I must try to make a cake.

I tried to making a cake but

failed.

4. 动词+it+ 形容词+动词不定式

Find think feel

上列动词后+it+形容词+动词不定式,其中it 为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语举例：

I find it difficult to learn

English.

我发现学习英语很难

练习题

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. We have planned ___________(make) a school radio program.

2. Do you know when_________ (start) the party?

3. I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners.

4. She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents.

5. What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days.

6. Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day.

7. My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time.

8. I’m really sorry . I forgot __________(close) the door before I left.

9. I didn ’w t ant my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I ’m afraid _________(stay)at

home alone.

10. I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in

public.

11. Betty , we need __________(make) a plan.

12. Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man.

13. Stop ___________(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.

14. He hates__________(cook) meals . He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant.

15. It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday.