小学英语单词分类记忆(带音标)

一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]

Pencil铅笔['pens?l]

pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?]

book书[buk]

bag包[b?ɡ]

comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?]

crayon蜡笔['krei?n]

sharpener卷笔刀

story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk]

Chinese book语文书

English book英语书

math book数学书[m?θ-buk]

magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n]

dictionary词典['dik??n?ri]

二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut]

head头[hed]

face脸[feis]

hair头发[hε?]

nose鼻子[n?uz]

mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]

ear耳朵[i?]

arm手臂[ɑ:m]

hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ]

tail尾巴[teil]

三、颜色（colours）red红[red]

blue蓝[blu:]

yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n]

white白[hwait]black黑[bl?k]

pink粉红[pi?k]

purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun]

四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t]

dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ]

pig猪[piɡ]

duck鸭[d?k]

rabbit兔['r?bit]

horse马[h?:s]

elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt]

fish鱼[fi?]

bird鸟[b?:d]

eagle鹰['i:ɡl]

beaver海狸['bi:v?]

snake蛇[sneik]

mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]

squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-]

kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki]

panda熊猫['p?nd?]

bear熊[bε?]

lion狮子['lai?n]

tiger老虎['taiɡ?]

fox狐狸[f?ks]

zebra斑马['zi:br?]

deer鹿[di?]

giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f]

goose鹅[ɡu:s] hen母鸡[hen]

turkey火鸡['t?:ki]

lamb小羊[l?m]

sheep绵羊[?ip]

goat山羊[ɡ?ut]

cow奶牛[kau]

donkey驴['d??ki]

squid鱿鱼[skwid]

lobster龙虾['l?bst?]

shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k]

seal海豹[si:l]

sperm whale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kil?-hweil]

五、人物（people）['pi:pl]

friend朋友[frend]

boy男孩[b?i]

girl女孩[ɡ?:l]

mother母亲['m?e?]

father父亲['fɑ:e?]

sister姐妹['sist?]

brother兄弟['br?e?]

uncle叔叔；舅舅['??kl]

man男人[m?n]

woman女人['wum?n]

Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生

lady女士；小姐['leidi]

mom妈妈[m?m]

dada爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:dɑ:]

parents父母parent['pε?r?nt] grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母

['ɡr?nd,m?e?] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt]

cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n] son儿子[s?n]

daughter女儿['d?:t?]

baby婴儿['beibi]

kid小孩[kid]

classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]

queen女王[kwi:n]

visitor参观者['vizit?]

neighbour邻居['neib?]

principal校长['prins?p?l]

university student大学生

[,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]

pen pal笔友[pen-p?l]

tourist旅行者['tu?rist]

people人物['pi:pl]

robot机器人['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t] grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父

['ɡr?ndpɑ:] /['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]

六、职业（jobs）[d??bs] teacher教师['ti:t??]

student学生['stju:d?nt, 'stu:-]doctor医生[d?kt?] nurse护士[n?:s] driver司机[n?:s]

farmer农民['fɑ:m?]

singer歌唱家['si??]

writer作家['rait?]

actor男演员['?kt?]

actress女演员['?ktris]

artist画家['ɑ:tist]

TV reporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?] engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] s salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n] cleaner清洁工['kli:n?]

baseball player棒球运动员['beisb?:l-'plei?]

assistant售货员[?'sist?nt]

police警察[p?'li:s]

七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]

bread面包[bred]

beef牛肉[bi:f]

milk牛奶[milk]

water水['w?:t?, 'w?-]

egg蛋[eɡ]

fish鱼[fi?]

tofu豆腐['t?ufu:]

cake蛋糕[keik]

hot dog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ]

hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]

biscuit饼干['biskit]

jam果酱[d??m]

noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]

chicken鸡肉['t?ikin]

pork猪肉[p?:k]

mutton羊肉['m?t?n]

vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]

salad沙拉['s?l?d]

soup汤[su:p]

ice冰[ais]

ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]

Coke可乐

juice果汁[d?u:s]

tea茶[ti:]

coffee咖啡['k?fi]

breakfast早餐['brekf?st]

lunch午餐[l?nt?]

dinner/supper晚餐['din?] /['s?p?] meal一餐[mi:l]

八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)

[fru:t]['ved?it?bl] apple苹果['?pl]

banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?, -'n?-]

pear梨[pε?]

orange橙['?rind?, '?:-]

watermelon西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n]

grape葡萄[ɡreip]

eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u] potato土豆[p?'teit?u] peach桃[pi:t?]

strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] onion洋葱['?nj?n]

carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t] cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?]

九、衣服（clothes）[kl?ues] jacket夹克衫['d??kit]

shirt衬衫[??:t]

T-shirt丅恤衫

skirt短裙子[sk?:t]

dress连衣裙[dres]

jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] pants长裤[p?nts]

socks袜子[s?k]s

shoes鞋子[?u:]s

sweater毛衣['swet?]

coat上衣[k?ut]

raincoat雨衣['reink?ut] shorts短裤[??:t]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:k?] s slippers拖鞋['slip?]s

sandals凉鞋['s?d?l]s

boots靴子[bu:ts]

hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t]

cap便帽[k?p]

sunglasses太阳镜['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡl?-]

tie领带[tai]

scarf围巾[skɑ:f]

gloves手套[ɡl?v]s

trousers裤子['trauz?z]

cloth布[kl?θ, kl?:θ]

十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]

bus公共汽车[b?s]

train火车[trein]

boat小船[b?ut]

ship轮船[?ip]

yacht快艇[j?t]

car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['t?ksi]

jeep吉普车[d?i:p]

van小货车；面包车[v?n]

plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['ε?plein] subway/underground地铁['s?bwei] / ['?nd?ɡraund]

motor cycle摩托车['m?ut?-'saikl]

十一、杂物（other things）['?e?][θi?]s window窗户['wind?u]

door门[d?:]

desk课桌[desk]

chair椅子[t?ε?]

bed床[bed]

computer计算机[k?m'pju:t?]

board写字板[b?:d]

fan风扇[f?n]

light灯['lait]

teacher's desk讲台['ti:t??][desk] picture图画；照片['pikt??]

wall墙壁[w?:l] floor地板[fl?:]

curtain窗帘['k?:t?n]

trash bin垃圾箱[tr??][bin]

closet壁橱['kl?zit]

mirror镜子['mir?]

end table床头柜[end-'teibl]

football/soccer足球['fut,b?:l]['s?k?] present礼物['prez?nt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[w?:k-m?n]

lamp台灯[l?mp]

phone电话[f?un]

sofa沙发['s?uf?]

shelf书架[?elf]

fridge冰箱[frid?]

table桌子['teibl]

TV电视

air-conditioner空调[ε?] [k?n'di??n?] key钥匙ki:]

lock锁[l?k]

photo照片['f?ut?u]

chart图表[t?ɑ:t]

plate盘子[pleit]

knife刀[naif]

fork叉[f?:k]

spoon勺子[spu:n]

chopsticks筷子

pot锅[p?t]

gift礼物[ɡift]

toy玩具[t?i]

doll洋娃娃[d?l]

ball球[b?:l]

balloon气球[b?'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]

jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['d?iɡs?:] ['p?zl]

box盒子[b?ks]

umbrella伞[?m'brel?]

zipper拉链['zip?]

violin小提琴[,vai?'lin]

yo-yo溜溜球

nest鸟窝[nest]

hole洞[h?ul]

tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]

toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbr??]

menu菜单['menju:, m?'nju:]

e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]

e-mail电子邮件[meil]

traffic light交通灯['tr?fik]['lait] money钱['m?ni]

medicine药['medisin]

十二、地点（locations）[l?u'kei??n] s home家[h?um]

room房间[ru:m, rum]

bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]

bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]

living room起居室['livi?][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kit?in]

classroom教室['klɑ:srum]

school学校[sku:l]

park公园[pɑ:k]

library图书馆['laibr?ri]

post office邮局[p?ust]['?fis]

police office警察局[p?'li:s] ['?fis] hospital医院['h?spit?l]

cinema电影院['sin?m?]

bookstore书店['bukst?:]

farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]

garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]

study书房['st?di]

playground操场['pleiɡraund]

canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n]

teacher's office教师办公室

['ti:t??]s['?fis]

library图书馆['laibr?ri]

gym体育馆[d?im]

washroom卫生间['w??rum]

art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[k?m'pju:t?] [ru:m]

music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]

TV room电视机房[ru:m]

flat公寓[fl?t]

company公司['k?mp?ni]

factory工厂['f?kt?ri]

fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [st?nd] pet shop宠物商店[pet] [??p]

nature park自然公园['neit??][pɑ:k] theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k] science museum科学博物馆['sai?ns] [mju:'zi?m] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [w?:l] supermarket超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit] bank银行[b??k]

country国家['k?ntri]

village乡村['vilid?]

city城市['siti]

hometown家乡['h?um'taun]

bus stop公交车站[b?s][st?p]

十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, kl?s] sports体育运动[sp?:ts]

science科学['sai?ns]

Moral Education思想品德课

['m?r?l-,edju:'kei??n]Social Studies社会课['s?u??l] Chinese语文

math数学[m?θ]

PE体育课

English英语课

十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）

['k?ntriz] /['siti] China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）

['pi:pls][ri'p?blik][?v] America/USA美国

UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗

十五、气象（weather）['wee?] cold寒冷的[k?uld]

warm温暖的[w?:m]

cool凉爽的[ku:l]

snowy下雪的['sn?ui]

sunny晴朗的['s?ni] hot炎热的[h?t]

rainy下雨的['reini]

windy有风的['windi]

cloudy多云的['klaudi]

weather report天气预报['wee?] [ri'p?:t]

十六、景物（nature）['neit??] river河流['riv?]

lake湖泊[leik]

stream河；溪[stri:m]

forest森林['f?rist]

path小道[pɑ:θ, p?θ] road公路[r?ud]

house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[brid?] building建筑物['bildi?] rain雨[rein]

cloud云[klaud]

sun太阳[s?n] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]

rainbow彩虹['reinb?u] wind风[wind]

air空气[ε?] moon月亮[mu:n]

十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, pl?nt]s flower花['flau?]

grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡr?s]

tree树[tri:]

seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]

plant植物[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] rose玫瑰

leaf叶子[li:f]

十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一

Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五

Saturday星期六

Sunday星期天

weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]

十九、月份（months）[m?nθ]z Jan. (January)一月

Feb.（February）二月

Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t?]

April四月

May五月[mei]

June六月July七月

Aug.(August)八月[?:'ɡ?st] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月

Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

二十、季节（seasons）['si:z?n]s spring春[spri?]

summer夏['s?m?]fall/autumn秋[f?:l]/['?:t?m] winter冬['wint?]

二十一、方位（directions）[di'rek??n]s south南[sauθ, saue]

north北[n?:θ]

east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[?p]

down下[daun]

二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:v?]hurt疼痛[h?:t]

have a cold感冒[k?uld]

have a toothache牙疼

have a headache头疼['hedeik]

have a sore throat喉咙疼[s?:][θr?ut]

二十三、数词（numbers）['n?mb?z] one一[w?n]

two二[tu:]

three三[θri:]

four四[f?:]

five五[faiv]

six六[siks]

seven七['sev?n]

eight八[eit]

nine九[nain]

ten十[ten]

eleven十一[i'lev?n]

twelve十二[twelv]

thirteen十三['θ?:'ti:n]

fourteen十四['f?:'ti:n]

fifteen十五['fifti:n]

sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]

seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]

nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]

twenty二十['twenti]

thirty三十['θ?:ti]

forty四十['f?:ti]

fifty五十['fifti]

sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sev?nti]

eighty八十['eiti]

ninety九十['nainti]

forty-two四十二['f?:ti- tu:]

hundred百['h?ndr?d]

one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六

first第一[f?:st]

second第二['sek?nd]

third第三[θ?:d]

fourth第四[f?:θ]

fifth第五[fifθ]

eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]

ninth第九[nainθ]

twelfth第十二[twelfθ]

twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]

thirtieth第三十

fortieth第四十

fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]

sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]

seventieth第七十

eightieth第八十

ninetieth第九十

fifty-sixth第五十六

二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的[biɡ]

small小的[sm?:l]

long长的[l??, l?:?]

tall高的[t?:l]

short短的；矮的[??:t] young年轻的[j??]

old旧的；老的[?uld]strong健壮的[str??, str?:?] thin瘦的[θin]

active积极活跃的['?ktiv] quiet安静的['kwai?t]

nice好看的[nais]

kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt]

smart聪明的[smɑ:t]

funny滑稽可笑的['f?ni]

tasty好吃的['teisti]

sweet甜的[swi:t]

salty咸的['s?:lti]

sour酸的['sau?]

fresh新鲜的[fre?]

favourite最喜爱的['feiv?rit] clean干净的[kli:n]

tired疲劳的['tai?]d

excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]

angry生气的['??ɡri]

happy高兴的['h?pi]

bored无聊的

sad忧愁的[s?d]

taller更高的[t?:l] ?

shorter更矮的[??:t] ?

stronger更强壮的[str??, str?:??] older年龄更大的['?uld?] younger更年轻的['j???, 'j??ɡ?] bigger更大的[biɡ?]

heavier更重的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-] longer更长的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-] thinner更瘦的

smaller更小的[sm?:l?]

good好的[ɡud]

fine好的[fain] great很好的[ɡreit]

heavy 重的['hevi]

new新的[nju:, nu:]

fat胖的[f?t]

happy快乐的['h?pi]

right对的[rait]

hungry饥饿的['h??ɡri]

cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]

little小的['litl]

lovely可爱的['l?vli]

beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['k?l?ful] pretty漂亮的['priti]

cheap便宜的[t?i:p]

expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['d?u:si]

tender嫩的['tend?]

healthy健康的['helθi]

ill有病的[il]

helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]

easy简单的['i:zi]

proud骄傲的[praud]

sick有病的[sik]

better更好的[bet?]

higher更高的[hai?]

二十五、介词（prep.）

in在……里[in]

on在……上；在……时候[?n, ?:n, ?n, n]

under在……下面['?nd?]near在……的旁边[ni?] behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['?uv?]

in front of在……前面[fr?nt]

二十六、代词（pron.）

I我

we我们[wi:弱wi]

you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, j?]he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]

she她[?i:]

it它[it]

they他（她，它）们[eei, 弱ee]

my我的

our 我们的['au?, ɑ:]

your你的；你们的[j?:, j?u, 弱j?]his他的[hiz, 弱iz]

her她的[h?:, 弱?:, h?, ?]

二十七、动词（v.）

play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]

swim(swam)游泳[swim]

skate滑冰[skeit]

fly(flew)飞[flai]

jump跳[d??mp]

walk走[w?:k]

run(run)跑[r?n]

climb爬[klaim]

fight(fought)打架[fait]

swing(swung)荡[swi?]

eat(ate)吃[i:t]

sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]

like像，喜欢[laik]

have(had)有；吃[h?v, 弱h?v, ?v, v] turn转弯[t?:n]

buy(bought)买[bai]

take(took)买；带[teik]

live居住[liv]

teach（taught）教[ti:t?]

go(went)去[ɡ?u]

study(studied)学习['st?di]

learn学习[l?:n]

sing(sang)唱歌[si?]

dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, d?ns]

row划[r?u]

do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, d?, d, du:] do homework做作业['h?umw?:k]

do housework做家务['hausw?:k] watch TV看电视[w?t?, w?:t?]

read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks] cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls] water the flowers浇花['w?:t?,

'w?-]['flau?z]

sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [fl?:]

clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]

make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed] set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] wash the clothes洗衣服[w??, w?:?] [kl?uez]

do the dishes洗碗碟

use a computer使用计算机[ju:z]

[k?m'pju:t?]

do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['m?:ni?]['eks?saiz]

eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekf?st] eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['din?]

go to school上学[sku:l]

have English class上英语课[klɑ:s,

kl?s]

play sports进行体育运动[plei] [sp?:ts] get（got）up起床ɡet]

climb mountains爬山[klaim]

['mauntins]

go shopping买东西[ɡ?u]['??pi?]

play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'?n?u, pi'ɑ:-]

visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt s]

go hiking去远足

fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]

make a snowman堆雪人[meik]

['sn?um?n]