初中英语典型例题解析118题
初中英语典型例题解析118题
例1 Where is _____ English teacher?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【解析】本题考察定冠词the的用法。题中English teacher是谈话双方都知道的人，所以要用the。答案：C
例2 Could you give me a bottle oranges? （找出错处并予以改正）
【解析】例题译作“你能给我一瓶橘子汁吗？”说“一瓶……”用a bottle of, of不能省略；orange作“橘子汁”解，是不可数名词。故例题应将a bottle oranges改为a bottle of orange.
例3 I'd like a glass of milk and a piece of bread for breakfast. ____ you?
A. What about B How old C. What about are D. How about are
【解析】答案是A。What about….? =How about…意为"……怎么样？"，后面常跟名词、代词（宾格）或动词的ing形式，常用来征求意见或询问消息。例如：
（1）What about a bottle of apple juice? 来瓶苹果汁怎么样？
（2）What about going to play football? 去踢足球怎么样？
例4 Could I have a full one bottle, please? （找出错处并予以改正）
【解析】句中的one作代词，其后面不再跟名词，因此名词bottle应去掉。
例5 You must listen the teacher carefully.（找出错处并予以改正）
【解析】listen是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，后跟宾语时须与介词to 搭配使用，即listen to+宾语。故listen改为listen to。
例6 My parents want me ______a teacher.
A. am
B. be
C. is
D. to be
【解析】答案为D。“想做某事”应说want to do sth.，“想某人做某事”应说want sb. to do sth.。
例7 The box isn’t empty. It is _______apples.
A. full in
B. full of
C. full on
D. full with
【解析】be full of意思是“装满/充满了……“。答案是B。
例8 This box is too heavy. I can’t ______it.
A. take
B. carry
C. see
【解析】答案是B。take和carry是一对近义词，两者都有“带、拿”的意思。但take作“拿去、拿走”解时，强调方向，表示“从近处拿到远处”。而carry 作“带着、扛起、搬起”时，不强调方向。carry还常指搬运较重物体。如：Please take these flowers to your classroom. 请把这些花带到你们教室去。
Can you carry the big bag for me? 你能帮我扛这个大包吗？
例9 This box is very heavy. I can’t carry it. （找出错处并予以改正）
【解析】too作“太”解，表示超出需要、允许的程度，例题应将very改为too。very作“很”解，多表示肯定的语气，如：
Jim’s very good at English. 吉姆的英语学得很好。
例10 I have two dolls. One is new, _____ is old.
A. the other
B. other
C. others
D. the others
【解析】答案是A。the other特指两者之间的另一个。one…the other…是固定用法，意思是“一个……另一个……”。other作前置定语，修饰复数名词，译为“另外的、其他的”。others用作代词，泛指“其他人/物”。the others指整体中除去一部分后，剩余的全部，译为“剩下的，其余的”。如：
(1) I have two pens. One is black, the other is blue. 我有两只钢笔。一只是黑色的，另一只是蓝色的。
(2) Some students like red, others like green. 有些学生喜欢红色，有些学生喜欢绿色。
例11 Please take the all books to the classroom. （找出错处并予以改正）【解析】all与限定词the, these, my等连用一起修饰名词时，all应放在这些词之前，故例题应将the all books 改为all the books.
例12 —Could you help me, please?
—Certainly. ________.
A. That’s all right.
B. What’s wro ng?
C. Yes, here you are.
【解析】答案是B。What’s wrong? 用来询问他人遇到麻烦或病痛，意思是“怎么了？”其后常跟介词with，接具体的人或物。如：
(1) What’s wrong with your brother? 你弟弟怎么了？
(2) What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？
例13 找出句中的错误并改正。
These clothes are yours, Jim. Please put away them.
【解析】put…away是一固定短语，意思是“把……收起来（放好）”。away 是副词，如果宾语是名词，放在副词的前后均可；如果宾语是代词时，只能放在副词之前。答案是将put away them改为put them away. 如：
(1) Please put away your books, Jim. = Please put your books away, Jim.
吉姆，请把你的书收起来。
(2) This is your sweater. Please put it away. 这是你的毛衣。请把它收起来。
例14 正误例析:他们都喜欢她。(汉译英)
误：They all like she. 正：They all like her.
【解析】like为动词，其后的宾语人称代词必须用宾格。
例15 -Would you like something to eat? -________.
A. I would
B. Yes, thanks
C. No, thanks
D. I'd like it
【解析】Wo uld you like…? 表示客气地提出建议或请求，较Do you want…更有礼貌。它的肯定答语是Yes, please. 否定答语是No, thanks. 答案是C。
例16 根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使对话完整、合乎情景A: 1 would you like? B: I 2 3 a skirt.
A: 4 about this red one? Do you like 5 ?
B: No, I don't think 6 .A: What 7 that green one?
B: Oh, yes. that's nice. Thank you very much.
A: You're 8 .
【解析】 1. What 2. would (与like 连用，表示客气委婉地的愿望。) 3. like
4.What(与about连用，表示征求意见。)
5. it
6.so(承接前句的内容，用于避免重复。)
7. about (用法同4。)
8. welcome.
例17. 翻译下面四句话。注意like在这四个句子中都能译为"喜欢"吗？
1）I don't like basketball very much.
2) Don't throw the yo - yo like that.
3）Kate's cat looks like Lucy's hat.
4) Lily and Lucy look like the same. They're twins.
【解析】英文中一词多种翻译、一词多种词性的现象很多，需要我们常学常记。例如：like就有不同的词性，不同的解释。
题1中的like是动词，译作"喜欢"，此句意思是：我不太喜欢篮球。
题2中的like是介词，译作"像……"，此句意思是：别像那样扔溜溜球。
题3中的like是介词，在"look like"中译作"看起来像"，此句意思是：凯特的猫看起来像露茜的帽子。
题4中的like是动词，在"look like the same"中译作"看起来很像；看起来一样"，此句意思是：莉莉和凯特看起来很像，她们是双胞胎。
例18.Would you like _________?
A. eat something
B. something eat
C. something to eat
D. to eat something
【解析】答案为C。不定式做不定代词的定语要放在不定代词的后面。如：something to drink.
例19. -What would you like? -I'd like________.
A. a glass of milk
B. two glass of milk
C. a glass milk
D. some glasses milk
【解析】答案A milk是不可数名词，要表示其数量为多少，只能与相应的量词短语搭配，即"a…of+不可数名词"。B项中two后面的名词glass应为复数，C、D两项均缺介词of，应排除B、C、D。因此选A。
例20. It's time _________.
A. play football
B. for play football
C. to play football
D. to football
【解析】答案C 句型It's time后面跟动词不定式短语或跟介词for+名词，表示"该做某事的时候了"。A项不定式符号to，B项的for后面不能跟原形动词，D项中缺动词。故选C正确。
例21. 选择填空
1. Meimei is good __________Chinese.
A. for
B. at
C. in
D. on
2. Jim likes to play _______ football and was on _______ school team.
A. ×；the
B. ×；×
C. the；the
D. a；a
3. -It's not so difficult（难的），Mr. Green. I want _______.
-Come on, please.
A. try
B. a go
C. starting（开始）
D. to happen（发生）
4. -Can you ride a bike?
-Yes, I _________.
A. must
B. will
C. need
D. can
5. -Can you fly a kite?
-No, I _________.
A. mustn't
B. needn't（不必要）
C. can't
D. couldn't
6. Let's ____ them play basketball, shall we?
A. to watch
B. watch
C. watched
D. watching
7. _______ Chinese in your English class.
A. Not speak
B. Don't speak
C. Speak not
D. Don't speaking
8. Because（因为）I often see him play football, I think he may be（可能是）______ the football team
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. with
【解析】1. B.be good at = do well in，意为"擅长、在某方面做得很好"，其后常跟名词（词组）或动词的-ing形式（V-ing）。其如：
He is good at English. 他英语学得很好。
My friend is good at drawing and singing. 我的朋友擅长画画和唱歌。
2. A.football, basketball, volleyball等球类名词前通常不用冠词。
3. B.go用作名词时，意为"尝试"，have/ want a go是非正式的口头英语，表示"尝试做某事"。此处不能改用动词不定形式。
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1 ( ) Mom makes me eat an apple a day_____the doctor away. A.keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. Keeping 此题具有一定的深刻性，成绩一般的学生易选C,成绩较好的学生易容易粗心或骄傲自以为是地认为是主语从句选A,实际选D 2 ( )--- The two old friends were ______ busy _____with each other______ the time. -----Yes. They haven’t met for long. A. too, to talk, to forget B. too, talking; to forget C. so, to talk, that they forgot D. so, talking, that they forgot 此题很具有挑战性，学生选A选B都有可能正确答案为d 3 ( ) ---Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? ---Yes, I am still wondering . A. how does Yangzhou food taste B. how many gardens are there in Yangzhou C. what does the Slender West Lake look like D. who is the first person to invent Yangzhou paper cut 此题不像一般的题目会给出一个陈述语序，而是给出一个who引导的句子，此题选D 4.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made___by his sister to cry; to cry B、cry; cry C、to cry; cry D、cry; to cry 此题比较经典，可作为讲述make主动与被动用法的例句，学生容易接受且记得比较牢，选D5. We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job.A、but B、except C、as well D、besides 此题考查除。。。。之外的用法，选D 6.I prefer________ at home to ______outside. staying,playing B、to stay, play C、staying, play D.to stay, playing 此题选A,考查prefer doing to doing 的用法 7.He is one of the students who, I am sure, always do ____ best.A、his B、one’s C、my D、their此题选D，学生易选A和B,此题讲解关键点在”one of the students who always do ____ best.”8. Behind the dancer there was a woman _______a large diamond ring.A、carrying B、dressing C、wearing D、having 此题选C,学生易选B和D 9.Is there ______ food in the fridge？I’m hungry. A. some B. any C. something D. anything 本题是考查不定代词的用法，从题干上可知C、D不作定语，应考虑A、B两个选项，这时就需要领会附加成分I’m hungry. 的含义，它的意思是“我饿了”，言下之意希望冰箱里有食物，即希望肯定回答，故选A。 10.______ have you been to Xi’an？ —Twice. A. How soon B. How m any times C. How often D. How long 本题主要是对疑问词的考查，由于A用于将来时态，D用于表段时间，本题只有在B、C 中选择了。有的同学往往受所谓“语法习惯，固定搭配”等思维方式的影响，凭借自己“丰
【英语】初中英语副词试题经典及解析
【英语】初中英语副词试题经典及解析 一、初中英语副词 1．—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean. —But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular. A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他几乎没有朋友，因为他过去小气。——但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对每个人很好，很受欢迎。A好地，B粗心地，C粗鲁地，D沉重地。根据he used to be mean.他过去小气，和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多，可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选A。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据所给语境选择合适的副词。 2．— Is dinner ready? —Not ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。 3．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。 4．—Who sings __________in your class? — Li Jing does. A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听？——李静唱的最好。beautiful 形容词，动听的，修饰名词；beautifully动听地，副词，修饰实义动词，sings是实义动词，所以用副词beautifully，排除B、D。A.最动听，最高级；C.更动听，比较级。根据in your class，与班里所有人进行比较，因此用最高级，故选A。 【点评】考查最高级用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
初中英语练习题
英语练习题： ｛关键字：speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别；a little,little,a few,few的区别；in front of ,in the front of的区别；put on,take off,get dressed,dress,wear的区别。｝ 一、speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别： speak主要指说社么语言于方式 如：She speaks English. 她说英语。 say主要指说话的内容 如："I am a teacher."he says. 他说：“我是一名教师." talk主要指于什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和to,with,about连用 如：He likes talking to/with me. 他喜欢和我谈话 He is talking about learning English. 他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情 tell主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用 如：He tells me a secret. 他告诉我一个秘密。 也可以说He tells a secret to me. 一、用speak ,say, talk ,tell填空。 1.Did you ____ at the meeting? 2.What did you ___ at the meeting? 3.Can you ____ it in English? 4. I can ____ English. 5.She often _____us stories. 6.He often ____, "I'm good at everything." 7.What are you ____ about? 8.Reporters like ____ to people. 9.Have you ever _____ to foreigners? Keys: 1.speak 2.say 3.say 4.speak 5.tells 6.says 7.talking 8. talking 9. spoken 二、a little,little,a few,few的区别： a little + 不可数名词“有点儿……” little + 不可数名词“没多少……了”或“几乎没有……” 同理： a few + 复数名词“有几个……”
初中英语单项选择题答题技巧和练习汇编
一、单选题解题方法和指导 1、直接选定法。 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如: 1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying 2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ____a r est. A had B have C to have D having 3) This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls. A two third B second three C two thirds D two three 4) –I’ve had enough bread ,would you like ______. A a few more B one more C another more D some more 此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。 2、关键词暗示法。 题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如: 1）He has never been to Beijing before,______? A has he B hasn’t he C did he D does he 2) -What did you see, Mary? -I saw a lot of trees on _____ of the lake. A either side B all sides C .both sides D other sides 3) We have got two TV sets, but _____ works well. A any B both C neither D either 4) It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is , meet 3、类推比较法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如： 1)Who’s the woman over there? – She is a ____ A teacher B a friend of mine C a famous actress D fourteen years old 2) Could you tell me when Tom_______ here？ A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to 4、前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如： 1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -____ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All 2)- Tom didn’t go to school this morning, didn’t he? -______, though he didn’t feel well. A Yes, he did B No, he did C Yes, he didn’t D No, he didn’t 5、逐个排除法 根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如： 1）Could you tell me_____ ? A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing C why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2) Remember ,boys and girls ___ you work, __ result you will get. A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the good 3) I usually have milk and bread for supper.-______. A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so 4) I asked you ______ next. A what shall we do B we should do what C what should we do D what we should do 5) Could you tell me ___? I have something important to tell him. A where is Tom B where Tom is C where Tom is D where Tom was 6、交际应答 根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如： 1）-Your dress looks really nice. -_____ A Not at all B Thanks C Not nicer than yours D Don’t say so 2) –Could you help me carry the heavy box. -_______. A My pleasure B You are right C Don’t worry D with pleasure 3) - I lost my bike yesterday. -______ A Who did it B I’m sorry to hear that C Never mind D Don’t worry, you can buy another one.
初中英语语法测试题(完整版)
英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred
初中英语动词试题经典及解析
初中英语动词试题经典及解析 一、动词 1．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building? — It will be _____ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。 3．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk. A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。 4．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face. —But I won't regret it. A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。