(完整版)外研版初三英语时态复习

(完整版)外研版初三英语时态复习
(完整版)外研版初三英语时态复习

初三英语时态复习

【初中英语语法时态】

一、一般现在时

概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays

基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时

概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时

概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时

概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

五、现在完成时

概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

基本结构:have/has + done 否定形式:have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句:have或has。

六、过去完成时

概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

基本结构:had + done. 否定形式:had + not + done. 一般疑问句:had放于句首。

七、一般将来时

概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.

否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。

八、过去将来时

概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.

否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。

【专项训练】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)

2.It________you are right. ( seem )

3. Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )

4. He______to the radio when I came in. ( listen )

5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )

6. ---I need some paper . ---I_____ some for you. ( bring )

7.I can’t find my pen. Who______it ? ( take )

8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )

9.I di dn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )

10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )

11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )

12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )

13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )

14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine. (be )

15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)

16.---When______you______the car ? ---In 1998. ( buy ) We______good friends since we met at school. (be)

18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)

19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)

20. Don't ________(talk). Jim _________(do) his homework..

21. ----What _________ you _________(do) ? ----I ___________(close) the windows.

22.Look! The windows are__________(close) now.

23.They __________(like)the kite very much.

24. Where _________ your brother________ (come) from?

25. Bill ________ (stay) at home every Sunday.

26. I can help you ________ (carry) the things. I'd like something ________ (eat).

27. It's better to play computer games than __________(watch) TV.

28. What _______ you _______ (do)? I'm a farmer.

What _______ you _______ (do) now? I'm ______(put) rice in bags.

29. Mike _______ (read) English in the morning. He likes _______(read) very much.

30. ______ they ______ (speak) Japanese? Yes, they do.

31. Jim ______ (not have) any apples, she wants ______ (get) some.

32. Would you like _______ (borrow) it? Does he like ________ (sing)?

33. ________(live) in the country ________(be) better than living in the city.

34. We _____ (stay) at home on Sundays. He ______ (go) to classes every week.

35. Stop _________(talk). Let's begin our class.

36. ________ he _______ (have) any sisters? She _______ (say) she's late.

37. Where ______ he _______ (work)? He _______ (work) in a factory near here.

38.When he met his teacher in the street, he stopped________(say)hello to him.

39. She often _______ (buy) things in the shop. We ________ (not want) dear socks.

40. We have no problems ___________(work) it out.

41. Can you ________ (write) a letter in English?

42. I want ___________(take) some books to the classroom .

43. Could you ___________(take) it to your room ?

44. It's snowing now. We can go out __________ (play) in the snow.

45. She __________(like) her new skirt .

46. ___________(not jump) too high! Would you like___________(drink) tea ?

47. The men ____________(work) near the house now.

48. Look! The teachers ___________(talk) to the students.

49. The best time _________(visit ) China _______(be) Spring or autumn.

50. Can you __________(look) after her ?

51. Look! Some boys _______ (have) a football game.

52. Where is your father? He ________ (clean) the car.

53. The students have fun ___________(learn) English now.

54. You must finish __________ (do) your homework today.

55. The shop ______ (sell) school things. I must ______ (go) shopping now.

56. _______ (be) there any water in the glass?

57.What ______ your mother _________ (do)? She _________ (be) a doctor.

58. Look! The children __________ ( play) football in the park.

59. ______ we _______ (go) to the zoo tomorrow?

60. My mother __________ (get) up early every day.

61. He ________ (be) born in 1982.

62. There was no time for her_________ (open) the box.

63. There is nothing for him __________ (worry) about.

64. Do you enjoy _________ (eat) bananas? What about _________ (watch)TV?

65. The boy is good at _______ (read) maps.

66. What __________(be) the date yesterday?

67. Please__________ (not climb) the tree. It's dangerous.

二、选择最佳答案填空

1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.

A. is

B.was

C. will be

D.is going to be

2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.

A. was

B. has been

C.is

D.is going to be

3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back.

A.came

https://www.360docs.net/doc/768851288.html,es

C.have come

D.will come

4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.

A. learns

B.learned

C.was learning

D.had learned

5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried

6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing

7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/768851288.html,es

B. came

C. will come

D. would come

8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.

A. is going

B. went

C. has come

D. would come

9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D.will be

10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?

A. was

B. is

C. will be

D. would be

11.We______to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been

12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there.

A. looks

B. looked

C. was looking

D. has looked

13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office .

A. left

B. would leave

C. had left

D. has left

14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.

A. won’t

B. don’t

C. haven’t

D. hadn’t

15. I’m afraid you can’t sit here . Sorry , I______know.

A. don’t

B. won’t

C. can’t

D. didn’t

16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.

A. read , was falling

B. was reading fell

C. was reading , was falling

D.read , fell

17.--- Jim is not coming tonight . --- But he______ !

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promise

D. had promised

18. What’s her name? I______. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting

三、动词时态能力综合测试

1.He often______his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash

2.Im Chinese. Where______from?

A. do you come

B. you are coming

C. you come

D. are you coming

3.May______to school.

A. never walks

B. is never walking

C. walk never

D. never is walking

4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .

A. comes

B. will come

C. come

D. is coming

5.How long ago______playing football?

A. have you stopped

B. had you stopped

C. did you stop

D. do you stop

6.It______ hard when I left my house .

A. is raining

B. rains

C. was raining

D. will rain

7.I think this question______to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy

8. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept

9.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease?

A. are dying

B. is dying

C. has died

D. dies

10.I______my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished

11.He______for three years.

A. has joined

B. has been in the army

C. joined

D. has served the army

12.His grandfather______for thirty years.

A. died

B. was dead

C. has been dead

D. has died

13.I______ from my brother for a long time.

A. not have heard

B. have not heard

C. have heard not

D. do not hear

14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.

A. has

B. have

C. are

D. is

15.Did your brother go to America last year? ______.

A. No , he did never go there

B. No , he has never gone here

C. No , he never was there

D. No , he has never been there

16.He______ that factory since 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from

D. has come to

17.Our teacher______to Beijing three times. A. went B. had gone C. has go ne D. has been

https://www.360docs.net/doc/768851288.html,st week John______his leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks

D. fallen and broken

19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. take s on D. took on

20.He______the picture on the wall.

A. hanged

B. hung

C. has hanged

D. was hanged

21.Next month_____twenty five.

A. has my sister

B. my sister will be

C. my sister shall have

D. my sister is going to be

22.You______her again in a few weeks.

A. will see

B. have seen

C. had seen

D. have been seen

23. By the end of last term we______English for two years.

A. have studied

B. have been studied

C. would studied

D. had studied

24.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.

A. lived

B. had lived

C. has lived

D. will live

25.When we arrived , the dinner______.

A. already began

B. has already begun

C. had already begun

D. was just begun

26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. finishing

D. finished

27.When______, Ill talk to him. A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes

D. can Peter come

28.My sister______to see me . Shell be here soon.

A. comes

B. is coming

C. had come

D. came

29.They said they______our answer the next day .

A. had heard

B. would hear of

C. would hear

D. will hear

30.The old man said that light______faster than sound.

A. went

B. will go

C. travels

D. will travel

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现在进行时练习按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问:__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问:__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________

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时态练习 ( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing ( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going ( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen ( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour. A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes ( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear ( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night. A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch ( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt ( )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go ( )11. “Where are the boys” “They _____ soccer on the playground.” A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played ( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read ( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years. A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect ( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night. A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing ( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago. A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed ( )16. “When _____ you _____ the bike” “Last Monday.” A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy ( )17. Look! The boy _____English now. A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking ( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching ( )19. How soon _____ they _____ back from work A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come ( )20. “Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li” “In his office, half an hour ago.” A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see ( )21. I _____ a new dictionary. Look! It’s very useful.

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