考研英语写作词汇

课前热身举例

大作文中

第一段三句话

1.对图片中内容宏观描写

2.对图片中内容细节描写

3.对图片的评价

第二段八句话四种论据方式举例子列数字看图表个人经历第三段四句话总结书写要整齐，避免连体，字与字之间有空隙学会一句话分成两瓣说要背精彩的意思表达简洁的句子在主题句中必用动词，在扩展句中用名词嫁接there be 句型

（第一段例句）

Confidence plays an indispensable role in our individual success.

All in all, confidence is of great value to our final success. （表语从句）Interpret 解释

The implied meaning of the picture given above can be interpreted in terms of the effect of the Internet in our life.

Transform 改变

Evidently , it is the growing（动词的现在分词形式做形容词） popularity of the Internet that profoundly transformed our life.

表示数字增加的三种不同表达方式

1.A growing number of college students?

2.The number of the students applying for ?is on the rise this year.

3.An increasing number of ?

定语从句who

The picture vividly depicts a young man who running towards the finish line.

=The picture given above gives us a vividly description of a young man who is dashing towards the finish line.

非限定性定语从句逗号的使用形成非限定性定语从句（用于文章第二段）

We should try to cultivate confidence, which is beneficial to our personal growth in a variety of aspect.

经典单词短语

Remind 提醒，使想起（第二段第一句话）三个解决

1.Deal with 解决；谈及，谈到

2.Cope with 解决，克服

3.Tackle /handle 解决

Cultivate 培养

Promising 美好的

Encounter 遇到

Solid 坚实的

Result in tremendous influence on

Play a ?role in

Lay a ?foundation for

Tremendous/immense/enormous 巨大的，极大的

Reading widely brings us enormous benefits.

Reading benefits us tremendously.

Very 强调

Preserving the environment is of enormous benefits to the very survival of our human beings.

This is the very idea that the painter intends to convey to us.

Apparently 明显地Thought-provoking 非常值得思考段落

Different people take different attitude towards failure. Therefore, holding an optimistic attitude towards failure is beneficial to our final success. Your

attitude towards life will largely determine whether you can achieve success or not in the future.

The care and support from classmates and teachers will bring us the courage and strength to overcome whatever difficulties that we come across in real life. Whatever whenever wherever 引导主语从句

Wherever we are, we can see and find the pirated products in various forms. 句式Nowadays, energy crisis has become one of the biggest problems that ?, especially?

第一部分写作核心词汇在考研真题中的应用和产生的效果现在我们以2009 年真题的写作部分为例，解析核心词汇在应试中的作用和产生的显著效果。

2009 年写作部分真题回放

1）小作文

Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution ” is still going on.

Write a letter to the editors of your local newspaper to

1） give your opinions briefly, and

2）make two or three suggestions

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at

the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming ” instead.

You do not write the address. （10 points）

Dear editors:

I have been one of the readers of your newspaper for many years. （第一句话拉近距离） Today, I am writing（常用一般进行时）this letter in order to put forward（提建议） some suggestions as to（关于） the issue of white pollution.

As we all know, the ban on the free use of plastic bags has come into effect （（法律）实施） since last year ,but I am afraid（我想，我担忧） the situation is far from（远远不能） being satisfactory（满意）. Up to now（迄今为止）, we are still faced with the serious white pollution. People around us do not seem to care（在意）whether their actions have damaged（破坏） the environment.

In my opinion, urgent（立刻） actions should be taken to tackle this problem. To begin with, a nationwide campaign should be launched（发起） to raise（提

高） people 's awareness（意识）（动宾搭配） of the environment crisis. Besides （此外）, laws must be made to severely（严厉地） punish（惩罚）those who（定语从句） are still offering free plastic bags to customers. If these actions are put into effect（实施）, I believe we shall see enormous（巨大的） changes a year from now.

Sincerely

yours, Li Ming 立法create laws

Laws must be created as to punish who ?做（某件事） perform experience 问题型的文章，两种论述方式一、 1.官方做法 2.民间做法

二、 1.从思想上 2.从行动上

2）大作文Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1） describe the drawing briefly

2） explain its intended meaning, and then

3）give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. （20 points）网络的“近”与“远”

【高分范文】

What an imaginative picture! Just as we can see from it, a unique spider web is vividly depicted by the designer and many people are caught in this special web. Some of them seem to be chatting with others through network while others seem to be surfing online in so many isolated narrow places. Obviously, this imaginative and thought-provoking picture is suggestive in two important aspects.

On the one hand, the spider web is an image of the Internet technology which has been developing at a tremendous speed during the past two decades and fascinated the people all over the world. Today, the net users can contact anywhere in the world and access a huge pool of information by use of the Internet. In this sense, it is Internet that greatly shortens the distance between people and makes information more easily available. On the other hand, however, the Internet, while making

distant communication easier, creates barriers for face-to-face communication. Nowadays, people talk more and more with strangers on the Internet, but less and

less with colleagues in the same office. People are busy chatting online and sending emails to the friends in the distant places, but are ignoring the real people around them. This is the ultimate irony of the modern technology.

All in all, it is no exaggeration to say that, to some extent, our human beings have been dominated by Internet technology. We are closely connected online, but we are also trapped in an unreal world. Obviously, what the picture designer intends to convey to us is that the net is bringing people closer as well as separating us from each other.

Chapter 1 写作高频基础词汇

第一单元大作文第一段必记词汇四大名词性从句 1 主语从句2宾语从句 3 表语从句 4 同位语从句大作文的三种题型 1 讲道理2现象 3 问题作文第一段尽量不要出现语法错误，尽量用好的单词 1 depict/ description 描述As is vividly depicted in the picture above, ?The picture（given above） gives us a vivid description of sb who ?别的句式用于描述（Just as we can see from it, many people seem to be ?while others seem to be ?） 2 describe 描述As is described in the picture given above, ? 3 who/ that The picture vividly depicts a

young man who is running towards the finish line. 4 obviously 显而易见地（apparently, evidently） Obviously, the picture aims at ? 5 reveal 揭示

（indicate 表明） What is revealed（主语从句） in the picture is really thought-provoking.

6convey 传达（告诉） What is conveyed by the picture is ?

7imply 涵义是The picture implies that ?别的句式用于表达涵义（The picture intends to convince us of the fact that greenhouse effect has posed a threat to the very survival of human beings.）

8fact 引导同位语从句?to convince us of a fact that ?

9phenomenon The phenomenon should arouse wide concern. （唤起普遍关注） 10 problem

?one of the problems A series of problems ?11 concern 关注相关词汇恶化deteriorate ?deserves（值得） our wide concern

Be concerned that?As far as our young generation is concerned ?is of urgent concern

I wonder if you could send me some information concerning ?

12 handle

The picture aims at（旨在） revealing a fact that measures must be taken to handle this problem. 13 thought-provoking 非常值得思考的相关词汇欢欣鼓舞的inspiring The phenomenon mirrored（=reflect 揭示） by the picture is really thought-provoking. 特别句式In this constantly changing world, it is natural for sb to do sth.（在这个不断变化的世界，对于某人做某事是很自然的）

第二单元大作文主体段落必记词汇

1 achieve 实现相关词汇成就achievement 不懈地constant

?to achieve the objective of global sustainable development（可持续发展）

?achieve success（固定搭配） through constant efforts

2attain

It goes without saying that confidence plays a vital（至关重要的） role in attaining the goals（固定搭配）.

3acquire 获得（技能）相关词汇获得（知识） obtain

?acquire the basis survival skills so as to ?

What 's important is to acquire some skills necessary for the survival from the social practice.

4attention draw/ focus on/ concentrate on attention

The problem of white pollution has drawn worldwide attention（引起世界普遍关注）.

In real life, some college students focus their attention on their academic（学术的，专业的） study.

5attitude 相关词汇司空见惯common 广泛地largely

Different people take different attitudes towards failure.

6believe 第二段一定要用的宾语从句

Some believe that?

We strongly believe that ?

It is widely believe that ?

7universal 普遍地

There seems to be an universal belief（这里是观点的意思） amount people that?

The desire for good health is universal.

8beneficial

?be beneficial to ?

We should set a definite goal in our life, which is beneficial to our personal

growth in the long run.

9benefit v.

We can benefit a lot from ?

benefit n.

We will get enormous benefits from extending（推广） the use of the Internet.

10bring （bring sb sth）

（The numerous facts have revealed that） The advance in science and technology will bring us great benefits.

The growing popularity of the Internet has brought about（带来） many changes in our daily life. Some measures must be taken to bring the serious white pollution under control.（这两个词经常联用）

Control 例句

If not controlled properly, the world 's population will reach ?（后跟数据）分词作状语

Seeing such a picture, we?

11carry 涵义;承载（用于第二段第一句）

The reform and opening policy has been successfully carried out（=implement 推行）in China during the past three decades, which（非限定性定语从句）has greatly accelerated the economic growth of China.

The ban on the free use of plastic bags has been carried out（实施） for a whole year.

12change

Great changes（变化） have taken place in（发生在某方面）?谈及when it comes to ?

13ability to bring one 's ability into full play 充分展示?的能力

=相当于培养的意思cultivate/ foster

For one thing, the social practice offers（提供） us a rare（难得） opportunity to bring our ability into full play.

14academic 学术

To concentrate on our academic study

15accomplish 完成

A task, no matter how difficult it is, can be accomplished provided that（=so long

as 只要） you make up your mind to do it.

16according to 根据

According to the latest statistics, we can come to the conclusion that heart disease is closely linked to drinking.

17account/ consideration 从?（角度）考虑/ 着手

We need to take several factors into account if we want to ?

The students from extremely poor families account for（=make up 占?比例） 25% of the total. be bond to 一定

18action

To take immediate action to

19activity 活动

To participate（参加） in the school activities

To organize（组织） the activities

20adapt/ adjust 适应

To adapt oneself to the new surroundings

As far as our young generation is concerned, we need to learn how to adapt ourselves to the modern society.

21advance

The advance（进步） in science and technology will greatly contribute to

（=promote/accelerate 促进） the development of society.

22advantage

Everything in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, advertisements have both advantages and disadvantages.

23advisable 明智

We consider it（形式宾语） advisable to?形式宾语例句

The Internet has been widely used in our life, which makes it possible for us to access a pool of information in a matter of seconds.

24affect 影响；感动，打动

The Internet affects our life directly or indirectly（方方面面）.

25afford 有经济能力做?

Many children in the rural areas cannot afford to go to school due to widespread poverty. Nowadays, a growing number of people can afford the things they like.

26allow 使动结构enable sb to do sth 使?做?

no more about/ have a better understanding 更好了解

A new challenging position may allow you to fully display your potential ability. The Internet allows us to follow the latest development of science.

27attach 有重要之意

As society develops, more and more people begin to attach great importance to （importance should be attached） environmental protection.

28badly 急缺

We are badly in need of（急需） the talented people in the western development.

It is badly necessary for us to bring the rapid population growth under control.

29because 引导原因状语从句

It is necessary for college students to take up part-time job because it can enrich their campus life and broaden their vision.

This is because the development of IT industry will determine the future of a nation.（表语从句）

30apply 应用/申请

What 's important is to apply the book knowledge to（应用） the social practice. 31arise 形成；出现arouse 唤起意识on the rise 数字上升

Many problems have arisen with ?

There arises a heated（激烈地） debate among people as to this problem. 写摘要背的句型

This thesis mainly deals with the effect of ?on our life.

A striking contract is made between A and

B in this essay.

There exists the different view as to the effect of globalization on both economy and culture. valued 重视，崇尚

32aspect

Reading extensively can be beneficial to us in many aspects.

33become

Our human beings have become the slave of the high-tech.

Idol worship has become more and more popular among youngsters.

34combine （with） combination

Those who can combine these two things harmoniously have better chance of success in the future.

35communicate 交流

The modern technology has a great influence on our daily life. Nowadays, people can communicate over long distances by means of the Internet.

have a face-to-face communication

36compare

Compared with the output of June, there is a sharp decline in that of July. Compared with the children in the big cities, those coming from the rural areas will be more likely to endure hardships in the future life.

37concern

To arouse wide concern over sth

To raise one's concern over sth

As far as?be concerned

Be concerned about

38consider consider?as 用于被动

We consider it（形式宾语）urgent to?

39consideration 考虑

To take?into consideration

40contribute

Contribute to（促进） the development of ?

Contribute to（加剧） the seriousness of?

The leading factors contribute to（导致） the global food shortage. 41cooperate What 's important is to learn how to cooperate with others.

42 create

Create laws（制定法律）/ job opportunity（就业机会）/ reserves（保护区） 43 crucial 重要的

Confidence is crucial to one 's success.

44damage

do great damage to 破坏

45decision