中考英语语法宾语从句与定语从句
中考英语词汇语法专项训练篇
宾语从句与定语从句
一、单项选择（共25小题；共25分）
1. Everything depends on we can get there on time.
B. when
C. whether
D. which A. if
2. I will never forget the years we studied in the same
class.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. where 3. We are sure she will pass the physics test.
B. that
C. which
D. how A. what
4. The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.
B. whose
C. which
D. when A. who
5. He said he three English songs since he came here.
B. learned
C. would learn
D. has learned A. had learned
6. Miss Green is the only person can help you with your
English.
A. she
D. who B. whom
C. which
7. Can you tell me is going to clean the classroom?
B. whom
C. what
D. who A. whose
8. This is the room I used to live.
B. why
C. who
D. when A. where
9. We don't know at that time.
B. what you were doing A. what were you doing
C. what are you doing
D. what you are doing10. He is the teacher son we all like.
B. who
C. whom
D. whose A. when
11. Could you tell me how long you this computer?
B. have bought
C. have had
D. had had A. had bought
12. I don't believe the reason you were late this morning.
B. why
C. if
D. when A. because
13. --- Guess I did last Sunday.
--- I think you went to the party.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. why
14. Judy likes music very much. She likes music she can dance
to.B. who
C. that
D. whom A. what
15. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.
A. where
D. why C. that
B. whether
16. --- Could you tell me something about Zheng He?
--- Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer the Chinese people
are proud of.
A. which
B. whose
C. whom
D. where
17. He showed me around the school he studied three years ago.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. there
18. --- Can you tell me you have been collecting shells?
--- Since I was seven years old.
A. how long
B. how old
C. how far
D. how many19. I really want to know .
A. what is wrong with my brother
B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow
C. if had he bought that car
D. where did he go yesterday
--- Could you tell me how long the book?20.
--- Three days.
A. I can keep
B. can I borrow
C. I can borrow
D. can I keep
21. Liu Ling's mother wanted to know .
A. if she studied hard at school
B. how did she study at school
C. what did she study at school
D. whether did she study hard at school
I hate people talk much but do little.22.
A. whom
C. which
D. who B. whose
23. Everyone should know they can save themselves when a fire breaks out.
A. whether
B. what
C. when
D. how
24. --- Do you know about Wuhu?
--- The people and the food.
A. how Jack likes
B. what Jack likes
C. how does Jack like
D. what does Jack like
25. The computer last week works very well.
B. that we bought it A. which we bought it
C. we bought
D. what we bought
二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共15小题；共15分）
26. Our geography teacher told us that China (lie) in the east of
the world.
27. He said he then (do) his English homework.
28. Could you tell me when we (have) the sports meeting the next
term?
29. The stranger asked me how long I (study) English.
30. She asked me if I (go) to Lucy's birthday party the next week.
31. She said that the sun (be) brighter than the moon.
32. I didn't know how old she (be).
33. I don't know how many people (be) in the room.
34. I wanted to know if he (can) mend the car.
35. She said that she (go) fishing the day before yesterday.
36. She told me that they (be) talking about the new film.
37. The young woman said that she (work) in the south for three
years.
38. Mother asked me if I (be) late for school yesterday afternoon.
39. I hear that Tom (be) here for a week.
40. I hope that I (visit) Beijing soon.
三、用适当的某类词填空（共20小题；共20分）
用适当的引导词填空。
41. This is the tallest building I have ever seen.
42. The film about they talked will be on next month.
43. This is the house in I lived ten years ago.
44. I love the present you gave me for my birthday very much.
45. The man spoke at the meeting is Mr. Black.
46. The man from I borrowed the book is Li Lei.
47. They rushed over to help the man car had broken down.
48. There are many works of art in the museum we will visit
tomorrow.
49. Is this the reason he refused our offers?
50. This is the mountain village I stayed last year.
51. He gave us everything he had in the bag.
52. This is the car for he paid fifty thousand dollars.
53. The beautiful girl we met yesterday afternoon is a college
student.
54. She said her aunt lived in Shanghai.
55. --- Did you know Peter was?
--- A reporter.
56. He was surprised at you said to him yesterday afternoon.
57. I couldn't understand my wife was so angry.
58. --- Excuse me. I'm a traveller here. Could you tell me I can
get to the Museum of Natural History?
--- Take the No. 8 Bus.
59. --- I'm calling to know there is any food left in the
refrigerator.
--- Hold the line, please. Let me have a look.
60. --- Do you know the football match will begin?
--- It'll start at 9:00 .
四、按要求转换句型（共15小题；共30分）
61. “I am having supper,” he said. (把直接引语变为间接引语)
He said that having supper.
62. “I've seen the film,” Gina said to me. (把直接引语变为间接引语)
Gina me that she the film.
63. “I went home with my sister,” she said. (把直接引语变为间接引语)
She said that home with her
sister.
64. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” (把直接引语变为间接引语)
The teacher said that the sun bigger than the moon.
65. I met her yesterday, he said to me. (直接引语转化成间接引语)
He told me that her the
day .
)把直接引语变为间接引语66. You must come here before five, he said. (
He said that I to go before five.
67. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said. (把直接引语变为间接引语)
She said that she the computer two
weeks .
68. “Did you read the book last week?” he said. (把直接引语变为间接引语)
He I had read the book the
week .
69. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” (把直接引语变为间接引语)
He Jim that he sit .
70. He asked, “How did you find it, Mom?” (把直接引语变为间接引语)
He
asked
his
mother it.
71. Where have you been these days? he asked. (把直接引语变为间接引语)
He asked
me been da
ys.) know where she lives?” he asked. (把直接引语变为间接引
语72. “Do you knew where she . He asked
73. “Keep quiet, children,” he said. (把直接引语变为间接引语) quiet.He the children
74. “Don't look out of the window,” she said. (把直接引语变为间接引语) out of the
She told me
window.)75. “Are you interested in this?” he asked. (把直接引语变为间接引语 I was interested in .He
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共15小题；共15分）
76. 我认为迈克不会来参加我的生日聚会了。
I think Mike to my birthday
party.
77. 爱丽丝说她已经买了一台新电脑。
Alice said that she a new
computer.
78. 弗兰克说他要去上海。
Frank said that he for Shanghai.
79. 我想知道这个小女孩为什么在哭。
I wonder the little girl .
80. 他没有告诉我今晚有没有去深圳的火车。
He didn't tell me a train to
Shenzhen this evening.
81. 你决定将怎样帮助那些贫困地区的孩子了吗？
Have you decided you the
children in the poor area?
82. 这是我曾经听过的最有趣的故事之一。
This
is
one
of
the
most
interesting I
.
83.
Who
was
the
boy (获得第一名) in last year's sports meeting?
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中考英语宾语从句(附答案)
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他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。 （2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如： ①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。 ②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶，这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水)，是__________被发明的吗？ ③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do. 我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，都不知道_____________________。 ④He told me that he __________ (will) take part in the high jump. ⑤She asked me if I _______________(已经拿了) her soap. （3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如： He told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. Didn’t your teacher tell you the moon ________ (be) smaller than the sun? 2、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。如： ① Where is Tom from? Do you know? →Do you know where Tom is from? ② Who made you angry? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me who made you angry? ③“What is the matter with Tom?” Mary asked me. →Mary asked me what was the matter with Tom. 【真题链接】 1. (滨州) —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 2. (丽水) —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t the problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what colour you like D. where you are driving 3. (北京) —Can you tell me ________ the prize, Tom?
初中英语语法：宾语从句
初中英语语法：宾语从句 考察的三个要点：语序，时态，关联词。 1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句。 3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。（who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序） 4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有 that（that在口语中常省略）。 whether，if，和连接代词what，which， who， whom及连接副词when， where， how， why。 He knew（that） he should study hard. 他知道他应该努力学习。 Can you tell me which class you are in？ 您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗？ He asked me if he could come in， 他问我他是否能进来。 5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类： （1）从属连词that.如：一般那情况下能够省略。 He told us that he felt ill. I know he has returned. 注： that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都能够省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。
1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. （and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。） 2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. （that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。） 3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.（that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。） 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 （2）从属连词if/whether.如： I doubt whether he will succeed. I don’t know if you can help me. （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever， whichever 连接副词 where，when，how，why. Who or what he was，Martin never learned. I wonder what he’s writing to me about. I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.
初中英语语法宾语从句试讲教案
宾语从句教学设计 一、导入 1.复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。 I play basketball. We are talking about our homework.. 2.宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。 3.I love that I can earn some coupons. 板书：He knows me. He knows what’s wrong with his wife. 说出2个句子的宾语。 说出2个句子的宾语是词（词组）还是句子。 第一个句子的宾语是一个词构成的，第二个句子的宾语是一个句子，我们称这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其中he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是从句。 说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。 A．He said that he had a very good journey home. B．He asked if /whether they had come. C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun. D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office. 总结：。。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引导的宾语从句。 初步认识了宾语从句，下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素 引导词（连接词） 语序 时态 1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句，在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略 比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that，该如何修改。（让学生口头修改） A．He said that he had a very good journey home. C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun. 2）由从属连词whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从
英语语法总结：宾语从句
英语语法总结：宾语从句 考察的三个要点：语序，时态，关联词。 1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句。 3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序) 4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有 that(that在口语中常省略)。 whether，if，和连接代词what，which， who， whom及连接副词when， where， how， why。 He knew(that) he should study hard. 他知道他应该努力学习。 Can you tell me which class you are in? 您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗? He asked me if he could come in， 他问我他是否能进来。 5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类： (1)从属连词that.如：一般那情况下能够省略。 He told us that he felt ill. I know he has returned. 注： that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都能够省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。
1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. (and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that 不能省略。) 2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. (that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。) 3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。) 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 (2)从属连词if/whether.如： I doubt whether he will succeed. I don’t know if you can help me. (3)连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever， whichever 连接副词 where，when，how，why. Who or what he was，Martin never learned. I wonder what he’s writing to me about. I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 注意 1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。
宾语从句专项练习(中考英语语法及练习题)
宾语从句练习1 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2 ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 3 ( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
英语语法之宾语从句
宾语从句 定义：作各类词的宾语 在复合句中用作动词宾语或介词宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 A：作动词的宾语 He told us (that) he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。 Do you know whose dictionary it is? 你知道这是谁的字典吗？ He has informed me when they are to discuss the work plan. 他已经通知我他们将什么时候讨论工作计划。点津坊 ☆注意：doubt (怀疑)的肯定句接if/whether引导的宾语从句，但否定句和疑问句接that引导的宾语从句。 I doubt whether/if he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。 I do not doubt that he can recite the poem. 我相信他能把这首诗背下来。 Do you doubt that he will win? 你不相信他会获胜吗？ B：作介词的宾语 He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day. 他对那天发生的事感到很不快。 I am curious as to what he will say. 我很想知道他要说什么。 Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it. 你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。 They were praised or criticized according to how they had done their work. 他们受表扬还是受批评是根据他们工作好坏而定的。 C：作形容词的宾语 I am not sure what I ought to do. 我不能确定我该做什么。 I'm afraid (that) you don't understand what I said. 恐怕你没领会我说的意思。 I'm surprised (that) I didn't see all that before. 我好奇怪，我以前没见过那一切。 ☆注意：that引导的宾语从句只用在少数介词后，如：except, in, but等。此时，that不能省略。 I know little about him except that he lives downstairs.
2015中考英语语法专题宾语从句(教师版)
2015中考英语语法专题宾语从句(教师版) ★★★★★宾语从句的引导词 【2015福建龙岩】37. — Could you tell me _______ it’s polite to eat nosily in Japan, Kumiko?—Sure, it’s polite to do that. It means you like the food very much. A. if B. where C. how 【2015山东青岛】19．I wonder ________. A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is really fun. C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival D. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day 【2015四川资阳】29. —Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me _________ the bus arrives? —Sure. At 9:00. A. where B. when C. why D. how 【2015江苏苏州】12. — Excuse me, could you tell me ? — In five minutes. A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on 【2015天津】37.--- Do you know ______? --- For a month. A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there 【2015广西崇左】38. –Can you tell me ________ from here? --About five miles. A. how far is it B. how far it is C. how much it is D. how much is it 【2015江苏南通】14．—Could you please tell me ？ —By taking an online tour． A. in which way can I improve my writing skills B. how I can travel around the world in eight hours C. what places of interest we can visit at a time D. how should I get some more useful information 【2015浙江温州】9.---Ms. Petty, can you tell me _______? ----Africa. A. what the baby giraffe likes eating B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C. when the baby giraffe was born D. where the baby giraffe came from 【2015河北】40. －Could you tell me ______? －Talking about festivals. A. how they are playing B. what they are doing C. where they are going D. why they are practicing 【2014四川成都】40. —Excuse me, do you know______? —About five minutes’ walk. A. where the hospital is
初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 一、概念 在句子中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、连接词 1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that (在非正式场合that可以省略)。that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。 No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day.没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。 Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn’t pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。 【拓展1】可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice 等。 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 I don’t think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.我认为他 不会在会上发言的。
【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及I’m afraid 等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。 eg: --- Do you believe he will come 你相信他会来吗 --- I believe so. 我相信会。 --- I don’t believe so. (或I believe not.) 我相信不会。 2. 以whether或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句是陈述句语序。whether或if在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”。 eg: “May I use your knife” He asked me. → He asked me if he might use my knife. 【注意1】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number” He asked me. → He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行动。