2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习代词(第二期)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:代词（第二期）
1、（2016?黔东南州）The girl has lost____pen,will you lend her____？（）
A．his;your B．her;yours C．she;yours D．her;your
【考点】:物主代词．
【分析】:那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了,你能把你的借给她吗？
【解答】:答案:B．
第一个设空处后面有名词pen,需用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词作定语;第二个设空处后面没有名词,所以应使用名词性物主代词,再根据句意"那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了,你能把你的借给她吗？"判断选B．
2、（2016?镇江）After chatting happily with the new student in my class,I gave her my QQ number and she gave me_____．（）
A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
【考点】:物主代词．
【分析】:在和我班的新同学愉快地交流之后,我给了她我的QQ号,她也给了我她的QQ号．
【解答】:答案:B she主格她; her 宾格她,形容词性物主代词她的; hers 名词性物主代词她的;herself 反身代词她自己;根据句意,在和我班的新同学愉快地交流之后,我给了她我的QQ号,她也给了我她的QQ号．hers=her+QQ number,故选B
3、（2016?潍坊）Peter doesn't feel sure of in his new
school．（）
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【考点】:反身代词．
【分析】:在新学校里Peter不太相信自己．
【解答】:答案:D．
根据Peter doesn't feel sure of in his new school,结合语境推测句意是"在新学校里Peter不太相信自己",可知本题考查短语"相信自己"feel sure of oneself,再根据主语Peter可知本句应该用反身代词himself,故选D．
4、（2016?永州）Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____（）A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves
【考点】:反身代词．
【分析】:老师们经常告诉我们如何自学．
【解答】:答案:B．
根据Our teachers often tell us how to teach,可知这里考查了teach oneself,自学,反身代词和前面的人称保持一致,这里是us,所以应该是ourselves．故选B
5、（2016?盐城）My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by （）
A．herself B．himself C．him D．her
【考点】:反身代词．
【分析】:我的表弟Andrew自己疯狂的做了许多事情．
A．herself"她自己,反身代词",B．himself"他自己,反身代词"C．him"
他,宾格"D．her"她,宾格"．by oneself独自,单独,是固定词组,oneself 要和前面的主语人称保持一致,这里主语是My cousin Andrew,Andrews是一个男孩名,所以它的反身代词是himself．故选B
6、（2016?东营）If we just think about _____,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime．（）
A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves
【考点】:反身代词．
【分析】:如果我们只考虑自己,友谊的小船将会说翻就翻．
【解答】:答案:D．
根据设空处前面的动词短语think about 结合语境推测句意是"如果我们只考虑自己,友谊的小船将会说翻就翻．",可知本题考查短语"为自己考虑"think about oneself,再根据主语we可知本句应该用反身代词ourselves,故选D
7、（2016?自贡）--Did you make the kite ,kids？
--No,our uncle made it for us．（）
A．yourselvesB．yourself C．themselves
【考点】:反身代词．
【分析】:--孩子们,你们自己做的风筝吗？
--不是,我们的叔叔为我们做的．
根据设空处前面的动词短语make the kite和答语中的No,our uncle made it for us 可以推断设空处所在的句子表达的意思是"孩子们,你们自己做的风筝吗？",再根据主语you（你们）可知本句应该用反身代词yourselves,故选A
8、（2016?雅安）Be careful with the knife．You may hurt ．（）A．himself B．ourselves C．myself D．yourself
【考点】:反身代词．
【分析】:当心刀子,你可能伤到自己．
【解答】:答案:D．
根据设空处前面的动词hurt和Be careful with the knife可推测句意为"当心刀子,你可能伤到自己．"可知考查短语"伤到自己"hurt oneself,再根据主语you可知本句应该用反身代词yourself,故选D
9、（2016?黑龙江）Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel,he can't keep it to ______ and wants to
share it with his classmates．（）
A．him B．he C．himself
【考点】:反身代词．
【分析】:每当汤姆读到一篇有趣的小说,他总是不能只留给自己,而是想和同学分享这个故事．
【解答】:答案:C
联系语境结合设空处前面的keep it to 推测句意是"每当汤姆读到一
篇有趣的小说,他总是不能只留给自己,而是想和同学分享这个故事．"即设空处和前面的单词构成短语"把…留给自己"keep sth to oneself,根据主语he用反身代词himself,故选C．
10、（2016?绥化）They could look after when they were six．（）
A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves
【考点】:反身代词．
【分析】:当他们六岁时就能照顾自己了．
【解答】:答案:B
结合语境联系设空处前面的动词look after 可以推测句意是:当他们六岁时就能照顾自己了．可知考查本句短语"照顾自己"look after oneself,再根据主语they可知本句应该用反身代词themselves,故答案为:B．
11、（2016?达州）---Would you please come to play soccer with me？---Sorry!My 5-year-old brother can't look after_____．（）
A．him B．himself C．his D．he
【考点】:反身代词．
【分析】:--你愿意和我一起去踢足球吗？---对不起！我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他自己．
【解答】:答案:B him他,人称代词宾格,作宾语;himself他自己,反身代词,作句子宾语、表语以及同位语;his他的,物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;根据句子中"sorry"可知我不能和你去踢足球,原因是我小弟弟不能
照顾他自己．look after oneself照顾某人自己,根据主语my 5-year-old brother可知,这里要用he的反身代词himself,故选:C．
12、（2016?济宁）-What a nice model plane!
-Thanks．I made it with 3-D printer by______．（）
A．me B．him C．itself D．myself
【考点】:反身代词．
【分析】:--多么漂亮的一架模型飞机啊！--谢谢！我自己用3D打印机制作的．
【解答】:答案D 考查反身代词,考查词组by oneself独自,根据主语I,来确定反身代词,I反身代词为myself我自己,故选:D．
13、（2016?鄂州）-The population of China is larger than ______ of India．
--Yes,but India's population is increasing rapidly．（）
A．it B．one C．that D．this
【考点】:指示代词．
【分析】:-中国的人口比印度多．
-是的,但印度的人口正在迅速增加．
【解答】:答案:C
先分析选项中各个指示代词的用法:it用以指特定的物,即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词,而不是同类事物的其他东西;that可以代替the+单数名词（可数或不可数均可,这时that=the one）,用于特指．主要用于两种东西的对比,其复数形式为those;one不带任
何前置定语,单独使用时,表示泛指,可泛指"任何人（物）;某人（物）",但只能代替可数名词;this意为"这个",是近指．结合句子是指"中国的人口比印度多"是比较的中印的人口,population为集合名词,population 常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式,所以此处应用that指代前面提到的名词the population．故选C．
14、（2016?滨州）-Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you？
-No,I won't．I know that of us are perfect after all．（）A．none B．neither C．each D．all
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:-当你的孩子再犯错时,不要生他的气,好吗？-好的,我不会生气的,毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的．
【解答】:答案:A 根据of us和选项,可知描述范围是us（三者以上）．根据No,I won't．和perfect after all．可知我不会对他犯的错误生气,因为毕竟我们没有人是完美的．none没有人（三者或三者以上）,常与of 连用;neither两者都不,each每一个,all所有的．故选A．
15、（2016?阜康市）Old Mr．Black lives happily with his three dogs．of them are part of his family．（）
A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:老布莱克和他的三条狗生活得很幸福．它们都是他的家庭的一部分．
【解答】:Both两者都; All所有都;None既可指人也可指物,反义词是all,用于三者或以上,意为"没有人;没有什么东西;一个也不";Neither两者都不．结合语境Old Mr．Black和with his three dogs 可知选B．16、（2016?呼和浩特）-There is no salt left．Jim,would you like to get ________？-OK,Mum!（）
A．it B．one C．some D．any
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:--没有盐了．吉姆,你去买一些回来好吗？
--好的,妈妈．
【解答】:答案C
it它,同类同物,代指前面出现的名词;one一个,同类异物,代指前面名词中的一个;some一些,代指前面的复数名词或不可数名词;any任何一个,任何一些,可以用在疑问句或者否定句,用在疑问句中的时候,希望得到对方肯定的答复．
根据"There is no salt left"由于salt是不可数名词,可知需要一个可以代指不可数名词的词,另外根据"OK,Mum"得到的是肯定答复．所以要用some．故选C
17、（2016?黔南州）I've been so bored for a long time．I hope to have to do．（）
A．exciting anything
B．nothing exciting
C．something interesting
D．good something
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:我好长时间都很无聊．我希望有一些事来做．
【解答】:答案:C 形容词修饰不定代词时,需放在不定代词后作后置定语,故AD排除;nothing exciting 意思与所给语境不符,故选C．
18、（2016?重庆）I'm sorry I know______ about it．It's a secret between them．（）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:对不起我不知道那件事情,那是他们之间的秘密．
【解答】:答案:A．
nothing什么也没有,表示否定含义;everything每样东西,一切;something某物,用于肯定句中,用于问句中,表示委婉的请求;anything任何事情,用于问句和否定句中,根据It's a secret between them,可知这是他们两个人之间的秘密,所以有关的内容我什么也不知道,在这里应该表示否定意义,用不定代词nothing,故选:A．
19、（2016?黑龙江）I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted,but ______ of them had it．（）
A．none B．either C．neither
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:我试了两家书店找我想要的那本书,但是没有一个书店有．【解答】:答案:C．
首先明确选项中代词的意思,A:没有一个（三个或三个以上中）;B:两者中的任何一个;C:两个都不; 根据设空处前面的but 推测句意是"我试了两家书店找我想要的那本书,但是没有一个书店有．",由此判断句子中缺少"两者都不"一词,故答案为C
20、（2016?青岛）Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!I have ______ important to tell you．（）
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:女士们,先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们．【解答】:答案:B nothing什么也没有,表示否定含义;everything每样东西,一切;something某物,用于肯定句中,用于问句中,表示委婉的请求;anything任何事情,用于问句和否定句中,根据句子"I have…"这是肯定句,表示某事,用不定代词something,故选:B．
21、（2016?泉州）-How is Lily in the new school？（）
-She is doing very well．There is to worry about．
A．nothing B．something C．anything
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:--丽丽在新学校里怎么样？
--她做得很好,没有什么可担心的．
【解答】:答案:A．
结合选项联系She is doing very well．可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"没有什么可担心的．",由于设空处缺少"没有什么",所以不定代词
nothing在本句中符合句意,故选A
22、（2016?上海）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（）
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:突然间停电了,于是很暗,什么也看不见．
【解答】:答案为C
根据前面一句的意思为--突然停电了,go out 熄灭,it was very dark 很暗,可知,没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见）,因此"没东西"为nothing．因此答案为C．
23、（2016?温州）Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem,____ could stop him from finishing the race（）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:虽然因为腿的问题,他承受了很多痛苦,但是没有一件事情可以阻挡他完成这场比赛．
【解答】:答案为A．
A．nothing 没有事情B．something 某事、某物C．anything 任何一个事物D．everything 每一个事物．根据题意,这句话表示的转折的意义,同时前面一句话我们可以得知,他承受了很多痛苦,所以应该是在这种情况下,没有什么东西是可以阻挡他来完成这场比赛的．故答案为A．
24、（2016?武汉）---There're four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower．
---That's what I want．I've got a few kids．（）
A．either B．neither C．each D．none
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:--这间房子有四间卧室,每间卧室都自带淋浴．
--那就是我想要的房子,我有几个小孩子．
【解答】:答案为C．
A．either 两者中任一个B．neither 两者都不C．each 每一个,每一间D．none 没有任何东西,没有人的．根据题意,我们可以知道这间房子有四个卧室,所以A、B不符合原文语境．而且再根据回答,我们也可以知道回答者对这间房子很满意,因为他们家有几个孩子．所以这四个卧室每一个都配备了淋浴设备,故答案为C 25、（2016?泰州）-Is there else in the classroom？
-It is empty．is listening to a speech in the school hall．（）A．anyone;Anyone B．anyone;Everyone
C．everyone;Anyone D．everyone;Everyone
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:--教室里还有其他人吗？
--教室里没有人了．每个人都在学校大厅里听演讲．
【解答】:答案为B．
anyone,任何人,任何一个;everyone,每一个人．anyone作代词主要用于
疑问句中,故第一个空答案为anyone．根据回答,我们知道,教室是空的,所以每个人应该都在学校大厅里听演讲,所以后面一个空为everyone．故答案为B．
26、（2016?宜昌）---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia,this afternoon or tonight？
--- is OK．I'm free today．（）
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:--我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》啊,今天下午还是晚上啊？
--随便哪一个时间都可以．我今天有时间．
【解答】:答案为A．
A．either 两者中任一的B．neither 两者都不C．both 两者都D．all （三者及三者以上）全部．根据题意,询问者给出两个看电影的时间--下午和晚上．同时回答者"I'm free today",说明他什么时间都可以,而且空格处后面紧跟的be动词时is,不是are,所以不能选择both．故答案为A．
27、（2016?广东）-I'm a little hungry Daddy．-See the cupcakes on the plate,but you can only take______,dinner is ready soon．（）
A．it B．one C．this D．that
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:--爸爸,我有点饿了．
--看看盘子里的纸杯蛋糕,但是你只能吃一个,晚餐很快就准备好了．【解答】:答案:B．
结合选项联系语境推测后面一句话的句意是"看看盘子里的纸杯蛋糕,但是你只能吃一个,晚餐很快就准备好了．"本句中的"一个",表示泛指,即:同类中的一个,所以one符合句意,故选B
28、（2016?南京）Helen is new here,so we know _______ about her （）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:海伦是新来的,因此我们对她一无所知．
【解答】:答案:A nothing 没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句everything 一切事情; 结合句意"由于海伦是新来的,所以我们对她了解____"只有A符合句意,意思为"我们对她一无所知"．故选:A
29、（2016?河南）---What a bad day!
---Everyone has one of those days When goes right．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:--多么糟糕的一天！
--每个人都会有诸事不顺的时候．
【解答】:答案:A
nothing 没什么anything 任何事情,多用于否定句及疑问句
everything 一切事情something 一些事情
结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方,结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思,句意为"每个人都有诸事不顺的时候"．故选A
30、（2016?资阳）There is wrong with Tom's leg,we should send him to hospital at once．（）
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:Tom的腿有些问题,我们应该马上把他送到医院去．
【解答】:答案为A．
A．something 某事,某物B．anything 任何事物C．everything 每件事物D．nothing 无事,无物．根据后面一句话"we should send him to hospital at once",我们可以得知Tom的身体应该出现了一些问题,所以我们才要把他送到医院．为陈述句又表肯定,故答案为A 31、（2016?株洲）The twins are in different classes．One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two．（）
A．another B．other C．the other
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:这对双胞胎在不同的班级,一个在一班另一个在二班．
【解答】:答案C．
A．another 泛指另一个B．other 泛指其他的（人或物）C．the other （两个人或物中的）另一个．根据题意,我们可以知道双胞
胎是两个人,所以答案应该为C,表示两个人中的另一个,表示特指．故答案为C．
32、（2016?南充）--I have two soccer balls,what about you？
--Oh,I don't have____．（）
A．some B．no C．any D．much
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:--我有两个足球,你呢？
--哦,我没有．
【解答】:答案:C．
首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:some一些,指代前面的复数名词或不可数名词（通常用在肯定句中）
;B:没有;C:any 任何一个（肯定句中）或一些（用在疑问句或者否定句中）;D:很多（指代不可数名词）; 结合选项联系语境可以推断答语的句意是"哦,我没有．"是否定回答,soccer balls为可数名词,所以不定代词any 在本句中符合句意,故选C
33、（2016?齐齐哈尔）-Who was hurt in the traffic accident？
- ．（）
A．None B．No one C．Nothing
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:--在交通事故中谁受伤了？
--没有人受伤．
【解答】:答案:B．
首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:没有人（三者或三者以上）,常与of连用;既可指人也可指物,反义词是all．一般用来回答how many 提出的问题．;B:意为"没有人",只能指人,不能与of连用．可用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句．;C:什么也没有（指代物）一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引起的特殊问句; 结合疑问词who可以推断答语的意思是"没有人受伤",所以不定代词no one 在本句中符合句意,故选B
34、（2016?黄石）The twin s look exactly the same．______ of them are in my class．（）
A．Each B．Both C．Either D．None
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:这对双胞胎看起来完全一样,她们两个都在我们班．
【解答】:答案:B
根据第一句中的"twins"可知,主语为两个人．由第二句中的"are"可知,主语为复数,所以空处应用both,所以这里应该为"两者都"的意思,后面谓语动词用复数．故答案为B Both
35、（2016?安顺）---Is there ______in today's newspaper？
---No,I think everything in it is boring．（）
A．interesting anything
B．somebody interesting
C．interesting something
D．anything interesting
【分析】:--今天的报纸有什么有趣的事情吗？
--没有,我觉得所有事情都很无聊．
【解答】:答案:D
something多用于肯定句中,在否定句和一般疑问句中多用anything,故排除B、C;形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面,再排除A．故答案为D anything interesting
36、（2016?临沂）Water is important to______,so there are many water festivals around the world．（）
A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:水对每个人来说都很重要,所以世界各地有许多关于水的节日．
【解答】:答案:A．
首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:每个人;B:没有人;C:某人;D:某事物; 结合选项联系so there are many water festivals around the world 可以推断句子的句意是"水对每个人来说都很重要,所以世界各地有许多关于水的节日．",所以不定代词everyone 在本句中符合句意,故选A
37、（2016?连云港）Don't worry．There is _____ wrong with the TV set．It's only because of power cut．（）
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
【分析】:别担心,电视没有什么故障,仅仅是因为停电的原因．
【解答】:答案:B．
结合选项联系It's only because of power cut 可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"电视没有什么故障",由于设空处缺少"没有什么",所以不定代词nothing在本句中符合句意,故选B．
38、（2016?德州）-Where would you like to go for your summer holiday,Beijing or Shanghai？
-__________．I will go to Sanya in Hainan．（）
A．Both B．Each C．Neither D．Either
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:--你暑假想去哪儿,北京还是上海？
--都不是,我要去海南的三亚．
【解答】:答案:C
根据回答"I will go to Sanya in Hainan"可知,他没有选择"Beijing or Shanghai"中的任何一个．所以这里为"两者都不"的意思,两者都不:neither 故答案为C
39、（2016?哈尔滨）-Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose？
-Both．Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself．（）
A．another B．the other C．other
【分析】:--这两件T恤你想要哪件？
--都要．我可以给我弟弟一件,另一件留给我自己．
【解答】:答案:B
这里考查不定代词的用法．根据"two T-shirts"和回答中的"one"可知,这里应为两者中的另一个,这道题考查的是词组"一个…另一个…（one…the other…）",故答案为B the other
40、（2016?长春）In 2022,Beijing will host the Winter Olympics．________ my brother and I want to watch it．（）A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both
【考点】:不定代词．
【分析】:在2022年,北京将会举行冬季奥运会．我的哥哥和我都想去观看．
【解答】:答案:D
根据句中的"_ my brother and I"可知,这里考查的是词组"both…and…两者都",此句意为:我的哥哥和我都想去观看冬奥会．故答案为D
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