2012年高考英语天津卷-答案

2012年高考英语天津卷-答案
2012年高考英语天津卷-答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

英语答案解析

第I卷

第一部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

1.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:我明天能请一天假吗,约翰逊先生?当然可以(of course)。你不来我也应付得了。Forget it算了吧;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;It depends看情况吧;Of course当然可以。根据下文“I can manage without you。”可知,Mr. Johnson同意对方请假。故选D.

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:给老板的信被放在桌子上了,但是三天后他才读。letters和put在逻辑上构成被动关系,且but作连词连接两个句子时,前后句子应保持时态一致。空格处与didn’t相呼应,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A.

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:你工作一直都很努力。你最好能够平衡工作和休息。promise承诺;lead引导;balance平衡;diary日记。由语境可知选C.

4.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:狗是老年人的好伙伴,然而,还有一个缺点,那就是它们还需要遛。besides此外;however 然而;therefore因此;instead相反,反而。however表示转折,可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。故选B.

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:你要相信你自己。如果你自己都不相信自己,别人更不会相信你了。完全赞同(I couldn’t agree more)。自信真的很重要。It’s not my cup of tea不合我的品味,我对此不感兴趣;That’s not the point 这不是关键;I don’t think so我不这样认为;I couldn’t agree more完全赞同。由“Confidence is really important。”可知,说话者赞同对方的观点。故选D.

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:当玛丽第二次读自己的作文时才发现其中的拼写错误。only+状语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装形式,即将助动词放在主语的前面。根据动词read是过去时的形式可知,应用一般过去时的倒装结构。故选A.

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:我想感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助,我绝不会取得今日的成就。help和Professor Smith 在逻辑上构成所属关系,故用whose引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语,和help一起修饰先行词

Professor Smith。

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:今天很暖和,我们不必(needn’t)开加热器。couldn’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;wouldn’t不会。由语境可知选C.

9.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:在十路口向右走还是向左走都没关系,两条路都可以到达公园。这里it作形式主语,whether (是否)引导真正的主语从句。故选A.if引导宾语从句和状语从句,when引导定语从句和状语从句。10.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:秘书为申请人安排方便的时间和地点去面试。important重要的;spare闲暇的;public公开的;convenient便利的,方便的。由语境可知选D.

11.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:他起床晚了,匆匆赶往办公室,早餐一口都没有动。leave和句子的主语在逻辑上构成主动关系,且和句子的谓语之间没有联系,因此用现在分词作结果状语。故选C.

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:去年夏季我们三个去欧洲旅游了大概一个月的时间。根据时间状语last summer可知,本句为一般过去时,叙述过去所发生的一件事情,故A项符合语境。

13.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:父母和孩子们应该多交流来缩小他们之间的代沟,这样他们就能够更好地理解彼此。open 打开;narrow缩小;widen扩大;leave留下,离开。由语境可知选B.

14.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:一切东西都准确地放在了他想要举办毕业典礼的地方。where引导状语从句,在从句中作地点状语。这里缺少地点状语“所放的位置”,故C项符合语境。

第二节完形填空

15.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:如果Harold没有载我们回家的话,昨天我们就会打车。根据would have called的提示可知,这里表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,所以从句应用过去完成时,故D项符合语境。

16.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文“3300 feet straight up”和“that giant(巨大的)rock”的提示可知,B巨大的,符合语境。distant遥远的;narrow狭窄的;loose松散的,均不符合语境,故排除。

17.【答案】A

【解析】根据常识可知,对于一个小男孩来讲,看到这样的巨石,第一想法就是要立刻攀爬上去,也与上文的“ran up to”相呼应,故A立刻、马上,符合语境。finally最终;gradually渐渐地;recently最近,均不符合语境,故排除。

18.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文“I wanted to climb it”的提示可知,D项符合语境。imagine想象;paint绘画;describe 描写,均不符合语境,故排除。

【解析】根据上文“That has been my life’s passion ever since”和下文“treated such a beautiful home-like place this way”可知,作者是把Yosemite National Park当作自己的家一样热爱,故B项符合语境。

20.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文“like toilet paper,beer cans,and empty boxes”可知,作者看到了许多垃圾,且与下文的“trash”相呼应,故C项符合语境。material材料;resources资源;goods物品,均不符合语境,故排除。21.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文的why可知,作者感到很困惑。beyond sb意为“使某人难以理解”,符合语境。故选A.against 反对、违背;over在……之上;within在……之中,均不符合语境,故排除。

22.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段内容可知,大家在公园里乱扔垃圾,可见大家对公园已经不太尊重了,故C项符合语境。

23.【答案】B

【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“2945people picked up 42330 pounds of trash”可知,B项符合语境,即作者开始捡垃圾。throw away扔;pick up拾起;break down破坏,崩溃,分解;dig out挖掘。故选B.

24.【答案】D

【解析】sb spend some time on sth某人花费时间做某事,为固定搭配。这里指作者花费一到两个小时去捡垃圾,故D项符合语境。kill time消磨时光;save time节约时间;wait等待,均不符合语境,故排除。25.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文“only to find the area.”可知,作者花费时间去捡垃圾,结果几周后公园里又堆满了垃圾,这让作者头疼不已,也很厌倦(be tired of)。故C项符合语境。be satisfied with满意;be delighted in高兴;be tired of厌烦……;be used to习惯于。故选C.

26.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文“But in 2004,together with some climbers,I set a date。。。”的提示可知,作者对组织活动应该是一无所知(nothing),故D项符合语境。

27.【答案】A

【解析】此处与倒数第二段的第一句“Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere”中的“cleanup”相照应,A项符合语境。

28.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:那天有300多人到场(show up)。drop out退学;show up出现,出席,到场;look around 到处看;call back回电话、收回。由语境可知选B.

29.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知,6000磅的垃圾,这是一个巨大的数字,但是大家做到了(accomplish完成),这是很了不起的。故C项符合语境。demand要求;receive收到;overcome克服,均不符合语境,故排除。30.【答案】D

【解析】make a difference使不同,起作用,有影响,为固定搭配,符合语境。故选D.

【解析】“cover+距离”表示“走了、占据了多少路程”,这里表示走过了132英里的路程,符合语境,故选C.cross穿越;measure测量;design设计,均不能与数字直接搭配,故排除。

32.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文“rather than complaining”的提示可知,这里表示作者经常听到人们抱怨,故B项符合语境。

33.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知,作者提倡大家要行动起来而不是一味地怨天尤人。故A项符合语境。

34.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知,作者是通过自身经历,以身作则(example)来教育他人,故C项符合语境。method 方法;explanation解释;research研究,均不符合语境,故排除。

35.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:你不能抱怨他人,除非(unless)你从自我做起。故D项符合语境。

第二部分阅读理解

36.【答案】A

【解析】根据文章第一部分Bicycle Safety中的Theft Prevention中最后一句“Registration permanently。。。recovery of the bike stolen”可知,A项正确。

37.【答案】D

【解析】根据文章第二部分Equipment的前两部分的内容可知,刹车和头盔都是必备的。再根据最后一句话“A taillight is a good idea.”可知,尾灯是一个不错的选择,即可以自由选择的,故D项正确。

38.【答案】C

【解析】根据文章第三部分Rules of the Road中的“Always give the right of way to walkers”可知,C项正确。

39.【答案】B

【解析】根据文章第三部分Rules of the Road的内容可知,把车锁在公园里的树上是不允许的,再根据最后一部分中的(Bicycle parking banned)对应的罚金可知,B项正确。

40.【答案】A

【解析】通读全文可知,本文介绍的是如何在校园里安全骑车的问题。故A项正确。

41.【答案】C

【解析】根据文章第一段的第四名“several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days。”可知,组织活动的目的是为了讲述过去发生的事情。故C项正确。

42.【答案】B

【解析】根据第二段的第一句对学生们不耐烦的描述和第二句对这位老师的修饰“who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined”可推断出,许多毕业生并不喜欢这个老师的教学方式,故B项正确。

43.【答案】A

【解析】根据文章第四段Ms. Yates演讲的第二句中的“but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your

victories as well as crying for your tragedies。”可推断出,这位老师一直在关注着她的学生的成长。故A项正确。

44.【答案】C

【解析】根据第六段第一句“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could,some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me。”可知,Ms. Yates认为她越是严厉地对待学生,学生就越容易成功。故C项正确。

45.【答案】D

【解析】根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句“。。。know I love you all from the bottom of my heart”和第六段的第一句“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could”可推断出Ms. Yates是一个既严厉又充满了爱心的人,故D项正确。

46.【答案】B

【解析】根据文章第一段的第二句“With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones,writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic skill。”可知,由于新技术在教学上的应用,手写已经成为了一种怀旧的技能。故B项符合语境。

47.【答案】A

【解析】根据文章第三段的内容可知,Berninger和她的同事在2009年进行的这项研究主要是研究手写和用电脑打字之间的差别,故A项正确。

48.【答案】B

【解析】根据文章第四段的第一句“In a more recent study…found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write”可知,拼写能力与手写能力是紧密相连的。故B项正确。

49.【答案】D

【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then。。。screen”可以推断出,此处的mind’s eye是指学生头脑中的想象力。故D项正确。

50.【答案】C

【解析】根据文章最后一段的内容及通读全文可知,即使在这个技术高度发达的社会里,手写对于学生来说仍然是很重要的。故C项符合语境。

51.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段所讲述的内容及最后两句提到的“problems”和“yourself or others”可推断出they指代周围的人和事。故A项符合语境。

52.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段中的“Whatever happens,they have choice in the matter。They believe their dance with each sacred moment of life is a gift.”和与第一段的受害者怨天尤人的态度相对比可知,创造者更趋向于理智地应对生活中的起起落落。故C项正确。

53.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段的最后一句“Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives。”和整段的内容可以推断出,无论是哪一种人,他们都生活在自己的世界里,都是自己命运的主宰者。

故B项正确。

54.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段的内容可以推断出,如果太关注生活中悲痛的事情会使人们成为其受害者。故A项正确。

55.【答案】D

【解析】根据文章最后一段中作者的呼吁和总结可知,本文主要是建议如何从生活的受害者转变为生活的创作者,成为生活的主人。故D项符合语境。

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分写作

第一节阅读表达

56.【答案】A serious illness(did)。

【解析】A serious illness(did)。

57.【答案】Difficulties/Problems/Trouble(s)/Challenges。

【解析】Difficulties/Problems/Trouble(s)/Challenges。

58.【答案】She swam a ten-mile marathon and set the women’s record.

【解析】Or:She swam a ten-mile marathon,setting the women’s record.

Or:She set the women’s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming。

59.【答案】Because she had tried her best (to fulfill the task)。

【解析】Or:Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching cuba.

60.【答案】I am encouraged by her determination and strong will。

【解析】Or:I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed.

Or:From her I learned that once we set a goal。we should try hard to achieve it。

Or:We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure。

Or:We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields。

第二节书面表达

【答案】范文:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for10years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'JI be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.

Looking forward to your reply!

Yours,

Li Jin 【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇提纲式书信体作文。要求考生对所提供的信息内容进行有效地重组,因此内容表达完整、清楚最重要。而且在写作时,要充分关注行文连贯性和文章的层次性,注意表达自然顺畅。切忌逐字逐句的汉语式翻译。可以多用一些日常学习中所常见的、熟练的表达方式或者高级句型。

2012年高考英语全国卷

2012年全国卷(新课标版) 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. D. The service. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired.

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

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2012年高考英语(天津卷)版含答案(最新整理)

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2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷(word版)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18. 答案是B。 1.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a classroom. C.In a library. 2.At what time will the film begin? A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00 3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Their friend Jane. B.A weekend trip. C.A radio programme. 4.What will the woman probably do? A.Catch a train. B.See the man off. C.Go shopping. 5.Why did the woman apologize? A.She made a late delivery. B.She went to the wrong place. C.She couldn't take the cake back.

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2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空为读者解释了肢体语言的重要性。这个经常被人们忽视却占据了人们表意的50%的强大语言会在不同文化之间交流时,给人们带来极大的帮助。提醒读者,在生活中要善于利用肢体语言,善于发现肢体语言的作用。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非语言)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 . Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 . 2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译: 肢体语言是安静的,秘密的,也是所有语言中最强大的。它远远胜过说出的语言。专家指出,我们的身体发出的信息比我们所了解的更多。事实上,非语言交流占据了我们真正意思的50%。当我们试图跨文化交流时,肢体语言尤为重要。确实,所谓的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分,而事实上它却经常被忽视。误解也就由此而来。例如,不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离就截然不同。北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触,即便是朋友,所以更不可能跟陌生人。另一方面,拉丁美洲的人身体接触却比较多。因此,在谈话中有可能时一个拉丁人跟着一个挪威人在房间里走动。为了表达友好的拉丁人会一直靠近。而挪威人有可能觉得这种行为非常粗鲁,所以他会一直后退,保持距离—拉丁人会认为这是一种冷漠。 诚然,当人们在交谈时很多事情都在发生。但是,只有很少一部分在语言本身当中。当交谈双方来自不同文化时,误解是极有可能发生的。但是,不管是什么样的情形,最好的建议是遵守这个黄金法则:像你希望被对待的那样对待别人。

2017年高考英语全国卷1

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3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页

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2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷

2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷

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2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析

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